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Kayan River

The Kayan River is a river of Borneo island, flowing in the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia, about 1,600 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.[4][5] Tributaries include the Bahau River.

Kayan River
Sungai Kayan, Sungai Bulungan, Sungai Kajan, Sungai Ulungan, Boetoengan Rivier, Bulungan River, Boeloengan Rivier
Panoramic Kayan River
Location of river mouth
Kayan River (Indonesia)
Location
CountryIndonesia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBorneo
 • elevation2,015 metres (6,611 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Sulawesi Sea
 • coordinates
2°54′41.29″N 117°33′14.11″E / 2.9114694°N 117.5539194°E / 2.9114694; 117.5539194
Length576 kilometres (358 mi)
Basin size33,005 km2 (12,743 sq mi) 33,171.8 km2 (12,807.7 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationKayan III Hydropower Station, 72 km upstream of Tanjung Selor (basin size 26,260 km2 (10,140 sq mi)[1]
 • average2,184 m3/s (77,100 cu ft/s)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationTanjung Selor
 • average2,454 m3/s (86,700 cu ft/s)[1] (Period of data: 2016–2020)2,261 m3/s (79,800 cu ft/s)[2]
Discharge 
 • locationKayan Delta, Sulawesi Sea
 • average77.738 km3/a (2,463.4 m3/s)
Basin features
River systemKayan basin (DAS320024)[3]
Kayan
river mouth
class=notpageimage|
Kayan River in Kalimantan

Hydrology edit

The Kayan River rises on Mount Ukeng, passing Tanjung Selor city, and discharges into the Sulawesi Sea, with a total length of about 576 km (358 mi) and a basin size of 33,005 km2 (12,743 sq mi), forming a wide area at the upstream and narrower in the center until downstream.[6]

Uses edit

Transportation edit

For ages, the Kayan River served as the main transportation route for the inhabitants of Malinau and Bulungan Regency to reach the inland region of Malinau Regency using traditional boats or out of the Bulungan Regency using speed boats, while downstream there are some river ports for passengers and goods, such as Port of Kayan and Port of Pesawan.[7]

Fishery and agriculture edit

The people along the Kayan River utilize the water for agriculture and fishery, either by traditional fishing or netting, especially in the upstream area, whereas about 30,000 hectares of land of the Delta Kayan is used as a Food Estate area, for fish ponds and farmlands.[8]

Hydroelectricity edit

The Kayan River is used to produce hydroelectricity using some power plants, such as the Diesel-powered one in the village of Long Nawang, Kayan Hulu subdistrict.[9] The river can produce around 900 megawatts (MW).[10] There is also a dam for the hydroelectric power plant in the village of Desa Long Peso, Peso sub-district, Bulungan Regency.[11]

Villages along the Kayan River edit

Antutan edit

Antutan village (Bahasa Indonesia – Desa Antutan) is one of the many villages situated along the Kayan River. The population of the village consists of Dayak sub-tribes: the Kenyah and the Kayan as well as the Tidung and the Bulungan. There are several main sources of income in this village, such as paddy plantation, farming, fishing, and crafts selling. The majority of the villagers heavily depended on the paddy rice plantation to make a living. However, some are also public servants, for example, teachers, nurses, soldiers, and police personnel.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Hanergy Holding Group (March 2013). Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project (Slide deck). from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021 – via Scribd.
  2. ^ Delphine, Dobler; Elodie, Martinez; Rinny, Rahmania; Budhi Gunadharma, Gautama; A. Riza, Farhan (2021). Floating Marine Debris Along Indonesian Coasts: An Atlas of Strandings Based on Lagrangian Modelling (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  3. ^ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in Indonesian).
  4. ^ McNally, Rand (1993). The New International Atlas.
  5. ^ "Sungai Bulungan". GeoNames. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  6. ^ Balai Pengelolaan DAS Mahakam Berau (December 2014). (PDF) (in Indonesian). Samarinda: Balai Pengelolaan DAS Mahakam Berau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  7. ^ Dewi Agustina, ed. (26 January 2017). "Pelabuhan Pesawan Siap Ramaikan Jalur Perdagangan di Indonesia Timur". TribunNews.com (in Indonesian). from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Kemenakertrans Buka Lahan 30.000 Hektar di Kaltim". Berita Satu (in Indonesian). 6 May 2012. from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  9. ^ Mathias Masan Ola, ed. (3 February 2018). "PLTD Long Nawang di Malinau Dibantu Mesin Pembangkit Listrik Milik Desa". TribunKaltim.co (in Indonesian). from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  10. ^ Firsta Susan Ferdiany, ed. (29 January 2018). "Kaltara Fokus Realisasi Bendungan PLTA Kayan 900 MW". Antara Kaltara (in Indonesian). from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  11. ^ Mediatama, Grahanusa (16 June 2016). "Pemerintah bangun PLTA Kayan di Kaltara". Kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

2°54′41″N 117°33′14″E / 2.91147°N 117.55392°E / 2.91147; 117.55392

kayan, river, river, borneo, island, flowing, north, kalimantan, province, indonesia, about, northeast, capital, jakarta, tributaries, include, bahau, river, sungai, kayan, sungai, bulungan, sungai, kajan, sungai, ulungan, boetoengan, rivier, bulungan, river, . The Kayan River is a river of Borneo island flowing in the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia about 1 600 km northeast of the capital Jakarta 4 5 Tributaries include the Bahau River Kayan RiverSungai Kayan Sungai Bulungan Sungai Kajan Sungai Ulungan Boetoengan Rivier Bulungan River Boeloengan RivierPanoramic Kayan RiverLocation of river mouthShow map of KalimantanKayan River Indonesia Show map of IndonesiaLocationCountryIndonesiaPhysical characteristicsSource locationBorneo elevation2 015 metres 6 611 ft Mouth locationSulawesi Sea coordinates2 54 41 29 N 117 33 14 11 E 2 9114694 N 117 5539194 E 2 9114694 117 5539194Length576 kilometres 358 mi Basin size33 005 km2 12 743 sq mi 33 171 8 km2 12 807 7 sq mi Discharge locationKayan III Hydropower Station 72 km upstream of Tanjung Selor basin size 26 260 km2 10 140 sq mi 1 average2 184 m3 s 77 100 cu ft s 1 Discharge locationTanjung Selor average2 454 m3 s 86 700 cu ft s 1 Period of data 2016 2020 2 261 m3 s 79 800 cu ft s 2 Discharge locationKayan Delta Sulawesi Sea average77 738 km3 a 2 463 4 m3 s Basin featuresRiver systemKayan basin DAS320024 3 Kayanriver mouthclass notpageimage Kayan River in Kalimantan Contents 1 Hydrology 2 Uses 2 1 Transportation 2 2 Fishery and agriculture 2 3 Hydroelectricity 3 Villages along the Kayan River 3 1 Antutan 4 See also 5 ReferencesHydrology editThe Kayan River rises on Mount Ukeng passing Tanjung Selor city and discharges into the Sulawesi Sea with a total length of about 576 km 358 mi and a basin size of 33 005 km2 12 743 sq mi forming a wide area at the upstream and narrower in the center until downstream 6 Uses editTransportation edit For ages the Kayan River served as the main transportation route for the inhabitants of Malinau and Bulungan Regency to reach the inland region of Malinau Regency using traditional boats or out of the Bulungan Regency using speed boats while downstream there are some river ports for passengers and goods such as Port of Kayan and Port of Pesawan 7 Fishery and agriculture edit The people along the Kayan River utilize the water for agriculture and fishery either by traditional fishing or netting especially in the upstream area whereas about 30 000 hectares of land of the Delta Kayan is used as a Food Estate area for fish ponds and farmlands 8 Hydroelectricity edit The Kayan River is used to produce hydroelectricity using some power plants such as the Diesel powered one in the village of Long Nawang Kayan Hulu subdistrict 9 The river can produce around 900 megawatts MW 10 There is also a dam for the hydroelectric power plant in the village of Desa Long Peso Peso sub district Bulungan Regency 11 Villages along the Kayan River editAntutan edit Antutan village Bahasa Indonesia Desa Antutan is one of the many villages situated along the Kayan River The population of the village consists of Dayak sub tribes the Kenyah and the Kayan as well as the Tidung and the Bulungan There are several main sources of income in this village such as paddy plantation farming fishing and crafts selling The majority of the villagers heavily depended on the paddy rice plantation to make a living However some are also public servants for example teachers nurses soldiers and police personnel See also editList of rivers of Indonesia List of rivers of KalimantanReferences edit a b c Hanergy Holding Group March 2013 Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project Slide deck Archived from the original on 24 September 2021 Retrieved 24 September 2021 via Scribd Delphine Dobler Elodie Martinez Rinny Rahmania Budhi Gunadharma Gautama A Riza Farhan 2021 Floating Marine Debris Along Indonesian Coasts An Atlas of Strandings Based on Lagrangian Modelling PDF Archived PDF from the original on 7 January 2022 Retrieved 7 January 2022 Hukum Online Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No SK 511 MENHUT V 2011 in Indonesian McNally Rand 1993 The New International Atlas Sungai Bulungan GeoNames Retrieved 29 June 2022 Balai Pengelolaan DAS Mahakam Berau December 2014 Laporan Hasil Penyusunan Klasifikasi DAS di Wilayah Kerja BPDAS Mahakam Berau Tahun 2014 PDF in Indonesian Samarinda Balai Pengelolaan DAS Mahakam Berau Archived from the original PDF on 28 March 2018 Retrieved 25 January 2019 Dewi Agustina ed 26 January 2017 Pelabuhan Pesawan Siap Ramaikan Jalur Perdagangan di Indonesia Timur TribunNews com in Indonesian Archived from the original on 26 January 2019 Retrieved 25 January 2019 Kemenakertrans Buka Lahan 30 000 Hektar di Kaltim Berita Satu in Indonesian 6 May 2012 Archived from the original on 29 June 2022 Retrieved 29 June 2022 Mathias Masan Ola ed 3 February 2018 PLTD Long Nawang di Malinau Dibantu Mesin Pembangkit Listrik Milik Desa TribunKaltim co in Indonesian Archived from the original on 5 July 2018 Retrieved 25 January 2019 Firsta Susan Ferdiany ed 29 January 2018 Kaltara Fokus Realisasi Bendungan PLTA Kayan 900 MW Antara Kaltara in Indonesian Archived from the original on 26 January 2019 Retrieved 29 June 2022 Mediatama Grahanusa 16 June 2016 Pemerintah bangun PLTA Kayan di Kaltara Kontan co id in Indonesian Archived from the original on 29 June 2022 Retrieved 29 June 2022 2 54 41 N 117 33 14 E 2 91147 N 117 55392 E 2 91147 117 55392 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kayan River amp oldid 1210069794, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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