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List of national birds

April 14, 2023

"National Bird" redirects here. For the documentary film, see National Bird (film).

This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status.

National birds

Country Name of bird Scientific name Official status Picture Ref.
  Albania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes   [1][2]
  Angola Red-crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophus Yes   [3]
  Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Yes   [4]
  Antigua and Barbuda Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Yes   [5]
  Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Yes   [6]
  Aruba "Shoco" (Burrowing Owl). Proposed as national bird, but recognized as Aruba's "national symbol" in 2012 Athene cunicularia arubensis Yes   [7]
"Prikichi" (Brown-throated Parakeet). Officially recognized as the national bird in 2017 Eupsittula pertinax arubensis Yes   [8]
  Australia Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae No   [9]
  Austria Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes   [10]
  Bahamas Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Yes   [11]
  Bahrain White-eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Yes   [12]
  Bangladesh Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi) Copsychus saularis Yes   [13]
  Belarus White stork Ciconia ciconia No   [14]
  Belgium Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Yes   [15]
  Belize Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Yes   [16]
  Bermuda Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow No   [17]
  Bhutan Common raven Corvus corax Yes   [18]
  Bolivia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes   [19]
  Botswana Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Yes   [20]
  Brazil Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Yes   [21]
  British Virgin Islands Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes   [22]
  Cambodia Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea Yes   [23]
  Canada Canada jay. Suggested as national bird by Canadian Geographic magazine, but proposal not acknowledged by federal government Perisoreus canadensis No   [24]
  Cayman Islands Grand Cayman parrot Amazona leucocephala caymanensis Yes   [25]
  Chile Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes   [26]
  China Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval). Grus japonensis No   [27][28][29]
  Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes   [30]
  Costa Rica Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Yes   [31]
  Croatia Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos No   [32]
  Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Yes   [33]
  Czech Republic Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis No   [34]
  Denmark Eurasian skylark (1960–1984) Alauda arvensis Yes   [35]
Mute swan (1984–) Cygnus olor Yes   [35]
  Dominica Imperial amazon Amazona imperialis Yes   [36]
  Dominican Republic Palmchat Dulus dominicus Yes   [37]
  Ecuador Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes   [38]
  Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Yes   [39]
  El Salvador Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes   [40]
  Estonia Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes   [41]
  Eswatini Purple-crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Yes   [42]
  Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Yes   [43]
  Finland Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus No   [44]
  France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus No   [45]
  Germany Federal eagle Aquila chrysaetos No   [46]
  Gibraltar Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara Yes   [47]
  Grenada Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi Yes   [48]
  Guatemala Resplendent quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Yes   [49]
  Guyana Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Yes   [50]
  Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster Yes   [51]
  Honduras Scarlet macaw Ara macao Yes   [52]
  Hungary Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes   [53]
  Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Yes   [54]
  India Indian peacock Pavo cristatus Yes   [55]
  Indonesia Javan hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi Yes   [56]
  Iran Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Yes   [57]
  Ireland Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus No   [58]
  Israel Hoopoe Upupa epops Yes   [59]
  Italy Italian sparrow Passer italiae No   [60]
  Jamaica Doctor bird Trochilus polytmus Yes   [61]
  Japan Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Yes   [62]
  Jordan Sinai rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Yes   [63]
  Kenya Lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus No   [64]
  Latvia White wagtail Motacilla alba Yes   [65]
  Liberia Garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Yes   [63]
  Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Yes   [66]
  Luxembourg Goldcrest Regulus regulus Yes   [67]
  Malaysia Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Yes   [68]
  Malta Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius Yes   [69]
  Mauritius Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus Yes   [70]
  Mexico Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes   [71]
  Mongolia Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes   [72]
  Montserrat Montserrat oriole Icterus oberi Yes   [73]
  Myanmar Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum No   [74]
  Namibia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes   [75][76]
    Nepal Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus Yes   [77]
  Netherlands Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa No   [78]
  New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx mantelli Yes   [79]
  Nicaragua Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes   [80]
  Nigeria Black crowned crane Balearica pavonina Yes   [81]
 Northern Ireland Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus No   <[82][83]
  North Korea Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Yes   [84]
  Norway White-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus Yes   [85]
  Pakistan Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Yes   [86]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator No   [87]
  Palau Palau fruit dove Ptilinopus pelewensis Yes   [88]
  Palestine Palestine sunbird Cinnyris oseus No   [89]
  Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Yes   [90]
  Papua New Guinea Raggiana bird-of-paradise Paradisaea raggiana Yes   [91]
  Paraguay Bare-throated bellbird Procnias nudicollis Yes   [92]
  Philippines Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Yes   [93]
  Poland White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla Yes   [94][95]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia No   [96]
  Puerto Rico Puerto Rican spindalis Spindalis portoricensis No   [97][98]
  Quebec Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus Yes   [99][100]
  Saint Helena Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae Yes   [101]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Yes   [102]
  Saint Lucia Saint Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor Yes   [103]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii Yes   [104]
  Scotland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No   [105]
  Serbia Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca Yes   [106][107]
Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus Yes   [108][107]
  Singapore Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja No   [109]
  South Africa Blue crane Anthropoides paradisea Yes   [42][110]
  South Korea Korean magpie Pica (pica) serieca No   [111]
  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Yes   [112]
  Sweden Common blackbird Turdus merula No   [113]
  Thailand Siamese fireback Lophura diardi Yes   [114]
  Taiwan Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea No   [115]
  Trinidad and Tobago Scarlet ibis Eudocimus ruber Yes   [116]
Cocrico Ortalis ruficauda Yes   [116]
  Uganda East African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps Yes   [117]
  Ukraine White stork Ciconia ciconia No   [118]
  United Arab Emirates Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Yes   [119]
  United Kingdom European robin Erithacus rubecula No   [120][121]
  United States Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Yes   [122]
  Uruguay Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis No   [123]
  Venezuela Venezuelan troupial Icterus icterus Yes   [124]
  Wales Red kite Milvus milvus No   [125]
  Zambia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes   [42][126]
  Zimbabwe African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes   [42]

See also

References

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April 14, 2023
list, national, birds, national, bird, redirects, here, documentary, film, national, bird, film, this, list, national, birds, including, official, birds, overseas, territories, other, states, described, nations, most, species, list, officially, designated, som. National Bird redirects here For the documentary film see National Bird film This is a list of national birds including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations Most species in the list are officially designated Some species hold only an unofficial status National birds EditCountry Name of bird Scientific name Official status Picture Ref Albania Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes 1 2 Angola Red crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophus Yes 3 Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Yes 4 Antigua and Barbuda Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Yes 5 Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Yes 6 Aruba Shoco Burrowing Owl Proposed as national bird but recognized as Aruba s national symbol in 2012 Athene cunicularia arubensis Yes 7 Prikichi Brown throated Parakeet Officially recognized as the national bird in 2017 Eupsittula pertinax arubensis Yes 8 Australia Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae No 9 Austria Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes 10 Bahamas Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Yes 11 Bahrain White eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Yes 12 Bangladesh Oriental magpie robin Doyel Pakhi Copsychus saularis Yes 13 Belarus White stork Ciconia ciconia No 14 Belgium Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Yes 15 Belize Keel billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Yes 16 Bermuda Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow No 17 Bhutan Common raven Corvus corax Yes 18 Bolivia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes 19 Botswana Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Yes 20 Brazil Rufous bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Yes 21 British Virgin Islands Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes 22 Cambodia Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea Yes 23 Canada Canada jay Suggested as national bird by Canadian Geographic magazine but proposal not acknowledged by federal government Perisoreus canadensis No 24 Cayman Islands Grand Cayman parrot Amazona leucocephala caymanensis Yes 25 Chile Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes 26 China Red crowned crane Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 awaiting State Council approval Grus japonensis No 27 28 29 Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes 30 Costa Rica Clay colored thrush Turdus grayi Yes 31 Croatia Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos No 32 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Yes 33 Czech Republic Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis No 34 Denmark Eurasian skylark 1960 1984 Alauda arvensis Yes 35 Mute swan 1984 Cygnus olor Yes 35 Dominica Imperial amazon Amazona imperialis Yes 36 Dominican Republic Palmchat Dulus dominicus Yes 37 Ecuador Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes 38 Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Yes 39 El Salvador Turquoise browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes 40 Estonia Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes 41 Eswatini Purple crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Yes 42 Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Yes 43 Finland Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus No 44 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus No 45 Germany Federal eagle Aquila chrysaetos No 46 Gibraltar Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara Yes 47 Grenada Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi Yes 48 Guatemala Resplendent quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Yes 49 Guyana Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Yes 50 Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster Yes 51 Honduras Scarlet macaw Ara macao Yes 52 Hungary Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes 53 Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Yes 54 India Indian peacock Pavo cristatus Yes 55 Indonesia Javan hawk eagle Nisaetus bartelsi Yes 56 Iran Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Yes 57 Ireland Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus No 58 Israel Hoopoe Upupa epops Yes 59 Italy Italian sparrow Passer italiae No 60 Jamaica Doctor bird Trochilus polytmus Yes 61 Japan Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Yes 62 Jordan Sinai rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Yes 63 Kenya Lilac breasted roller Coracias caudatus No 64 Latvia White wagtail Motacilla alba Yes 65 Liberia Garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Yes 63 Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Yes 66 Luxembourg Goldcrest Regulus regulus Yes 67 Malaysia Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Yes 68 Malta Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius Yes 69 Mauritius Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus Yes 70 Mexico Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes 71 Mongolia Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes 72 Montserrat Montserrat oriole Icterus oberi Yes 73 Myanmar Grey peacock pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum No 74 Namibia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes 75 76 Nepal Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus Yes 77 Netherlands Black tailed godwit Limosa limosa No 78 New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx mantelli Yes 79 Nicaragua Turquoise browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes 80 Nigeria Black crowned crane Balearica pavonina Yes 81 Northern Ireland Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus No lt 82 83 North Korea Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Yes 84 Norway White throated dipper Cinclus cinclus Yes 85 Pakistan Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Yes 86 Shaheen falcon Heritage bird Falco peregrinus peregrinator No 87 Palau Palau fruit dove Ptilinopus pelewensis Yes 88 Palestine Palestine sunbird Cinnyris oseus No 89 Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Yes 90 Papua New Guinea Raggiana bird of paradise Paradisaea raggiana Yes 91 Paraguay Bare throated bellbird Procnias nudicollis Yes 92 Philippines Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Yes 93 Poland White tailed eagle national bird Haliaeetus albicilla Yes 94 95 White stork national bird Ciconia ciconia No 96 Puerto Rico Puerto Rican spindalis Spindalis portoricensis No 97 98 Quebec Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus Yes 99 100 Saint Helena Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae Yes 101 Saint Kitts and Nevis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Yes 102 Saint Lucia Saint Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor Yes 103 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii Yes 104 Scotland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No 105 Serbia Eastern imperial eagle Aquila heliaca Yes 106 107 Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus Yes 108 107 Singapore Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja No 109 South Africa Blue crane Anthropoides paradisea Yes 42 110 South Korea Korean magpie Pica pica serieca No 111 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Yes 112 Sweden Common blackbird Turdus merula No 113 Thailand Siamese fireback Lophura diardi Yes 114 Taiwan Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea No 115 Trinidad and Tobago Scarlet ibis Eudocimus ruber Yes 116 Cocrico Ortalis ruficauda Yes 116 Uganda East African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps Yes 117 Ukraine White stork Ciconia ciconia No 118 United Arab Emirates Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Yes 119 United Kingdom European robin Erithacus rubecula No 120 121 United States Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Yes 122 Uruguay Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis No 123 Venezuela Venezuelan troupial Icterus icterus Yes 124 Wales Red kite Milvus milvus No 125 Zambia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes 42 126 Zimbabwe African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes 42 See also EditList of Australian bird emblems List of Indian state birds List of U S state birds List of U S county birds List of official city birds List of national animalsReferences Edit Minahan James 2010 The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems pp 301 302 ISBN 9780313344978 Elsie Robert 2001 A Dictionary of Albanian Religion Mythology and Folk Culture London Hurst amp Company p 78 ISBN 1 85065 570 7 The National Bird of Angola Birds Angola Retrieved 20 February 2014 Bird Watching in Anguilla AnguillaLNT National Symbols The Government of Antigua and Barbuda Archived from the original on 1 October 2009 Retrieved 4 August 2010 Info about Hornero in Spanish Redargentina com 24 September 2007 Archived from the original on 13 November 2013 Retrieved 25 April 2010 Aruba Birdlife Conservation Archived from the original on 6 June 2019 Retrieved 29 November 2016 van Bussel Tineke 22 February 2017 Prikichi declared Aruba national bird DCNAnature org Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance Retrieved 6 October 2017 National symbols Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived from the original on 28 September 2011 Retrieved 21 January 2011 Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem but by popular tradition the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such Minahan James 2010 The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems p 312 ISBN 9780313344978 Retrieved 3 April 2017 Bahamas National Symbols bahamas travel info Retrieved 5 August 2010 Birds of Bahrain DavidAndLiz com Archived from the original on 8 February 2009 Retrieved 27 April 2010 National Icons of Bangladesh Bangla2000 Retrieved 5 August 2010 Belarus natural history and wildlife Republic of Belarus Retrieved 5 August 2010 Belgium s National Bird 5 July 2011 Archived from the original on 29 September 2011 The National Symbols Government of Belize Archived from the original on 21 July 2012 Retrieved 10 January 2013 Bermuda Petrel National Audubon Society Archived from the original on 16 July 2009 Retrieved 5 August 2010 National Bird Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN Archived from the original on 20 September 2012 Retrieved 5 August 2010 Bolivia National Emblems BoliviaBella com Retrieved 5 August 2010 Pelontle Kedirebofe 13 May 2014 Department unveils national symbols DailyNews Botswana Press Agency BOPA Retrieved 12 July 2016 National Symbols Embassy of Brazil Washington DC Archived from the original on 12 June 2010 Retrieved 5 August 2010 Meet BVI our Flag Bird British Virgin Islands Real Estate Blog 15 February 2009 Archived from the original on 27 March 2012 Retrieved 14 July 2011 Bird Species of the Northern Plains 6 July 2011 Archived from the original on 11 November 2011 Sanderson Blair 6 July 2017 Canada isn t getting a national bird after all Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBC News Retrieved 29 May 2022 Cayman s National Symbols 14 July 2011 Descubre Chile red chilena com in Spanish Retrieved 6 August 2010 National Flower Tree Bird to Be Chosen China Internet Information Center 2003 Retrieved 8 February 2022 China Considers Red Crowned Crane for National Bird China Internet Information Center 2007 Retrieved 6 August 2010 丹顶鹤作为候选国鸟上报国务院 因争议未获批 Controversy in State Council Over Red Crowned Crane as National Bird Candidate Xinhua News Agency in Chinese 2008 Archived from the original on 17 July 2012 Retrieved 8 February 2022 Emblems amp Symbols TurisColombia Retrieved 6 August 2010 Costa Rica costarica com Retrieved 6 August 2010 1 Kuna Coin Archived 22 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 31 March 2009 National Symbols of Cuba Radio Florida Archived from the original on 18 September 2011 Retrieved 6 August 2010 EUROPA NARODNI PTACI LEDNACEK Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic Retrieved 18 April 2019 a b Nationalplanter og dyr Nationalplants and animals in Danish Naturstyrelsen Danish Ministry of the Environment Retrieved 28 December 2019 Dominica s National Bird Sisserou Parrot Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica Retrieved 6 August 2010 Country Facts Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN Archived from the original on 20 September 2012 Retrieved 6 August 2010 Birds of Ecuador 6 July 2011 Archived from the original on 10 September 2011 ExperienceEgypt experienceegypt 26 January 2020 Steppe eagle is the national bird of Egypt and it is the symbol included on the Egyptian flag How can you distinguish it It has a reddish brown patch on its neck oval nostrils and a ling wide gape Full of pride bird Tweet Retrieved 15 July 2022 via Twitter a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link National Symbols El Salvador Cultural and Educational Association of El Salvador Retrieved 6 August 2010 National symbols of Estonia Estonian Institute Retrieved 6 August 2010 a b c d Namibia Stamps SAPOA Sheetlet Namib Stamps 2004 Archived from the original on 14 July 2011 Retrieved 4 August 2010 Birds in the Faroe Islands 14 July 2011 Finland for Birdwatchers August 2010 National Symbol 6 July 2011 Horst 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