The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked Infantry fighting vehicle used by many different nations around the world. This is a list of nations that operate it.
Afghanistan – 350 BMP-1s ordered in 1979 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1990 (some of the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service).[1] 550 BMP-1s and BMP-2s in service in 1992.[2] Between 60 and 80 BMP-1s and BMP-2s were delivered from Russia after 2002. After the Taliban assumed control of Afghanistan's government and military assets in August 2021, the vehicles were used by the Islamic Emirate Army during the 2023 Afghanistan–Iran clash.[3]
Albania – More than 17 BMP-1s acquired from East German stock in 1995.
Algeria – Between 690 and 800 BMP-1s ordered in 1978 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1984. There were 684 BMP-1s in service in 1996.[4] Algeria signed a contract with Russia for modernization of 400 BMP-1s in 2006.[citation needed]
Angola – 21 BMP-1s ordered in 1993 from Belarus and delivered in 1993 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet and later Belarusian service and were sold through a Bulgarian company). 29 BMP-1s ordered in 1993 from Bulgaria and delivered in 1993 (the vehicles were previously in Bulgarian service). 35 BMP-1s ordered in 1993 from Russia and delivered in 1993 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet and later Russian service). 183 BMP-1s ordered in 1993 from Russia and delivered between 1993 and 1994.[1] 65 BMP-1s were delivered from Russia in 1998. 7 BMP-1s were delivered from Belarus in 1999.[5][6] 150 are currently in service.[7]
Armenia – 150 BMP vehicles in service with the armed forces in 1993. 212 BMP-1s in service with the armed forces in 1994, 159 in 1995 and 1996, 125 in 1997-2000, 80 in 2001-2006. 8 BMP-1Ks in service with the armed forces in 1994-2000, 7 in 2001-2006. 20 BRM-1s in service with the armed forces in 1994-2000, 12 in 2001-2006.[8]
Azerbaijan – 102 BMP-1s in service with the armed forces in 1992, 172 in 1993, 104 in 1994, 135 in 1995, 119 in 1996, 114 in 1997 and 1998, 95 in 1999, 44 in 2000-2004 and 6 in 2006 including 2 ordered in 2004 from Ukraine and delivered in 2005.[1] 13 BRM-1s in service with the armed forces in 1992, 12 in 1993, 34 in 1994, 33 in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998, 23 in 1999 and 21 in 2000-2006.[8]
Belarus – Originally 938 BMP-1s were inherited from former USSR in 1991. 461 BMP-1s in service in 1995, 98 in 2000 and 109 in 2003 and 2005.[10] There were also 161 BRM-1s in service in 1995, 2000, 2003 and 2005.[10]
Bulgaria – 90 BMP-1Ps are currently in service.[11][12] 560 bought including 100 ordered in 1995 from Russia and delivered in 1996 (the vehicles were previously in Russian service).[1]
China – Produced more than 3,000 Type 86s and vehicles based on it.[14] 1,000 Type 86s were in service in 2003 and 2005.[15] Around 1,000 are currently in service.[16]
Ivory Coast – 13 ordered in 2002 from Belarus and delivered between 2002 and 2003.[1][14]
Cuba – 200 ordered in 1978 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1981 and 1988. 200 more were ordered in 1989 and delivered in 1990. They are now modernized to the BMP-1P variant with new ATGMs and improved night vision equipment.[1]
Czech Republic – Currently there are 98 BVP-1 in storage, as reserve.[17] At least 5 BVP-1 sent to Ukraine.[18] 623 BVP-1s, 145 BPzV "Svatava"s and 413 OT-90s were inherited from former Czechoslovakia in 1992.[19] There were 605 in service as 1995, 600 BVP-1s as 1996.[4] On 1 January 2008 there were 207 BVP-1s (most in reserve – getting replaced by APCs), 76 BPzV "Svatava"s and 29 OT-90s (in the process of being withdrawn from service and replaced by more modern vehicles).[20] There were also 15 BRM-1Ks in service.[21]
Egypt – 80 were delivered between July and August 1973, 150 between August and September 1973. After the war Egypt received between 30 and 50. There were 200 in service in 1996. Those 200 were fitted with French diesel engines and received the designation BMP-1S (See Egypt section in BMP-1 variants article for details).[4]
Eritrea – Received a number from Ethiopia.[19] Currently 15 are in service.[22]
Ethiopia – 70 along with 1000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1977 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1977 and 1978.[1] 20 were in service in 1995.
Georgia – Originally 667 were inherited from former USSR in 1991. 15 were ordered in 2007 from Ukraine and delivered in 2008.[1] 80 BMP-1s and BMP-2s were claimed by the Abkhaziyan Army and the same amount by the South Ossetian Army.[23] 51 were in service in 1992 and 1995, 67 in 2000, 68 in 2002, 65 in 2005, 40 in 2007,[19] 149 in 2008[24] and 79 BMP-1P and BMP-1Us in 2011. 11 BRM-1Ks were in service in 2000, 2002 and 2005 and 1 in 2008.[24]
South Ossetia – 80 BMP-1s and BMP-2s were claimed by the South Ossetian Army and they were in service in 2007.[23]
Greece – 169 BMP-1 in service as of 2022.[25] 200 BMP-1s remained in service in 2019 of which 140 are estimated to be fully operational.[26] Originally 501 BMP-1A1 Osts were order from Germany in 1991 and delivered between 1992 and 1994.[1] Greece offered 500 as aid to Iraq but only 100 were accepted in 2005 with 36 being delivered in 2005 and 64 in 2006.[14] There were 377 BMP-1A1 Osts in service in 2006.[14] In late 2014, BMP-1A1 Ost were fitted with the ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun in place of the standard tower. After successful acceptance tests, the conversion of 72 vehicles is planned with the remaining BMP-1A1's retired from service.[27] On 31 May 2022, it was announced[28] that Greece would engage in an exchange of vehicles with Germany: Germany would hand over Marder 1A3s it kept in storage in exchange for an equivalent number of BMP-1s to be delivered by Greece to aid Ukraine in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29]
Hezbollah – Unknown number of ex-Syrian Army BMP-1s (aid, the vehicles were previously in Syrian service) employed in the ongoing Syrian Civil War.[31]
India – Between 350 and 700 ordered in 1982 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1983 and 1989.[1] Between 450 and 100 produced. 800 were in service in 1990, around 600 in 1995, more than 350 in 2000 and 2002 around 600 in 2005 and 700 in 2008.[32] In the process of Retiring and almost all retired.[33]
Iran – 200 along with 2000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1981 from Syria and delivered between 1982 and 1983. 400 along with 4000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1986 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1986 and 1989 (the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia).[1] A number of Type 86s were also bought from PRC.[16] More than 150 BMP-1s and Type 86s in service in 1990, 300 in 1995, 300 in 2000, 350 in 2002 and about 210 in 2005 and 2008.[34] There 200 BMP-1s in service in 1996.[4] Iran also produced 80 Boragh-based IFVs between 2001 and 2008[1] (note the entire production started in 1997). There were 40 Boragh APCs in service in 2000 and 2002 and 140 Boragh APCs in 2005 and 2008.[34]
Iraq – 200 ordered in 1973 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1974 and 1975. 750 ordered in 1981 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1981 and 1987 (the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia).[1] A number of Type 86s were bought from PRC. 1,500 BMP-1s and BMP-2s in service in 1990, about 900 in 1995, about 1000 in 2000 and about 900 in 2002.[35] 100 BMP-1A1 Osts ordered in 2005 from Greece with 36 being delivered in 2005 and 64 in 2006 (Greece offered 500 of these vehicles as aid but Iraq accepted only 100) and 110 ordered in 2006 from Ukraine and delivered in 2007.[1][14] Currently the New Iraqi Army operates 434 BMP-1s[36] (including BMP-1A1 Osts).
Israel – Captured some BMP-1s during the Yom Kippur War. Some of the captured vehicles have been converted into mortar carriers (See Israel section for details).
Kazakhstan – There were 300 in 1995 and 2000, 350 in 2002 and about 210 in 2005. There were also 40 Boragh APCs in service in 2000 and 2002 and about 140 Boragh APCs in 2005.[37]
Kyrgyzstan – There were 349 in service in 1995 and 274 in 2000 and 2005. There were also 28 BRM-1s in service in 1995 and 113 in 2000 and 2005.[39]
Libya – 800 ordered in 1979 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1982.[1] 800 in service in 1986, 750 in 1996.[4][40] Currently 740 are in service.[41]
Mongolia – 400 along with 3000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1981 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1982 and 1985.[1] 400 in service in 1996,[4] 310 in 2003[42]
North Korea – 100 ordered in 1972 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1972 and 1973. 122 ordered in 1984 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1985 and 1991.[1] There were 1110 Korshuns (North Korean designation for BMP-1[1]), VTT-323s, Type 63s (YW-531), BTR-40s, BTR-50s, BTR-60s and BTR-152s in service in 1985.[46] 200 Korshuns in service in 1996.[4]
Poland – 800 BWP-1s are operational as of 2022..[17] Some are donated to Ukraine forces during Russian invasion of Ukraine.[18]1,409 BWP-1s ordered in 1969 from USSR and delivered between 1972 and 1979.[1] Poland also bought 22 BWR-1D (BRM-1K) reconnaissance vehicles in 1987 from USSR[47] and 16 BWR-1S (modernized BPzV) reconnaissance vehicles from Czech Republic in the early 1990s. The number of BWR-1D and BWR-1S has not changed. There were 1,409 BWP-1s in service in 1994,[19] 1,367 on 1 January 1998,[48] 1,366 on 1 January 1999 and 1 January 2000,[49][50] 1,332 on 1 January 2002,[51] 1,328 BWP-1 IFVs on 1 January 2003,[52] 1,321 in 2004[53] and 1,307 at the beginning of 2006[54] (Polish Ministry of Defence states that on 8 January 2006 there were 1,298 BWP-1s[55]). 1,306 BWP-1s, 33 BWP-1Ds, 5 MP-31s and 6 ZWDSz-2s in service in the first half of 2008.[56] In 2022 800 BWP-1s are operational. To be replaced by new BWP Borsuk tracked infantry vehicle.[17] Some are donated to Ukraine forces during Russian invasion of Ukraine.[18]
Russia – 12,200 BMP-1s, BMP-2s and BMP-3s in 1995 and 12,700 in 2000, 2002 and 2009.[58] 1,543 in active service and more than 9,057 in reserve in 2008.[59][60] There were around 750 in active service and more than 10,000 in reserve in 2009.[59]
Slovakia – Currently there are 108 BVP-1s and 17 BVP-M in service. Will be replaced by BOV 8x8 or modernised to Slovakian BVP-M variant.[17] Originally 383 BVP-1s, 120 BPzV "Svatava"s and 207 OT-90s were inherited from former Czechoslovakia in 1992.[19] There were 311 BVP-1s in service in 1995 and 300 in 1996.[4] In 2009 there were 308 BVP-1s, 71 BPzV "Svatava"s and 205 OT-90s. There were also BRM-1Ks in service.[62]
Sri Lanka – 12 ordered in 1994 from Ukraine and delivered in 1994.[1] Currently there are 13 in service.[63]
Sudan – 24 including 1 delivered by Belarus in 2004.[14]
Syria – Syria received between 150 and 170 BMP-1s before the October 1973 Yom Kippur War. 2,300 ordered in 1977 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1977 and 1989.[1] There were 2,250 in service in 1990 and 1995, 2,300 in 1996,[4] 2,250 in 2000 and 2001, 2,600 in 2003 and 2,100 in 2005.[64]
Tajikistan – 40 were inherited from former USSR in 1991. 9 in service in 2000 and 2005.[65] There are 11 now in service.
Turkmenistan – 538 BMP-1s and BMP-2s in service in 1995, 930 in 2000 and 2005. 51 BRM-1s in service in 1995 and 12 in 2000 and 2005.[66] Currently 156 BMP-1s are in service.
Ukraine – Around 2,525 in service in 1994,[19] 1,325 in 1995, 1,011 in 2000 and 1,008 in 2005. Also there were 490 BRM-1Ks in service in 1995 and 458 in 2000 and 2005.[67] A number of BMP-1s was modernized to BMP-1U standard while some were converted into ARVes.[68] Ukraine has imported Czech BVP-1s.[69]
Uruguay – 10 ordered in 1995 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1996 (the vehicles were previously in Czech service).[1][70] 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1998.[1] Between 3 and 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1999 (the vehicles were previously in Czech service).[70]
Uzbekistan – 180 BMP-1s are currently in service. 6 BRM-1s in service in 2000 and 2005.[71]
Vietnam – Transfers of 150 BMP-1 & 150 BMP-2 is reported by SIPRI (number for BMP-2 is actually much smaller than the reported figures).[1]
Chinese Type 86.Vietnamese BMP-1Hungarian BMP-1.Two New Iraqi Army BMP-1s at Coalition checkpoint in Tarmiya, Iraq, 25 June 2006.New Iraqi Army BMP-1 on the move.BWP-1 on a military parade in Warsaw on Polish Army Day, 15 August 2007.Romanian-made MLI-84M fitted with Israeli OWS-25R overhead mount turret armed with 25 mm Oerlikon KBA autocannon and two 9S415 ATGM launchers, Expomil exhibition, 22 October 2005.Slovak BVP-1, 26 March 2007.BMP-1 at the Great Patriotic War museum in Kyiv, Ukraine, 1 October 2006.
Czechoslovakia – 2,252 ordered in 1973 and delivered between 1973 and 1989 (most produced in Czechoslovakia while the rest was imported from the Soviet Union).[1] 1,006 BVP-1 and BVP-1KS, 265 BPzV "Svatava" reconnaissance vehicles and 620 OT-90 APCs right before the breakup of Czechoslovakia, passed on to successor states.[19] Czechoslovakia also produced 151 BMP-1P/c for East Germany.
Finland – 195, bought in three batches. The first one which consisted of BMP-1 IFVs was delivered in June 1981 by the Soviet Union. The second one which consisted of BMP-1 and BMP-1K IFVs was delivered in summer of 1982 by the Soviet Union. A total of 85 BMP-1 and BMP-1K IFVs was delivered by the USSR. The third one which consisted of 110 units, was made out different variants of BMP-1/BMP-1P vehicles and was delivered in 1990 by Germany from ex-East German stocks (all were modernized in 1994–1997 by Patria Vammas Oy). There were 40 BMP-1 (+ native produced BMP-1TJ "Tuija" artillery reconnaissance vehicles) in service with the Finnish Army in 1995 and 1996.[4] The BMP-1 IFVs were withdrawn from Finnish Army service in 2004 but 38 were saved. 20 converted to command and artillery observing vehicles, some to museums and the rest kept as spare parts. In 2019, 10 BMP-1 TJ were still operational [72] Retired from service.[73]
East Germany – 1,133 ordered in 1974 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1974 and 1982 (some of the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia).[1]
Germany – Taken from East Germany's Army stocks. After the reunification, the West-German Bundeswehr modified more than 851 vehicles (mainly BMP-1P model) and brought them to NATO safety standards and gave them the designation BMP-1A1 Ost. There were 764 BMP-1A1 Ost vehicles in 1994 and 450 in 1996.[4][74] Eventually all were scrapped or sold to other countries. 110 different variants of BMP-1/BMP-1P were sold to Finland in 1990 (these weren't modified). 501 BMP-1A1 Ost IFVs were sold to Greece in 1993–1994 and 350 BMP-1A1 Ost IFVs were sold to Sweden in the beginning of the 1990s.[75]
Hungary – 500 BMP-1s and BRM-1Ks ordered in 1972 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1973 and 1978. 2 BMP-1s ordered in 1994 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1995.[1][70] At peak there were 502 BMP-1s in service.[76] There were 502 BMP-1s and BRM-1Ks in 1995 and 500 in 1996.[4] There were 487 BMP-1s and 12 BRM-1Ks in 2006 and 2007[14] (mostly in stock), Retired from service.[77]
Sweden – 12 ordered from Germany in 1993 and delivered between 1995 and 1997 for trials. 360 ordered from Germany in 1994 and delivered between 1998 and 2001 (the vehicles were modernized in Poland before being delivered).[1] All upgraded to Pbv 501A standard. 340 in service in 2006. In the same year they were withdrawn from service and later were sold.[75]
Soviet Union – More than 20,000 BMP-1s and vehicles based on it produced. 5,100 BMP-1s ordered in 1972 from Czechoslovakia and delivered between 1972 and 1988.[1] More than 14,473 BMP-1s before the Soviet–Afghan War. 24,000 BMP-1s and BMP-2s in service in 1985.[58] About 14,353 BMP-1s and vehicles based on it right before the breakup of USSR, passed on to successor states.
South Yemen – 100 ordered in 1983 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1983 and 1984. 40 ordered in 1986 from Soviet Union and delivered in 1986.[1]
United States – Captured 4 BMP-1s during a number of conflicts.[19] Received 36 ex-Libyan BMP-1s in 1987 from Chad for technical evaluation. Received 19 BMP-1s from Germany in 1991 and 3 in 1993.[1] The captured and received vehicles were evaluated and used in the OPFOR role. They later found their way to museums.
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The BMP 1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked Infantry fighting vehicle used by many different nations around the world This is a list of nations that operate it Afghanistan 350 BMP 1s ordered in 1979 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1990 some of the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service 1 550 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in service in 1992 2 Between 60 and 80 BMP 1s and BMP 2s were delivered from Russia after 2002 After the Taliban assumed control of Afghanistan s government and military assets in August 2021 the vehicles were used by the Islamic Emirate Army during the 2023 Afghanistan Iran clash 3 Albania More than 17 BMP 1s acquired from East German stock in 1995 Algeria Between 690 and 800 BMP 1s ordered in 1978 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1984 There were 684 BMP 1s in service in 1996 4 Algeria signed a contract with Russia for modernization of 400 BMP 1s in 2006 citation needed Angola 21 BMP 1s ordered in 1993 from Belarus and delivered in 1993 the vehicles were previously in Soviet and later Belarusian service and were sold through a Bulgarian company 29 BMP 1s ordered in 1993 from Bulgaria and delivered in 1993 the vehicles were previously in Bulgarian service 35 BMP 1s ordered in 1993 from Russia and delivered in 1993 the vehicles were previously in Soviet and later Russian service 183 BMP 1s ordered in 1993 from Russia and delivered between 1993 and 1994 1 65 BMP 1s were delivered from Russia in 1998 7 BMP 1s were delivered from Belarus in 1999 5 6 150 are currently in service 7 Armenia 150 BMP vehicles in service with the armed forces in 1993 212 BMP 1s in service with the armed forces in 1994 159 in 1995 and 1996 125 in 1997 2000 80 in 2001 2006 8 BMP 1Ks in service with the armed forces in 1994 2000 7 in 2001 2006 20 BRM 1s in service with the armed forces in 1994 2000 12 in 2001 2006 8 Azerbaijan 102 BMP 1s in service with the armed forces in 1992 172 in 1993 104 in 1994 135 in 1995 119 in 1996 114 in 1997 and 1998 95 in 1999 44 in 2000 2004 and 6 in 2006 including 2 ordered in 2004 from Ukraine and delivered in 2005 1 13 BRM 1s in service with the armed forces in 1992 12 in 1993 34 in 1994 33 in 1995 1996 1997 and 1998 23 in 1999 and 21 in 2000 2006 8 Republic of Artsakh Operated an unknown number of BMP 1s with ZU 23 2 gun mounts 9 Belarus Originally 938 BMP 1s were inherited from former USSR in 1991 461 BMP 1s in service in 1995 98 in 2000 and 109 in 2003 and 2005 10 There were also 161 BRM 1s in service in 1995 2000 2003 and 2005 10 Brunei 4 Bulgaria 90 BMP 1Ps are currently in service 11 12 560 bought including 100 ordered in 1995 from Russia and delivered in 1996 the vehicles were previously in Russian service 1 Cambodia 70 13 China Produced more than 3 000 Type 86s and vehicles based on it 14 1 000 Type 86s were in service in 2003 and 2005 15 Around 1 000 are currently in service 16 Ivory Coast 13 ordered in 2002 from Belarus and delivered between 2002 and 2003 1 14 Cuba 200 ordered in 1978 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1981 and 1988 200 more were ordered in 1989 and delivered in 1990 They are now modernized to the BMP 1P variant with new ATGMs and improved night vision equipment 1 Czech Republic Currently there are 98 BVP 1 in storage as reserve 17 At least 5 BVP 1 sent to Ukraine 18 623 BVP 1s 145 BPzV Svatava s and 413 OT 90s were inherited from former Czechoslovakia in 1992 19 There were 605 in service as 1995 600 BVP 1s as 1996 4 On 1 January 2008 there were 207 BVP 1s most in reserve getting replaced by APCs 76 BPzV Svatava s and 29 OT 90s in the process of being withdrawn from service and replaced by more modern vehicles 20 There were also 15 BRM 1Ks in service 21 Democratic Republic of the Congo 20 ordered in 2005 from Ukraine and delivered in 2006 1 14 Egypt 80 were delivered between July and August 1973 150 between August and September 1973 After the war Egypt received between 30 and 50 There were 200 in service in 1996 Those 200 were fitted with French diesel engines and received the designation BMP 1S See Egypt section in BMP 1 variants article for details 4 Equatorial Guinea 20 ordered in 2006 from Czech Republic and delivered in 2007 1 14 Eritrea Received a number from Ethiopia 19 Currently 15 are in service 22 Ethiopia 70 along with 1000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1977 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1977 and 1978 1 20 were in service in 1995 Georgia Originally 667 were inherited from former USSR in 1991 15 were ordered in 2007 from Ukraine and delivered in 2008 1 80 BMP 1s and BMP 2s were claimed by the Abkhaziyan Army and the same amount by the South Ossetian Army 23 51 were in service in 1992 and 1995 67 in 2000 68 in 2002 65 in 2005 40 in 2007 19 149 in 2008 24 and 79 BMP 1P and BMP 1Us in 2011 11 BRM 1Ks were in service in 2000 2002 and 2005 and 1 in 2008 24 Abkhazia 80 BMP 1s and BMP 2s were claimed by the Abkhazian Army 23 South Ossetia 80 BMP 1s and BMP 2s were claimed by the South Ossetian Army and they were in service in 2007 23 Greece 169 BMP 1 in service as of 2022 25 200 BMP 1s remained in service in 2019 of which 140 are estimated to be fully operational 26 Originally 501 BMP 1A1 Osts were order from Germany in 1991 and delivered between 1992 and 1994 1 Greece offered 500 as aid to Iraq but only 100 were accepted in 2005 with 36 being delivered in 2005 and 64 in 2006 14 There were 377 BMP 1A1 Osts in service in 2006 14 In late 2014 BMP 1A1 Ost were fitted with the ZU 23 2 anti aircraft gun in place of the standard tower After successful acceptance tests the conversion of 72 vehicles is planned with the remaining BMP 1A1 s retired from service 27 On 31 May 2022 it was announced 28 that Greece would engage in an exchange of vehicles with Germany Germany would hand over Marder 1A3s it kept in storage in exchange for an equivalent number of BMP 1s to be delivered by Greece to aid Ukraine in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 29 Guinea Received 2 in 2005 30 Hezbollah Unknown number of ex Syrian Army BMP 1s aid the vehicles were previously in Syrian service employed in the ongoing Syrian Civil War 31 India Between 350 and 700 ordered in 1982 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1983 and 1989 1 Between 450 and 100 produced 800 were in service in 1990 around 600 in 1995 more than 350 in 2000 and 2002 around 600 in 2005 and 700 in 2008 32 In the process of Retiring and almost all retired 33 Iran 200 along with 2000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1981 from Syria and delivered between 1982 and 1983 400 along with 4000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1986 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1986 and 1989 the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia 1 A number of Type 86s were also bought from PRC 16 More than 150 BMP 1s and Type 86s in service in 1990 300 in 1995 300 in 2000 350 in 2002 and about 210 in 2005 and 2008 34 There 200 BMP 1s in service in 1996 4 Iran also produced 80 Boragh based IFVs between 2001 and 2008 1 note the entire production started in 1997 There were 40 Boragh APCs in service in 2000 and 2002 and 140 Boragh APCs in 2005 and 2008 34 Iraq 200 ordered in 1973 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1974 and 1975 750 ordered in 1981 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1981 and 1987 the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia 1 A number of Type 86s were bought from PRC 1 500 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in service in 1990 about 900 in 1995 about 1000 in 2000 and about 900 in 2002 35 100 BMP 1A1 Osts ordered in 2005 from Greece with 36 being delivered in 2005 and 64 in 2006 Greece offered 500 of these vehicles as aid but Iraq accepted only 100 and 110 ordered in 2006 from Ukraine and delivered in 2007 1 14 Currently the New Iraqi Army operates 434 BMP 1s 36 including BMP 1A1 Osts Israel Captured some BMP 1s during the Yom Kippur War Some of the captured vehicles have been converted into mortar carriers See Israel section for details Kazakhstan There were 300 in 1995 and 2000 350 in 2002 and about 210 in 2005 There were also 40 Boragh APCs in service in 2000 and 2002 and about 140 Boragh APCs in 2005 37 Kurdish People s Defense Units YPG operated a small number of BMP 1s captured from Syrian Army stocks in the ongoing Syrian Civil War 38 Kyrgyzstan There were 349 in service in 1995 and 274 in 2000 and 2005 There were also 28 BRM 1s in service in 1995 and 113 in 2000 and 2005 39 Libya 800 ordered in 1979 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1982 1 800 in service in 1986 750 in 1996 4 40 Currently 740 are in service 41 Mongolia 400 along with 3000 9M14M Malyutka ATGMs ordered in 1981 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1982 and 1985 1 400 in service in 1996 4 310 in 2003 42 Morocco 50 citation needed Moldova There were 210 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in service in 1994 citation needed Transnistria 43 Mozambique 40 in 2003 citation needed Myanmar More than 50 bought from PRC 16 44 45 North Korea 100 ordered in 1972 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1972 and 1973 122 ordered in 1984 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1985 and 1991 1 There were 1110 Korshuns North Korean designation for BMP 1 1 VTT 323s Type 63s YW 531 BTR 40s BTR 50s BTR 60s and BTR 152s in service in 1985 46 200 Korshuns in service in 1996 4 Poland 800 BWP 1s are operational as of 2022 17 Some are donated to Ukraine forces during Russian invasion of Ukraine 18 1 409 BWP 1s ordered in 1969 from USSR and delivered between 1972 and 1979 1 Poland also bought 22 BWR 1D BRM 1K reconnaissance vehicles in 1987 from USSR 47 and 16 BWR 1S modernized BPzV reconnaissance vehicles from Czech Republic in the early 1990s The number of BWR 1D and BWR 1S has not changed There were 1 409 BWP 1s in service in 1994 19 1 367 on 1 January 1998 48 1 366 on 1 January 1999 and 1 January 2000 49 50 1 332 on 1 January 2002 51 1 328 BWP 1 IFVs on 1 January 2003 52 1 321 in 2004 53 and 1 307 at the beginning of 2006 54 Polish Ministry of Defence states that on 8 January 2006 there were 1 298 BWP 1s 55 1 306 BWP 1s 33 BWP 1Ds 5 MP 31s and 6 ZWDSz 2s in service in the first half of 2008 56 In 2022 800 BWP 1s are operational To be replaced by new BWP Borsuk tracked infantry vehicle 17 Some are donated to Ukraine forces during Russian invasion of Ukraine 18 Rwanda Unknown number in service 57 Russia 12 200 BMP 1s BMP 2s and BMP 3s in 1995 and 12 700 in 2000 2002 and 2009 58 1 543 in active service and more than 9 057 in reserve in 2008 59 60 There were around 750 in active service and more than 10 000 in reserve in 2009 59 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 61 Slovakia Currently there are 108 BVP 1s and 17 BVP M in service Will be replaced by BOV 8x8 or modernised to Slovakian BVP M variant 17 Originally 383 BVP 1s 120 BPzV Svatava s and 207 OT 90s were inherited from former Czechoslovakia in 1992 19 There were 311 BVP 1s in service in 1995 and 300 in 1996 4 In 2009 there were 308 BVP 1s 71 BPzV Svatava s and 205 OT 90s There were also BRM 1Ks in service 62 Sri Lanka 12 ordered in 1994 from Ukraine and delivered in 1994 1 Currently there are 13 in service 63 Sudan 24 including 1 delivered by Belarus in 2004 14 Syria Syria received between 150 and 170 BMP 1s before the October 1973 Yom Kippur War 2 300 ordered in 1977 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1977 and 1989 1 There were 2 250 in service in 1990 and 1995 2 300 in 1996 4 2 250 in 2000 and 2001 2 600 in 2003 and 2 100 in 2005 64 Tajikistan 40 were inherited from former USSR in 1991 9 in service in 2000 and 2005 65 There are 11 now in service Turkmenistan 538 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in service in 1995 930 in 2000 and 2005 51 BRM 1s in service in 1995 and 12 in 2000 and 2005 66 Currently 156 BMP 1s are in service Ukraine Around 2 525 in service in 1994 19 1 325 in 1995 1 011 in 2000 and 1 008 in 2005 Also there were 490 BRM 1Ks in service in 1995 and 458 in 2000 and 2005 67 A number of BMP 1s was modernized to BMP 1U standard while some were converted into ARVes 68 Ukraine has imported Czech BVP 1s 69 Uruguay 10 ordered in 1995 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1996 the vehicles were previously in Czech service 1 70 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1998 1 Between 3 and 5 ordered in 1996 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1999 the vehicles were previously in Czech service 70 Uzbekistan 180 BMP 1s are currently in service 6 BRM 1s in service in 2000 and 2005 71 Vietnam Transfers of 150 BMP 1 amp 150 BMP 2 is reported by SIPRI number for BMP 2 is actually much smaller than the reported figures 1 Yemen 150 in service in 1996 4 Map of BMP 1 operators in blue with former operators in red Four Afghan BMP 1 IFVs 2005 Main article BMP 1 Chinese Type 86 Vietnamese BMP 1 Hungarian BMP 1 Two New Iraqi Army BMP 1s at Coalition checkpoint in Tarmiya Iraq 25 June 2006 New Iraqi Army BMP 1 on the move BWP 1 on a military parade in Warsaw on Polish Army Day 15 August 2007 Romanian made MLI 84M fitted with Israeli OWS 25R overhead mount turret armed with 25 mm Oerlikon KBA autocannon and two 9S415 ATGM launchers Expomil exhibition 22 October 2005 Slovak BVP 1 26 March 2007 BMP 1 at the Great Patriotic War museum in Kyiv Ukraine 1 October 2006 Contents 1 Former operators 2 Evaluation only operators 3 References 3 1 Works citedFormer operators edit nbsp East German BMP 1s on a parade in East Berlin 7 October 1988 nbsp Swedish Pbv 501A displayed at the museum Arsenalen in Sweden nbsp Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 36 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in 1991 1992 nbsp Czechoslovakia 2 252 ordered in 1973 and delivered between 1973 and 1989 most produced in Czechoslovakia while the rest was imported from the Soviet Union 1 1 006 BVP 1 and BVP 1KS 265 BPzV Svatava reconnaissance vehicles and 620 OT 90 APCs right before the breakup of Czechoslovakia passed on to successor states 19 Czechoslovakia also produced 151 BMP 1P c for East Germany nbsp Finland 195 bought in three batches The first one which consisted of BMP 1 IFVs was delivered in June 1981 by the Soviet Union The second one which consisted of BMP 1 and BMP 1K IFVs was delivered in summer of 1982 by the Soviet Union A total of 85 BMP 1 and BMP 1K IFVs was delivered by the USSR The third one which consisted of 110 units was made out different variants of BMP 1 BMP 1P vehicles and was delivered in 1990 by Germany from ex East German stocks all were modernized in 1994 1997 by Patria Vammas Oy There were 40 BMP 1 native produced BMP 1TJ Tuija artillery reconnaissance vehicles in service with the Finnish Army in 1995 and 1996 4 The BMP 1 IFVs were withdrawn from Finnish Army service in 2004 but 38 were saved 20 converted to command and artillery observing vehicles some to museums and the rest kept as spare parts In 2019 10 BMP 1 TJ were still operational 72 Retired from service 73 nbsp East Germany 1 133 ordered in 1974 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1974 and 1982 some of the vehicles were produced in Czechoslovakia 1 nbsp Germany Taken from East Germany s Army stocks After the reunification the West German Bundeswehr modified more than 851 vehicles mainly BMP 1P model and brought them to NATO safety standards and gave them the designation BMP 1A1 Ost There were 764 BMP 1A1 Ost vehicles in 1994 and 450 in 1996 4 74 Eventually all were scrapped or sold to other countries 110 different variants of BMP 1 BMP 1P were sold to Finland in 1990 these weren t modified 501 BMP 1A1 Ost IFVs were sold to Greece in 1993 1994 and 350 BMP 1A1 Ost IFVs were sold to Sweden in the beginning of the 1990s 75 nbsp Hungary 500 BMP 1s and BRM 1Ks ordered in 1972 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1973 and 1978 2 BMP 1s ordered in 1994 from Czech Republic and delivered in 1995 1 70 At peak there were 502 BMP 1s in service 76 There were 502 BMP 1s and BRM 1Ks in 1995 and 500 in 1996 4 There were 487 BMP 1s and 12 BRM 1Ks in 2006 and 2007 14 mostly in stock Retired from service 77 nbsp Sweden 12 ordered from Germany in 1993 and delivered between 1995 and 1997 for trials 360 ordered from Germany in 1994 and delivered between 1998 and 2001 the vehicles were modernized in Poland before being delivered 1 All upgraded to Pbv 501A standard 340 in service in 2006 In the same year they were withdrawn from service and later were sold 75 nbsp Soviet Union More than 20 000 BMP 1s and vehicles based on it produced 5 100 BMP 1s ordered in 1972 from Czechoslovakia and delivered between 1972 and 1988 1 More than 14 473 BMP 1s before the Soviet Afghan War 24 000 BMP 1s and BMP 2s in service in 1985 58 About 14 353 BMP 1s and vehicles based on it right before the breakup of USSR passed on to successor states nbsp North Yemen 150 nbsp South Yemen 100 ordered in 1983 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1983 and 1984 40 ordered in 1986 from Soviet Union and delivered in 1986 1 nbsp Lebanon A few BMP 1s were captured from the Syrian Army by the Lebanese Arab Army LAA in 1976 and returned to the Syrians in 1977 78 78 79 An unknown number was provided on loan between 1986 and 1987 to the Druze People s Liberation Army PLA militia by Libya and Syria All served with the PLA until the end of the Lebanese Civil War in 1990 and passed on to the Syrian Army in 1991 80 81 nbsp Islamic State operated small numbers of BMP 1s captured from Syrian and possibly Iraqi stocks 82 Evaluation only operators edit nbsp Canada Possibly former East German nbsp Chad Captured 36 BMP 1s during the Chadian Libyan conflict transferred in 1987 to USA for technical evaluation 1 nbsp South Africa Captured 6 BMP 1s during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale One experimentally fitted with IST Dynamics Unmanned Multi Weapon Platform 83 nbsp United States Captured 4 BMP 1s during a number of conflicts 19 Received 36 ex Libyan BMP 1s in 1987 from Chad for technical evaluation Received 19 BMP 1s from Germany in 1991 and 3 in 1993 1 The captured and received vehicles were evaluated and used in the OPFOR role They later found their way to museums References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah SIPRI Arms Transfers Database Armstrade sipri org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Istoriya Rossii Vsemirnaya mirovaya istoriya Afganistan v konce XX v Istorya ru Retrieved 6 January 2012 Defence Express News ROSSIYa I AFGANISTAN VYPOLNYaYuT DOGOVORENNOSTI ZAKLYuChENNYE MEZhDU VOENNYMI VEDOMSTVAMI DVUH STRAN V KABULE V 2002 G Defense ua com 29 January 2003 Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Pancerni net 2 Archived 23 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Pancerni abajt pl Retrieved 6 January 2012 Rossiya i Angola podpisali dokument o voenno tehnicheskom sotrudnichestve Archived from the original on 4 September 2010 1 dead link Angolan army armyrecognition com a b Mezhdunarodnyj Kontrol Nad Obychnymi Vooruzheniyami I Nekontroliruemoe Oruzhie PDF Retrieved 6 January 2012 Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost A Caucasian Contraption Armenia s BMP 1 ZUs Oryx Retrieved 23 November 2023 a b Belarus Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 IISS 2022 Bulgarian army Archived 13 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition com Cambodian army armyrecognition com a b c d e f g h i BMP 1 Deagel com Retrieved 6 January 2012 People s Liberation Army Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b c 2 Sinodefence com 23 January 2012 Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b c d International Institute for Strategic Studies The Military Balance 2022 a b c Oryx Answering The Call Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine Oryx Retrieved 26 May 2022 a b c d e f g h World Defence Almanac Czech Ministry of Defense Army cz Retrieved 6 January 2012 Czech army armyrecognition com International Institute for Strategic Studies 2021 The Military Balance p 464 ISBN 978 1032012278 a b c ABHAZIYa ORG Stati Pochemu Gruziya proigraet budushuyu vojnu Abkhaziya org Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b Georgia Army Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 IISS 2022 pp 77 Lazos Ey8ymios 6 September 2019 Te8wrakismena oxhmata ston ES Problhmata palaiothtas kai epixeirhsiakhs apa3iwshs Defence Review in Greek Retrieved 9 May 2022 Theodore L Valmas 11 December 2014 Greece trials ZU 23 2 armed BMP 1P infantry fighting vehicle IHS Jane s Defence Weekly Retrieved 13 December 2014 Germany announces new deal with Greece to send tanks to Ukraine POLITICO 31 May 2022 Retrieved 8 February 2023 GEOPOLITIKI 1 June 2022 Greece sends BMP 1 s to Ukraine in exchange for German Marder 1A3 s GEOPOLITIKI Retrieved 8 February 2023 The Military Balance 2021 p 470 Zachary Sex amp Bassel Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond Modern Conflicts Profile Guide Volume II AK Interactive 2021 EAN 8435568306073 p 218 Indian Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Land Forces Site BMP 1 Archived 6 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Bharat Rakshak Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b Iranian Ground Forces Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Iraqi Ground Forces Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Shapir Yiftah S Middle East Military Balance Tel Aviv University 6 7 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 24 August 2008 Retrieved 19 December 2007 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Kazak Ground Forces Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Ed Nash amp Alaric Searle Kurdish armour against ISIS YPG SDF tanks technicals and AFVs in the Syrian Civil War 2014 19 New Vanguard series 299 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2021 ISBN 978 1472847584 pp 23 24 Kyrgyz Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Libyan Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Libyan army Archived 9 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition com Armii stran mira Vooruzhennye sily inostrannyh gosudarstv na 2001 god M Soldiering ru Retrieved 2012 12 18 The Struggle For Relevance Transnistria s Fighting Vehicles Oryx Retrieved 28 September 2023 Archived copy Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 Retrieved 21 November 2007 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Armoured Vehicles Deagel 1 January 2003 BMP 1 Archived from the original on 10 December 2020 Retrieved 10 December 2020 Equipment Holdings Korean People s Army globalsecurity org MON Archived 1 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Wp mil pl Retrieved 6 January 2012 disarmament un org disarmament un org 2 disarmament un org 3 disarmament un org 4 disarmament un org 5 Wojsko Polskie AD 2004 Archived 6 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Militarium 4 September 2008 Retrieved 6 January 2012 Wojsko Polskie AD 2006 Archived 6 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Militarium 6 September 2008 Retrieved 6 January 2012 Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej Archived 18 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Mon gov pl 8 January 2006 Retrieved 6 January 2012 Uzbrojenie Wojska Polskiego w 2008 r Archived 9 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Militarium 18 August 2008 Retrieved 6 January 2012 Ruandan army armyrecognition com a b Russian Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 a b Warfare ru Warfare ru 5 September 2010 Retrieved 6 January 2012 A Brief Guide to Russian Armored Fighting Vehicles 6 March 2001 Archived from the original on 6 March 2001 Cooper Tom Grandolini Albert Fontanellaz Adrien 2019 Showdown in Western Sahara Volume 2 Air Warfare Over the Last African Colony 1975 1991 Warwick UK Helion amp Company Publishing p 64 ISBN 978 1 912866 29 8 Slovak army Archived 3 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition com Sri Lankan army armyrecognition com Syria Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Tajik Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Turkmen Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Ground Forces Equipment Ukraine Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 Ukrainian army Archived 24 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition com Ukraine imports ex Czech BVP 1 IFVs April 2020 News Defense Global Security army industry Defense Security global news industry army 2020 Archive News year www armyrecognition com a b c Czech web PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2 October 2008 Uzbek Army Equipment Globalsecurity org Retrieved 6 January 2012 CONFIDENCE AND SECURITY BUILDING MEASURES VIENNA DOCUMENT Finland 2011 valid as of 01 01 2019 International Institute for Strategic Studies The Military Balance 2022 Malyshev S 2002 Tanks in Russia Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty BMP 1 1964 2000 Russian Motor Books ISBN missing a b Swedish Defence Materiel Administration Fmv se Retrieved 6 January 2012 Hungarian army Archived 2 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition com International Institute for Strategic Studies The Military Balance 2022 Samer Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon Beirut Elite Group 2003 ISBN 9953 0 0705 5 p 72 Samer Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975 1981 Trebia Publishing Chyah 2012 ISBN 978 9953 0 2372 4 p 66 Bassel Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 Editions Dergham Jdeideh Beirut 2019 ISBN 978 614 459 033 1 p 61 Zachary Sex amp Bassel Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond Modern Conflicts Profile Guide Volume II AK Interactive 2021 EAN 8435568306073 pp 15 42 44 Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost Vehicles and equipment captured by the Islamic State inside Syria until November 2014 Oryx Blog JED The Military Equipment Directory Works cited edit International Institute for Strategic Studies February 2021 The Military Balance 2021 Vol 121 Routledge ISBN 9781032012278 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to BMP 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of BMP 1 operators amp oldid 1205461110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
