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Languages of Vojvodina

Languages and dialects spoken in the Serbian province of Vojvodina include South Slavic languages (Serbian, Croatian, Bunjevac dialect,[a] Macedonian), West Slavic languages (Slovak), East Slavic languages (Rusyn), Hungarian, Romanian, Romani, and others.

Language map of Vojvodina based on the 2011 municipality data

Historical overview edit

It is unknown which languages were spoken in the territory of present-day Vojvodina in paleolithic and neolithic times. First speakers of Indo-European languages arrived here in 4200 BC and since the first written traces about this region appeared, there are records about speakers of various Indo-European languages that lived in this area, including speakers of Thracian, Illyrian, Celtic, Iranian and Italic branches of Indo-European language family. The decline and fall of the Roman Empire brought to this area speakers of Turkic and Germanic languages as well. Speakers of South Slavic languages settled in the area in the 6th century, while speakers of Hungarian appeared in the 9th century. Ottoman conquest of the region in the 16th century brought to this area speakers of Turkish, Romani, and other languages, while Habsburg conquest in the end of the 17th and first half of the 18th century brought here the speakers of German, Slovak, Rusyn, Czech, Ukrainian and other languages. In recent years, there is an increasing number of speakers of Chinese language as well.

2011 census edit

According to the 2011 census, main languages spoken in Vojvodina were:

Usage of minority languages edit

 
Plaque in front of the mayor's office in the City of Novi Sad written in the four official languages used there: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Rusyn

Besides Serbian, which is the official language in the whole country, there are five regional languages in the official use by the provincial administration in Vojvodina: Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak, Rusyn, and Croatian. The Serbian language is used in all municipality governments, while minority languages are used in selected municipality governments. The Serbian language with Cyrillic script is in official use in all 45 municipalities of Vojvodina. The Hungarian language is in official use in 29 municipalities, Slovak in 12, Romanian in 9, Rusyn in 6, and Croatian and Czech in 1 municipality each (however, the Czech language is not official at provincial level).

Radio Television of Vojvodina, the public broadcaster in the province, broadcasts programme in 10 languages: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Rusyn, Romanian, Bunjevac dialect, Ukrainian, Romani, Croatian, and Macedonian. Certain TV shows are also translated into Sign language.

Maps edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Bunjevac is a sub-dialect of Shtokavian, the prestige dialect of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language, which Croatian and Serbian are also standardized varieties of. Although officially recognized as separate languages, they are fully mutually intelligible and linguistically constitute a single language.

languages, vojvodina, languages, dialects, spoken, serbian, province, vojvodina, include, south, slavic, languages, serbian, croatian, bunjevac, dialect, macedonian, west, slavic, languages, slovak, east, slavic, languages, rusyn, hungarian, romanian, romani, . Languages and dialects spoken in the Serbian province of Vojvodina include South Slavic languages Serbian Croatian Bunjevac dialect a Macedonian West Slavic languages Slovak East Slavic languages Rusyn Hungarian Romanian Romani and others Language map of Vojvodina based on the 2011 municipality data Contents 1 Historical overview 1 1 2011 census 2 Usage of minority languages 3 Maps 4 See also 5 NotesHistorical overview editIt is unknown which languages were spoken in the territory of present day Vojvodina in paleolithic and neolithic times First speakers of Indo European languages arrived here in 4200 BC and since the first written traces about this region appeared there are records about speakers of various Indo European languages that lived in this area including speakers of Thracian Illyrian Celtic Iranian and Italic branches of Indo European language family The decline and fall of the Roman Empire brought to this area speakers of Turkic and Germanic languages as well Speakers of South Slavic languages settled in the area in the 6th century while speakers of Hungarian appeared in the 9th century Ottoman conquest of the region in the 16th century brought to this area speakers of Turkish Romani and other languages while Habsburg conquest in the end of the 17th and first half of the 18th century brought here the speakers of German Slovak Rusyn Czech Ukrainian and other languages In recent years there is an increasing number of speakers of Chinese language as well 2011 census edit According to the 2011 census main languages spoken in Vojvodina were Serbian 1 485 791 76 91 Hungarian 241 164 12 48 Slovak 47 760 2 47 Romani 27 430 1 42 Romanian 24 133 1 25 Croatian 14 576 0 75 Rusyn 11 154 0 58 Usage of minority languages edit nbsp Plaque in front of the mayor s office in the City of Novi Sad written in the four official languages used there Serbian Hungarian Slovak and RusynBesides Serbian which is the official language in the whole country there are five regional languages in the official use by the provincial administration in Vojvodina Hungarian Romanian Slovak Rusyn and Croatian The Serbian language is used in all municipality governments while minority languages are used in selected municipality governments The Serbian language with Cyrillic script is in official use in all 45 municipalities of Vojvodina The Hungarian language is in official use in 29 municipalities Slovak in 12 Romanian in 9 Rusyn in 6 and Croatian and Czech in 1 municipality each however the Czech language is not official at provincial level Radio Television of Vojvodina the public broadcaster in the province broadcasts programme in 10 languages Serbian Hungarian Slovak Rusyn Romanian Bunjevac dialect Ukrainian Romani Croatian and Macedonian Certain TV shows are also translated into Sign language Maps edit nbsp Language map of Vojvodina settlements data 1910 census nbsp Language map of Vojvodina municipality data 1910 census nbsp Language map of Vojvodina 1921 census nbsp Language map of Vojvodina 1931 census nbsp Language map of Vojvodina 2002 census nbsp Official usage of Serbian language and its scripts in Vojvodina nbsp Official usage of Hungarian language in Vojvodina nbsp Official usage of Slovak language in Vojvodina nbsp Official usage of Romanian language in Vojvodina nbsp Official usage of Rusyn Croatian and Czech language in VojvodinaSee also editLanguages of Serbia List of Hungarian exonyms in Vojvodina German exonyms Vojvodina Notes edit Bunjevac is a sub dialect of Shtokavian the prestige dialect of the pluricentric Serbo Croatian language which Croatian and Serbian are also standardized varieties of Although officially recognized as separate languages they are fully mutually intelligible and linguistically constitute a single language Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Languages of Vojvodina amp oldid 1124039913, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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