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Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy

Infanta Beatrice of Portugal (Portuguese: Beatriz [bi.ɐˈtɾiʃ]; 31 December 1504 – 8 January 1538) was a Portuguese princess by birth and Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Charles III, Duke of Savoy. She was the ruling countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538.

Beatrice
Duchess consort of Savoy
Tenure29 September 1521 – 8 January 1538
Countess of Asti
Reign3 April 1531 – 8 January 1538
PredecessorCharles V
SuccessorEmmanuel Philibert
Born31 December 1504
Lisbon, Portugal
Died8 January 1538 (aged 33)
Nice, Savoy
SpouseCharles III, Duke of Savoy
IssueEmmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
HouseAviz (by birth)
Savoy (by marriage)
FatherManuel I of Portugal
MotherMaria of Aragon
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Life

 
The famed carrack Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai, and other Portuguese ships. From painting, attributed to either Gregório Lopes or Cornelis Antoniszoon, showing the voyage of the Portuguese Infanta Beatrice to Savoy, 1521

She was the second daughter of Manuel I of Portugal (1469–1521) and his second wife, Maria of Aragon (1482–1517). Her siblings included King John III of Portugal and Holy Roman Empress, Isabella. She was educated under the supervision of her governess Elvira de Mendoza.

In Villefranche-sur-Mer on 8 April 1521, Beatrice married Duke Charles III of Savoy. He had succeeded as the duke of Savoy in 1504, making Beatrice duchess at the moment of her wedding.

Beatrice is described as beautiful,[1] brilliant, and ambitious. In 1531, she received as a fiefdom, from her cousin and brother-in-law, Emperor Charles V, the County of Asti which, on her death, was inherited by her son and permanently included on the Savoy's heritage.

In 1534, she welcomed Christina of Denmark, a ward of her brother-in-law the Emperor, on her way to her marriage with the Duke of Milan.[1] When Christina was widowed in 1535, the Milanese Count Stampa suggested a marriage between Christina and the eldest son of Beatrice, Louis, the heir of Savoy, in an attempt to protect Milan from Imperial sovereignty.[2] Beatrice supported the plan, and when Louis died, she suggested that her next son could replace him.[2] Nothing more was heard of this, however. In April 1536, Beatrice fled from the French conquest of Savoy to Christina in Milan in the company of two of her surviving children and the Shroud of Turin from Chambéry.[3] In May, she was able to visit the Emperor with Christina in Pavia, but without any political result.[4] She then lived as a guest with Christina in Milan, with whom she was good friends. In November 1537, Beatrice was escorted by the Imperial viceroy of Milan to the Emperor in Genoa, but again, the meeting was without any result. She continued to Nice, where she reunited with her spouse. She died in Nice in January 1538.[5]

Children

Beatrice and Charles III had nine children:

  • Adrian John Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont (19 November 1522 – 10 January 1523).
  • Louis, Prince of Piedmont (4 December 1523 – Madrid, 25 November 1536).
  • Emmanuel Philibert (Chambéry, 8 July 1528 – Turin, 30 August 1580); only surviving child and later Duke of Savoy.
  • Catherine (25 November 1529 – May 1536).
  • Marie (12 January 1531 – 1531).
  • Isabella (May 1532 – 24 September 1533).
  • Emmanuel (born and died May 1533).
  • Emmanuel (born and died May 1534).
  • John (3 December 1537 – 8 January 1538).

After the death of the childless Sebastian of Portugal (her grand-nephew), her son fought for his rights to become King of Portugal, however he failed and the throne was given to Isabella's son Philip.

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Cartwright Ady 1913, p. 87.
  2. ^ a b Cartwright Ady 1913.
  3. ^ Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 117–118.
  4. ^ Cartwright Ady 1913, pp. 116–117.
  5. ^ Cartwright Ady 1913, p. 119.
  6. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Emanuel I." . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Liss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015). Isabel the Queen: Life and Times. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780812293203.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Stephens, Henry Morse (1903). The Story of Portugal. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139. ISBN 9780722224731. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  9. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  10. ^ a b Isabella I, Queen of Spain at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  11. ^ a b de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza [Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.
  12. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "John II of Aragon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  13. ^ a b Ortega Gato, Esteban (1999). "Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla" [The Enríquezes, Admirals of Castille] (PDF). Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses" (in Spanish). 70: 42. ISSN 0210-7317.
  14. ^ a b Henry III, King of Castille at the Encyclopædia Britannica

Bibliography

  • Cartwright Ady, Julia (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E.P. Dutton and Company. OCLC 871060.
  • Prestage, Edgar: Il Portogallo nel medioevo, in: Cambridge University Press - Storia del mondo medievale, vol. VII, pp. 576–610, Garzanti, 1999.
  • Ricaldone, Aldo di, Annuari del Monferrato, Vol I and II.
  • Testa D., Storia del Monferrato, seconda edizione ampliata, Tip.S.Giuseppe 1951.
  • Vergano L.: Storia di Asti, Vol. 1,2,3. Tip.S.Giuseppe Asti, 1953, 1957.
Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy
Cadet branch of the House of Burgundy
Born: 31 December 1504 Died: 8 January 1538
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Margaret of Austria
Duchess consort of Savoy
29 September 1521 – 8 January 1538
Vacant
Title next held by
Margaret of France

beatrice, portugal, duchess, savoy, other, uses, this, term, beatrice, portugal, disambiguation, infanta, beatrice, portugal, portuguese, beatriz, ɐˈtɾiʃ, december, 1504, january, 1538, portuguese, princess, birth, duchess, savoy, marriage, charles, duke, savo. For other uses of this term see Beatrice of Portugal disambiguation Infanta Beatrice of Portugal Portuguese Beatriz bi ɐˈtɾiʃ 31 December 1504 8 January 1538 was a Portuguese princess by birth and Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Charles III Duke of Savoy She was the ruling countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538 BeatriceDuchess consort of SavoyTenure29 September 1521 8 January 1538Countess of AstiReign3 April 1531 8 January 1538PredecessorCharles VSuccessorEmmanuel PhilibertBorn31 December 1504Lisbon PortugalDied8 January 1538 aged 33 Nice SavoySpouseCharles III Duke of SavoyIssueEmmanuel Philibert Duke of SavoyHouseAviz by birth Savoy by marriage FatherManuel I of PortugalMotherMaria of AragonReligionRoman Catholicism Contents 1 Life 1 1 Children 2 Ancestry 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyLife Edit The famed carrack Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai and other Portuguese ships From painting attributed to either Gregorio Lopes or Cornelis Antoniszoon showing the voyage of the Portuguese Infanta Beatrice to Savoy 1521 She was the second daughter of Manuel I of Portugal 1469 1521 and his second wife Maria of Aragon 1482 1517 Her siblings included King John III of Portugal and Holy Roman Empress Isabella She was educated under the supervision of her governess Elvira de Mendoza In Villefranche sur Mer on 8 April 1521 Beatrice married Duke Charles III of Savoy He had succeeded as the duke of Savoy in 1504 making Beatrice duchess at the moment of her wedding Beatrice is described as beautiful 1 brilliant and ambitious In 1531 she received as a fiefdom from her cousin and brother in law Emperor Charles V the County of Asti which on her death was inherited by her son and permanently included on the Savoy s heritage In 1534 she welcomed Christina of Denmark a ward of her brother in law the Emperor on her way to her marriage with the Duke of Milan 1 When Christina was widowed in 1535 the Milanese Count Stampa suggested a marriage between Christina and the eldest son of Beatrice Louis the heir of Savoy in an attempt to protect Milan from Imperial sovereignty 2 Beatrice supported the plan and when Louis died she suggested that her next son could replace him 2 Nothing more was heard of this however In April 1536 Beatrice fled from the French conquest of Savoy to Christina in Milan in the company of two of her surviving children and the Shroud of Turin from Chambery 3 In May she was able to visit the Emperor with Christina in Pavia but without any political result 4 She then lived as a guest with Christina in Milan with whom she was good friends In November 1537 Beatrice was escorted by the Imperial viceroy of Milan to the Emperor in Genoa but again the meeting was without any result She continued to Nice where she reunited with her spouse She died in Nice in January 1538 5 Children Edit Beatrice and Charles III had nine children Adrian John Amadeus Prince of Piedmont 19 November 1522 10 January 1523 Louis Prince of Piedmont 4 December 1523 Madrid 25 November 1536 Emmanuel Philibert Chambery 8 July 1528 Turin 30 August 1580 only surviving child and later Duke of Savoy Catherine 25 November 1529 May 1536 Marie 12 January 1531 1531 Isabella May 1532 24 September 1533 Emmanuel born and died May 1533 Emmanuel born and died May 1534 John 3 December 1537 8 January 1538 After the death of the childless Sebastian of Portugal her grand nephew her son fought for his rights to become King of Portugal however he failed and the throne was given to Isabella s son Philip Ancestry EditAncestors of Beatrice of Portugal Duchess of Savoy16 John I of Portugal 8 20 8 Edward I of Portugal 8 17 Philippa of Lancaster 8 21 4 Ferdinand Duke of Viseu 6 18 Ferdinand I of Aragon 11 24 9 Eleanor of Aragon 8 19 Eleanor of Alburquerque 11 25 2 Manuel I of Portugal20 John I of Portugal 8 16 10 John Constable of Portugal 7 30 21 Philippa of Lancaster 8 17 5 Beatrice of Portugal 6 22 Afonso I Duke of Braganza 7 11 Isabel of Barcelos 7 31 23 Beatriz Pereira de Alvim 7 1 Beatrice of Portugal24 Ferdinand I of Aragon 12 18 12 John II of Aragon 9 25 Eleanor of Alburquerque 12 19 6 Ferdinand II of Aragon 7 26 Fadrique Enriquez de Mendoza 13 13 Juana Enriquez 9 27 Mariana Fernandez de Cordoba 13 3 Maria of Aragon28 Henry III of Castile 14 14 John II of Castile 10 29 Catherine of Lancaster 14 7 Isabella I of Castile 7 30 John Constable of Portugal 7 10 15 Isabella of Portugal 10 31 Isabel of Barcelos 7 11 See also EditDescendants of Manuel I of PortugalReferences Edit a b Cartwright Ady 1913 p 87 a b Cartwright Ady 1913 Cartwright Ady 1913 pp 117 118 Cartwright Ady 1913 pp 116 117 Cartwright Ady 1913 p 119 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Emanuel I Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 9 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b c d e f g h Liss Peggy K 10 November 2015 Isabel the Queen Life and Times University of Pennsylvania Press p 11 ISBN 9780812293203 a b c d e f Stephens Henry Morse 1903 The Story of Portugal G P Putnam s Sons p 139 ISBN 9780722224731 Retrieved 17 September 2018 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Ferdinand V of Castile and Leon and II of Aragon Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 10 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Isabella I Queen of Spain at the Encyclopaedia Britannica a b de Sousa Antonio Caetano 1735 Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal in Portuguese Vol 2 Lisboa Occidental p 497 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 John II of Aragon Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Ortega Gato Esteban 1999 Los Enriquez Almirantes de Castilla The Enriquezes Admirals of Castille PDF Publicaciones de la Institucion Tello Tellez de Meneses in Spanish 70 42 ISSN 0210 7317 a b Henry III King of Castille at the Encyclopaedia BritannicaBibliography EditCartwright Ady Julia 1913 Christina of Denmark Duchess of Milan and Lorraine 1522 1590 New York E P Dutton and Company OCLC 871060 Prestage Edgar Il Portogallo nel medioevo in Cambridge University Press Storia del mondo medievale vol VII pp 576 610 Garzanti 1999 Ricaldone Aldo di Annuari del Monferrato Vol I and II Testa D Storia del Monferrato seconda edizione ampliata Tip S Giuseppe 1951 Vergano L Storia di Asti Vol 1 2 3 Tip S Giuseppe Asti 1953 1957 Beatrice of Portugal Duchess of SavoyHouse of AvizCadet branch of the House of BurgundyBorn 31 December 1504 Died 8 January 1538Royal titlesVacantTitle last held byMargaret of Austria Duchess consort of Savoy29 September 1521 8 January 1538 VacantTitle next held byMargaret of France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Beatrice of Portugal Duchess of Savoy amp oldid 1126388501, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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