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I (Mongolic)

I is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

Mongolian language edit

I
 
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
a
e
i
o
u
ö
ü
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
n
ng
b
(p)
q/k
γ/g
m
l
s
š
t
d
č
ǰ
y
r
(w)
Foreign consonants
Letter[2]: 17, 19 [3]: 546 
i Transliteration[note 1]
[a] Alone
ᠢ‍ Initial
‍ᠢ‍ Medial (syllable-initial)
 [b] Medial (syllable-final)
‍ᠢ Final
Ligatures[2]: 22–23, 24–25 [3]: 546 
bi pi ki, gi Transliteration
ᠪᠢ[c] ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ[d] Alone
ᠪᠢ‍ ᠫᠢ‍ ᠬᠢ‍ Initial
‍ᠪᠢ‍ ‍ᠫᠢ‍ ‍ᠬᠢ‍ Medial
‍ᠪᠢ ‍ᠫᠢ ‍ᠬᠢ Final
Separated suffixes[note 2]
‑i Transliteration
 ᠢ‍⟨?⟩   Initial
 ᠢ⟨?⟩   Whole
  • Transcribes Chakhar /i/ or /ɪ/;[8][9] Khalkha /i/, /ə/, and //.[10]: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter и.[11][4]
  • Today, often absorbed into a preceding syllable when at the end of a word.[citation needed]
  • Written medially with the single long tooth after a consonant, and with two after a vowel (with rare exceptions like ᠨᠠ‍ᠢ‍ᠮᠠ naima 'eight' or ᠨᠠ‍ᠢ‍ᠮᠠᠨ naiman 'eight'/tribal name).[2]: 31 [12]: 9, 39 [13]: 38 
  • ‍ᠢ᠋‍ = a handwritten Inner Mongolian variant on the sequence yi (as in ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ / ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ sayin 'good' being written ᠰᠠᠢ᠋ᠨ sain).[12]: 58 [13]: 38 
    • Also the medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.[13]: 44 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur yodh (𐽶), preceded by an aleph (𐽰) for isolate and initial forms.[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [14]: 111, 113 [13]: 35 
  • Produced with I using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, i comes after e and before o.

Clear Script edit

Xibe language edit

Manchu language edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Used in enumerations, corresponding to i).[2]: 19 
  2. ^ Stand-in for the correct (context-sensitive only) glyph.
  3. ^ As in ᠪᠢ bi (би bi) 'I'.[6]: 101 [2]: 22 
  4. ^ See the separated  ᠬᠢ ‑ki suffix.[6]
  1. ^ Scholarly transliteration.[4]
  2. ^ Separated suffixes starting with, or made up by the letter i include:  ᠢ⟨?⟩ ‑i (accusative),  ᠢᠶᠠᠨ⟨?⟩ ‑iyan/‑iyen (reflexive), and  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ⟨?⟩ ‑iyar/‑iyer (instrumental).[7]

References edit

  1. ^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  2. ^ a b c d e Poppe, Nicholas (1974). Grammar of Written Mongolian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2.
  3. ^ a b c Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
  4. ^ a b "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2006-05-06.
  5. ^ "Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription". collab.its.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  6. ^ a b Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF). University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c, ø, x, y, z, ai, and ei; instead of č, ö, q, ü, ǰ, ayi, and eyi;: xii  as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü) after the initial syllable as u or ü.[5]
  7. ^ "PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF). UTC Document Register for 2017. 2017-01-15.
  8. ^ "Mongolian Traditional Script". Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  9. ^ "Writing – Study Mongolian". Study Mongolian. August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  10. ^ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10). The Phonology of Mongolian. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6.
  11. ^ Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. ISBN 5-8463-0015-4.
  12. ^ a b Grønbech, Kaare; Krueger, John Richard (1993). An Introduction to Classical (literary) Mongolian: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, Glossary. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-03298-8.
  13. ^ a b c d Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). The Mongolic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7.
  14. ^ Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04). Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43012-3.
  15. ^ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization". Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2022-05-16.

mongolic, letter, related, vertically, oriented, alphabets, used, write, mongolic, tungusic, languages, contents, mongolian, language, clear, script, xibe, language, manchu, language, notes, referencesmongolian, language, edit, nbsp, look, wiktionary, free, di. I is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages 1 549 551 Contents 1 Mongolian language 2 Clear Script 3 Xibe language 4 Manchu language 5 Notes 6 ReferencesMongolian language edit nbsp Look up ᠢ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main articles Mongolian script Mongolian writing systems and Mongolian language I nbsp The Mongolian scriptMongolian vowelsᠠ wbr aᠡ wbr eᠢ wbr iᠣ wbr oᠤ wbr uᠥ wbr oᠦ wbr uᠧ wbr e Mongolian consonantsᠨ wbr nᠩ wbr ngᠪ wbr bᠫ wbr p ᠬ wbr q kᠭ wbr g gᠮ wbr mᠯ wbr lᠰ wbr sᠱ wbr sᠲ wbr tᠳ wbr dᠴ wbr cᠵ wbr ǰᠶ wbr yᠷ wbr rᠸ wbr w Foreign consonantsMongolian script multigraphsvte Letter 2 17 19 3 546 i Transliteration note 1 ᠢ a Alone ᠢ Initial ᠢ Medial syllable initial nbsp b Medial syllable final ᠢ Final Ligatures 2 22 23 24 25 3 546 bi pi ki gi Transliteration ᠪᠢ c ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ d Alone ᠪᠢ ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ Initial ᠪᠢ ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ Medial ᠪᠢ ᠫᠢ ᠬᠢ Final Separated suffixes note 2 i Transliteration ᠢ nbsp Initial ᠢ nbsp Whole Transcribes Chakhar i or ɪ 8 9 Khalkha i e and 10 40 42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter i 11 4 Today often absorbed into a preceding syllable when at the end of a word citation needed Written medially with the single long tooth after a consonant and with two after a vowel with rare exceptions like ᠨᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠ naima eight or ᠨᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ naiman eight tribal name 2 31 12 9 39 13 38 ᠢ a handwritten Inner Mongolian variant on the sequence yi as in ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ sayin good being written ᠰᠠᠢ ᠨ sain 12 58 13 38 Also the medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound 13 44 Derived from Old Uyghur yodh preceded by an aleph for isolate and initial forms 3 539 540 545 546 14 111 113 13 35 Produced with I using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout 15 In the Mongolian Unicode block i comes after e and before o Clear Script edit nbsp Look up ᡅ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Clear ScriptXibe language edit nbsp Look up ᡞ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Xibe language AlphabetManchu language edit nbsp Look up ᡳ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Manchu alphabetNotes edit Used in enumerations corresponding to i 2 19 Stand in for the correct context sensitive only glyph As in ᠪᠢ bi bi bi I 6 101 2 22 See the separated ᠬᠢ ki suffix 6 Scholarly transliteration 4 Separated suffixes starting with or made up by the letter i include ᠢ i accusative ᠢᠶᠠᠨ iyan iyen reflexive and ᠢᠶᠠᠷ iyar iyer instrumental 7 References edit The Unicode Standard Version 14 0 Core Specification Chapter 13 South and Central Asia II Other Modern Scripts PDF www unicode org Retrieved 2022 05 16 a b c d e Poppe Nicholas 1974 Grammar of Written Mongolian Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 978 3 447 00684 2 a b c Daniels Peter T Bright William 1996 The World s Writing Systems Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 507993 7 a b Mongolian transliterations PDF Institute of the Estonian Language 2006 05 06 Mongolian Transliteration amp Transcription collab its virginia edu Retrieved 2023 03 26 a b Lessing Ferdinand 1960 Mongolian English Dictionary PDF University of California Press Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c o x y z ai and ei instead of c o q u ǰ ayi and eyi xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels o u o u after the initial syllable as u or u 5 PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector U 180F To Replace Narrow Non Breaking Space U 202F PDF UTC Document Register for 2017 2017 01 15 Mongolian Traditional Script Chinese Japanese Vietnamese and Mongolian Language Site Retrieved 2022 05 16 Writing Study Mongolian Study Mongolian August 2013 Retrieved 2022 05 16 Svantesson Jan Olof Tsendina Anna Karlsson Anastasia Franzen Vivan 2005 02 10 The Phonology of Mongolian OUP Oxford ISBN 978 0 19 151461 6 Skorodumova L G 2000 Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Vvedenie v staropismennyj mongolskij yazyk PDF in Russian Muravey Gayd ISBN 5 8463 0015 4 a b Gronbech Kaare Krueger John Richard 1993 An Introduction to Classical literary Mongolian Introduction Grammar Reader Glossary Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 978 3 447 03298 8 a b c d Janhunen Juha 2006 01 27 The Mongolic Languages Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 79690 7 Clauson Gerard 2005 11 04 Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 43012 3 jowilco Windows keyboard layouts Globalization Microsoft Docs Retrieved 2022 05 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title I Mongolic amp oldid 1176948803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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