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Ba (Mongolic)

Ba is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

Mongolian language edit

Ba
 
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
a
e
i
o
u
ö
ü
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
n
ng
b
(p)
q/k
γ/g
m
l
s
š
t
d
č
ǰ
y
r
(w)
Foreign consonants
Letter[2]: (12), 17, 22 [3]: 546 [4]: 212–213 
b Transliteration[note 1]
ᠪ‍ Initial
‍ᠪ‍ Medial (syllable-initial)
Medial (syllable-final)
‍ᠪ Final
C-V syllables[6]: 16 
ba, be bi bo, bu , Transliteration
ᠪᠠ[a] ᠪᠢ[b] ᠪᠣ ᠪᠥ᠋ Alone
ᠪᠠ‍ ᠪᠢ‍ ᠪᠣ‍ ᠪᠥ‍ Initial
‍ᠪᠠ‍ ‍ᠪᠢ‍ ‍ᠪᠣ‍ Medial
‍ᠪᠠ ‍ᠪᠢ ‍ᠪᠣ Final
Separated suffixes[note 2]
‑ban, ‑ben ‑bar, ‑ber Transliteration
 ᠪᠠᠨ  ᠪᠠᠷ Whole
  • Transcribes Chakhar /b/;[10][11] Khalkha /p/, /w/, and //.[12]: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter б.[6][5]
  • For Classical Mongolian, Latin v is used only for transcribing foreign words, so most в (v) in Mongolian Cyrillic correspond to б (b) in Classical Mongolian.[citation needed]
  • Derived from Old Uyghur pe (𐽼).[3]: 539–540, 545–546 [13]: 111, 115 [14]: 35 
  • Produced with B using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[15]
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, b comes after ng and before p.

Clear Script edit

Xibe language edit

Manchu language edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ As in ᠪᠠ ba (ба ba) 'and'.[8]: 64 [2]: 22 
  2. ^ As in ᠪᠢ bi (би bi) 'I'.[8]: 101 [2]: 22 
  1. ^ Scholarly transliteration.[5]
  2. ^ Separated suffixes starting with the letter b include:  ᠪᠠᠨ ‑ban/‑ben (reflexive), and  ᠪᠠᠷ ‑bar/‑ber (instrumental).[9]

References edit

  1. ^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  2. ^ a b c Poppe, Nicholas (1974). Grammar of Written Mongolian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2.
  3. ^ a b Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
  4. ^ Bat-Ireedui, Jantsangiyn; Sanders, Alan J. K. (2015-08-14). Colloquial Mongolian: The Complete Course for Beginners. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-30598-9.
  5. ^ a b "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2006-05-06.
  6. ^ a b Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. ISBN 5-8463-0015-4.
  7. ^ "Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription". collab.its.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  8. ^ a b Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF). University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c, ø, x, y, z, ai, and ei; instead of č, ö, q, ü, ǰ, ayi, and eyi;: xii  as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü) after the initial syllable as u or ü.[7]
  9. ^ "PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF). UTC Document Register for 2017. 2017-01-15.
  10. ^ "Mongolian Traditional Script". Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  11. ^ "Writing – Study Mongolian". Study Mongolian. August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  12. ^ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10). The Phonology of Mongolian. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6.
  13. ^ Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04). Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43012-3.
  14. ^ Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). The Mongolic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7.
  15. ^ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization". Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2022-05-16.

mongolic, letter, related, vertically, oriented, alphabets, used, write, mongolic, tungusic, languages, contents, mongolian, language, clear, script, xibe, language, manchu, language, notes, referencesmongolian, language, edit, nbsp, look, wiktionary, free, di. Ba is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages 1 549 551 Contents 1 Mongolian language 2 Clear Script 3 Xibe language 4 Manchu language 5 Notes 6 ReferencesMongolian language edit nbsp Look up ᠪ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main articles Mongolian script Mongolian writing systems and Mongolian language Ba nbsp The Mongolian scriptMongolian vowelsᠠ wbr aᠡ wbr eᠢ wbr iᠣ wbr oᠤ wbr uᠥ wbr oᠦ wbr uᠧ wbr e Mongolian consonantsᠨ wbr nᠩ wbr ngᠪ wbr bᠫ wbr p ᠬ wbr q kᠭ wbr g gᠮ wbr mᠯ wbr lᠰ wbr sᠱ wbr sᠲ wbr tᠳ wbr dᠴ wbr cᠵ wbr ǰᠶ wbr yᠷ wbr rᠸ wbr w Foreign consonantsMongolian script multigraphsvteLetter 2 12 17 22 3 546 4 212 213 b Transliteration note 1 ᠪ Initial ᠪ Medial syllable initial Medial syllable final ᠪ FinalC V syllables 6 16 ba be bi bo bu bo bu Transliterationᠪᠠ a ᠪᠢ b ᠪᠣ ᠪᠥ Aloneᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠪᠥ Initial ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣ Medial ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣ FinalSeparated suffixes note 2 ban ben bar ber Transliteration ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ WholeTranscribes Chakhar b 10 11 Khalkha p w and 12 40 42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter b 6 5 For Classical Mongolian Latin v is used only for transcribing foreign words so most v v in Mongolian Cyrillic correspond to b b in Classical Mongolian citation needed Derived from Old Uyghur pe 3 539 540 545 546 13 111 115 14 35 Produced with B using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout 15 In the Mongolian Unicode block b comes after ng and before p Clear Script edit nbsp Look up ᡋ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Clear ScriptXibe language edit nbsp Look up ᠪ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Xibe language AlphabetManchu language edit nbsp Look up ᠪ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Main article Manchu alphabetNotes edit As in ᠪᠠ ba ba ba and 8 64 2 22 As in ᠪᠢ bi bi bi I 8 101 2 22 Scholarly transliteration 5 Separated suffixes starting with the letter b include ᠪᠠᠨ ban ben reflexive and ᠪᠠᠷ bar ber instrumental 9 References edit The Unicode Standard Version 14 0 Core Specification Chapter 13 South and Central Asia II Other Modern Scripts PDF www unicode org Retrieved 2022 05 16 a b c Poppe Nicholas 1974 Grammar of Written Mongolian Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 978 3 447 00684 2 a b Daniels Peter T Bright William 1996 The World s Writing Systems Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 507993 7 Bat Ireedui Jantsangiyn Sanders Alan J K 2015 08 14 Colloquial Mongolian The Complete Course for Beginners Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 30598 9 a b Mongolian transliterations PDF Institute of the Estonian Language 2006 05 06 a b Skorodumova L G 2000 Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Vvedenie v staropismennyj mongolskij yazyk PDF in Russian Muravey Gayd ISBN 5 8463 0015 4 Mongolian Transliteration amp Transcription collab its virginia edu Retrieved 2023 03 26 a b Lessing Ferdinand 1960 Mongolian English Dictionary PDF University of California Press Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c o x y z ai and ei instead of c o q u ǰ ayi and eyi xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels o u o u after the initial syllable as u or u 7 PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector U 180F To Replace Narrow Non Breaking Space U 202F PDF UTC Document Register for 2017 2017 01 15 Mongolian Traditional Script Chinese Japanese Vietnamese and Mongolian Language Site Retrieved 2022 05 16 Writing Study Mongolian Study Mongolian August 2013 Retrieved 2022 05 16 Svantesson Jan Olof Tsendina Anna Karlsson Anastasia Franzen Vivan 2005 02 10 The Phonology of Mongolian OUP Oxford ISBN 978 0 19 151461 6 Clauson Gerard 2005 11 04 Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 43012 3 Janhunen Juha 2006 01 27 The Mongolic Languages Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 79690 7 jowilco Windows keyboard layouts Globalization Microsoft Docs Retrieved 2022 05 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ba Mongolic amp oldid 1176949443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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