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Markwet language

Markwet (Markweeta) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya. The regional terms Endo and Sambirir (or the clan name Talai) have been used for northern and southern Markweta, but they are not distinct dialects. The unmarked word order is Verb–subject–object.

Markwet
Native toKenya
EthnicityMarakwet
Native speakers
180,000 (2009 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Endo (Northern)
  • Sambirir (Southern)
Language codes
ISO 639-3enb
Glottologmark1255

Phonology edit

Vowels edit

Markweta has five basic vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have variants based on tongue root position and length, for a total of 20 distinct vowel phonemes.

The vowels /o:/ and /a:/ are both pronounced like /ɔ:/, and can only be distinguished by looking at affixes.[2]

Consonants edit

Markweta has 13 consonants:

Morphology edit

Markweta has gender. Gender is realized as a prefix added primarily for person nouns and animal names, but sometimes inanimate objects.

The prefixes kaa- and kii- are used to indicate nominalization.

References edit

  1. ^ Markwet at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Zwarts, Joost. (2004). The phonology of Endo : a southern Nilotic language of Kenya. LINCOM EUROPA. ISBN 3895868205. OCLC 249588881.


markwet, language, markwet, markweeta, kalenjin, language, kenya, regional, terms, endo, sambirir, clan, name, talai, have, been, used, northern, southern, markweta, they, distinct, dialects, unmarked, word, order, verb, subject, object, markwetnative, tokenya. Markwet Markweeta is a Kalenjin language of Kenya The regional terms Endo and Sambirir or the clan name Talai have been used for northern and southern Markweta but they are not distinct dialects The unmarked word order is Verb subject object MarkwetNative toKenyaEthnicityMarakwetNative speakers180 000 2009 census 1 Language familyNilo Saharan Eastern SudanicNiloticSouthern NiloticKalenjinNandi MarkwetaMarkwetDialectsEndo Northern Sambirir Southern Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code enb class extiw title iso639 3 enb enb a Glottologmark1255 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 Morphology 3 ReferencesPhonology editVowels edit Markweta has five basic vowels a e i o u All vowels have variants based on tongue root position and length for a total of 20 distinct vowel phonemes The vowels o and a are both pronounced like ɔ and can only be distinguished by looking at affixes 2 Consonants edit Markweta has 13 consonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal VelarNasal m n ɲ ŋPlosive p t c kFricative sApproximant l j wTrill rMorphology editMarkweta has gender Gender is realized as a prefix added primarily for person nouns and animal names but sometimes inanimate objects The prefixes kaa and kii are used to indicate nominalization References edit Markwet at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Zwarts Joost 2004 The phonology of Endo a southern Nilotic language of Kenya LINCOM EUROPA ISBN 3895868205 OCLC 249588881 This Nilo Saharan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Markwet language amp oldid 1178057429, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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