Hinduism in South India refers to the Hindu culture of the people of South India. Hinduism in South India is characterized by Dravidian customs and traditions, hence it is also called Dravidian Hinduism. The Dravidians made great contributions to the development of Hinduism.[1] South India was the birthplace of many Hindu saints and reformers. The Brahmins (Hindu priests class) of ancient Dakshinapatha (Tamilakam, Telangana, Karnataka including Maharashtra and Gujarat) were classified as Pancha-Dravida (The Five Dravidians).[2][3] The Hindus in South India are followers of various Hindu branches such as Vaishnavism,Shaivism, Shaktism, Brahmanism and others. Hinduism was the state religion of most of the South Indian kingdoms. During the Ancient and Middle Ages were built in South India one of the greatest Hindu temples. South Indian kings such as the Cholas spread Hinduism overseas to parts of Southeast Asia.[4] The activities of South India across the Palk Strait led to survival of Hinduism in Sri Lanka.[5] The Tamil. Some Hindu festivals are celebrated mostly or exclusively in South India and Sri Lanka. In South India are also numerous Hindu pilgrimage site that is visited annually by thousands of devotees.[6]
The Vedic culture in South India has been in some respects the best preserved of ancient Vedic culture and traditions.[7] In North India during late ancient and medieval periods, Buddhism, Sikhism and Islam flourished alongside the Hindu majority.[8] Every intermixing influenced North Indian culture, in particular Islam. The influence of Islam, specifically Sufism, and Sikhism are widespread in the modern-day North Indian society, clearly palpable in linguistics, music, attire, etc.[9] Much of this influence can be attributed to close to a millennium of Muslim rule across North India. Unlike in the North, South India had less outside influence until the advent of European imperialists. As such, the original Hindu traditions are relatively better preserved in South India than in North India.[10][11]
The Sangam Tamil epic Silappathikaram, begins with invocations to Chandra, Surya, and Indra, and has homages to Agni, Varuna, Shiva, Subrahmanya, Vishnu-Krishna, Uma, etc. The epic states that "Vedic sacrifices [are] being faultlessly performed" and has many references to Vedic culture and Vedic texts. In the Buddhist work Manimekhalai, the submersion of the city Puhar in Kumari Kandam is attributed to the neglect of the worship to Indra.[14]
Devadevan, Manu V. (2016). A Prehistory of Hinduism. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN978-3-11-051737-8.
Nārada (Maha Thera.); Narasimhacharya, Ramanujapuram (1999). The Buddha-Dhamma, Or, the Life and Teachings of the Buddha. Asian Educational Services. p. 8. ISBN978-81-206-0559-6.
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Hinduism in South India refers to the Hindu culture of the people of South India Hinduism in South India is characterized by Dravidian customs and traditions hence it is also called Dravidian Hinduism The Dravidians made great contributions to the development of Hinduism 1 South India was the birthplace of many Hindu saints and reformers The Brahmins Hindu priests class of ancient Dakshinapatha Tamilakam Telangana Karnataka including Maharashtra and Gujarat were classified as Pancha Dravida The Five Dravidians 2 3 The Hindus in South India are followers of various Hindu branches such as Vaishnavism Shaivism Shaktism Brahmanism and others Hinduism was the state religion of most of the South Indian kingdoms During the Ancient and Middle Ages were built in South India one of the greatest Hindu temples South Indian kings such as the Cholas spread Hinduism overseas to parts of Southeast Asia 4 The activities of South India across the Palk Strait led to survival of Hinduism in Sri Lanka 5 The Tamil Some Hindu festivals are celebrated mostly or exclusively in South India and Sri Lanka In South India are also numerous Hindu pilgrimage site that is visited annually by thousands of devotees 6 South Indian HindusStates and union territories of South India Total population212 563 640 2011 84 of the total populationRegions with significant populationsTamil Nadu63 188 168Andhra Pradesh including Telangana74 824 149Karnataka51 317 472Kerala18 282 492ReligionsHinduism MajorityVaishnavism MinorityShaivism Shaktism and others including tribal religion and Ayyavazhi Contents 1 Hinduism in Ancient South India 2 Vedic legends 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHinduism in Ancient South India edit nbsp Temple car festival in Tiruvarur The Vedic culture in South India has been in some respects the best preserved of ancient Vedic culture and traditions 7 In North India during late ancient and medieval periods Buddhism Sikhism and Islam flourished alongside the Hindu majority 8 Every intermixing influenced North Indian culture in particular Islam The influence of Islam specifically Sufism and Sikhism are widespread in the modern day North Indian society clearly palpable in linguistics music attire etc 9 Much of this influence can be attributed to close to a millennium of Muslim rule across North India Unlike in the North South India had less outside influence until the advent of European imperialists As such the original Hindu traditions are relatively better preserved in South India than in North India 10 11 Tamil literature and Tamil epics and classics have many references to Vedic gods and culture 12 The Tolkaappiyam 1st century BCE grammar book mentions non Vedic early Vedic Indra Varuna and Puranic Vishnu gods The Paripadal 8 3 9 etc one of the Eight Anthologies of poetry or ettuttokai has homages to Vishnu Lakshmi Brahma the twelve Adityas the Ashvins the Rudras the Saptarishis Indra the Devas etc The Kural written by Tiruvalluvar mentions gods like Indra 25 and Lakshmi e g 167 13 The Sangam Tamil epic Silappathikaram begins with invocations to Chandra Surya and Indra and has homages to Agni Varuna Shiva Subrahmanya Vishnu Krishna Uma etc The epic states that Vedic sacrifices are being faultlessly performed and has many references to Vedic culture and Vedic texts In the Buddhist work Manimekhalai the submersion of the city Puhar in Kumari Kandam is attributed to the neglect of the worship to Indra 14 Vedic legends editAccording to the Puranas the Pandyas Cholas and Keralas are descendants of the Vedic Turvasha people According to the Matsya Purana Manu is considered as a south Indian king 15 In Hindu tradition the creation of the Tamil language is credited to the Rig Vedic sage Rishi Agastya 16 See also editHinduism in Tamil Nadu Hinduism in Kerala Hinduism in Karnataka Hinduism in Andhra PradeshReferences edit Elliot 2007i p 12 Narada 1999 p 8 Lochtefeld 2001l p 203 Eraly 2008i Lecture on Hindu sculpture and architecture of Sri Lanka Sunday Times 29 September 2010 Archived 12 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Ghazal programme at Tirumala temple The Hindu Chennai India 30 September 2003 Archived from the original on 3 October 2003 Devadevan 2016 p 78 Subbarayalu Y 1 August 2011 Religious culture in South India The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 8 August 2021 Gist Noel P 1957 Religion and Society in South India The Midwest Sociologist 19 2 61 70 ISSN 1948 1586 JSTOR 25514977 Top 10 South India Heritage and Culture Authentic India Tours Retrieved 8 August 2021 Why north and south do not meet The New Indian Express Retrieved 8 August 2021 Ranganathan Shyam 23 June 2010 Bhakti movement and Tamil The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 8 August 2021 Eraly 2008i p 45 Elliot 2007i also e g Bhagavata Purana VIII 24 13 Michel Danino Vedic Roots of Early Tamil Culture Archived 2013 08 17 at the Wayback MachineBibliography editElliot Charles 2007i Hinduism and Buddhism Vol I of 3 Echo Library ISBN 978 1406862959 Lochtefeld James G 2001l The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism Volume 1 The Rosen Publishing Group Inc ISBN 978 0 8239 3179 8 Eraly Abraham 2008i India People Place Culture History Dorling Kindersley Limited ISBN 978 1 4053 2904 0 Bansal Sunita Pant 2008 Hindu Pilgrimage Pustak Mahal ISBN 978 81 223 0997 3 Devadevan Manu V 2016 A Prehistory of Hinduism Walter de Gruyter GmbH amp Co KG ISBN 978 3 11 051737 8 Narada Maha Thera Narasimhacharya Ramanujapuram 1999 The Buddha Dhamma Or the Life and Teachings of the Buddha Asian Educational Services p 8 ISBN 978 81 206 0559 6 External links edit nbsp Hinduism portal nbsp India portalVedic Root of Tamil culture archived from the original on 17 August 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hinduism in South India amp oldid 1176232588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
