High jump
The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it. In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat for landing. Since ancient times, competitors have introduced increasingly effective techniques to arrive at the current form, and the current universally preferred method is the Fosbury Flop, in which athletes run towards the bar and leap head first with their back to the bar.
Athletics High jump | |
---|---|
Canadian high jumper Nicole Forrester demonstrating the Fosbury flop | |
World records | |
Men | Javier Sotomayor 2.45 m (8 ft 1⁄4 in) (1993) |
Women | Stefka Kostadinova 2.09 m (6 ft 10+1⁄4 in) (1987) |
Olympic records | |
Men | Charles Austin 2.39 m (7 ft 10 in) (1996) |
Women | Yelena Slesarenko 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) (2004) |
World Championship records | |
Men | Bohdan Bondarenko 2.41 m (7 ft 10+3⁄4 in) (2013) |
Women | Stefka Kostadinova 2.09 m (6 ft 10+1⁄4 in) (1987) |
The discipline is, alongside the pole vault, one of two vertical clearance events in the Olympic athletics program. It is contested at the World Championships in Athletics and the World Athletics Indoor Championships, and is a common occurrence at track and field meets. The high jump was among the first events deemed acceptable for women, having been held at the 1928 Olympic Games.
Javier Sotomayor (Cuba) is the current men's record holder with a jump of 2.45 m (8 ft 1⁄4 in) set in 1993 – the longest-standing record in the history of the men's high jump. Stefka Kostadinova (Bulgaria) has held the women's world record of 2.09 m (6 ft 10+1⁄4 in) since 1987, also the longest-held record in the event.
Rules
The rules set for the high jump by World Athletics (previously named the IAAF[1]) are Technical Rules TR26 and TR27[2] (previously Rules 181 and 182[1]). Jumpers must take off from one foot. A jump is considered a failure if the jumper dislodges the bar or touches the ground or any object behind the bar before clearance.
Competitors may begin jumping at any height announced by the chief judge, or may pass at their own discretion. Most competitions state that three consecutive missed jumps, at any height or combination of heights, will eliminate the jumper from contention. The victory goes to the jumper who clears the greatest height during the final.
Tie breaking
If two or more jumpers tie for any place, the tie-breakers are: 1) the fewest misses at the height at which the tie occurred; and 2) the fewest misses throughout the competition. If the event remains tied for first place (or a limited-advancement position to a subsequent meet), the jumpers have a jump-off, beginning at the next height above their highest success. Jumpers have one attempt at each height. If only one succeeds, he or she wins; if more than one does, these try with the bar raised; if none does, all try with the bar lowered. This process was followed at the 2015 World Championship men's event.
Competitor | Main competition | Jump-off | Place | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.75m | 1.80m | 1.84m | 1.88m | 1.91m | 1.94m | 1.97m | 1.91m | 1.89m | 1.91m | ||
A | o | xo | o | xo | x | – | xx | x | o | x | 2 |
B | – | xo | – | xo | – | - | xxx | x | o | o | 1 |
C | – | o | xo | xo | – | xxx | x | x | 3 | ||
D | – | xo | xo | xo | xxx | 4 |
In the example jump-off above, the final cleared height is 1.88m, at which A B C and D each have one failure. D has two failures at lower heights compared to one each for the other three, who proceed to a jump-off at the next height above the final cleared height. C is eliminated in the second round of the jump-off 1.89m, then B wins in the third round.
A 2009 rule-change makes the jump-off optional, so that first place can be shared by agreement among tied athletes.[1] This rule led to shared gold in the 2020 Olympic men's event held in 2021.
History
The first recorded high jump event took place in Scotland in the 19th century. Early jumpers used either an elaborate straight-on approach or a scissors technique. In later years, the bar was approached diagonally, and the jumper threw first the inside leg and then the other over the bar in a scissoring motion.
Around the turn of the 20th century, techniques began to change, beginning with the Irish-American Michael Sweeney's Eastern cut-off as a variation of the scissors technique. By taking off as in the scissors method, extending his spine and flattening out over the bar, Sweeney raised the world record to 1.97 m (6 ft 5+1⁄2 in) in 1895. Even in 1948, John Winter of Australia won the gold medal of the 1948 London Olympics with this style. Besides, one of the most successful female high jumper, Iolanda Balaș of Romania, used this style to dominate women's high jump for about 10 years until her retirement at 1967.
Another American, George Horine, developed an even more efficient technique, the Western roll. In this style, the bar again is approached on a diagonal, but the inner leg is used for the take-off, while the outer leg is thrust up to lead the body sideways over the bar. Horine increased the world standard to 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) in 1912. His technique was predominant through the 1936 Berlin Olympics, in which the event was won by Cornelius Johnson at 2.03 m (6 ft 7+3⁄4 in).
American and Soviet jumpers were the most successful for the next four decades, and they pioneered the straddle technique. Straddle jumpers took off as in the Western roll but rotated their torso, belly-down, around the bar, obtaining the most efficient and highest clearance up to that time. Straddle jumper Charles Dumas was the first to clear 7ft (2.13m), in 1956. American John Thomas pushed the world mark to 2.23 m (7 ft 3+3⁄4 in) in 1960. Valeriy Brumel of the Soviet Union took over the event for the next four years, radically speeding up his approach run. He took the record up to 2.28 m (7 ft 5+3⁄4 in) and won the gold medal of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, before a motorcycle accident ended his career in 1965.
American coaches, including two-time NCAA champion Frank Costello of the University of Maryland, flocked to Russia to learn from Brumel and his coaches like Vladimir Dyachkov. However, it would be a solitary innovator at Oregon State University, Dick Fosbury, who would bring the high jump into the next century.
Taking advantage of the raised, softer, artificially-cushioned landing areas that were in use by then, Fosbury added a new twist to the outmoded Eastern cut-off. He directed himself over the bar head and shoulders first, going over on his back and landing in a fashion that would likely have resulted in serious injury in the old ground-level landing pits, which were usually filled with sawdust or sand mixtures.
Since Fosbury used his new style, called the Fosbury Flop, to win the gold medal of the 1968 Mexico Olympics, it has spread quickly, and soon "floppers" were dominating international high jump competitions. The first flopper setting a world record was the American Dwight Stones, who cleared 2.30 m (7 ft 6+1⁄2 in) in 1973. In the female side, the 16-year-old flopper Ulrike Meyfarth from West Germany won the gold medal of the 1972 Munich Olympics at 1.92 m (6 ft 3+1⁄2 in), which tied the women's world record at that time (held by the Austrian straddler Ilona Gusenbauer a year before). However, it was not until 1978 when a flopper, Sara Simeoni of Italy, broke the women's world record.
Successful high jumpers following Fosbury's lead also included the rival of Dwight Stones, 1.73 metres (5 ft 8 in)-tall Franklin Jacobs of Paterson, New Jersey, who cleared 2.32 m (7 ft 7+1⁄4 in), 0.59 metres (1 ft 11 in) over his head (a feat equalled 27 years later by Stefan Holm of Sweden); Chinese record-setters Ni-chi Chin and Zhu Jianhua; Germans Gerd Wessig and Dietmar Mögenburg; Swedish Olympic medalist and former world record holder Patrik Sjöberg; female jumpers Ulrike Meyfarth of West Germany and Sara Simeoni of Italy.
In spite of this, the straddle technique did not disappear at once. In 1977, the 18-year-old Soviet straddler Vladimir Yashchenko set a new world record 2.33 m (7 ft 7+1⁄2 in). In 1978, he raised the record to 2.34 m (7 ft 8 in), and 2.35 m (7 ft 8+1⁄2 in) indoor, just before a knee injury ended his career effectively when he was only 20 years old. In the female side, the straddler Rosemarie Ackermann of East Germany, who was the first female jumper ever to clear 2 m (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in), raised the world record from 1.95 m (6 ft 4+3⁄4 in) to 2.00 m (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in) during 1974 to 1977. In fact, from 2 June 1977 to 3 August 1978, almost 10 years after Fosbury's success, the men's and women's world records were still held by straddle jumpers Yashchenko and Ackermann respectively. However, they were the last world record holders using the straddle technique. Ackermann also won the gold medal of the 1976 Montreal Olympics, which was the last time for a straddle jumper (male or female) to win an Olympic medal.
In 1980, the Polish flopper, 1976 Olympic gold medalist Jacek Wszoła, broke Yashchenko's world record at 2.35 m (7 ft 8+1⁄2 in). Two years before, the female Italian flopper Sara Simeoni, the long-term rival of Ackermann, broke Ackermann's world record at 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) and became the first female flopper to break the women's world record. She also won the gold medal of the 1980 Moscow Olympics, where Ackermann placed fourth. Since then, the flop style has been completely dominant. All other techniques were almost extinct in serious high jump competitions after late 1980s.
Technical aspects
Technique and form have evolved greatly over the history of high jump. The Fosbury Flop is currently considered the most efficient way for competitors to propel themselves over the bar.
Approach
For a Fosbury Flop, depending on the athlete's jump foot, they start on the right or left of the high jump mat, placing their jump foot farthest away from the mat. They take an eight- to ten-step approach, with the first three to five steps being in a straight line and the last five being on a curve. Athletes generally mark their approach in order to find as much consistency as possible.
The approach run can be more important than the takeoff. If a high jumper runs with bad timing or without enough aggression, clearing the bar becomes more of a challenge. The approach requires a certain shape or curve, the right amount of speed, and the correct number of strides. The approach angle is also critical for optimal height.
The straight run builds the momentum and sets the tone for a jump. The athlete starts by pushing off their takeoff foot with slow, powerful steps, then begins to accelerate. They should be running upright by the end of the straight portion.
The athlete's takeoff foot will be landing on the first step of the curve, and they will continue to accelerate, focusing their body towards the opposite back corner of the high jump mat. While staying erect and leaning away from the mat, the athlete takes their final two steps flat-footed, rolling from the heel to the toe.
Most great straddle jumpers run at angles of about 30 to 40 degrees. The length of the run is determined by the speed of the approach. A slower run requires about eight strides, but a faster high jumper might need about 13 strides. Greater speed allows a greater part of the body's forward momentum to be converted upward.[3]
The J approach favored by Fosbury floppers allows for speed, the ability to turn in the air (centripetal force), and a good takeoff position, which helps turn horizontal momentum into vertical momentum. The approach should be a hard, controlled stride so that the athlete does not fall from running at an angle. Athletes should lean into the curve from their ankles, not their hips. This allows their hips to rotate during takeoff, which in turn allows their center of gravity to pass under the bar.[4]
Takeoff
The takeoff can be double-arm or single-arm. In both cases, the plant foot should be the foot farthest from the bar, angled towards the opposite back corner of the mat, as they drive up the knee on their non-takeoff leg. This is accompanied by a one- or two-arm swing while driving the knee.
Unlike the straddle technique, where the takeoff foot is "planted" in the same spot regardless of the height of the bar, flop-style jumpers must adjust their approach run as the bar is raised so that their takeoff spot is slightly farther out from the bar. Jumpers attempting to reach record heights commonly fail when most of their energy is directed into the vertical effort and they knock the bar off the standards with the backs of their legs as they stall.
An effective approach shape can be derived from physics. For example, the rate of backward spin required as the jumper crosses the bar in order to facilitate shoulder clearance on the way up and foot clearance on the way down can be determined by computer simulation. This rotation rate can be back-calculated to determine the required angle of lean away from the bar at the moment of planting, based on how long the jumper is on the takeoff foot. This information, together with the jumper's speed, can be used to calculate the radius of the curved part of the approach. One can also work in the opposite direction by assuming a certain approach radius and determining the resulting backward rotation.
Drills can be practiced to solidify the approach. One drill is to run in a straight line and then run two to three circles spiraling into one another. Another is to run or skip a circle of any size two to three times in a row.[5] It is important to leap upwards without first leaning into the bar, allowing the momentum of the J approach to carry the body across the bar.
Flight
The knee on the athlete's non-takeoff leg naturally turns their body, placing them in the air with their back to the bar. The athlete then drives their shoulders towards the back of their feet, arching their body over the bar. They can look over their shoulder to judge when to kick both feet over their head, causing their body to clear the bar and land on the mat.[6]
All-time top 25
Men (outdoor)
Ath.# | Perf.# | Mark | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 2.45 m (8 ft 1⁄4 in) | Javier Sotomayor | Cuba | 27 JUL 1993 | Salamanca | |
2 | 2.44 m (8 ft 0 in) | Sotomayor #2 | 29 JUL 1989 | San Juan | |||
3 | 2.43 m (7 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Sotomayor #3 | 08 SEP 1988 | Salamanca | |||
2 | 3 | 2.43 m (7 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Mutaz Essa Barshim | Qatar | 05 SEP 2014 | Brussels | [11] |
3 | 5 | 2.42 m (7 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Patrik Sjöberg | Sweden | 30 JUN 1987 | Stockholm | |
5 | 2.42 m (7 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Sotomayor #4 | 05 JUN 1994 | Seville | |||
3 | 5 | 2.42 m (7 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Bohdan Bondarenko | Ukraine | 14 JUN 2014 | New York City | [12] |
5 | 2.42 m (7 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Barshim #2 | 14 JUN 2014 | New York City | [12] | ||
5 | 9 | 2.41 m (7 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Igor Paklin | Soviet Union | 04 SEP 1985 | Kobe | |
9 | 2.41 m (7 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Sotomayor #5 | 25 JUN 1994 | Havana | |||
Sotomayor #6 | 15 JUL 1994 | London | |||||
Bondarenko #2 | 04 JUL 2013 | Lausanne | |||||
Bondarenko #3 | 15 AUG 2013 | Moscow | |||||
Barshim #3 | 05 JUN 2014 | Rome | |||||
Barshim #4 | 22 AUG 2014 | Eberstadt | |||||
Barshim #5 | 30 MAY 2015 | Eugene | |||||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Rudolf Povarnitsyn | Soviet Union | 11 AUG 1985 | Donetsk | |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Sotomayor #7 | 12 MAR 1989 | Havana | |||
Sjöberg #2 | 05 AUG 1989 | Brussels | |||||
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) A | Sotomayor #8 | 13 AUG 1989 | Bogotá | |||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Sorin Matei | Romania | 20 JUN 1990 | Bratislava | |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Sotomayor #9 | 19 JUL 1991 | Paris | |||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Charles Austin | United States | 07 AUG 1991 | Zürich | |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Sotomayor #10 | 22 MAY 1993 | Havana | |||
Sotomayor #11 | 23 JUL 1993 | London | |||||
Sotomayor #12 | 22 AUG 1993 | Stuttgart | |||||
Sotomayor #13 | 10 JUL 1994 | Eberstadt | |||||
Sotomayor #14 | 18 JUL 1994 | Nice | |||||
Sotomayor #15 | 29 JUL 1994 | St. Petersburg | |||||
Sotomayor #16 | 11 SEP 1994 | London | |||||
Sotomayor #17 | 25 MAR 1995 | Mar del Plata | |||||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Vyacheslav Voronin | Russia | 05 AUG 2000 | London | |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Barshim #6 | 01 JUN 2013 | Eugene | |||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Derek Drouin | Canada | 25 APR 2014 | Des Moines | |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Bondarenko #4 | 11 MAY 2014 | Tokyo | |||
Bondarenko #5 | 03 JUL 2014 | Lausanne | [13] | ||||
6 | 17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Andriy Protsenko | Ukraine | 03 JUL 2014 | Lausanne | [13] |
17 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Bondarenko #6 | 18 JUL 2014 | Monaco | |||
Bondarenko #7 | 05 SEP 2014 | Brussels | [11] | ||||
Barshim #7 | 11 JUN 2016 | Opole | |||||
Barshim #8 | 20 AUG 2017 | Birmingham | |||||
Barshim #9 | 27 AUG 2017 | Eberstadt | |||||
Barshim #10 | 04 MAY 2018 | Doha | |||||
Barshim #11 | 02 JUL 2018 | Székesfehérvár | |||||
12 | 2.39 m (7 ft 10 in) | Zhu Jianhua | China | 10 JUN 1984 | Eberstadt | ||
Hollis Conway | United States | 30 JUL 1989 | Norman | ||||
Ivan Ukhov | Russia | 05 JUL 2012 | Cheboksary | ||||
Gianmarco Tamberi | Italy | 15 JUL 2016 | Monaco | [14] | |||
16 | 2.38 m (7 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Hennadiy Avdyeyenko | Soviet Union | 06 SEP 1987 | Rome | ||
Sergey Malchenko | Soviet Union | 04 SEP 1988 | Banská Bystrica | ||||
Dragutin Topić | FR Yugoslavia | 01 AUG 1993 | Belgrade | ||||
Troy Kemp | Bahamas | 12 JUL 1995 | Nice | ||||
Artur Partyka | Poland | 18 AUG 1996 | Eberstadt | ||||
Jacques Freitag | South Africa | 05 MAR 2005 | Oudtshoorn | ||||
Andriy Sokolovskyy | Ukraine | 08 JUL 2005 | Rome | ||||
Andrey Silnov | Russia | 25 JUL 2008 | London | ||||
Zhang Guowei | China | 30 MAY 2015 | Eugene | ||||
Danil Lysenko | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 27 AUG 2017 | Eberstadt |
Annulled marks
- Ivan Ukhov jumped 2.41 in Doha on 10 May 2014. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.
- Danil Lysenko jumped 2.40 in Monaco on 20 July 2018. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.
Women (outdoor)
Ath.# | Perf.# | Mark | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 2.09 m (6 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Stefka Kostadinova | Bulgaria | 30 AUG 1987 | Rome | |
2 | 2.08 m (6 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Kostadinova #2 | 31 MAY 1986 | Sofia | |||
2 | 2 | 2.08 m (6 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Blanka Vlašić | Croatia | 31 AUG 2009 | Zagreb | |
3 | 4 | 2.07 m (6 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Lyudmila Andonova | Bulgaria | 20 JUL 1984 | Berlin | |
4 | 2.07 m (6 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Kostadinova #3 | 25 MAY 1986 | Sofia | |||
Kostadinova #4 | 16 SEP 1987 | Cagliari | |||||
Kostadinova #5 | 03 SEP 1988 | Sofia | |||||
Vlašić #2 | 07 AUG 2007 | Stockholm | |||||
3 | 4 | 2.07 m (6 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Anna Chicherova | Russia | 22 JUL 2011 | Cheboksary | |
10 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Kostadinova #6 | 18 AUG 1985 | Moscow | |||
Kostadinova #7 | 15 JUN 1986 | Fürth | |||||
Kostadinova #8 | 14 SEP 1986 | Cagliari | |||||
Kostadinova #9 | 06 JUN 1987 | Worrstadt | |||||
Kostadinova #10 | 08 SEP 1987 | Rieti | |||||
5 | 10 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Kajsa Bergqvist | Sweden | 26 JUL 2003 | Eberstadt | |
Hestrie Cloete | South Africa | 31 AUG 2003 | Paris | ||||
Yelena Slesarenko | Russia | 28 AUG 2004 | Athens | ||||
10 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Vlašić #3 | 30 JUL 2007 | Thessaloniki | |||
Vlašić #4 | 22 JUN 2008 | Istanbul | |||||
Vlašić #5 | 05 JUL 2008 | Madrid | |||||
5 | 10 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Ariane Friedrich | Germany | 14 JUN 2009 | Berlin | |
Mariya Lasitskene | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 06 JUL 2017 | Lausanne | [15] | |||
10 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Lasitskene #2 | 20 JUN 2019 | Ostrava | [16] | ||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Tamara Bykova | Soviet Union | 22 JUN 1984 | Kyiv | |
24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Kostadinova #11 | 14 JUN 1986 | Worrstadt | |||
Kostadinova #12 | 07 SEP 1986 | Rieti | |||||
Kostadinova #13 | 04 JUL 1987 | Oslo | |||||
Kostadinova #14 | 13 SEP 1987 | Padova | |||||
Kostadinova #15 | 12 AUG 1988 | Budapest | |||||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Heike Henkel | Germany | 31 AUG 1991 | Tokyo | |
24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Kostadinova #16 | 04 JUL 1992 | San Marino | |||
Kostadinova #17 | 18 SEP 1993 | Fukuoka | |||||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Inha Babakova | Ukraine | 15 SEP 1995 | Tokyo | |
24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Kostadinova #18 | 03 AUG 1996 | Atlanta | |||
Bergqvist #2 | 18 AUG 2002 | Poznan | |||||
Cloete #2 | 10 AUG 2003 | Berlin | |||||
Bergqvist #3 | 28 JUL 2006 | London | |||||
Vlašić #6 | 21 JUL 2007 | Madrid | |||||
Vlašić #7 | 02 SEP 2007 | Osaka | |||||
Vlašić #8 | 12 JUN 2008 | Ostrava | |||||
Vlašić #9 | 01 JUL 2008 | Bydgoszcz | |||||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Tia Hellebaut | Belgium | 23 AUG 2008 | Beijing | |
24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Vlašić #10 | 23 AUG 2008 | Beijing | |||
Vlašić #11 | 08 MAY 2009 | Doha | |||||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Chaunté Lowe | United States | 26 JUN 2010 | Des Moines | |
24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Vlašić #12 | 05 SEP 2010 | Split | |||
Chicherova #2 | 16 SEP 2011 | Brussels | |||||
Chicherova #3 | 11 AUG 2012 | London | |||||
Lasitskene #3 | 21 JUL 2017 | Monaco | |||||
Lasitskene #4 | 08 SEP 2021 | Zürich | [17] | ||||
10 | 24 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Yaroslava Mahuchikh | Ukraine | 02 SEP 2022 | Brussels | [18] |
16 | 2.04 m (6 ft 8+1⁄4 in) | Silvia Costa | Cuba | 09 SEP 1989 | Barcelona | ||
Venelina Veneva-Mateeva | Bulgaria | 02 JUN 2001 | Kalamata | ||||
Irina Gordeeva | Russia | 19 AUG 2012 | Eberstadt | ||||
Brigetta Barrett | United States | 22 JUN 2013 | Des Moines | ||||
20 | 2.03 m (6 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | 21 AUG 1983 | London | ||
Louise Ritter | United States | 08 JUL 1988 | Austin | ||||
Tatyana Motkova | Russia | 30 MAY 1995 | Bratislava | ||||
Niki Bakoyianni | Greece | 03 AUG 1996 | Atlanta | ||||
Antonietta Di Martino | Italy | 24 JUN 2007 | Milan | ||||
25 | 2.02 m (6 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Yelena Yelesina | Soviet Union | 23 JUL 1990 | Seattle | ||
Monica Iagar | Romania | 06 JUN 1998 | Budapest | ||||
Marina Kuptsova | Russia | 01 JUN 2003 | Hengelo | ||||
Vita Styopina | Ukraine | 28 AUG 2004 | Athens | ||||
Ruth Beitia | Spain | 04 AUG 2007 | San Sebastián | ||||
Elena Vallortigara | Italy | 22 JUL 2018 | London | ||||
Nafissatou Thiam | Belgium | 22 JUN 2019 | Talence | ||||
Yuliya Levchenko | Ukraine | 10 SEP 2019 | Minsk | ||||
Vashti Cunningham | United States | 29 MAY 2021 | Chula Vista | ||||
Nicola McDermott | Australia | 07 AUG 2021 | Tokyo | [19] | |||
Eleanor Patterson | Australia | 19 JUL 2022 | Eugene | [20] |
Men (indoor)
Rank | Mark | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.43 m (7 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | 4 March 1989 | Budapest | |
2 | 2.42 m (7 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Carlo Thränhardt (FRG) | 26 February 1988 | Berlin | |
3 | 2.41 m (7 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Patrik Sjöberg (SWE) | 1 February 1987 | Piraeus | |
Mutaz Essa Barshim (QAT) | 18 February 2015 | Athlone | |||
5 | 2.40 m (7 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Hollis Conway (USA) | 10 March 1991 | Seville | |
Stefan Holm (SWE) | 6 March 2005 | Madrid | |||
Ivan Ukhov (RUS) | 25 February 2009 | Piraeus | |||
Aleksey Dmitrik (RUS) | 8 February 2014 | Arnstadt | |||
9 | 2.39 m (7 ft 10 in) | Dietmar Mögenburg (FRG) | 24 February 1985 | Cologne | |
Ralf Sonn (GER) | 1 March 1991 | Berlin | |||
11 | 2.38 m (7 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Igor Paklin (URS) | 7 March 1987 | Indianapolis | |
Gennadiy Avdeyenko (URS) | 7 March 1987 | Indianapolis | |||
Steve Smith (GBR) | 4 February 1994 | Wuppertal | |||
Wolf-Hendrik Beyer (GER) | 18 March 1994 | Weinheim | |||
Sorin Matei (ROU) | 3 February 1995 | Wuppertal | |||
Matt Hemingway (USA) | 4 March 2000 | Atlanta | |||
Yaroslav Rybakov (RUS) | 15 February 2005 | Stockholm | |||
Linus Thörnblad (SWE) | 25 February 2007 | Gothenburg | |||
Gianmarco Tamberi (ITA) | 13 February 2016 | Hustopeče | |||
Danil Lysenko (RUS) | 29 January 2023 | Moscow | [21] | ||
21 | 2.37 m (7 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Artur Partyka (POL) | 3 February 1991 | Sulingen | |
Dalton Grant (GBR) | 13 March 1994 | Paris | |||
Charles Austin (USA) | 1 March 1996 | Atlanta | |||
Vyacheslav Voronin (RUS) | 5 March 2005 | Glasgow | |||
Jaroslav Bába (CZE) | 5 February 2000 | Arnstadt | |||
Andrey Silnov (RUS) | 2 February 2008 | Arnstadt | |||
Maksim Nedasekau (BLR) | 7 March 2021 | Toruń |
Annulled marks
- Ivan Ukhov jumped 2.42 in Prague on 25 February 2014. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.
Women (indoor)
Rank | Mark | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.08 m (6 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Kajsa Bergqvist (SWE) | 4 February 2006 | Arnstadt | |
2 | 2.07 m (6 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Heike Henkel (GER) | 8 February 1992 | Karlsruhe | |
3 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | Stefka Kostadinova (BUL) | 20 February 1988 | Athens | |
Blanka Vlašić (CRO) | 6 February 2010 | Arnstadt | |||
Anna Chicherova (RUS) | 4 February 2012 | Arnstadt | |||
Yaroslava Mahuchikh (UKR) | 2 February 2021 | Banská Bystrica | [22] | ||
7 | 2.05 m (6 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Tia Hellebaut (BEL) | 3 March 2007 | Birmingham | |
Ariane Friedrich (GER) | 15 February 2009 | Karlsruhe | |||
Mariya Lasitskene (RUS) | 9 February 2020 | Moscow | |||
10 | 2.04 m (6 ft 8+1⁄4 in) | Alina Astafei (GER) | 3 March 1995 | Berlin | |
Yelena Slesarenko (RUS) | 7 March 2004 | Budapest | |||
Antonietta Di Martino (ITA) | 9 February 2011 | Banská Bystrica | |||
13 | 2.03 m (6 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Tamara Bykova (URS) | 6 March 1983 | Budapest | |
Monica Iagăr (ROU) | 23 January 1999 | Bucharest | |||
Marina Kuptsova (RUS) | 2 March 2002 | Vienna | |||
16 | 2.02 m (6 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Susanne Beyer (GDR) | 8 March 1987 | Indianapolis | |
Venelina Veneva-Mateeva (BUL) | 2 February 2002 | Łódź | |||
Yelena Yelesina (RUS) | 26 February 2003 | Moscow | |||
2.02 m (6 ft 7+1⁄2 in) A | Chaunte Lowe (USA) | 26 February 2012 | Albuquerque | ||
2.02 m (6 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | Kamila Lićwinko (POL) | 21 February 2015 | Toruń | ||
21 | 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) | Gabriele Günz (GDR) | 31 January 1988 | Stuttgart | |
Ioamnet Quintero (CUB) | 5 March 1993 | Berlin | |||
Tisha Waller (USA) | 28 February 1998 | Atlanta | |||
Ruth Beitia (ESP) | 24 February 2007 | Piraeus | |||
Vita Palamar (UKR) | 9 March 2008 | Valencia | |||
Irina Gordeeva (RUS) | 28 January 2009 | Cottbus | |||
Airinė Palšytė (LTU) | 4 March 2017 | Belgrade |
Olympic medalists
Men
Women
World Championships medalists
Men
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qatar (QAT) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
3 | Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
4 | Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
6 | Bahamas (BAH) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
7 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
8 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
9 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
11 | South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
12 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
– | Authorised Neutral Athletes (ANA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
13 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Cyprus (CYP) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
16 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Syria (SYR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (18 entries) | 18 | 22 | 15 | 55 |
Women
World Indoor Championships medalists
Men
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1985 Paris[A] | Patrik Sjöberg (SWE) | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | Othmane Belfaa (ALG) |
1987 Indianapolis | Igor Paklin (URS) | Hennadiy Avdyeyenko (URS) | Ján Zvara (TCH) |
1989 Budapest | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | Dietmar Mögenburg (FRG) | Patrik Sjöberg (SWE) |
1991 Seville | Hollis Conway (USA) | Artur Partyka (POL) | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) Aleksey Yemelin (URS) |
1993 Toronto | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | Patrik Sjöberg (SWE) | Steve Smith (GBR) |
1995 Barcelona | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | Labros Papakostas (GRE) | Tony Barton (USA) |
1997 Paris | Charles Austin (USA) | Labros Papakostas (GRE) | Dragutin Topić (FRY) |
1999 Maebashi | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | Vyacheslav Voronin (RUS) | Charles Austin (USA) |
2001 Lisbon | Stefan Holm (SWE) | Andriy Sokolovskyy (UKR) | Staffan Strand (SWE) |
2003 Birmingham | Stefan Holm (SWE) | Yaroslav Rybakov (RUS) | Henadz Maroz (BLR) |
2004 Budapest | Stefan Holm (SWE) | Yaroslav Rybakov (RUS) | Ștefan Vasilache (ROU) Germaine Mason (JAM) Jaroslav Bába (CZE) |
2006 Moscow | Yaroslav Rybakov (RUS) | Andrey Tereshin (RUS) | Linus Thörnblad (SWE) |
2008 Valencia | Stefan Holm (SWE) | Yaroslav Rybakov (RUS) | Kyriakos Ioannou (CYP) Andra Manson (USA) |
2010 Doha | Ivan Ukhov (RUS) | high, jump, high, jump, redirects, here, film, high, jump, film, high, jump, track, field, event, which, competitors, must, jump, unaided, over, horizontal, placed, measured, heights, without, dislodging, modern, most, practiced, format, placed, between, stand. High Jump redirects here For the film see High Jump film The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it In its modern most practiced format a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat for landing Since ancient times competitors have introduced increasingly effective techniques to arrive at the current form and the current universally preferred method is the Fosbury Flop in which athletes run towards the bar and leap head first with their back to the bar AthleticsHigh jumpCanadian high jumper Nicole Forrester demonstrating the Fosbury flopWorld recordsMenJavier Sotomayor 2 45 m 8 ft 1 4 in 1993 WomenStefka Kostadinova 2 09 m 6 ft 10 1 4 in 1987 Olympic recordsMenCharles Austin 2 39 m 7 ft 10 in 1996 WomenYelena Slesarenko 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in 2004 World Championship recordsMenBohdan Bondarenko 2 41 m 7 ft 10 3 4 in 2013 WomenStefka Kostadinova 2 09 m 6 ft 10 1 4 in 1987 The discipline is alongside the pole vault one of two vertical clearance events in the Olympic athletics program It is contested at the World Championships in Athletics and the World Athletics Indoor Championships and is a common occurrence at track and field meets The high jump was among the first events deemed acceptable for women having been held at the 1928 Olympic Games Javier Sotomayor Cuba is the current men s record holder with a jump of 2 45 m 8 ft 1 4 in set in 1993 the longest standing record in the history of the men s high jump Stefka Kostadinova Bulgaria has held the women s world record of 2 09 m 6 ft 10 1 4 in since 1987 also the longest held record in the event Contents 1 Rules 1 1 Tie breaking 2 History 3 Technical aspects 3 1 Approach 3 2 Takeoff 3 3 Flight 4 All time top 25 4 1 Men outdoor 4 1 1 Annulled marks 4 2 Women outdoor 4 3 Men indoor 4 3 1 Annulled marks 4 4 Women indoor 5 Olympic medalists 5 1 Men 5 2 Women 6 World Championships medalists 6 1 Men 6 1 1 Medal table 6 2 Women 7 World Indoor Championships medalists 7 1 Men 7 2 Women 8 Athletes with most medals 8 1 Men 8 2 Women 9 Season s bests 9 1 Men 9 2 Women 10 See also 11 Sources 12 References 13 External linksRules Edit Yelena Slesarenko hitting the bar while using the Fosbury Flop technique The rules set for the high jump by World Athletics previously named the IAAF 1 are Technical Rules TR26 and TR27 2 previously Rules 181 and 182 1 Jumpers must take off from one foot A jump is considered a failure if the jumper dislodges the bar or touches the ground or any object behind the bar before clearance Competitors may begin jumping at any height announced by the chief judge or may pass at their own discretion Most competitions state that three consecutive missed jumps at any height or combination of heights will eliminate the jumper from contention The victory goes to the jumper who clears the greatest height during the final Tie breaking Edit If two or more jumpers tie for any place the tie breakers are 1 the fewest misses at the height at which the tie occurred and 2 the fewest misses throughout the competition If the event remains tied for first place or a limited advancement position to a subsequent meet the jumpers have a jump off beginning at the next height above their highest success Jumpers have one attempt at each height If only one succeeds he or she wins if more than one does these try with the bar raised if none does all try with the bar lowered This process was followed at the 2015 World Championship men s event Example jump off Competitor Main competition Jump off Place1 75m 1 80m 1 84m 1 88m 1 91m 1 94m 1 97m 1 91m 1 89m 1 91mA o xo o xo x xx x o x 2B xo xo xxx x o o 1C o xo xo xxx x x 3D xo xo xo xxx 4In the example jump off above the final cleared height is 1 88m at which A B C and D each have one failure D has two failures at lower heights compared to one each for the other three who proceed to a jump off at the next height above the final cleared height C is eliminated in the second round of the jump off 1 89m then B wins in the third round A 2009 rule change makes the jump off optional so that first place can be shared by agreement among tied athletes 1 This rule led to shared gold in the 2020 Olympic men s event held in 2021 History Edit Konstantinos Tsiklitiras during the standing high jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics The first recorded high jump event took place in Scotland in the 19th century Early jumpers used either an elaborate straight on approach or a scissors technique In later years the bar was approached diagonally and the jumper threw first the inside leg and then the other over the bar in a scissoring motion Around the turn of the 20th century techniques began to change beginning with the Irish American Michael Sweeney s Eastern cut off as a variation of the scissors technique By taking off as in the scissors method extending his spine and flattening out over the bar Sweeney raised the world record to 1 97 m 6 ft 5 1 2 in in 1895 Even in 1948 John Winter of Australia won the gold medal of the 1948 London Olympics with this style Besides one of the most successful female high jumper Iolanda Balaș of Romania used this style to dominate women s high jump for about 10 years until her retirement at 1967 Another American George Horine developed an even more efficient technique the Western roll In this style the bar again is approached on a diagonal but the inner leg is used for the take off while the outer leg is thrust up to lead the body sideways over the bar Horine increased the world standard to 2 01 m 6 ft 7 in in 1912 His technique was predominant through the 1936 Berlin Olympics in which the event was won by Cornelius Johnson at 2 03 m 6 ft 7 3 4 in American and Soviet jumpers were the most successful for the next four decades and they pioneered the straddle technique Straddle jumpers took off as in the Western roll but rotated their torso belly down around the bar obtaining the most efficient and highest clearance up to that time Straddle jumper Charles Dumas was the first to clear 7ft 2 13m in 1956 American John Thomas pushed the world mark to 2 23 m 7 ft 3 3 4 in in 1960 Valeriy Brumel of the Soviet Union took over the event for the next four years radically speeding up his approach run He took the record up to 2 28 m 7 ft 5 3 4 in and won the gold medal of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics before a motorcycle accident ended his career in 1965 Gold medal winner Ethel Catherwood of Canada scissors over the bar at the 1928 Summer Olympics Her winning result was 1 59 m 5 ft 2 1 2 in Platt Adams during the standing high jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics American coaches including two time NCAA champion Frank Costello of the University of Maryland flocked to Russia to learn from Brumel and his coaches like Vladimir Dyachkov However it would be a solitary innovator at Oregon State University Dick Fosbury who would bring the high jump into the next century Taking advantage of the raised softer artificially cushioned landing areas that were in use by then Fosbury added a new twist to the outmoded Eastern cut off He directed himself over the bar head and shoulders first going over on his back and landing in a fashion that would likely have resulted in serious injury in the old ground level landing pits which were usually filled with sawdust or sand mixtures Since Fosbury used his new style called the Fosbury Flop to win the gold medal of the 1968 Mexico Olympics it has spread quickly and soon floppers were dominating international high jump competitions The first flopper setting a world record was the American Dwight Stones who cleared 2 30 m 7 ft 6 1 2 in in 1973 In the female side the 16 year old flopper Ulrike Meyfarth from West Germany won the gold medal of the 1972 Munich Olympics at 1 92 m 6 ft 3 1 2 in which tied the women s world record at that time held by the Austrian straddler Ilona Gusenbauer a year before However it was not until 1978 when a flopper Sara Simeoni of Italy broke the women s world record Successful high jumpers following Fosbury s lead also included the rival of Dwight Stones 1 73 metres 5 ft 8 in tall Franklin Jacobs of Paterson New Jersey who cleared 2 32 m 7 ft 7 1 4 in 0 59 metres 1 ft 11 in over his head a feat equalled 27 years later by Stefan Holm of Sweden Chinese record setters Ni chi Chin and Zhu Jianhua Germans Gerd Wessig and Dietmar Mogenburg Swedish Olympic medalist and former world record holder Patrik Sjoberg female jumpers Ulrike Meyfarth of West Germany and Sara Simeoni of Italy In spite of this the straddle technique did not disappear at once In 1977 the 18 year old Soviet straddler Vladimir Yashchenko set a new world record 2 33 m 7 ft 7 1 2 in In 1978 he raised the record to 2 34 m 7 ft 8 in and 2 35 m 7 ft 8 1 2 in indoor just before a knee injury ended his career effectively when he was only 20 years old In the female side the straddler Rosemarie Ackermann of East Germany who was the first female jumper ever to clear 2 m 6 ft 6 1 2 in raised the world record from 1 95 m 6 ft 4 3 4 in to 2 00 m 6 ft 6 1 2 in during 1974 to 1977 In fact from 2 June 1977 to 3 August 1978 almost 10 years after Fosbury s success the men s and women s world records were still held by straddle jumpers Yashchenko and Ackermann respectively However they were the last world record holders using the straddle technique Ackermann also won the gold medal of the 1976 Montreal Olympics which was the last time for a straddle jumper male or female to win an Olympic medal In 1980 the Polish flopper 1976 Olympic gold medalist Jacek Wszola broke Yashchenko s world record at 2 35 m 7 ft 8 1 2 in Two years before the female Italian flopper Sara Simeoni the long term rival of Ackermann broke Ackermann s world record at 2 01 m 6 ft 7 in and became the first female flopper to break the women s world record She also won the gold medal of the 1980 Moscow Olympics where Ackermann placed fourth Since then the flop style has been completely dominant All other techniques were almost extinct in serious high jump competitions after late 1980s Technical aspects EditTechnique and form have evolved greatly over the history of high jump The Fosbury Flop is currently considered the most efficient way for competitors to propel themselves over the bar Approach Edit Spanish jumper Ruth Beitia approaching the bar from an angle For a Fosbury Flop depending on the athlete s jump foot they start on the right or left of the high jump mat placing their jump foot farthest away from the mat They take an eight to ten step approach with the first three to five steps being in a straight line and the last five being on a curve Athletes generally mark their approach in order to find as much consistency as possible The approach run can be more important than the takeoff If a high jumper runs with bad timing or without enough aggression clearing the bar becomes more of a challenge The approach requires a certain shape or curve the right amount of speed and the correct number of strides The approach angle is also critical for optimal height The straight run builds the momentum and sets the tone for a jump The athlete starts by pushing off their takeoff foot with slow powerful steps then begins to accelerate They should be running upright by the end of the straight portion The athlete s takeoff foot will be landing on the first step of the curve and they will continue to accelerate focusing their body towards the opposite back corner of the high jump mat While staying erect and leaning away from the mat the athlete takes their final two steps flat footed rolling from the heel to the toe Most great straddle jumpers run at angles of about 30 to 40 degrees The length of the run is determined by the speed of the approach A slower run requires about eight strides but a faster high jumper might need about 13 strides Greater speed allows a greater part of the body s forward momentum to be converted upward 3 The J approach favored by Fosbury floppers allows for speed the ability to turn in the air centripetal force and a good takeoff position which helps turn horizontal momentum into vertical momentum The approach should be a hard controlled stride so that the athlete does not fall from running at an angle Athletes should lean into the curve from their ankles not their hips This allows their hips to rotate during takeoff which in turn allows their center of gravity to pass under the bar 4 Takeoff Edit The takeoff can be double arm or single arm In both cases the plant foot should be the foot farthest from the bar angled towards the opposite back corner of the mat as they drive up the knee on their non takeoff leg This is accompanied by a one or two arm swing while driving the knee Unlike the straddle technique where the takeoff foot is planted in the same spot regardless of the height of the bar flop style jumpers must adjust their approach run as the bar is raised so that their takeoff spot is slightly farther out from the bar Jumpers attempting to reach record heights commonly fail when most of their energy is directed into the vertical effort and they knock the bar off the standards with the backs of their legs as they stall An effective approach shape can be derived from physics For example the rate of backward spin required as the jumper crosses the bar in order to facilitate shoulder clearance on the way up and foot clearance on the way down can be determined by computer simulation This rotation rate can be back calculated to determine the required angle of lean away from the bar at the moment of planting based on how long the jumper is on the takeoff foot This information together with the jumper s speed can be used to calculate the radius of the curved part of the approach One can also work in the opposite direction by assuming a certain approach radius and determining the resulting backward rotation Drills can be practiced to solidify the approach One drill is to run in a straight line and then run two to three circles spiraling into one another Another is to run or skip a circle of any size two to three times in a row 5 It is important to leap upwards without first leaning into the bar allowing the momentum of the J approach to carry the body across the bar Flight Edit The knee on the athlete s non takeoff leg naturally turns their body placing them in the air with their back to the bar The athlete then drives their shoulders towards the back of their feet arching their body over the bar They can look over their shoulder to judge when to kick both feet over their head causing their body to clear the bar and land on the mat 6 All time top 25 EditSee also Men s high jump world record progression Women s high jump world record progression and Men s high jump indoor world record progression As of February 2023 update 7 8 9 10 Men outdoor Edit Ath Perf Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref 1 1 2 45 m 8 ft 1 4 in Javier Sotomayor Cuba 27 JUL 1993 Salamanca2 2 44 m 8 ft 0 in Sotomayor 2 29 JUL 1989 San Juan3 2 43 m 7 ft 11 1 2 in Sotomayor 3 08 SEP 1988 Salamanca2 3 2 43 m 7 ft 11 1 2 in Mutaz Essa Barshim Qatar 05 SEP 2014 Brussels 11 3 5 2 42 m 7 ft 11 1 4 in Patrik Sjoberg Sweden 30 JUN 1987 Stockholm5 2 42 m 7 ft 11 1 4 in Sotomayor 4 05 JUN 1994 Seville3 5 2 42 m 7 ft 11 1 4 in Bohdan Bondarenko Ukraine 14 JUN 2014 New York City 12 5 2 42 m 7 ft 11 1 4 in Barshim 2 14 JUN 2014 New York City 12 5 9 2 41 m 7 ft 10 3 4 in Igor Paklin Soviet Union 04 SEP 1985 Kobe9 2 41 m 7 ft 10 3 4 in Sotomayor 5 25 JUN 1994 HavanaSotomayor 6 15 JUL 1994 LondonBondarenko 2 04 JUL 2013 LausanneBondarenko 3 15 AUG 2013 MoscowBarshim 3 05 JUN 2014 RomeBarshim 4 22 AUG 2014 EberstadtBarshim 5 30 MAY 2015 Eugene6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Rudolf Povarnitsyn Soviet Union 11 AUG 1985 Donetsk17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Sotomayor 7 12 MAR 1989 HavanaSjoberg 2 05 AUG 1989 Brussels17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in A Sotomayor 8 13 AUG 1989 Bogota6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Sorin Matei Romania 20 JUN 1990 Bratislava17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Sotomayor 9 19 JUL 1991 Paris6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Charles Austin United States 07 AUG 1991 Zurich17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Sotomayor 10 22 MAY 1993 HavanaSotomayor 11 23 JUL 1993 LondonSotomayor 12 22 AUG 1993 StuttgartSotomayor 13 10 JUL 1994 EberstadtSotomayor 14 18 JUL 1994 NiceSotomayor 15 29 JUL 1994 St PetersburgSotomayor 16 11 SEP 1994 LondonSotomayor 17 25 MAR 1995 Mar del Plata6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Vyacheslav Voronin Russia 05 AUG 2000 London17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Barshim 6 01 JUN 2013 Eugene6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Derek Drouin Canada 25 APR 2014 Des Moines17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Bondarenko 4 11 MAY 2014 TokyoBondarenko 5 03 JUL 2014 Lausanne 13 6 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Andriy Protsenko Ukraine 03 JUL 2014 Lausanne 13 17 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Bondarenko 6 18 JUL 2014 MonacoBondarenko 7 05 SEP 2014 Brussels 11 Barshim 7 11 JUN 2016 OpoleBarshim 8 20 AUG 2017 BirminghamBarshim 9 27 AUG 2017 EberstadtBarshim 10 04 MAY 2018 DohaBarshim 11 02 JUL 2018 Szekesfehervar12 2 39 m 7 ft 10 in Zhu Jianhua China 10 JUN 1984 EberstadtHollis Conway United States 30 JUL 1989 NormanIvan Ukhov Russia 05 JUL 2012 CheboksaryGianmarco Tamberi Italy 15 JUL 2016 Monaco 14 16 2 38 m 7 ft 9 1 2 in Hennadiy Avdyeyenko Soviet Union 06 SEP 1987 RomeSergey Malchenko Soviet Union 04 SEP 1988 Banska BystricaDragutin Topic FR Yugoslavia 01 AUG 1993 BelgradeTroy Kemp Bahamas 12 JUL 1995 NiceArtur Partyka Poland 18 AUG 1996 EberstadtJacques Freitag South Africa 05 MAR 2005 OudtshoornAndriy Sokolovskyy Ukraine 08 JUL 2005 RomeAndrey Silnov Russia 25 JUL 2008 LondonZhang Guowei China 30 MAY 2015 EugeneDanil Lysenko Authorised Neutral Athletes 27 AUG 2017 EberstadtAnnulled marks Edit Ivan Ukhov jumped 2 41 in Doha on 10 May 2014 This performance was annulled due to doping offences Danil Lysenko jumped 2 40 in Monaco on 20 July 2018 This performance was annulled due to doping offences Women outdoor Edit Ath Perf Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref 1 1 2 09 m 6 ft 10 1 4 in Stefka Kostadinova Bulgaria 30 AUG 1987 Rome2 2 08 m 6 ft 9 3 4 in Kostadinova 2 31 MAY 1986 Sofia2 2 2 08 m 6 ft 9 3 4 in Blanka Vlasic Croatia 31 AUG 2009 Zagreb3 4 2 07 m 6 ft 9 1 4 in Lyudmila Andonova Bulgaria 20 JUL 1984 Berlin4 2 07 m 6 ft 9 1 4 in Kostadinova 3 25 MAY 1986 SofiaKostadinova 4 16 SEP 1987 CagliariKostadinova 5 03 SEP 1988 SofiaVlasic 2 07 AUG 2007 Stockholm3 4 2 07 m 6 ft 9 1 4 in Anna Chicherova Russia 22 JUL 2011 Cheboksary10 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Kostadinova 6 18 AUG 1985 MoscowKostadinova 7 15 JUN 1986 FurthKostadinova 8 14 SEP 1986 CagliariKostadinova 9 06 JUN 1987 WorrstadtKostadinova 10 08 SEP 1987 Rieti5 10 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Kajsa Bergqvist Sweden 26 JUL 2003 EberstadtHestrie Cloete South Africa 31 AUG 2003 ParisYelena Slesarenko Russia 28 AUG 2004 Athens10 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Vlasic 3 30 JUL 2007 ThessalonikiVlasic 4 22 JUN 2008 IstanbulVlasic 5 05 JUL 2008 Madrid5 10 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Ariane Friedrich Germany 14 JUN 2009 BerlinMariya Lasitskene Authorised Neutral Athletes 06 JUL 2017 Lausanne 15 10 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Lasitskene 2 20 JUN 2019 Ostrava 16 10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Tamara Bykova Soviet Union 22 JUN 1984 Kyiv24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Kostadinova 11 14 JUN 1986 WorrstadtKostadinova 12 07 SEP 1986 RietiKostadinova 13 04 JUL 1987 OsloKostadinova 14 13 SEP 1987 PadovaKostadinova 15 12 AUG 1988 Budapest10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Heike Henkel Germany 31 AUG 1991 Tokyo24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Kostadinova 16 04 JUL 1992 San MarinoKostadinova 17 18 SEP 1993 Fukuoka10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Inha Babakova Ukraine 15 SEP 1995 Tokyo24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Kostadinova 18 03 AUG 1996 AtlantaBergqvist 2 18 AUG 2002 PoznanCloete 2 10 AUG 2003 BerlinBergqvist 3 28 JUL 2006 LondonVlasic 6 21 JUL 2007 MadridVlasic 7 02 SEP 2007 OsakaVlasic 8 12 JUN 2008 OstravaVlasic 9 01 JUL 2008 Bydgoszcz10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Tia Hellebaut Belgium 23 AUG 2008 Beijing24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Vlasic 10 23 AUG 2008 BeijingVlasic 11 08 MAY 2009 Doha10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Chaunte Lowe United States 26 JUN 2010 Des Moines24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Vlasic 12 05 SEP 2010 SplitChicherova 2 16 SEP 2011 BrusselsChicherova 3 11 AUG 2012 LondonLasitskene 3 21 JUL 2017 MonacoLasitskene 4 08 SEP 2021 Zurich 17 10 24 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Yaroslava Mahuchikh Ukraine 02 SEP 2022 Brussels 18 16 2 04 m 6 ft 8 1 4 in Silvia Costa Cuba 09 SEP 1989 BarcelonaVenelina Veneva Mateeva Bulgaria 02 JUN 2001 KalamataIrina Gordeeva Russia 19 AUG 2012 EberstadtBrigetta Barrett United States 22 JUN 2013 Des Moines20 2 03 m 6 ft 7 3 4 in Ulrike Meyfarth West Germany 21 AUG 1983 LondonLouise Ritter United States 08 JUL 1988 AustinTatyana Motkova Russia 30 MAY 1995 BratislavaNiki Bakoyianni Greece 03 AUG 1996 AtlantaAntonietta Di Martino Italy 24 JUN 2007 Milan25 2 02 m 6 ft 7 1 2 in Yelena Yelesina Soviet Union 23 JUL 1990 SeattleMonica Iagar Romania 06 JUN 1998 BudapestMarina Kuptsova Russia 01 JUN 2003 HengeloVita Styopina Ukraine 28 AUG 2004 AthensRuth Beitia Spain 04 AUG 2007 San SebastianElena Vallortigara Italy 22 JUL 2018 LondonNafissatou Thiam Belgium 22 JUN 2019 TalenceYuliya Levchenko Ukraine 10 SEP 2019 MinskVashti Cunningham United States 29 MAY 2021 Chula VistaNicola McDermott Australia 07 AUG 2021 Tokyo 19 Eleanor Patterson Australia 19 JUL 2022 Eugene 20 Men indoor Edit Rank Mark Athlete Date Place Ref1 2 43 m 7 ft 11 1 2 in Javier Sotomayor CUB 4 March 1989 Budapest2 2 42 m 7 ft 11 1 4 in Carlo Thranhardt FRG 26 February 1988 Berlin3 2 41 m 7 ft 10 3 4 in Patrik Sjoberg SWE 1 February 1987 Piraeus Mutaz Essa Barshim QAT 18 February 2015 Athlone5 2 40 m 7 ft 10 1 4 in Hollis Conway USA 10 March 1991 Seville Stefan Holm SWE 6 March 2005 Madrid Ivan Ukhov RUS 25 February 2009 Piraeus Aleksey Dmitrik RUS 8 February 2014 Arnstadt9 2 39 m 7 ft 10 in Dietmar Mogenburg FRG 24 February 1985 Cologne Ralf Sonn GER 1 March 1991 Berlin11 2 38 m 7 ft 9 1 2 in Igor Paklin URS 7 March 1987 Indianapolis Gennadiy Avdeyenko URS 7 March 1987 Indianapolis Steve Smith GBR 4 February 1994 Wuppertal Wolf Hendrik Beyer GER 18 March 1994 Weinheim Sorin Matei ROU 3 February 1995 Wuppertal Matt Hemingway USA 4 March 2000 Atlanta Yaroslav Rybakov RUS 15 February 2005 Stockholm Linus Thornblad SWE 25 February 2007 Gothenburg Gianmarco Tamberi ITA 13 February 2016 Hustopece Danil Lysenko RUS 29 January 2023 Moscow 21 21 2 37 m 7 ft 9 1 4 in Artur Partyka POL 3 February 1991 Sulingen Dalton Grant GBR 13 March 1994 Paris Charles Austin USA 1 March 1996 Atlanta Vyacheslav Voronin RUS 5 March 2005 Glasgow Jaroslav Baba CZE 5 February 2000 Arnstadt Andrey Silnov RUS 2 February 2008 Arnstadt Maksim Nedasekau BLR 7 March 2021 TorunAnnulled marks Edit Ivan Ukhov jumped 2 42 in Prague on 25 February 2014 This performance was annulled due to doping offences Women indoor Edit Rank Mark Athlete Date Place Ref1 2 08 m 6 ft 9 3 4 in Kajsa Bergqvist SWE 4 February 2006 Arnstadt2 2 07 m 6 ft 9 1 4 in Heike Henkel GER 8 February 1992 Karlsruhe3 2 06 m 6 ft 9 in Stefka Kostadinova BUL 20 February 1988 Athens Blanka Vlasic CRO 6 February 2010 Arnstadt Anna Chicherova RUS 4 February 2012 Arnstadt Yaroslava Mahuchikh UKR 2 February 2021 Banska Bystrica 22 7 2 05 m 6 ft 8 1 2 in Tia Hellebaut BEL 3 March 2007 Birmingham Ariane Friedrich GER 15 February 2009 Karlsruhe Mariya Lasitskene RUS 9 February 2020 Moscow10 2 04 m 6 ft 8 1 4 in Alina Astafei GER 3 March 1995 Berlin Yelena Slesarenko RUS 7 March 2004 Budapest Antonietta Di Martino ITA 9 February 2011 Banska Bystrica13 2 03 m 6 ft 7 3 4 in Tamara Bykova URS 6 March 1983 Budapest Monica Iagăr ROU 23 January 1999 Bucharest Marina Kuptsova RUS 2 March 2002 Vienna16 2 02 m 6 ft 7 1 2 in Susanne Beyer GDR 8 March 1987 Indianapolis Venelina Veneva Mateeva BUL 2 February 2002 Lodz Yelena Yelesina RUS 26 February 2003 Moscow2 02 m 6 ft 7 1 2 in A Chaunte Lowe USA 26 February 2012 Albuquerque2 02 m 6 ft 7 1 2 in Kamila Licwinko POL 21 February 2015 Torun21 2 01 m 6 ft 7 in Gabriele Gunz GDR 31 January 1988 Stuttgart Ioamnet Quintero CUB 5 March 1993 Berlin Tisha Waller USA 28 February 1998 Atlanta Ruth Beitia ESP 24 February 2007 Piraeus Vita Palamar UKR 9 March 2008 Valencia Irina Gordeeva RUS 28 January 2009 Cottbus Airine Palsyte LTU 4 March 2017 BelgradeOlympic medalists EditMen Edit Games Gold Silver Bronzeedit 1896 Athensdetails Ellery Harding Clark United States James Connolly United States none awardedRobert Garrett United States1900 Parisdetails Irving Baxter United States Patrick Leahy Great Britain Lajos Gonczy Hungary1904 St Louisdetails Samuel Jones United States Garrett Serviss United States Paul Weinstein Germany1908 Londondetails Harry Porter United States Geo Andre France none awardedCon Leahy Great BritainIstvan Somodi Hungary1912 Stockholmdetails Alma Richards United States Hans Liesche Germany George Horine United States1920 Antwerpdetails Richmond Landon United States Harold Muller United States Bo Ekelund Sweden1924 Parisdetails Harold Osborn United States Leroy Brown United States Pierre Lewden France1928 Amsterdamdetails Bob King United States Benjamin Hedges United States Claude Menard France1932 Los Angelesdetails Duncan McNaughton Canada Bob Van Osdel United States Simeon Toribio Philippines1936 Berlindetails Cornelius Johnson United States Dave Albritton United States Delos Thurber United States1948 Londondetails John Winter Australia Bjorn Paulson Norway George Stanich United States1952 Helsinkidetails Walt Davis United States Ken Wiesner United States Jose da Conceicao Brazil1956 Melbournedetails Charles Dumas United States Chilla Porter Australia Igor Kashkarov Soviet Union1960 Romedetails Robert Shavlakadze Soviet Union Valeriy Brumel Soviet Union John Thomas United States1964 Tokyodetails Valeriy Brumel Soviet Union John Thomas United States John Rambo United States1968 Mexico Citydetails Dick Fosbury United States Ed Caruthers United States Valentin Gavrilov Soviet Union1972 Munichdetails Juri Tarmak Soviet Union Stefan Junge East Germany Dwight Stones United States1976 Montrealdetails Jacek Wszola Poland Greg Joy Canada Dwight Stones United States1980 Moscowdetails Gerd Wessig East Germany Jacek Wszola Poland Jorg Freimuth East Germany1984 Los Angelesdetails Dietmar Mogenburg West Germany Patrik Sjoberg Sweden Zhu Jianhua China1988 Seouldetails Hennadiy Avdyeyenko Soviet Union Hollis Conway United States Rudolf Povarnitsyn Soviet UnionPatrik Sjoberg Sweden1992 Barcelonadetails Javier Sotomayor Cuba Patrik Sjoberg Sweden Hollis Conway United StatesTim Forsyth AustraliaArtur Partyka Poland1996 Atlantadetails Charles Austin United States Artur Partyka Poland Steve Smith Great Britain2000 Sydneydetails Sergey Klyugin Russia Javier Sotomayor Cuba Abderahmane Hammad Algeria2004 Athensdetails Stefan Holm Sweden Matt Hemingway United States Jaroslav Baba Czech Republic2008 Beijingdetails Andrey Silnov Russia Germaine Mason Great Britain Yaroslav Rybakov Russia2012 Londondetails Erik Kynard United States Mutaz Essa Barshim Qatar none awardedDerek Drouin CanadaRobert Grabarz Great Britain2016 Rio de Janeirodetails Derek Drouin Canada Mutaz Essa Barshim Qatar Bohdan Bondarenko Ukraine2020 Tokyodetails Gianmarco Tamberi Italy none awarded Maksim Nedasekau BelarusMutaz Essa Barshim Qatar2024 ParisdetailsWomen Edit Games Gold Silver Bronzeedit 1928 Amsterdamdetails Ethel Catherwood Canada Lien Gisolf Netherlands Mildred Wiley United States1932 Los Angelesdetails Jean Shiley United States Babe Didrikson United States Eva Dawes Canada1936 Berlindetails Ibolya Csak Hungary Dorothy Odam Great Britain Elfriede Kaun Germany1948 Londondetails Alice Coachman United States Dorothy Tyler Great Britain Micheline Ostermeyer France1952 Helsinkidetails Esther Brand South Africa Sheile Lerwill Great Britain Aleksandra Chudina Soviet Union1956 Melbournedetails Mildred McDaniel United States Thelma Hopkins Great Britain none awardedMariya Pisareva Soviet Union1960 Romedetails Iolanda Balaș Romania Jaroslawa Jozwiakowska Poland none awardedDorothy Shirley Great Britain1964 Tokyodetails Iolanda Balaș Romania Michele Brown Australia Taisia Chenchik Soviet Union1968 Mexico Citydetails Miloslava Rezkova Czechoslovakia Antonina Okorokova Soviet Union Valentina Kozyr Soviet Union1972 Munichdetails Ulrike Meyfarth West Germany Yordanka Blagoeva Bulgaria Ilona Gusenbauer Austria1976 Montrealdetails Rosemarie Ackermann East Germany Sara Simeoni Italy Yordanka Blagoeva Bulgaria1980 Moscowdetails Sara Simeoni Italy Urszula Kielan Poland Jutta Kirst East Germany1984 Los Angelesdetails Ulrike Meyfarth West Germany Sara Simeoni Italy Joni Huntley United States1988 Seouldetails Louise Ritter United States Stefka Kostadinova Bulgaria Tamara Bykova Soviet Union1992 Barcelonadetails Heike Henkel Germany Alina Astafei Romania Ioamnet Quintero Cuba1996 Atlantadetails Stefka Kostadinova Bulgaria Niki Bakoyianni Greece Inha Babakova Ukraine2000 Sydneydetails Yelena Yelesina Russia Hestrie Cloete South Africa Kajsa Bergqvist SwedenOana Pantelimon Romania2004 Athensdetails Yelena Slesarenko Russia Hestrie Cloete South Africa Vita Styopina Ukraine2008 Beijingdetails Tia Hellebaut Belgium Blanka Vlasic Croatia Chaunte Howard United States2012 Londondetails Anna Chicherova Russia Brigetta Barrett United States Ruth Beitia Spain2016 Rio de Janeirodetails Ruth Beitia Spain Mirela Demireva Bulgaria Blanka Vlasic Croatia2020 Tokyodetails Mariya Lasitskene ROC Nicola McDermott Australia Yaroslava Mahuchikh Ukraine2024 ParisdetailsWorld Championships medalists EditMen Edit Championships Gold Silver Bronze1983 Helsinkidetails Hennadiy Avdyeyenko URS Tyke Peacock USA Zhu Jianhua CHN 1987 Romedetails Patrik Sjoberg SWE Hennadiy Avdyeyenko URS Igor Paklin URS none awarded1991 Tokyodetails Charles Austin USA Javier Sotomayor CUB Hollis Conway USA 1993 Stuttgartdetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Artur Partyka POL Steve Smith GBR 1995 Gothenburgdetails Troy Kemp BAH Javier Sotomayor CUB Artur Partyka POL 1997 Athensdetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Artur Partyka POL Tim Forsyth AUS 1999 Sevilledetails Vyacheslav Voronin RUS Mark Boswell CAN Martin Buss GER 2001 Edmontondetails Martin Buss GER Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Vyacheslav Voronin RUS none awarded2003 Saint Denisdetails Jacques Freitag RSA Stefan Holm SWE Mark Boswell CAN 2005 Helsinkidetails Yuriy Krymarenko UKR Victor Moya CUB Yaroslav Rybakov RUS none awarded2007 Osakadetails Donald Thomas BAH Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Kyriakos Ioannou CYP 2009 Berlindetails Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Kyriakos Ioannou CYP Sylwester Bednarek POL Raul Spank GER 2011 Daegudetails Jesse Williams USA Aleksey Dmitrik RUS Trevor Barry BAH 2013 Moscowdetails Bohdan Bondarenko UKR Mutaz Essa Barshim QAT Derek Drouin CAN 2015 Beijingdetails Derek Drouin CAN Bohdan Bondarenko UKR Zhang Guowei CHN none awarded2017 Londondetails Mutaz Essa Barshim QAT Danil Lysenko ANA Majd Eddin Ghazal SYR 2019 Dohadetails Mutaz Essa Barshim QAT Mikhail Akimenko ANA Ilya Ivanyuk ANA 2022 Eugenedetails Mutaz Essa Barshim QAT Woo Sang hyeok KOR Andriy Protsenko UKR Medal table Edit RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 Qatar QAT 31042 Russia RUS 25073 Cuba CUB 23054 Ukraine UKR 2114 United States USA 21146 Bahamas BAH 20137 Soviet Union URS 12038 Canada CAN 11249 Sweden SWE 110210 Germany GER 101211 South Africa RSA 100112 Poland POL 0224 Authorised Neutral Athletes ANA 021313 China CHN 0112 Cyprus CYP 0112 South Korea KOR 011216 Australia AUS 0011 Great Britain GBR 0011 Syria SYR 0011Totals 18 entries 18221555Women Edit Championships Gold Silver Bronze1983 Helsinkidetails Tamara Bykova URS Ulrike Meyfarth FRG Louise Ritter USA 1987 Romedetails Stefka Kostadinova BUL Tamara Bykova URS Susanne Beyer GDR 1991 Tokyodetails Heike Henkel GER Yelena Yelesina URS Inha Babakova URS 1993 Stuttgartdetails Ioamnet Quintero CUB Silvia Costa CUB Sigrid Kirchmann AUT 1995 Gothenburgdetails Stefka Kostadinova BUL Alina Astafei GER Inha Babakova UKR 1997 Athensdetails Hanne Haugland NOR Inha Babakova UKR Olga Kaliturina RUS none awarded1999 Sevilledetails Inha Babakova UKR Yelena Yelesina RUS Svetlana Lapina RUS 2001 Edmontondetails Hestrie Cloete RSA Inha Babakova UKR Kajsa Bergqvist SWE 2003 Saint Denisdetails Hestrie Cloete RSA Marina Kuptsova RUS Kajsa Bergqvist SWE 2005 Helsinkidetails Kajsa Bergqvist SWE Chaunte Howard USA Emma Green SWE 2007 Osakadetails Blanka Vlasic CRO Anna Chicherova RUS Antonietta Di Martino ITA none awarded2009 Berlindetails Blanka Vlasic CRO Ariane Friedrich GER Antonietta Di Martino ITA 2011 Daegudetails Anna Chicherova RUS Blanka Vlasic CRO Antonietta Di Martino ITA 2013 Moscowdetails Brigetta Barrett USA Anna Chicherova RUS Ruth Beitia ESP none awarded2015 Beijingdetails Mariya Kuchina RUS Blanka Vlasic CRO Anna Chicherova RUS 2017 Londondetails Mariya Lasitskene ANA Yuliya Levchenko UKR Kamila Licwinko POL 2019 Dohadetails Mariya Lasitskene ANA Yaroslava Mahuchikh UKR Vashti Cunningham USA 2022 Eugenedetails Eleanor Patterson AUS Yaroslava Mahuchikh UKR Elena Vallortigara ITA World Indoor Championships medalists EditMen Edit Games Gold Silver Bronze1985 Paris A details Patrik Sjoberg SWE Javier Sotomayor CUB Othmane Belfaa ALG 1987 Indianapolisdetails Igor Paklin URS Hennadiy Avdyeyenko URS Jan Zvara TCH 1989 Budapestdetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Dietmar Mogenburg FRG Patrik Sjoberg SWE 1991 Sevilledetails Hollis Conway USA Artur Partyka POL Javier Sotomayor CUB Aleksey Yemelin URS 1993 Torontodetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Patrik Sjoberg SWE Steve Smith GBR 1995 Barcelonadetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Labros Papakostas GRE Tony Barton USA 1997 Parisdetails Charles Austin USA Labros Papakostas GRE Dragutin Topic FRY 1999 Maebashidetails Javier Sotomayor CUB Vyacheslav Voronin RUS Charles Austin USA 2001 Lisbondetails Stefan Holm SWE Andriy Sokolovskyy UKR Staffan Strand SWE 2003 Birminghamdetails Stefan Holm SWE Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Henadz Maroz BLR 2004 Budapestdetails Stefan Holm SWE Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Ștefan Vasilache ROU Germaine Mason JAM Jaroslav Baba CZE 2006 Moscowdetails Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Andrey Tereshin RUS Linus Thornblad SWE 2008 Valenciadetails Stefan Holm SWE Yaroslav Rybakov RUS Kyriakos Ioannou CYP Andra Manson USA 2010 Dohadetails Ivan Ukhov RUS span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library, article, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games. |