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Athletics at the Summer Olympics

September 27, 2023

Athletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics. The athletics program traces its earliest roots to events used in the ancient Greek Olympics. The modern program includes track and field events, road running events, and race walking events. Cross country running was also on the program in earlier editions but it was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics.

Athletics at the Summer Olympics
IOC Discipline CodeATH
Governing bodyIAAF
Events48 (men: 24; women: 23; mixed: 1)
Games

Summary Edit

Games Year Events Best Nation
1 1896 12   United States
2 1900 23   United States
3 1904 25   United States
4 1908 26   United States
5 1912 30   United States
6
7 1920 29   United States
8 1924 27   United States
9 1928 27   United States
10 1932 29   United States
11 1936 29   United States
12
13
14 1948 33   United States
15 1952 33   United States
16 1956 33   United States

Events Edit

The events contested have varied widely. From 1900 to 1920, tug of war was considered to be part of the Olympic athletics programme, although the sports of tug of war and athletics are now considered distinct.[1]

Men's events Edit

No new events have been added to the men's athletics programme since the 1952 addition of the short racewalk. The roster of events has not changed since then, with the exception of the omission of the long racewalk in 1976 (the IAAF held a 50 km walk World Championships that year instead and as a result the event was restored in 1980). The long racewalk is the only event currently held for men but not included on the women's programme, with the exception of women taking part in the heptathlon rather than the decathlon and the 100 metres hurdles rather than the 110 metres hurdles. The last women's event added to the roster was the 3000 metres steeplechase in 2008.

A total of 52 different events have been held in the men's competition. The current list comprises 23 events. Many of the discontinued events were similar to modern ones but at different lengths, especially in the steeplechasing, hurdling, and racewalking disciplines. Team racing events have been eliminated after appearing in six early editions of the Games. The athletic triathlon (an unusual event, held only once and featuring gymnasts competing in the long jump, shot put, and 100 metre dash) and pentathlon multi-discipline events were phased out in favor of the decathlon, and the medley relay replaced with even-leg relays. Standing jump competitions are no longer held, nor are the various modified throwing events which were experimented with in 1908 and 1912. Cross country running was on the program from 1912 to 1924 and is the most prominent form of athletics not to feature at the Olympics.

Current program
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
100 metres (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
200 metres (details) – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29
400 metres (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
800 metres (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
1500 metres (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
5000 metres (details) – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
10,000 metres (details) – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Marathon (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
110 metres hurdles (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
400 metres hurdles (details) – X X X – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 28
3000 metres steeplechase (details) – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 25
4 × 100 metres relay (details) – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
4 × 400 metres relay (details) – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
20 kilometres race walk (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 18
High jump (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Pole vault (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Long jump (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Triple jump (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Shot put (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Discus throw (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30
Hammer throw (details) – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29
Javelin throw (details) – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27
Decathlon (details) – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
Past events
Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
60 metres (details) – X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 2
200 metres hurdles (details) – X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 2
2500 metres steeplechase (details) – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
2590 metres steeplechase (details) – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
3200 metres steeplechase (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
4000 metres steeplechase (details) – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Medley relay (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
3000 metres team race (details) – – – – X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 3
5000 metres team race (details) – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
3-mile team race (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
4-mile team race (details) – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
5 miles (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
3000 metres race walk (details) – – – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
3500 metres race walk (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
10 kilometres race walk (details) – – – – X X X – – – X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 5
10 miles race walk (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
50 kilometres race walk (details) – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X – X X X X X X X X X X X - 20
All-around (details) – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − – - 1
Triathlon (details) – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Pentathlon (details) – – – – X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 3
Standing long jump (details) – X X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − – - 4
Standing triple jump (details) – X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 2
Standing high jump (details) – X X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 4
56 pound weight throw (details) – – X – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 2
Shot put, two hands (details) – – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Discus throw, Greek style (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Discus throw, two hands (details) – – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Javelin throw, freestyle (details) – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Javelin throw, two hands (details) – – – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 1
Individual cross country (details) – – – – X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 3
Team cross country (details) – – – – X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 3
Total 12 23 25 26 30 29 27 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

Women's events Edit

Women's competition in athletics began at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Current program
Event 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games
100 metres (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
200 metres (details) – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
400 metres (details) – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15
800 metres (details) X – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 18
1500 metres (details) – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
5000 metres (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X 8
10,000 metres (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X 10
Marathon (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X 11
100 metres hurdles (details) – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
400 metres hurdles (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X 11
3000 metres steeplechase (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X 5
4 × 100 metres relay (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
4 × 400 metres relay (details) – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14
20 kilometres race walk (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X 7
High jump (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
Pole vault (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X 7
Long jump (details) – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
Triple jump (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X 8
Shot put (details) – – – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
Discus throw (details) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
Hammer throw (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X 7
Javelin throw (details) – X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Heptathlon (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X X X X X X X X X 11
Past events
Event 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games
80 metres hurdles (details) – X X X X X X X X – – – – – – – – – – – – − - 8
Pentathlon (details) – – – – – – – X X X X X – – – – – – – – – − − 5
3000 metres (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – X X X – – – – – – − − 3
10 kilometres race walk (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X – – – – – − − 2
Total 5 6 6 9 9 9 10 12 12 14 14 14 17 18 19 20 22 22 23 23 23 23 23

Mixed events Edit

The mixed event, a 4 x 400 meters relay, first made an appearance at the 2020 Summer Olympics.[2] The event includes teams of four athletes, two men and two women who are allowed to run in any order decided by the team. Paris 2024 will feature one more mixed team event.[3]

Current program
Event 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games
4 × 400 metres relay (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − − X X 2
Marathon Race Walking Mixed Relay (details) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − − – X 1
Total – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – − − 1 2

Nations Edit

Nearly every nation that has competed at the Olympics has entered the athletics competition, except Bhutan. The number in each box represents the number of athletes the nation sent.[4]

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years
  Afghanistan (AFG) 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 7
  Albania (ALB) 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 7
  Algeria (ALG) 4 9 9 12 9 8 21 20 12 6 15 11
  American Samoa (ASA) 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 7
  Andorra (AND) 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 7
  Angola (ANG) 3 6 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 9
  Antigua and Barbuda (ANT) 8 10 10 5 8 2 3 4 3 9
  Argentina (ARG) 10 7 11 8 24 16 2 4 6 6 9 2 7 2 4 8 11 8 11 9 20
  Armenia (ARM) 2 3 2 2 4 5
  Aruba (ARU) 2 2 1 2 1 5
  Australasia (ANZ) 9 5 2
  Australia (AUS) 1 1 2 4 9 7 4 5 18 17 76 28 35 24 22 27 21 30 28 35 60 82 42 40 50 25
  Austria (AUT) 1 2 12 7 4 2 29 15 15 3 9 8 12 15 6 11 6 10 16 11 12 6 3 7 24
  Azerbaijan (AZE) 4 4 4 2 3 5
  Bahamas (BAH) 1 2 3 8 8 8 14 11 8 20 19 16 18 20 14
  Bahrain (BRN) 1 3 6 1 2 6 11 9 8
  Bangladesh (BAN) 1 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 8
  Barbados (BAR) 2 7 9 9 6 8 4 11 3 3 4 11
  Belarus (BLR) 34 31 41 47 44 5
  Belgium (BEL) 6 2 42 17 32 13 18 21 6 12 10 15 15 25 19 15 13 7 12 9 9 17 14 23
  Belize (BIZ) 2 2 4 5 5 4 2 2 3 2 10
  Benin (BEN) 1 9 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 9
  Bermuda (BER) 6 2 2 8 4 5 4 3 1 1 2 2 12
  Bohemia (BOH) 4 3 11 3
  Bolivia (BOL) 4 1 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 10
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 4 2 4 2 2 2 5 2 8
  Botswana (BOT) 7 6 6 5 6 6 9 7 3 9
  Brazil (BRA) 8 19 10 12 10 6 5 1 3 2 8 11 20 20 24 40 18 34 41 30 67 53 22
  British Virgin Islands (IVB) 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 2 8
  British West Indies (BWI) 7 1
  Brunei (BRU) 1 1 2 3
  Bulgaria (BUL) 4 2 4 8 9 9 18 19 47 22 21 17 22 19 15 8 16
  Burkina Faso (BUR) 1 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 8
  Burundi (BDI) 7 6 5 2 3 5
  Cameroon (CMR) 1 1 4 4 9 5 7 8 11 7 5 2 12
  Cambodia (CAM) 4 2 2 2 2 2 6
  Canada (CAN) 4 6 27 18 14 27 32 29 28 27 22 18 16 16 27 32 55 61 63 48 39 36 21 29 42 25
  Cape Verde (CPV) 3 2 1 1 2 5
  Cayman Islands (CAY) 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 7
  Central African Republic (CAF) 1 1 1 8 5 2 2 2 2 9
  Chad (CHA) 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 2 1 2 1 11
  Chile (CHI) 6 2 3 8 10 15 15 6 4 3 8 2 1 6 5 3 4 7 3 6 8 21
  China (CHN) 1 22 3 22 44 33 31 26 52 66 51 11
  Chinese Taipei (TPE) 4 6 5 11 7 10 12 2 7 2 2 3 6 13
  Colombia (COL) 1 5 2 4 4 4 7 7 4 5 8 5 13 11 11 14 29 17
  Comoros (COM) 4 2 2 2 2 5
  Republic of the Congo (CGO) 2 6 6 6 7 6 2 2 1 2 2 11
  Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) 2 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 8
  Cook Islands (COK) 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 7
  Costa Rica (CRC) 2 1 3 4 8 2 1 3 4 9
  Croatia (CRO) 2 3 15 12 10 9 6
  Cuba (CUB) 1 1 3 5 2 3 3 18 19 26 17 34 46 33 33 43 46 17
  Cyprus (CYP) 3 4 5 8 10 7 6 4 8
  Czech Republic (CZE) 23 24 36 29 31 5
  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 16 18 11 3 31 11 20 16 22 12 13 27 14 22 23 18 16
  Denmark (DEN) 3 4 8 14 18 9 10 2 10 16 11 2 9 4 6 13 3 2 3 5 3 7 4 5 3 6 26
  Djibouti (DJI) 3 5 5 3 2 2 2 7
  Dominica (DMA) 5 2 2 2 2 5
  Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 9 2 2 4 3 3 2 5 6 9 11
  East Germany (GDR) 47 62 58 82 58 5
  East Timor (TLS) 2 1 2 2 5
  Ecuador (ECU) 3 1 1 3 5 7 4 3 8 11 13 11
  Egypt (EGY) 2 1 4 2 7 1 7 4 2 2 4 6 12
  Eritrea (ERI) 3 4 10 11 4
  Equatorial Guinea (GEQ) 4 6 7 5 2 2 2 2 8
  El Salvador (ESA) 10 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9
  Estonia (EST) 7 11 4 1 7 5 13 5 15 14 10 18 12
  Ethiopia (ETH) 8 5 5 9 20 25 15 16 24 24 27 31 12
  Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) 2 2 2 2 4
  Fiji (FIJ) 1 2 1 2 2 4 8 7 7 1 2 2 2 13
  Finland (FIN) 15 23 26 52 35 22 37 36 69 19 26 17 10 32 31 26 22 18 26 26 23 23 19 17 24
  France (FRA) 5 21 (1) 19 25 59 70 50 12 40 65 54 29 36 38 40 49 44 31 43 55 57 49 53 55 48 47 54 28
  Gabon (GAB) 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 8
  The Gambia (GAM) 10 3 5 9 2 2 2 2 8
  Georgia (GEO) 2 2 3 2 4 5
  Germany (GER) 5 6 2 20 24 62 27 77 39 79 85 64 71 53 71 15
  Ghana (GHA) 7 7 12 8 13 15 11 8 15 18 10 3 2 13
  Great Britain (GBR) 5 9 3 126 61 41 65 55 24 52 79 66 55 61 62 68 70 52 61 85 102 91 77 72 54 58 69 27
  Greece (GRE) 30 2 10 12 5 9 12 13 7 14 15 11 6 19 5 7 12 12 8 10 6 11 25 43 56 32 23 27
  Grenada (GRN) 2 2 4 5 2 3 8 6 8
  Guam (GUM) 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 7
  Guatemala (GUA) 6 5 3 7 1 6 7 5 4 6 10
  Guinea (GUI) 3 2 5 4 2 1 2 2 8
  Guinea-Bissau (GBS) 2 2 2 2 2 5
  Guyana (GUY) 1 2 4 1 2 4 3 3 6 4 2 3 3 13
  Haiti (HAI) 3 2 2 7 10 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 13
  Honduras (HON) 6 3 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 2 10
  Hong Kong (HKG) 4 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 5 9
  Hungary (HUN) 3 9 2 19 27 16 26 5 25 12 35 19 26 31 31 33 16 27 15 24 22 37 35 20 18 25
  Iceland (ISL) 1 4 11 9 2 7 2 3 4 7 4 7 7 4 3 6 2 3 3 19
  India (IND) 1 3 7 7 4 4 8 8 8 11 13 2 8 4 11 8 5 2 6 24 17 14 14 34 26 25
  Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) 9 2 2 3
  Indonesia (INA) 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 5 2 2 2 12
  Iran (IRI) 1 2 1 8 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 2 6 10 14
  Iraq (IRQ) 2 11 4 6 2 1 2 2 2 2 10
  Ireland (IRL) 10 10 4 10 2 3 9 7 5 13 7 7 17 18 19 24 32 11 16 21 20
  Israel (ISR) 7 1 8 5 2 2 6 4 4 8 5 4 3 13
  Italy (ITA) 2 12 12 24 36 24 21 32 25 33 21 47 22 26 40 32 26 51 38 39 50 47 35 45 33 25
  Ivory Coast (CIV) 6 7 6 8 6 9 9 5 8 2 1 3 12
  Jamaica (JAM) 10 7 6 15 15 21 14 16 32 26 28 38 43 41 45 42 16
  Japan (JPN) 2 11 8 16 34 46 19 20 20 64 19 19 15 22 29 31 32 40 38 37 44 21
  Jordan (JOR) 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 7
  Kazakhstan (KAZ) 18 25 21 19 24 5
  Kenya (KEN) 8 5 11 18 22 32 33 38 43 36 31 37 42 13
  Kiribati (KIR) 2 1 2 3
  Kuwait (KUW) 2 2 6 8 2 6 4 1 4 5 2 3 12
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 6 8 7 5 2 5
  Laos (LAO) 7 1 5 5 2 2 2 2 8
  Latvia (LAT) 10 6 2 7 7 16 17 15 16 22 10
  Lebanon (LIB) 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 11
  Lesotho (LES) 1 5 2 3 6 9 2 2 4 3 10
  Liberia (LBR) 4 4 1 5 7 4 5 8 2 3 3 11
  Libya (LBA) 1 7 2 1 4 1 2 2 2 9
  Liechtenstein (LIE) 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 12
  Lithuania (LTU) 5 8 14 18 12 18 20 17 11 9
  Luxembourg (LUX) 2 6 3 4 6 6 7 3 6 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 18
  North Macedonia (MKD) 2 2 2 2 4
  Madagascar (MAD) 3 3 7 3 2 5 6 7 3 2 2 11
  Malawi (MAW) 11 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 9
  Malaysia (MAL) 7 3 2
  Malaysia (MAS) 12 10 8 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 12
  Maldives (MDV) 7 5 5 2 2 2 2 7
  Mali (MLI) 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 12
  Malta (MLT) 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 9
  Marshall Islands (MHL) 2 2 2
  Mauritius (MRI) 4 3 3 12 6 4 3 2 8
  Mauritania (MTN) 2 6 4 2 2 2 2 7
  Mexico (MEX) 11 11 25 3 5 2 1 5 5 26 11 7 7 16 21 24 15 22 27 23 18 21
  Moldova (MDA) 7 11 12 14 8 5
  Monaco (MON) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
  Montenegro (MNE) 2 2 2
  Mongolia (MGL) 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 9
  Morocco (MAR) 8 4 4 8 3 11 13 17 24 22 26 21 12
  Mozambique (MOZ) 9 7 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 9
  Myanmar (MYA) 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 13
  Namibia (NAM) 3 3 6 3 4 3 6
  Nepal (NEP) 2 2 1 5 5 7 1 2 2 2 2 2 12
  Netherlands (NED) 19 1 11 20 50 7 18 22 10 10 8 12 7 5 9 13 18 15 10 9 20 14 18 23
  Netherlands Antilles (AHO) 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 7
  New Zealand (NZL) 2 1 3 6 3 3 4 9 14 14 9 16 10 14 6 13 18 8 13 10 8 21
  Nicaragua (NCA) 7 5 5 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 10
  Niger (NIG) 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 8
  Nigeria (NGR) 9 10 8 14 15 19 16 17 23 14 32 28 17 22 21 15
  North Borneo (NBO) 2 1
  North Korea (PRK) 2 3 3 3 4 6 4 6 5 9
  North Yemen (YAR) 2 4 2
  Norway (NOR) 2 11 21 16 10 13 3 11 20 19 5 11 6 5 13 10 13 12 9 13 12 9 9 11 24
  Oman (OMA) 7 5 4 1 4 1 2 2 8
  Pakistan (PAK) 5 16 19 12 6 5 2 3 7 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 17
  Palau (PLW) 2 2 2 2 4
  Palestine (PLE) 1 1 2 2 2 5
  Panama (PAN) 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 12
  Papua New Guinea (PNG) 3 5 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 9
  Paraguay (PAR) 2 1 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 10
  Peru (PER) 9 9 3 4 3 1 5 2 1 2 5 2 2 3 5 15
  Philippines (PHI) 1 2 1 6 1 1 4 7 11 4 6 1 6 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 20
  Poland (POL) 14 15 7 17 7 29 23 49 35 31 45 32 48 21 24 23 35 45 60 52 20
  Portugal (POR) 3 3 3 1 2 4 7 5 3 1 6 6 3 14 28 36 30 21 26 27 24 21
  Puerto Rico (PUR) 4 10 7 7 6 6 9 10 14 5 7 5 8 3 5 10 16
  Qatar (QAT) 6 8 11 9 12 10 14 6 8
  Rhodesia (RHO) 2 3 2
  Russia (RUS) 1 32 85 109 115 104 97 7
  Romania (ROU) 13 5 12 5 9 12 11 18 16 21 9 5 25 25 23 26 17 17 18
  Rwanda (RWA) 3 6 7 4 3 3 2 3 8
  Saar (SAA) 6 1
  Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) 10 2 2 4 4 5
  Saint Lucia (LCA) 5 3 1 3 2 5
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) 6 6 8 2 2 2 2 7
  Samoa (SAM) 2 1 2 2 2 1 6
  San Marino (SMR) 2 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 10
  São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) 2 2 2 2 2 5
  Saudi Arabia (KSA) 10 14 6 2 9 11 7 8 10 9
  Senegal (SEN) 12 9 12 10 10 11 12 9 7 9 9 2 6 13
  Serbia (SRB) 2 10 14 3
  Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 8 24 7 3
  Seychelles (SEY) 9 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 9
  Sierra Leone (SLE) 2 12 5 8 11 12 2 2 2 2 10
  Singapore (SIN) 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 10
  Slovakia (SVK) 14 16 12 18 11 5
  Slovenia (SLO) 4 10 19 19 17 12 8
  Solomon Islands (SOL) 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 7
  Somalia (SOM) 3 7 5 4 2 2 2 2 8
  South Africa (RSA) 3 6 7 13 12 9 4 14 6 13 9 7 16 22 23 32 23 20 18
  South Korea (KOR) 9 6 7 6 17 4 2 11 47 11 17 13 18 17 17 15
  South Vietnam (VNM) 1 2 1 3
  South Yemen (YMD) 3 1
  Soviet Union (URS) 77 75 81 84 70 74 70 99 83 9
  Spain (ESP) 14 13 10 7 13 6 10 11 17 21 26 34 59 56 58 56 54 46 18
  Sri Lanka (SRI) 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 7 6 13 4 2 2 15
  Suriname (SUR) 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 11
  Sudan (SUD) 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 2 4 8 4 11
  Swaziland (SWZ) 1 3 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 9
  Sweden (SWE) 1 8 31 106 64 33 29 9 37 50 45 17 26 16 18 26 19 16 24 11 19 17 14 12 12 9 26
  Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 13 17 9 3 19 20 28 21 12 22 28 7 15 17 19 15 23 13 9 7 11 23
  Syria (SYR) 1 12 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 9
  Tajikistan (TJK) 1 2 2 2 2 5
  Tanzania (TAN) 4 3 7 16 12 6 4 5 4 8 7 3 12
  Thailand (THA) 8 8 8 18 4 4 10 4 18 8 12 3 11 2 14
  Togo (TOG) 2 3 3 4 5 2 2 1 2 9
September 27, 2023
athletics, summer, olympics, athletics, been, contested, every, summer, olympics, since, birth, modern, olympic, movement, 1896, summer, olympics, athletics, program, traces, earliest, roots, events, used, ancient, greek, olympics, modern, program, includes, t. Athletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics The athletics program traces its earliest roots to events used in the ancient Greek Olympics The modern program includes track and field events road running events and race walking events Cross country running was also on the program in earlier editions but it was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics Athletics at the Summer OlympicsIOC Discipline CodeATHGoverning bodyIAAFEvents48 men 24 women 23 mixed 1 Games1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 19201924 1928 1932 1936 1948 19521956 1960 1964 1968 1972 19761980 1984 1988 1992 1996 20002004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024Medalists men women Records Contents 1 Summary 2 Events 2 1 Men s events 2 2 Women s events 2 3 Mixed events 3 Nations 4 Medal table 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSummary EditGames Year Events Best Nation1 1896 12 nbsp United States2 1900 23 nbsp United States3 1904 25 nbsp United States4 1908 26 nbsp United States5 1912 30 nbsp United States67 1920 29 nbsp United States8 1924 27 nbsp United States9 1928 27 nbsp United States10 1932 29 nbsp United States11 1936 29 nbsp United States121314 1948 33 nbsp United States15 1952 33 nbsp United States16 1956 33 nbsp United States Games Year Events Best Nation17 1960 34 nbsp United States18 1964 36 nbsp United States19 1968 36 nbsp United States20 1972 38 nbsp Soviet Union21 1976 37 nbsp East Germany22 1980 38 nbsp Soviet Union23 1984 41 nbsp United States24 1988 42 nbsp United States25 1992 43 nbsp United States26 1996 44 nbsp United States27 2000 46 nbsp United States28 2004 46 nbsp United States29 2008 47 nbsp United States30 2012 47 nbsp United States31 2016 47 nbsp United States32 2020 48 nbsp United StatesEvents EditThe events contested have varied widely From 1900 to 1920 tug of war was considered to be part of the Olympic athletics programme although the sports of tug of war and athletics are now considered distinct 1 Men s events Edit No new events have been added to the men s athletics programme since the 1952 addition of the short racewalk The roster of events has not changed since then with the exception of the omission of the long racewalk in 1976 the IAAF held a 50 km walk World Championships that year instead and as a result the event was restored in 1980 The long racewalk is the only event currently held for men but not included on the women s programme with the exception of women taking part in the heptathlon rather than the decathlon and the 100 metres hurdles rather than the 110 metres hurdles The last women s event added to the roster was the 3000 metres steeplechase in 2008 A total of 52 different events have been held in the men s competition The current list comprises 23 events Many of the discontinued events were similar to modern ones but at different lengths especially in the steeplechasing hurdling and racewalking disciplines Team racing events have been eliminated after appearing in six early editions of the Games The athletic triathlon an unusual event held only once and featuring gymnasts competing in the long jump shot put and 100 metre dash and pentathlon multi discipline events were phased out in favor of the decathlon and the medley relay replaced with even leg relays Standing jump competitions are no longer held nor are the various modified throwing events which were experimented with in 1908 and 1912 Cross country running was on the program from 1912 to 1924 and is the most prominent form of athletics not to feature at the Olympics Current programEvent 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years100 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30200 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29400 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30800 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 301500 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 305000 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 2610 000 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26Marathon details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30110 metres hurdles details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30400 metres hurdles details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 283000 metres steeplechase details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 254 100 metres relay details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 264 400 metres relay details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 2620 kilometres race walk details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 18High jump details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Pole vault details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Long jump details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Triple jump details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Shot put details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Discus throw details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 30Hammer throw details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29Javelin throw details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27Decathlon details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26Past eventsEvent 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years60 metres details X X 2200 metres hurdles details X X 22500 metres steeplechase details X 12590 metres steeplechase details X 13200 metres steeplechase details X 14000 metres steeplechase details X 1Medley relay details X 13000 metres team race details X X X 35000 metres team race details X 13 mile team race details X 14 mile team race details X 15 miles details X 13000 metres race walk details X 13500 metres race walk details X 110 kilometres race walk details X X X X X 510 miles race walk details X 150 kilometres race walk details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20All around details X 1Triathlon details X 1Pentathlon details X X X 3Standing long jump details X X X X 4Standing triple jump details X X 2Standing high jump details X X X X 456 pound weight throw details X X 2Shot put two hands details X 1Discus throw Greek style details X 1Discus throw two hands details X 1Javelin throw freestyle details X 1Javelin throw two hands details X 1Individual cross country details X X X 3Team cross country details X X X 3Total 12 23 25 26 30 29 27 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24Women s events Edit Women s competition in athletics began at the 1928 Summer Olympics Current programEvent 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games100 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23200 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20400 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 15800 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 181500 metres details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 145000 metres details X X X X X X X X 810 000 metres details X X X X X X X X X X 10Marathon details X X X X X X X X X X X 11100 metres hurdles details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 14400 metres hurdles details X X X X X X X X X X X 113000 metres steeplechase details X X X X X 54 100 metres relay details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 234 400 metres relay details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1420 kilometres race walk details X X X X X X X 7High jump details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23Pole vault details X X X X X X X 7Long jump details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20Triple jump details X X X X X X X X 8Shot put details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20Discus throw details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23Hammer throw details X X X X X X X 7Javelin throw details X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22Heptathlon details X X X X X X X X X X X 11Past eventsEvent 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games80 metres hurdles details X X X X X X X X 8Pentathlon details X X X X X 53000 metres details X X X 310 kilometres race walk details X X 2Total 5 6 6 9 9 9 10 12 12 14 14 14 17 18 19 20 22 22 23 23 23 23 23Mixed events Edit The mixed event a 4 x 400 meters relay first made an appearance at the 2020 Summer Olympics 2 The event includes teams of four athletes two men and two women who are allowed to run in any order decided by the team Paris 2024 will feature one more mixed team event 3 Current programEvent 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Games4 400 metres relay details X X 2Marathon Race Walking Mixed Relay details X 1Total 1 2Nations EditNearly every nation that has competed at the Olympics has entered the athletics competition except Bhutan The number in each box represents the number of athletes the nation sent 4 Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Years nbsp Afghanistan AFG 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Albania ALB 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 7 nbsp Algeria ALG 4 9 9 12 9 8 21 20 12 6 15 11 nbsp American Samoa ASA 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 7 nbsp Andorra AND 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 7 nbsp Angola ANG 3 6 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 9 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda ANT 8 10 10 5 8 2 3 4 3 9 nbsp Argentina ARG 10 7 11 8 24 16 2 4 6 6 9 2 7 2 4 8 11 8 11 9 20 nbsp Armenia ARM 2 3 2 2 4 5 nbsp Aruba ARU 2 2 1 2 1 5 nbsp Australasia ANZ 9 5 2 nbsp Australia AUS 1 1 2 4 9 7 4 5 18 17 76 28 35 24 22 27 21 30 28 35 60 82 42 40 50 25 nbsp Austria AUT 1 2 12 7 4 2 29 15 15 3 9 8 12 15 6 11 6 10 16 11 12 6 3 7 24 nbsp Azerbaijan AZE 4 4 4 2 3 5 nbsp Bahamas BAH 1 2 3 8 8 8 14 11 8 20 19 16 18 20 14 nbsp Bahrain BRN 1 3 6 1 2 6 11 9 8 nbsp Bangladesh BAN 1 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 8 nbsp Barbados BAR 2 7 9 9 6 8 4 11 3 3 4 11 nbsp Belarus BLR 34 31 41 47 44 5 nbsp Belgium BEL 6 2 42 17 32 13 18 21 6 12 10 15 15 25 19 15 13 7 12 9 9 17 14 23 nbsp Belize BIZ 2 2 4 5 5 4 2 2 3 2 10 nbsp Benin BEN 1 9 6 4 5 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Bermuda BER 6 2 2 8 4 5 4 3 1 1 2 2 12 nbsp Bohemia BOH 4 3 11 3 nbsp Bolivia BOL 4 1 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 10 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH 4 2 4 2 2 2 5 2 8 nbsp Botswana BOT 7 6 6 5 6 6 9 7 3 9 nbsp Brazil BRA 8 19 10 12 10 6 5 1 3 2 8 11 20 20 24 40 18 34 41 30 67 53 22 nbsp British Virgin Islands IVB 4 2 1 6 1 1 2 2 8 nbsp British West Indies BWI 7 1 nbsp Brunei BRU 1 1 2 3 nbsp Bulgaria BUL 4 2 4 8 9 9 18 19 47 22 21 17 22 19 15 8 16 nbsp Burkina Faso BUR 1 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 8 nbsp Burundi BDI 7 6 5 2 3 5 nbsp Cameroon CMR 1 1 4 4 9 5 7 8 11 7 5 2 12 nbsp Cambodia CAM 4 2 2 2 2 2 6 nbsp Canada CAN 4 6 27 18 14 27 32 29 28 27 22 18 16 16 27 32 55 61 63 48 39 36 21 29 42 25 nbsp Cape Verde CPV 3 2 1 1 2 5 nbsp Cayman Islands CAY 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Central African Republic CAF 1 1 1 8 5 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Chad CHA 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 2 1 2 1 11 nbsp Chile CHI 6 2 3 8 10 15 15 6 4 3 8 2 1 6 5 3 4 7 3 6 8 21 nbsp China CHN 1 22 3 22 44 33 31 26 52 66 51 11 nbsp Chinese Taipei TPE 4 6 5 11 7 10 12 2 7 2 2 3 6 13 nbsp Colombia COL 1 5 2 4 4 4 7 7 4 5 8 5 13 11 11 14 29 17 nbsp Comoros COM 4 2 2 2 2 5 nbsp Republic of the Congo CGO 2 6 6 6 7 6 2 2 1 2 2 11 nbsp Democratic Republic of the Congo COD 2 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp Cook Islands COK 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 nbsp Costa Rica CRC 2 1 3 4 8 2 1 3 4 9 nbsp Croatia CRO 2 3 15 12 10 9 6 nbsp Cuba CUB 1 1 3 5 2 3 3 18 19 26 17 34 46 33 33 43 46 17 nbsp Cyprus CYP 3 4 5 8 10 7 6 4 8 nbsp Czech Republic CZE 23 24 36 29 31 5 nbsp Czechoslovakia TCH 16 18 11 3 31 11 20 16 22 12 13 27 14 22 23 18 16 nbsp Denmark DEN 3 4 8 14 18 9 10 2 10 16 11 2 9 4 6 13 3 2 3 5 3 7 4 5 3 6 26 nbsp Djibouti DJI 3 5 5 3 2 2 2 7 nbsp Dominica DMA 5 2 2 2 2 5 nbsp Dominican Republic DOM 1 9 2 2 4 3 3 2 5 6 9 11 nbsp East Germany GDR 47 62 58 82 58 5 nbsp East Timor TLS 2 1 2 2 5 nbsp Ecuador ECU 3 1 1 3 5 7 4 3 8 11 13 11 nbsp Egypt EGY 2 1 4 2 7 1 7 4 2 2 4 6 12 nbsp Eritrea ERI 3 4 10 11 4 nbsp Equatorial Guinea GEQ 4 6 7 5 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp El Salvador ESA 10 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Estonia EST 7 11 4 1 7 5 13 5 15 14 10 18 12 nbsp Ethiopia ETH 8 5 5 9 20 25 15 16 24 24 27 31 12 nbsp Federated States of Micronesia FSM 2 2 2 2 4 nbsp Fiji FIJ 1 2 1 2 2 4 8 7 7 1 2 2 2 13 nbsp Finland FIN 15 23 26 52 35 22 37 36 69 19 26 17 10 32 31 26 22 18 26 26 23 23 19 17 24 nbsp France FRA 5 21 1 19 25 59 70 50 12 40 65 54 29 36 38 40 49 44 31 43 55 57 49 53 55 48 47 54 28 nbsp Gabon GAB 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp The Gambia GAM 10 3 5 9 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp Georgia GEO 2 2 3 2 4 5 nbsp Germany GER 5 6 2 20 24 62 27 77 39 79 85 64 71 53 71 15 nbsp Ghana GHA 7 7 12 8 13 15 11 8 15 18 10 3 2 13 nbsp Great Britain GBR 5 9 3 126 61 41 65 55 24 52 79 66 55 61 62 68 70 52 61 85 102 91 77 72 54 58 69 27 nbsp Greece GRE 30 2 10 12 5 9 12 13 7 14 15 11 6 19 5 7 12 12 8 10 6 11 25 43 56 32 23 27 nbsp Grenada GRN 2 2 4 5 2 3 8 6 8 nbsp Guam GUM 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Guatemala GUA 6 5 3 7 1 6 7 5 4 6 10 nbsp Guinea GUI 3 2 5 4 2 1 2 2 8 nbsp Guinea Bissau GBS 2 2 2 2 2 5 nbsp Guyana GUY 1 2 4 1 2 4 3 3 6 4 2 3 3 13 nbsp Haiti HAI 3 2 2 7 10 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 13 nbsp Honduras HON 6 3 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 2 10 nbsp Hong Kong HKG 4 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 5 9 nbsp Hungary HUN 3 9 2 19 27 16 26 5 25 12 35 19 26 31 31 33 16 27 15 24 22 37 35 20 18 25 nbsp Iceland ISL 1 4 11 9 2 7 2 3 4 7 4 7 7 4 3 6 2 3 3 19 nbsp India IND 1 3 7 7 4 4 8 8 8 11 13 2 8 4 11 8 5 2 6 24 17 14 14 34 26 25 nbsp Independent Olympic Participants IOP 9 2 2 3 nbsp Indonesia INA 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 5 2 2 2 12 nbsp Iran IRI 1 2 1 8 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 2 6 10 14 nbsp Iraq IRQ 2 11 4 6 2 1 2 2 2 2 10 nbsp Ireland IRL 10 10 4 10 2 3 9 7 5 13 7 7 17 18 19 24 32 11 16 21 20 nbsp Israel ISR 7 1 8 5 2 2 6 4 4 8 5 4 3 13 nbsp Italy ITA 2 12 12 24 36 24 21 32 25 33 21 47 22 26 40 32 26 51 38 39 50 47 35 45 33 25 nbsp Ivory Coast CIV 6 7 6 8 6 9 9 5 8 2 1 3 12 nbsp Jamaica JAM 10 7 6 15 15 21 14 16 32 26 28 38 43 41 45 42 16 nbsp Japan JPN 2 11 8 16 34 46 19 20 20 64 19 19 15 22 29 31 32 40 38 37 44 21 nbsp Jordan JOR 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Kazakhstan KAZ 18 25 21 19 24 5 nbsp Kenya KEN 8 5 11 18 22 32 33 38 43 36 31 37 42 13 nbsp Kiribati KIR 2 1 2 3 nbsp Kuwait KUW 2 2 6 8 2 6 4 1 4 5 2 3 12 nbsp Kyrgyzstan KGZ 6 8 7 5 2 5 nbsp Laos LAO 7 1 5 5 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp Latvia LAT 10 6 2 7 7 16 17 15 16 22 10 nbsp Lebanon LIB 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 11 nbsp Lesotho LES 1 5 2 3 6 9 2 2 4 3 10 nbsp Liberia LBR 4 4 1 5 7 4 5 8 2 3 3 11 nbsp Libya LBA 1 7 2 1 4 1 2 2 2 9 nbsp Liechtenstein LIE 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 12 nbsp Lithuania LTU 5 8 14 18 12 18 20 17 11 9 nbsp Luxembourg LUX 2 6 3 4 6 6 7 3 6 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 18 nbsp North Macedonia MKD 2 2 2 2 4 nbsp Madagascar MAD 3 3 7 3 2 5 6 7 3 2 2 11 nbsp Malawi MAW 11 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Malaysia MAL 7 3 2 nbsp Malaysia MAS 12 10 8 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 12 nbsp Maldives MDV 7 5 5 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Mali MLI 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 12 nbsp Malta MLT 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Marshall Islands MHL 2 2 2 nbsp Mauritius MRI 4 3 3 12 6 4 3 2 8 nbsp Mauritania MTN 2 6 4 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Mexico MEX 11 11 25 3 5 2 1 5 5 26 11 7 7 16 21 24 15 22 27 23 18 21 nbsp Moldova MDA 7 11 12 14 8 5 nbsp Monaco MON 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 nbsp Montenegro MNE 2 2 2 nbsp Mongolia MGL 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Morocco MAR 8 4 4 8 3 11 13 17 24 22 26 21 12 nbsp Mozambique MOZ 9 7 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 9 nbsp Myanmar MYA 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 13 nbsp Namibia NAM 3 3 6 3 4 3 6 nbsp Nepal NEP 2 2 1 5 5 7 1 2 2 2 2 2 12 nbsp Netherlands NED 19 1 11 20 50 7 18 22 10 10 8 12 7 5 9 13 18 15 10 9 20 14 18 23 nbsp Netherlands Antilles AHO 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 7 nbsp New Zealand NZL 2 1 3 6 3 3 4 9 14 14 9 16 10 14 6 13 18 8 13 10 8 21 nbsp Nicaragua NCA 7 5 5 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 10 nbsp Niger NIG 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp Nigeria NGR 9 10 8 14 15 19 16 17 23 14 32 28 17 22 21 15 nbsp North Borneo NBO 2 1 nbsp North Korea PRK 2 3 3 3 4 6 4 6 5 9 nbsp North Yemen YAR 2 4 2 nbsp Norway NOR 2 11 21 16 10 13 3 11 20 19 5 11 6 5 13 10 13 12 9 13 12 9 9 11 24 nbsp Oman OMA 7 5 4 1 4 1 2 2 8 nbsp Pakistan PAK 5 16 19 12 6 5 2 3 7 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 17 nbsp Palau PLW 2 2 2 2 4 nbsp Palestine PLE 1 1 2 2 2 5 nbsp Panama PAN 1 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 12 nbsp Papua New Guinea PNG 3 5 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Paraguay PAR 2 1 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 10 nbsp Peru PER 9 9 3 4 3 1 5 2 1 2 5 2 2 3 5 15 nbsp Philippines PHI 1 2 1 6 1 1 4 7 11 4 6 1 6 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 20 nbsp Poland POL 14 15 7 17 7 29 23 49 35 31 45 32 48 21 24 23 35 45 60 52 20 nbsp Portugal POR 3 3 3 1 2 4 7 5 3 1 6 6 3 14 28 36 30 21 26 27 24 21 nbsp Puerto Rico PUR 4 10 7 7 6 6 9 10 14 5 7 5 8 3 5 10 16 nbsp Qatar QAT 6 8 11 9 12 10 14 6 8 nbsp Rhodesia RHO 2 3 2 nbsp Russia RUS 1 32 85 109 115 104 97 7 nbsp Romania ROU 13 5 12 5 9 12 11 18 16 21 9 5 25 25 23 26 17 17 18 nbsp Rwanda RWA 3 6 7 4 3 3 2 3 8 nbsp Saar SAA 6 1 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis SKN 10 2 2 4 4 5 nbsp Saint Lucia LCA 5 3 1 3 2 5 nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VIN 6 6 8 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Samoa SAM 2 1 2 2 2 1 6 nbsp San Marino SMR 2 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 10 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe STP 2 2 2 2 2 5 nbsp Saudi Arabia KSA 10 14 6 2 9 11 7 8 10 9 nbsp Senegal SEN 12 9 12 10 10 11 12 9 7 9 9 2 6 13 nbsp Serbia SRB 2 10 14 3 nbsp Serbia and Montenegro SCG 8 24 7 3 nbsp Seychelles SEY 9 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Sierra Leone SLE 2 12 5 8 11 12 2 2 2 2 10 nbsp Singapore SIN 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 10 nbsp Slovakia SVK 14 16 12 18 11 5 nbsp Slovenia SLO 4 10 19 19 17 12 8 nbsp Solomon Islands SOL 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 7 nbsp Somalia SOM 3 7 5 4 2 2 2 2 8 nbsp South Africa RSA 3 6 7 13 12 9 4 14 6 13 9 7 16 22 23 32 23 20 18 nbsp South Korea KOR 9 6 7 6 17 4 2 11 47 11 17 13 18 17 17 15 nbsp South Vietnam VNM 1 2 1 3 nbsp South Yemen YMD 3 1 nbsp Soviet Union URS 77 75 81 84 70 74 70 99 83 9 nbsp Spain ESP 14 13 10 7 13 6 10 11 17 21 26 34 59 56 58 56 54 46 18 nbsp Sri Lanka SRI 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 7 6 13 4 2 2 15 nbsp Suriname SUR 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 nbsp Sudan SUD 2 2 6 3 3 3 3 2 4 8 4 11 nbsp Swaziland SWZ 1 3 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 9 nbsp Sweden SWE 1 8 31 106 64 33 29 9 37 50 45 17 26 16 18 26 19 16 24 11 19 17 14 12 12 9 26 nbsp Switzerland SUI 1 1 13 17 9 3 19 20 28 21 12 22 28 7 15 17 19 15 23 13 9 7 11 23 nbsp Syria SYR 1 12 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 9 nbsp Tajikistan TJK 1 2 2 2 2 5 nbsp Tanzania TAN 4 3 7 16 12 6 4 5 4 8 7 3 12 nbsp Thailand THA 8 8 8 18 4 4 10 4 18 8 12 3 11 2 14 nbsp Togo TOG 2 3 3 4 5 2 2 1 2 9 span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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