^Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.[1][2][3]
Referencesedit
^Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
haikou, dialect, topolect, chinese, subvariety, hainanese, spoken, haikou, capital, hainan, province, island, china, haikou海口話pronunciation, native, tosouthern, chinaregionhaikou, hainanlanguage, familysino, tibetan, siniticchinesemincoastal, minqiong, leihain. The Haikou dialect is a topolect of Chinese and a subvariety of Hainanese spoken in Haikou the capital of the Hainan province and island of China Haikou海口話Pronunciation hai xau ue Native toSouthern ChinaRegionHaikou HainanLanguage familySino Tibetan SiniticChineseMinCoastal MinQiong LeiHainaneseHaikouEarly formsProto Sino Tibetan Old Chinese a Proto MinLanguage codesISO 639 3 Glottologhain1237Linguasphere79 AAA kedThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA Contents 1 Phonology 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 SourcesPhonology editThe Haikou dialect has the following initials 4 Labial Dental Sibilant Velar Glottal Stop Affricate voiceless t ts k ʔ voiced implosive ɓ ɗ Nasal m n ŋ Fricative voiceless f s x h voiced v z Lateral l The finals are 5 Vocalic codas Nasal codas Stop codas a ai au am aŋ ap ak ia iau iam iaŋ iap iak ua uai uaŋ uak ɛ e eŋ ek ue o ɔi ɔu ɔm ɔŋ ɔp ɔk io iɔŋ iɔk i iu im in ip it u ui un oŋ uk ok There are also two syllabic nasals m and ŋ 5 The tone categories described using Chao tone letters are 5 6 level rising departing entering upper 24 213 35 5 lower 21 33 3 55ʔSee also editHainan RomanizedNotes edit Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese 1 2 3 References edit Mei Tsu lin 1970 Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 30 86 110 doi 10 2307 2718766 JSTOR 2718766 Pulleyblank Edwin G 1984 Middle Chinese A study in Historical Phonology Vancouver University of British Columbia Press p 3 ISBN 978 0 7748 0192 8 Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian 2023 07 10 Glottolog 4 8 Min Glottolog Leipzig Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology doi 10 5281 zenodo 7398962 Archived from the original on 2023 10 13 Retrieved 2023 10 13 Chen 1996 p 4 a b c Chen 1996 p 5 Yan 2006 p 142 Sources editChen Hongmai 1996 Hǎikǒu fangyan cidiǎn 海口方言詞典 Haikou dialect dictionary Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects vol 16 Nanjing Jiangsu Education Press ISBN 978 7 5343 2886 2 Yan Margaret Mian 2006 Introduction to Chinese Dialectology LINCOM Europa ISBN 978 3 89586 629 6 nbsp This Sino Tibetan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haikou dialect amp oldid 1183868880, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
