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Green Bay, Wisconsin

Green Bay is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The county seat of Brown County, it is at the head of Green Bay (known locally as "the bay of Green Bay"), a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. As of the 2020 Census, Green Bay had a population of 107,395, making it the third-largest in the state of Wisconsin, after Milwaukee and Madison, and the third-largest city on Lake Michigan, after Chicago and Milwaukee.[8]

Green Bay, Wisconsin
City of Green Bay
Nicknames: 
"Titletown", "Bayland", "Bay City", "Packerland", and "Packer City"
Location of Green Bay in Brown County, Wisconsin.
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 44°30′48″N 88°0′57″W / 44.51333°N 88.01583°W / 44.51333; -88.01583Coordinates: 44°30′48″N 88°0′57″W / 44.51333°N 88.01583°W / 44.51333; -88.01583[1]
Country United States
State Wisconsin
CountyBrown
Government
 • Common Council[2]
Members
  • Barbara Dorff
  • Veronica Corpus-Dax
  • Lynn Gerlach
  • Bill Galvin
  • Craig Stevens
  • Kathy Lefebvre
  • Randy Scannell
  • Chris Wery
  • Brian Johnson
  • Mark Steuer
  • John S. VanderLeest
  • Jesse Brunette
Area
 • City55.76 sq mi (144.42 km2)
 • Land45.48 sq mi (117.80 km2)
 • Water10.28 sq mi (26.62 km2)
Elevation
581 ft (177 m)
Population
 • City107,395
 • RankUS: 272nd, WI: 3rd
 • Density2,299.38/sq mi (887.79/km2)
 • Urban
224,156 (US: 175th)[4]
 • Urban density1,972.2/sq mi (761.5/km2)
 • Metro
320,050 (US: 157th)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP code
54301-08, 54311, 54313, 54324, 54344
Area code920
FIPS code55-31000[6]
GNIS feature ID1565801[7]
Websitegreenbaywi.gov

Green Bay is the principal city of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area, which covers Brown, Kewaunee, and Oconto counties.[9] Green Bay is well known for being the home city of the National Football League (NFL)'s Green Bay Packers.

History

Samuel de Champlain, the founder of New France, commissioned Jean Nicolet to form a peaceful alliance with Native Americans in the western areas, whose unrest interfered with French fur trade, and to search for a shorter trade route to China through Canada. Nicolet and others had learned from other First Nations of the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people, who identified as "People of the Sea", and believed they must reside on or near an Ocean.[10] Champlain had also heard about natural resources in the area, including fertile soil, forests, and animals. Nicolet began his journey for this new land shortly before winter in 1634.[11] In what later became a French fur-trading route, he sailed up the Ottawa River, through Lake Nipissing and down the French River to Lake Huron, then through the straits of Michilimackinac into Lake Michigan. He is believed to have landed at Red Banks, near the site of the modern-day city of Green Bay, Wisconsin.[12]

From the trading post La Baie des Puants to the town La Baie verte

Nicolet founded a small trading post here in 1634, originally named La Baye or La Baie des Puants (French for "the Bay of Stinking Waters").[13] Nicolet's settlement was one of the oldest European permanent settlements in America.[14]

When Nicolet arrived in the Green Bay area, he encountered the Menominee, who occupied this territory. He also met the Ho-Chunk (also known as the Winnebago), a people who spoke a Siouan language.

The Winnebago hunted and fished, and also cultivated corn, beans, squash, and tobacco. Wild rice, which they had incorporated as a dietary staple, grew in abundance along the riverbanks. The women regularly harvested and cooked this, along with a wide variety of nuts, berries, and edible roots which they gathered in the woods.[15] The men typically hunted and fished for food, and the women processed game and other foods in cooking. They prepared and made clothing from the furs, as well as using other parts of animals to make tools, cord, etc. Women also had a role in the political process, as no action could be taken without agreement of half of the women. Nicolet stayed with this tribe for about a year, becoming an ally. He helped open up opportunities for trade and commerce with them before returning to Quebec.[15]

 
Green Bay and Lake Winnebago on the 1835 Tourist's Pocket Map of Michigan, among the "Mennomonie" villages of Wisconsin Territory

A few months after Nicolet returned to Quebec, Champlain died. His death halted other journeys to La Baie Verte (French for "The Green Bay"). Père Claude Allouez sent Nicolas Perrot to La Baie. After this, the French avoided the area for some decades, because of the intensity of First Nations and European conflicts in the east. In 1671, a Jesuit Mission was set up in the area. A fort was added in 1717 and gradually associated development took place. The town was incorporated in 1754.

Great Britain took control of some French areas during the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in some areas of North America. They took control of this town in 1761. After the British defeated the French in 1763, France ceded its lands east of the Mississippi in North America.

The first permanent settlers were Charles de Langlade and his family from Quebec, who moved to Green Bay in 1765. They are considered the first European settlers in the present-day state of Wisconsin. Langlade, called the "Founder and Father of Wisconsin", was a métis or mixed-race, son of a French-Canadian father and an Ottawa woman. He grew up with his mother's family among the Ottawa people and became a war chief. The Ottawa were allies of the French during the French and Indian War, and Langlade is credited with planning the ambush of British General Braddock and George Washington. His family was followed to Green Bay by the Grignons, Porliers and Lawes, who brought French-Canadian culture with them. Colorful "jack-knife Judge" Reaume dispensed British justice in the territory after Great Britain took it over following the war.[15] These early ethnic French settlers set the tone for many who followed.

The British take-over

 
Built in 1776 by French-Canadian voyageur Joseph Roi, the Tank Cottage is the oldest standing building from the state's early years. Originally located on 8th Street along the Fox River, the cottage was moved to Heritage Hill State Historical Park in neighboring Allouez and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[16]

The British gradually took over Wisconsin during the French and Indian War, taking control of Green Bay in 1761 and gaining control of all of Wisconsin in 1763. Like the French, the British were interested in little but the fur trade. In 1791, two free African Americans set up a fur trading post among the Menominee at present day Marinette. The first permanent settlers, mostly French Canadians, some Anglo-New Englanders and a few African American freedmen, arrived in Wisconsin while it was under British control. Charles Michel de Langlade is generally recognized as the first settler, establishing a trading post at Green Bay in 1745, and moving there permanently in 1764.[17] Settlement began at Prairie du Chien around 1781. The French residents at the trading post in what is now Green Bay, referred to the town as "La Bey," however British fur traders referred to it as "Green Bay," because the water and the shore assumed green tints in early spring. The old French title was gradually dropped, and the British name of "Green Bay" stuck. The region coming under British rule had virtually no adverse effect on the French residents as the British needed the cooperation of the French fur traders and the French fur traders needed the goodwill of the British. During the French occupation of the region licenses for fur trading had been issued scarcely and only to select groups of traders, whereas the British, in an effort to make as much money as possible from the region, issued licenses for fur trading freely, both to British and French residents. The fur trade in what is now Wisconsin reached its height under British rule, and the first self-sustaining farms in the state were established as well. From 1763 to 1780, Green Bay was a prosperous community which produced its own foodstuff, built graceful cottages and held dances and festivities.[18]

After Independence

The Green Bay area was still under British control until the 1783 treaty formally ended the American Revolutionary War. Following the War of 1812, which in part was over disputes related to the border with Canada, the United States built Fort Howard on the Fox River in 1816 to protect its northern border.[15] Doty, Whitney, Arndt, Baird and Martin were among the many British-American settlers whose numbers pushed French culture into the background.[15]

The Erie Canal was completed in 1825, linking New England with the Great Lakes. This led to the advance of Green Bay as a trading center. The end of the Black Hawk War in 1832 also gave impetus to settlement of the region. Most of the settlers were farmers from New England who began using the Erie Canal to pour into Wisconsin. As more and more New England settlers arrived, Green Bay developed into a trading center for this population.[19]

 
Built in 1837, the Hazelwood Historic House Museum is on the National Register of Historic Places and is now used as the Brown County Historical Society.[20]

Wisconsin's first newspaper, The Green Bay Intelligencer, was started in 1833 by Albert Ellis and John V. Suydam. The borough of Green Bay, created in 1838, is the center of the present-day city. The borough combined the town of Astoria (a company town of the American Fur Company), with Navarino, platted by Daniel Whitney.[21] Before Wisconsin became a state in 1848, its commerce was based on the fur trade, which became dominated by John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company. After statehood, there was a shift away from fur trading toward lumbering. "For a short time in 1860s and 1870s, iron smelting in charcoal kilns rivaled the timber industry while the port handled increasing amounts of fuel, feed, and lumber. Today's major local industry had its start in 1865 when the first paper mill was built."[15]

 
1867 bird's eye illustration of Green Bay

By 1850 the town had a population of 1,923. The town was incorporated as the city of Green Bay in 1854. The Green Bay Area Public School District was founded in 1856.[15] Throughout the 1850s, word spread of America's cheap land and good soil, bringing in an influx of Belgian people, German, Scandinavian, Irish and Dutch immigrants, each adding to the culture. The greatest concentration of newcomers came from Belgium. They cleared the land to farm and build their homes.[15]

The railroad arrived in the 1860s. The three railroads that would reach Green Bay were the Chicago & North Western (C&NW), SOO Line, (SOO), and the Milwaukee Road (MILW). These railroads were highways which allowed people and products to travel all over the state, increasing business and trade opportunities. The area was able to grow and enrich itself with the use of the and the plentiful timber resources. This led to the paper industry becoming the major employer in Green Bay, and opened up the port for international trade.[11]

Large numbers of Belgians immigrated to Green Bay in the thirty-year period between 1880 and 1910.[22] Significant numbers of English immigrants, many having lived first in Canada, also moved to Green Bay during this period, usually arriving as large families.[23] There was also a small Dutch community in Green Bay at this time.[24] Green Bay had a larger portion of first generation immigrants from France than any other city in Wisconsin at this time as well.[25]

In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt came to Green Bay to honor its tercentenary.[13] By 1950, the city had a population of 52,735. In 1964, the Town of Preble was consolidated with the city of Green Bay.[26]

Geography

Green Bay is in the eastern part of Wisconsin at the mouth of the Fox River. Today, Interstate 43 meets Interstate 41 (also U.S. Route 41) in Green Bay, about 90 miles (140 km) north of Milwaukee.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 55.76 square miles (144.41km2), of which 45.48 square miles (117.79km2) is land and 10.28 square miles (26.62km2) is water.[27]

About 14% of the city of Green Bay is inside the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin reservation.[28]

Climate

Green Bay
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
35
 
 
−4
−12
 
 
30
 
 
−2
−10
 
 
50
 
 
5
−5
 
 
76
 
 
12
2
 
 
85
 
 
20
8
 
 
104
 
 
25
13
 
 
92
 
 
27
16
 
 
86
 
 
26
15
 
 
81
 
 
22
10
 
 
68
 
 
14
4
 
 
50
 
 
6
−2
 
 
44
 
 
−1
−8
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.4
 
 
26
11
 
 
1.2
 
 
29
13
 
 
2
 
 
40
24
 
 
3
 
 
54
35
 
 
3.3
 
 
67
46
 
 
4.1
 
 
77
56
 
 
3.6
 
 
81
60
 
 
3.4
 
 
79
58
 
 
3.2
 
 
72
50
 
 
2.7
 
 
58
40
 
 
2
 
 
44
29
 
 
1.7
 
 
31
18
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Green Bay has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb),[29] with some moderation due to the city's proximity to Lake Michigan. Like other cities with this type of climate, there are four distinct seasons, often with severe or extreme variation between them in terms of temperature and precipitation. Green Bay experiences warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The variance in temperature and precipitation between months is severe and often extreme. Tornadoes are rare in the Green Bay area, with the strongest being an F3 tornado that hit the community of Pittsfield on June 26, 1969.[30]

Monthly mean temperatures range from 16.6 °F (−8.6 °C) in January to 69.1 °F (20.6 °C) in July.[31] In July, the warmest month, the average high temperature is 81.2 °F (27.3 °C).[31] There are 6.1 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs, 68 days where the high remains at or below freezing, and 19 days with sub-0 °F (−18 °C) lows annually. From December to February, even during thaws, the temperature rarely reaches 50 °F (10 °C). Extremes have ranged from −36 °F (−38 °C) on January 21, 1888, to 104 °F (40 °C) on July 13, 1936.

The wettest month in Green Bay is August, when 3.77 inches (95.8 mm) of precipitation falls, mostly in the form of rainfall from thunderstorms. The driest month in Green Bay is February, when the majority of precipitation falls as low moisture-content snow due to cold, dry air. On average, 1.01 inches (25.7 mm) of precipitation falls in February.

Climate data for Green Bay, Wisconsin (Austin Straubel Int'l), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1886–present[a]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 56
(13)
65
(18)
82
(28)
89
(32)
99
(37)
101
(38)
104
(40)
100
(38)
97
(36)
88
(31)
75
(24)
65
(18)
104
(40)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 43
(6)
47
(8)
62
(17)
77
(25)
85
(29)
90
(32)
91
(33)
89
(32)
86
(30)
78
(26)
62
(17)
48
(9)
93
(34)
Average high °F (°C) 25.5
(−3.6)
29.0
(−1.7)
40.4
(4.7)
53.8
(12.1)
67.1
(19.5)
76.6
(24.8)
81.0
(27.2)
78.9
(26.1)
71.7
(22.1)
58.0
(14.4)
43.5
(6.4)
31.1
(−0.5)
54.7
(12.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 18.3
(−7.6)
21.1
(−6.1)
32.1
(0.1)
44.3
(6.8)
56.5
(13.6)
66.4
(19.1)
70.5
(21.4)
68.6
(20.3)
61.0
(16.1)
48.7
(9.3)
36.2
(2.3)
24.5
(−4.2)
45.7
(7.6)
Average low °F (°C) 11.1
(−11.6)
13.2
(−10.4)
23.9
(−4.5)
34.8
(1.6)
46.0
(7.8)
56.2
(13.4)
60.1
(15.6)
58.2
(14.6)
50.2
(10.1)
39.5
(4.2)
28.9
(−1.7)
18.0
(−7.8)
36.7
(2.6)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −11
(−24)
−10
(−23)
1
(−17)
22
(−6)
32
(0)
42
(6)
49
(9)
46
(8)
35
(2)
25
(−4)
12
(−11)
−5
(−21)
−16
(−27)
Record low °F (°C) −36
(−38)
−33
(−36)
−29
(−34)
7
(−14)
21
(−6)
32
(0)
40
(4)
38
(3)
24
(−4)
8
(−13)
−12
(−24)
−27
(−33)
−36
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.39
(35)
1.20
(30)
1.96
(50)
3.00
(76)
3.35
(85)
4.10
(104)
3.62
(92)
3.39
(86)
3.20
(81)
2.67
(68)
1.98
(50)
1.75
(44)
31.61
(803)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 14.3
(36)
12.0
(30)
8.1
(21)
4.7
(12)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
3.1
(7.9)
13.1
(33)
55.6
(141)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.8 8.9 10.4 11.7 12.4 11.1 10.7 10.2 9.7 10.4 9.6 10.5 126.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 10.3 8.4 6.3 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.5 8.9 40.8
Average relative humidity (%) 74.0 73.5 72.8 67.0 65.9 68.9 71.3 75.1 76.5 74.4 76.9 77.3 72.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 146.7 159.8 198.6 222.1 285.1 302.8 314.5 278.7 205.2 158.0 107.4 112.3 2,491.2
Percent possible sunshine 51 55 54 55 62 65 67 64 55 46 37 41 54
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[31][32][33]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18602,275
18704,698106.5%
18807,47659.1%
18909,06921.3%
190023,748161.9%
191025,2166.2%
192031,64325.5%
193037,40718.2%
194046,20523.5%
195052,73514.1%
196062,95219.4%
197087,82939.5%
198087,9470.1%
199096,4669.7%
2000102,3136.1%
2010104,0571.7%
2020107,3953.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[34]
2020 census[35]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020,[36] the population was 107,395. The population density was 2,361.4 inhabitants per square mile (911.7/km2). There were 45,789 housing units at an average density of 1,006.8 per square mile (388.7/km2). Ethnically, the population was 17.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race. When grouping both Hispanic and non-Hispanic people together by race, the city was 66.6% White, 5.5% Black or African American, 4.4% Asian, 4.4% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.4% from other races, and 10.6% from two or more races.

Racial and ethnic composition as of the 2020 census[37]
Race or Ethnicity
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Alone Total [b]
White (NH) 63.9% 63.9
 
68.2% 68.2
 
Hispanic or Latino[c] 17.9% 17.9
 
African American (NH) 5.3% 5.3
 
7.2% 7.2
 
Native American (NH) 3.5% 3.5
 
5.6% 5.6
 
Asian (NH) 4.4% 4.4
 
5.0% 5
 
Pacific Islander (NH) 0.05% 0.05
 
0.10% 0.1
 
Other 0.3% 0.3
 
0.9% 0.9
 

The 2020 census population of the city included 779 people incarcerated in adult correctional facilities and 1,783 people in student housing.[38]

According to the American Community Survey estimates for 2016-2020, the median income for a household in the city was $52,214, and the median income for a family was $65,993. Male full-time workers had a median income of $45,365 versus $37,466 for female workers. The per capita income for the city was $28,092. About 12.3% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.[39] Of the population age 25 and over, 87.5% were high school graduates or higher and 24.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.[40]

2010 census

As of the census[41] of 2010, there were 104,057 people, 42,244 households, and 24,699 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,288.5 inhabitants per square mile (883.6/km2). There were 45,241 housing units at an average density of 995.0 per square mile (384.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 77.9% White, 3.5% African American, 4.1% Native American, 4.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.2% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 13.4% of the population.

There were 42,244 households, of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.06.

The median age in the city was 33.7 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.7% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000,[6] there were 102,313 people, 41,591 households, and 24,663 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,332.1 people per square mile (900.5/km2). There were 43,123 housing units at an average density of 982.9 per square mile (379.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.9% White, 1.4% African American, 3.3% Native American, 3.8% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.7% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 7.1% of the population.

There were 41,591 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 25.4% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,820, and the median income for a family was $48,678. Males had a median income of $33,246 versus $23,825 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,269. About 7.4% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under the age of 18 and 9.2% of those 65 and older.

Religion

 
Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier

In 2000, the American Religion Data Archive reported Green Bay to be predominantly Catholic (71.5%), with Lutherans composing an additional 16.4%. The remaining 12% is almost entirely made-up of other Protestant denominations.[42]

The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has four churches in Green Bay: St. Paul Lutheran Church,[43] First Evangelical Lutheran Church,[44] Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church,[45] and Messiah Lutheran Church.[46][47]

Christ the King Lutheran Church is a church of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Green Bay.[48]

There are two Kingdom Halls of Jehovah's Witnesses in the city, hosting 4 English congregations and a Spanish congregation.[49]

The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay. The Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier in Green Bay is the mother church of the Diocese which is in the province of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. The Saint Joseph Oratory is in Green Bay. St. Mary of the Angels Church and Monastery is also located in the city.

The Islamic Society of Wisconsin, Green Bay serves the Islamic community. The Green Bay Area Unitarian Universalist Fellowship is in the city. Congregation Cnesses Israel Temple, serving the area's Jewish population, is on the city's east side.

Economy

Industry

Green Bay is known as the "Toilet Paper Capital of the World" because of the prevalence of the paper industry in the city.[50] Northern Paper Company, Fort Howard Paper Company, and Hoberg Paper Company were among Green Bay's first paper companies. Northern Paper Company offered the first splinter-free toilet paper in the early 1930s.[51] The presence of the paper industry helped Green Bay avoid the worst effects of the Great Depression.[52] Today, major paper producers include Georgia-Pacific,[53] Procter & Gamble,[54] and Steen-Macek Paper Company.[55]

Among the earliest packing companies in Green Bay were Acme Packing Company and Indian Packing Company, the namesake of the Green Bay Packers.[56] Today, major meatpackers in the city include JBS S.A. (formerly Packerland Packing)[57] and American Foods Group.

Largest employers

As of 2021, the largest employers in the city were:[58]

# Employer # of Employees
1 Bellin Health 4,500
2 Schneider National 3,769
3 Humana 3,190
4 Aurora BayCare Medical Center 2,297
5 Oneida Nation of Wisconsin 2,104
6 St. Vincent Hospital 2,093
7 American Foods Group 1,878
8 Georgia-Pacific 1,875
9 UnitedHealth Group 1,624
10 Prevea Health 1,298

Other major employers include JBS USA, Green Bay Packaging, Walmart, Associated Banc-Corp, Belmark Inc, Green Bay Area Public School District, Expert Global Solutions, Procter & Gamble, Schreiber Foods, the Green Bay Packers, Nature's Way, HJ Martin and Son, and Nicolet National Bank.[59] Séura, a manufacturer of mirrors and flatscreen TVs, is another notable employer.[60]

Arts and culture

 
Meyer Theatre
 
Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River
 
Broadway District

The Meyer Theatre, The Tarlton Theatre, and the Hotel Northland are on the National Register of Historic Places. The Northland was once the largest hotel in Wisconsin.[61]

The Green Bay Film Festival celebrates local and international filmmakers at The Tarlton Theatre, its home venue.[62] Daddy D Productions performs at Riverside Ballroom and Let Me Be Frank Productions performs at the Meyer Theatre.[63] The Civic Symphony of Green Bay performs at the Meyer Theatre, its home venue. The Green Bay Jazz Orchestra performs at The Tarlton Theatre, its home venue. The former Green Bay Symphony Orchestra disbanded after their 2014–2015 season, after performing for over 100 years, citing financial difficulties.[64]

Performance venues in Green Bay include Lambeau Field, Resch Center, Weidner Center, Meyer Theatre, and The Tarlton Theatre.

The Art Garage and the Automotive Gallery are art galleries in the downtown area.[63]

Museums in the city include the Neville Public Museum and the Hazelwood Historic House Museum.[63]

Every summer, the downtown area plays host to ArtStreet, an art festival featuring studio displays, demonstrations, and live entertainment.[65] Dine on the Deck is an event that allows patrons to dine on the CityDeck and features dishes from local restaurants.[66] Taste on Broadway has live entertainment and dishes served by local restaurants who compete for awards.[67] Artour brings all-original songwriters to downtown area venues.[68] IgNight hosts artisans, interactive art demonstrations, live entertainment, and life-size games.[69] The Shipyard District hosts the annual All Bands On Deck live music festival with bands at downtown bars and restaurants and free shuttles between venues.[70][71][72] The Broadway District hosts a farmer's market every Wednesday from May to October.

Points of interest

Shopping

Green Bay has one enclosed shopping mall, East Town Mall, located within the city. The Bay Park Square shopping mall is located in the suburb of Ashwaubenon. The city was home to the first Shopko discount department store; it closed on April 22, 2019.[73]

Public libraries

The Brown County Library (BCL) Central Branch is located in downtown Green Bay and has served as the county public library since 1968. The Central Branch is the headquarters for the BCL system, which encompasses all public libraries in Brown County, including eight branch libraries and a bookmobile that regularly visits locations throughout the county. In 1994, the Brown County Library was named Wisconsin Library of the Year.[74]

Notable buildings

Sports

Other major sporting events in Green Bay include the Bellin Run and the Cellcom Green Bay Marathon. The Oneida Golf and Country Club (private) was established in 1928.

Government

 
City Hall

Green Bay is governed by a mayor and a city council. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. The city council consists of 12 members each elected from districts.

Green Bay is represented by Mike Gallagher (R) in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson (R) and Tammy Baldwin (D) in the United States Senate. Robert Cowles (R) and Eric Wimberger (R) represent Green Bay in the Wisconsin State Senate, and David Steffen (R), John Macco (R), and Kristina Shelton (D) represent Green Bay in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Education

Green Bay is served by the Green Bay Area Public School District. It operates twenty-five elementary schools, two K–8 schools, four middle schools, four high schools, and one alternative school in the city and surrounding area. Two of the city's high schools, East High School and West High School, have Wisconsin's longest consecutively-played high school football rivalry, played since 1905. Private schools in Green Bay include Notre Dame de la Baie Academy, Northeastern Wisconsin Lutheran High School, and Bay City Baptist School.

Higher education

 
Weidner Center, part of UW–Green Bay

Green Bay area colleges and universities:

Media

 
WBAY-TV studio.

Green Bay is served by the Green Bay Press-Gazette and The Press Times, a locally published weekly newspaper introduced in March 2019.[81] Another local newspaper, the Green Bay News-Chronicle, ceased publication in 2005.

Television stations in Green Bay are WBAY (2), (ABC); WFRV (5), (CBS); WLUK (11), (FOX); WCWF (14), (CW); WGBA (26), (NBC); WACY (32), (IND); and WPNE (38), (PBS).

Infrastructure

Transportation

Railroads

From 1896 to 1993 the city was the headquarters of the Green Bay and Western Railroad. In 1993, the line was purchased by the Wisconsin Central. In 2001, the WC was merged into the Canadian National Railway. The Chicago and North Western Railway also served Green Bay and its depot still stands. Green Bay was last served with a regular passenger train, the CNW's Peninsula 400, in 1971. The CNW sold its trackage from Green Bay south to Sheboygan in 1987 to the Fox River Valley Railroad, which became part of the WC in 1993. Green Bay also saw passenger service from the Milwaukee Road's Chippewa-Hiawatha, which ran from Chicago into the upper peninsula of Michigan. Green Bay is also served by the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad.

Currently there is no passenger rail service to Green Bay, but there is a proposal to bring Amtrak train service by extending the route of the Hiawatha Service, which currently goes from Chicago to Milwaukee, north to Green Bay.[82]

Airport

Green Bay is served by Green Bay–Austin Straubel International Airport, located in Ashwaubenon just west of the city.

Highways

Local transit

 
GBM On Demand bus

Green Bay Metro provides mass transit bus service throughout Green Bay and the surrounding suburbs.

Jefferson Lines, Indian Trails, and Lamers Bus Lines provide intercity transportation from the central Green Bay Metro station which is downtown.

Via on-demand transit

In April 2020, Green Bay Metro partnered with Via Transportation to launch GBM Paratransit, a service for riders with disabilities who are not accommodated by tradition fixed route transit.[83] To qualify for the service, paratransit riders must complete an eligibility application on the Green Bay Metro website.[84] After receiving an application, service operators will respond within 21 days to communicate the rider's eligibility status.[85] Users can download the GBM Paratransit app or call the service directly to schedule a ride.

After the success of GBM Paratransit, Green Bay Metro partnered with Via Transportation again in August 2020 to launch GBM On Demand, the first micro-transit service in the state of Wisconsin.[86][87] While GBM Paratransit requires an application and caters to users with disabilities are not accommodated by traditional fixed route transit, GBM On Demand is accessible to everyone. GBM On Demand complements existing infrastructure with easy and affordable shared rides near residential neighborhoods, transit hubs and various destinations. Users request a ride through the mobile app GBM On Demand or by phone. All on demand rides are ADA accessible and are the same price as the traditional Green Bay Metro bus fare.[88] Riders can pay for the service directly through the app with a credit card, cash or their Metro day, weekly or monthly pass.[87] The daytime service operates M–F 5:45am–8:45pm and Saturday 7:45am–3:45pm and the nighttime service operates M–F 8:45pm–10:45pm.

Water

Green Bay is served by the Port of Green Bay. The port handled 1.99 million tons of cargo in 2015.[89] The primary shipments into and out of the port include coal, limestone, salt, and cement.[89]

Utilities

Electricity

 
Open water appears near the mouth of the Fox due to the warmth of the water coming out of the generating station. Photo taken by an Expedition 38 crew member on February 22, 2014

Green Bay is served by Wisconsin Public Service Corporation. The J. P. Pulliam Generating Station has been demolished and no longer operates within the city.[90]

Water

Water service is provided to the city by the Green Bay Water Utility.[91]

Sewer service is provided by the Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District, also known as NEW Water.[92]

Health care

Green Bay is the headquarters of Bellin Health and Prevea Health, regional health care providers.[93]

Green Bay is home to four hospitals: Aurora Baycare Medical Center, Bellin Hospital, St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center, and St. Vincent Hospital.

Green Bay is also home to the Milo C. Huempfner VA Outpatient Clinic, and Bellin Psychiatric Center and Willow Creek Behavioral Health, the city's two psychiatric hospitals.[94]

Law enforcement

The Green Bay Police Department was established in on August 27, 1857, when the Green Bay Police Corps was established, and Henry Baird was named Chief of Police.[citation needed]

Notable people

Sister city

Notes

  1. ^ Official records for Green Bay were kept at downtown from September 1886 to August 15, 1949, and at Austin Straubel Int'l since August 16, 1949. For more information, see ThreadEx.
  2. ^ The total for each race includes those who reported that race alone or in combination with other races. People who reported a combination of multiple races may be counted multiple times, so the sum of all percentages will exceed 100%.
  3. ^ Hispanic and Latino origins are separate from race in the U.S. Census. The Census does not distinguish between Latino origins alone or in combination. This row counts Hispanics and Latinos of any race.

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External links

  • Official website
  • Greater Green Bay Convention & Visitor Bureau
  • Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1883 1887 1894 1900 1907

green, wisconsin, town, green, town, wisconsin, green, city, state, wisconsin, county, seat, brown, county, head, green, known, locally, green, basin, lake, michigan, mouth, river, 2020, census, green, population, making, third, largest, state, wisconsin, afte. For the town see Green Bay town Wisconsin Green Bay is a city in the U S state of Wisconsin The county seat of Brown County it is at the head of Green Bay known locally as the bay of Green Bay a sub basin of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Fox River As of the 2020 Census Green Bay had a population of 107 395 making it the third largest in the state of Wisconsin after Milwaukee and Madison and the third largest city on Lake Michigan after Chicago and Milwaukee 8 Green Bay WisconsinCityCity of Green BayDowntown Green Bay along the Fox RiverBrown County CourthouseGrassy Island Range LightsChicago and North Western DepotUniversity of Wisconsin Green BayLambeau FieldFlagSealNicknames Titletown Bayland Bay City Packerland and Packer City Location of Green Bay in Brown County Wisconsin Green Bay WisconsinLocation in the United StatesCoordinates 44 30 48 N 88 0 57 W 44 51333 N 88 01583 W 44 51333 88 01583 Coordinates 44 30 48 N 88 0 57 W 44 51333 N 88 01583 W 44 51333 88 01583 1 Country United StatesState WisconsinCountyBrownGovernment Common Council 2 Members Barbara DorffVeronica Corpus DaxLynn GerlachBill GalvinCraig StevensKathy LefebvreRandy ScannellChris WeryBrian JohnsonMark SteuerJohn S VanderLeestJesse BrunetteArea 3 City55 76 sq mi 144 42 km2 Land45 48 sq mi 117 80 km2 Water10 28 sq mi 26 62 km2 Elevation581 ft 177 m Population 2020 5 City107 395 RankUS 272nd WI 3rd Density2 299 38 sq mi 887 79 km2 Urban224 156 US 175th 4 Urban density1 972 2 sq mi 761 5 km2 Metro320 050 US 157th Time zoneUTC 6 Central Summer DST UTC 5 CDT ZIP code54301 08 54311 54313 54324 54344Area code920FIPS code55 31000 6 GNIS feature ID1565801 7 Websitegreenbaywi wbr govGreen Bay is the principal city of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area which covers Brown Kewaunee and Oconto counties 9 Green Bay is well known for being the home city of the National Football League NFL s Green Bay Packers Contents 1 History 1 1 From the trading post La Baie des Puants to the town La Baie verte 1 2 The British take over 1 3 After Independence 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 census 3 2 2010 census 3 3 2000 census 3 4 Religion 4 Economy 4 1 Industry 4 2 Largest employers 5 Arts and culture 5 1 Points of interest 5 2 Shopping 5 3 Public libraries 5 4 Notable buildings 6 Sports 7 Government 8 Education 8 1 Higher education 9 Media 10 Infrastructure 10 1 Transportation 10 1 1 Railroads 10 1 2 Airport 10 1 3 Highways 10 1 4 Local transit 10 1 4 1 Via on demand transit 10 1 5 Water 10 2 Utilities 10 2 1 Electricity 10 2 2 Water 10 3 Health care 10 4 Law enforcement 11 Notable people 12 Sister city 13 Notes 14 References 15 External linksHistory EditSamuel de Champlain the founder of New France commissioned Jean Nicolet to form a peaceful alliance with Native Americans in the western areas whose unrest interfered with French fur trade and to search for a shorter trade route to China through Canada Nicolet and others had learned from other First Nations of the Ho Chunk Winnebago people who identified as People of the Sea and believed they must reside on or near an Ocean 10 Champlain had also heard about natural resources in the area including fertile soil forests and animals Nicolet began his journey for this new land shortly before winter in 1634 11 In what later became a French fur trading route he sailed up the Ottawa River through Lake Nipissing and down the French River to Lake Huron then through the straits of Michilimackinac into Lake Michigan He is believed to have landed at Red Banks near the site of the modern day city of Green Bay Wisconsin 12 From the trading post La Baie des Puants to the town La Baie verte Edit Nicolet founded a small trading post here in 1634 originally named La Baye or La Baie des Puants French for the Bay of Stinking Waters 13 Nicolet s settlement was one of the oldest European permanent settlements in America 14 When Nicolet arrived in the Green Bay area he encountered the Menominee who occupied this territory He also met the Ho Chunk also known as the Winnebago a people who spoke a Siouan language The Winnebago hunted and fished and also cultivated corn beans squash and tobacco Wild rice which they had incorporated as a dietary staple grew in abundance along the riverbanks The women regularly harvested and cooked this along with a wide variety of nuts berries and edible roots which they gathered in the woods 15 The men typically hunted and fished for food and the women processed game and other foods in cooking They prepared and made clothing from the furs as well as using other parts of animals to make tools cord etc Women also had a role in the political process as no action could be taken without agreement of half of the women Nicolet stayed with this tribe for about a year becoming an ally He helped open up opportunities for trade and commerce with them before returning to Quebec 15 Green Bay and Lake Winnebago on the 1835 Tourist s Pocket Map of Michigan among the Mennomonie villages of Wisconsin Territory A few months after Nicolet returned to Quebec Champlain died His death halted other journeys to La Baie Verte French for The Green Bay Pere Claude Allouez sent Nicolas Perrot to La Baie After this the French avoided the area for some decades because of the intensity of First Nations and European conflicts in the east In 1671 a Jesuit Mission was set up in the area A fort was added in 1717 and gradually associated development took place The town was incorporated in 1754 Great Britain took control of some French areas during the Seven Years War known as the French and Indian War in some areas of North America They took control of this town in 1761 After the British defeated the French in 1763 France ceded its lands east of the Mississippi in North America The first permanent settlers were Charles de Langlade and his family from Quebec who moved to Green Bay in 1765 They are considered the first European settlers in the present day state of Wisconsin Langlade called the Founder and Father of Wisconsin was a metis or mixed race son of a French Canadian father and an Ottawa woman He grew up with his mother s family among the Ottawa people and became a war chief The Ottawa were allies of the French during the French and Indian War and Langlade is credited with planning the ambush of British General Braddock and George Washington His family was followed to Green Bay by the Grignons Porliers and Lawes who brought French Canadian culture with them Colorful jack knife Judge Reaume dispensed British justice in the territory after Great Britain took it over following the war 15 These early ethnic French settlers set the tone for many who followed The British take over Edit Built in 1776 by French Canadian voyageur Joseph Roi the Tank Cottage is the oldest standing building from the state s early years Originally located on 8th Street along the Fox River the cottage was moved to Heritage Hill State Historical Park in neighboring Allouez and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places 16 The British gradually took over Wisconsin during the French and Indian War taking control of Green Bay in 1761 and gaining control of all of Wisconsin in 1763 Like the French the British were interested in little but the fur trade In 1791 two free African Americans set up a fur trading post among the Menominee at present day Marinette The first permanent settlers mostly French Canadians some Anglo New Englanders and a few African American freedmen arrived in Wisconsin while it was under British control Charles Michel de Langlade is generally recognized as the first settler establishing a trading post at Green Bay in 1745 and moving there permanently in 1764 17 Settlement began at Prairie du Chien around 1781 The French residents at the trading post in what is now Green Bay referred to the town as La Bey however British fur traders referred to it as Green Bay because the water and the shore assumed green tints in early spring The old French title was gradually dropped and the British name of Green Bay stuck The region coming under British rule had virtually no adverse effect on the French residents as the British needed the cooperation of the French fur traders and the French fur traders needed the goodwill of the British During the French occupation of the region licenses for fur trading had been issued scarcely and only to select groups of traders whereas the British in an effort to make as much money as possible from the region issued licenses for fur trading freely both to British and French residents The fur trade in what is now Wisconsin reached its height under British rule and the first self sustaining farms in the state were established as well From 1763 to 1780 Green Bay was a prosperous community which produced its own foodstuff built graceful cottages and held dances and festivities 18 After Independence Edit The Green Bay area was still under British control until the 1783 treaty formally ended the American Revolutionary War Following the War of 1812 which in part was over disputes related to the border with Canada the United States built Fort Howard on the Fox River in 1816 to protect its northern border 15 Doty Whitney Arndt Baird and Martin were among the many British American settlers whose numbers pushed French culture into the background 15 The Erie Canal was completed in 1825 linking New England with the Great Lakes This led to the advance of Green Bay as a trading center The end of the Black Hawk War in 1832 also gave impetus to settlement of the region Most of the settlers were farmers from New England who began using the Erie Canal to pour into Wisconsin As more and more New England settlers arrived Green Bay developed into a trading center for this population 19 Built in 1837 the Hazelwood Historic House Museum is on the National Register of Historic Places and is now used as the Brown County Historical Society 20 Wisconsin s first newspaper The Green Bay Intelligencer was started in 1833 by Albert Ellis and John V Suydam The borough of Green Bay created in 1838 is the center of the present day city The borough combined the town of Astoria a company town of the American Fur Company with Navarino platted by Daniel Whitney 21 Before Wisconsin became a state in 1848 its commerce was based on the fur trade which became dominated by John Jacob Astor s American Fur Company After statehood there was a shift away from fur trading toward lumbering For a short time in 1860s and 1870s iron smelting in charcoal kilns rivaled the timber industry while the port handled increasing amounts of fuel feed and lumber Today s major local industry had its start in 1865 when the first paper mill was built 15 1867 bird s eye illustration of Green Bay By 1850 the town had a population of 1 923 The town was incorporated as the city of Green Bay in 1854 The Green Bay Area Public School District was founded in 1856 15 Throughout the 1850s word spread of America s cheap land and good soil bringing in an influx of Belgian people German Scandinavian Irish and Dutch immigrants each adding to the culture The greatest concentration of newcomers came from Belgium They cleared the land to farm and build their homes 15 The railroad arrived in the 1860s The three railroads that would reach Green Bay were the Chicago amp North Western C amp NW SOO Line SOO and the Milwaukee Road MILW These railroads were highways which allowed people and products to travel all over the state increasing business and trade opportunities The area was able to grow and enrich itself with the use of the and the plentiful timber resources This led to the paper industry becoming the major employer in Green Bay and opened up the port for international trade 11 Large numbers of Belgians immigrated to Green Bay in the thirty year period between 1880 and 1910 22 Significant numbers of English immigrants many having lived first in Canada also moved to Green Bay during this period usually arriving as large families 23 There was also a small Dutch community in Green Bay at this time 24 Green Bay had a larger portion of first generation immigrants from France than any other city in Wisconsin at this time as well 25 In 1934 President Franklin D Roosevelt came to Green Bay to honor its tercentenary 13 By 1950 the city had a population of 52 735 In 1964 the Town of Preble was consolidated with the city of Green Bay 26 Geography EditGreen Bay is in the eastern part of Wisconsin at the mouth of the Fox River Today Interstate 43 meets Interstate 41 also U S Route 41 in Green Bay about 90 miles 140 km north of Milwaukee According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 55 76 square miles 144 41km2 of which 45 48 square miles 117 79km2 is land and 10 28 square miles 26 62km2 is water 27 About 14 of the city of Green Bay is inside the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin reservation 28 Climate Edit Green BayClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 35 4 12 30 2 10 50 5 5 76 12 2 85 20 8 104 25 13 92 27 16 86 26 15 81 22 10 68 14 4 50 6 2 44 1 8 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmImperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 1 4 26 11 1 2 29 13 2 40 24 3 54 35 3 3 67 46 4 1 77 56 3 6 81 60 3 4 79 58 3 2 72 50 2 7 58 40 2 44 29 1 7 31 18 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesGreen Bay has a humid continental climate Koppen climate classification Dfb 29 with some moderation due to the city s proximity to Lake Michigan Like other cities with this type of climate there are four distinct seasons often with severe or extreme variation between them in terms of temperature and precipitation Green Bay experiences warm humid summers and cold snowy winters The variance in temperature and precipitation between months is severe and often extreme Tornadoes are rare in the Green Bay area with the strongest being an F3 tornado that hit the community of Pittsfield on June 26 1969 30 Monthly mean temperatures range from 16 6 F 8 6 C in January to 69 1 F 20 6 C in July 31 In July the warmest month the average high temperature is 81 2 F 27 3 C 31 There are 6 1 days of 90 F 32 C highs 68 days where the high remains at or below freezing and 19 days with sub 0 F 18 C lows annually From December to February even during thaws the temperature rarely reaches 50 F 10 C Extremes have ranged from 36 F 38 C on January 21 1888 to 104 F 40 C on July 13 1936 The wettest month in Green Bay is August when 3 77 inches 95 8 mm of precipitation falls mostly in the form of rainfall from thunderstorms The driest month in Green Bay is February when the majority of precipitation falls as low moisture content snow due to cold dry air On average 1 01 inches 25 7 mm of precipitation falls in February Climate data for Green Bay Wisconsin Austin Straubel Int l 1991 2020 normals extremes 1886 present a Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 56 13 65 18 82 28 89 32 99 37 101 38 104 40 100 38 97 36 88 31 75 24 65 18 104 40 Mean maximum F C 43 6 47 8 62 17 77 25 85 29 90 32 91 33 89 32 86 30 78 26 62 17 48 9 93 34 Average high F C 25 5 3 6 29 0 1 7 40 4 4 7 53 8 12 1 67 1 19 5 76 6 24 8 81 0 27 2 78 9 26 1 71 7 22 1 58 0 14 4 43 5 6 4 31 1 0 5 54 7 12 6 Daily mean F C 18 3 7 6 21 1 6 1 32 1 0 1 44 3 6 8 56 5 13 6 66 4 19 1 70 5 21 4 68 6 20 3 61 0 16 1 48 7 9 3 36 2 2 3 24 5 4 2 45 7 7 6 Average low F C 11 1 11 6 13 2 10 4 23 9 4 5 34 8 1 6 46 0 7 8 56 2 13 4 60 1 15 6 58 2 14 6 50 2 10 1 39 5 4 2 28 9 1 7 18 0 7 8 36 7 2 6 Mean minimum F C 11 24 10 23 1 17 22 6 32 0 42 6 49 9 46 8 35 2 25 4 12 11 5 21 16 27 Record low F C 36 38 33 36 29 34 7 14 21 6 32 0 40 4 38 3 24 4 8 13 12 24 27 33 36 38 Average precipitation inches mm 1 39 35 1 20 30 1 96 50 3 00 76 3 35 85 4 10 104 3 62 92 3 39 86 3 20 81 2 67 68 1 98 50 1 75 44 31 61 803 Average snowfall inches cm 14 3 36 12 0 30 8 1 21 4 7 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 76 3 1 7 9 13 1 33 55 6 141 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 10 8 8 9 10 4 11 7 12 4 11 1 10 7 10 2 9 7 10 4 9 6 10 5 126 4Average snowy days 0 1 in 10 3 8 4 6 3 2 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 5 8 9 40 8Average relative humidity 74 0 73 5 72 8 67 0 65 9 68 9 71 3 75 1 76 5 74 4 76 9 77 3 72 8Mean monthly sunshine hours 146 7 159 8 198 6 222 1 285 1 302 8 314 5 278 7 205 2 158 0 107 4 112 3 2 491 2Percent possible sunshine 51 55 54 55 62 65 67 64 55 46 37 41 54Source NOAA relative humidity and sun 1961 1990 31 32 33 Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 18602 275 18704 698106 5 18807 47659 1 18909 06921 3 190023 748161 9 191025 2166 2 192031 64325 5 193037 40718 2 194046 20523 5 195052 73514 1 196062 95219 4 197087 82939 5 198087 9470 1 199096 4669 7 2000102 3136 1 2010104 0571 7 2020107 3953 2 U S Decennial Census 34 2020 census 35 2020 census Edit As of the census of 2020 36 the population was 107 395 The population density was 2 361 4 inhabitants per square mile 911 7 km2 There were 45 789 housing units at an average density of 1 006 8 per square mile 388 7 km2 Ethnically the population was 17 9 Hispanic or Latino of any race When grouping both Hispanic and non Hispanic people together by race the city was 66 6 White 5 5 Black or African American 4 4 Asian 4 4 Native American 0 1 Pacific Islander 8 4 from other races and 10 6 from two or more races Racial and ethnic composition as of the 2020 census 37 Race or Ethnicity NH Non Hispanic Alone Total b White NH 63 9 63 9 68 2 68 2 Hispanic or Latino c 17 9 17 9 African American NH 5 3 5 3 7 2 7 2 Native American NH 3 5 3 5 5 6 5 6 Asian NH 4 4 4 4 5 0 5 Pacific Islander NH 0 05 0 05 0 10 0 1 Other 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 9 The 2020 census population of the city included 779 people incarcerated in adult correctional facilities and 1 783 people in student housing 38 According to the American Community Survey estimates for 2016 2020 the median income for a household in the city was 52 214 and the median income for a family was 65 993 Male full time workers had a median income of 45 365 versus 37 466 for female workers The per capita income for the city was 28 092 About 12 3 of families and 15 5 of the population were below the poverty line including 20 5 of those under age 18 and 9 9 of those age 65 or over 39 Of the population age 25 and over 87 5 were high school graduates or higher and 24 4 had a bachelor s degree or higher 40 2010 census Edit As of the census 41 of 2010 there were 104 057 people 42 244 households and 24 699 families residing in the city The population density was 2 288 5 inhabitants per square mile 883 6 km2 There were 45 241 housing units at an average density of 995 0 per square mile 384 2 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 77 9 White 3 5 African American 4 1 Native American 4 0 Asian 0 1 Pacific Islander 7 2 from other races and 3 1 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 13 4 of the population There were 42 244 households of which 31 4 had children under the age of 18 living with them 40 4 were married couples living together 12 5 had a female householder with no husband present 5 6 had a male householder with no wife present and 41 5 were non families 32 4 of all households were made up of individuals and 9 6 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 39 and the average family size was 3 06 The median age in the city was 33 7 years 24 7 of residents were under the age of 18 11 7 were between the ages of 18 and 24 27 7 were from 25 to 44 24 5 were from 45 to 64 and 11 3 were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 49 4 male and 50 6 female 2000 census Edit As of the census of 2000 6 there were 102 313 people 41 591 households and 24 663 families residing in the city The population density was 2 332 1 people per square mile 900 5 km2 There were 43 123 housing units at an average density of 982 9 per square mile 379 5 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 85 9 White 1 4 African American 3 3 Native American 3 8 Asian lt 0 1 Pacific Islander 3 7 from other races and 2 0 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 7 1 of the population There were 41 591 households of which 30 6 had children under the age of 18 living with them 44 1 were married couples living together 10 8 had a female householder with no husband present and 40 7 were non families About 31 6 of all households were made up of individuals and 9 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 40 and the average family size was 3 06 In the city the age distribution of the population shows 25 4 under the age of 18 11 6 from 18 to 24 31 7 from 25 to 44 19 5 from 45 to 64 and 11 8 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 33 years For every 100 females there were 97 2 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94 8 males The median income for a household in the city was 38 820 and the median income for a family was 48 678 Males had a median income of 33 246 versus 23 825 for females The per capita income for the city was 19 269 About 7 4 of families and 10 5 of the population were below the poverty line including 12 7 of those under the age of 18 and 9 2 of those 65 and older Religion Edit Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier In 2000 the American Religion Data Archive reported Green Bay to be predominantly Catholic 71 5 with Lutherans composing an additional 16 4 The remaining 12 is almost entirely made up of other Protestant denominations 42 The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has four churches in Green Bay St Paul Lutheran Church 43 First Evangelical Lutheran Church 44 Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church 45 and Messiah Lutheran Church 46 47 Christ the King Lutheran Church is a church of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Green Bay 48 There are two Kingdom Halls of Jehovah s Witnesses in the city hosting 4 English congregations and a Spanish congregation 49 The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay The Cathedral of Saint Francis Xavier in Green Bay is the mother church of the Diocese which is in the province of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee The Saint Joseph Oratory is in Green Bay St Mary of the Angels Church and Monastery is also located in the city The Islamic Society of Wisconsin Green Bay serves the Islamic community The Green Bay Area Unitarian Universalist Fellowship is in the city Congregation Cnesses Israel Temple serving the area s Jewish population is on the city s east side Economy EditIndustry Edit Green Bay is known as the Toilet Paper Capital of the World because of the prevalence of the paper industry in the city 50 Northern Paper Company Fort Howard Paper Company and Hoberg Paper Company were among Green Bay s first paper companies Northern Paper Company offered the first splinter free toilet paper in the early 1930s 51 The presence of the paper industry helped Green Bay avoid the worst effects of the Great Depression 52 Today major paper producers include Georgia Pacific 53 Procter amp Gamble 54 and Steen Macek Paper Company 55 Among the earliest packing companies in Green Bay were Acme Packing Company and Indian Packing Company the namesake of the Green Bay Packers 56 Today major meatpackers in the city include JBS S A formerly Packerland Packing 57 and American Foods Group Largest employers Edit As of 2021 the largest employers in the city were 58 Employer of Employees1 Bellin Health 4 5002 Schneider National 3 7693 Humana 3 1904 Aurora BayCare Medical Center 2 2975 Oneida Nation of Wisconsin 2 1046 St Vincent Hospital 2 0937 American Foods Group 1 8788 Georgia Pacific 1 8759 UnitedHealth Group 1 62410 Prevea Health 1 298Other major employers include JBS USA Green Bay Packaging Walmart Associated Banc Corp Belmark Inc Green Bay Area Public School District Expert Global Solutions Procter amp Gamble Schreiber Foods the Green Bay Packers Nature s Way HJ Martin and Son and Nicolet National Bank 59 Seura a manufacturer of mirrors and flatscreen TVs is another notable employer 60 Arts and culture Edit Meyer Theatre Hotel Northland The Tarlton Theatre Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River Broadway District The Meyer Theatre The Tarlton Theatre and the Hotel Northland are on the National Register of Historic Places The Northland was once the largest hotel in Wisconsin 61 The Green Bay Film Festival celebrates local and international filmmakers at The Tarlton Theatre its home venue 62 Daddy D Productions performs at Riverside Ballroom and Let Me Be Frank Productions performs at the Meyer Theatre 63 The Civic Symphony of Green Bay performs at the Meyer Theatre its home venue The Green Bay Jazz Orchestra performs at The Tarlton Theatre its home venue The former Green Bay Symphony Orchestra disbanded after their 2014 2015 season after performing for over 100 years citing financial difficulties 64 Performance venues in Green Bay include Lambeau Field Resch Center Weidner Center Meyer Theatre and The Tarlton Theatre The Art Garage and the Automotive Gallery are art galleries in the downtown area 63 Museums in the city include the Neville Public Museum and the Hazelwood Historic House Museum 63 Every summer the downtown area plays host to ArtStreet an art festival featuring studio displays demonstrations and live entertainment 65 Dine on the Deck is an event that allows patrons to dine on the CityDeck and features dishes from local restaurants 66 Taste on Broadway has live entertainment and dishes served by local restaurants who compete for awards 67 Artour brings all original songwriters to downtown area venues 68 IgNight hosts artisans interactive art demonstrations live entertainment and life size games 69 The Shipyard District hosts the annual All Bands On Deck live music festival with bands at downtown bars and restaurants and free shuttles between venues 70 71 72 The Broadway District hosts a farmer s market every Wednesday from May to October Points of interest Edit Bay Beach Amusement Park Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary The Broadway District City Stadium former home of the Packers Cofrin Memorial Arboretum Fox River State Recreational Trail Green Bay Botanical Garden Joannes Stadium Lambeau Field home of the Green Bay Packers Meyer Theatre National Railroad Museum Neville Public Museum of Brown County Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Packers Heritage Trail Resch Center home of the Green Bay Blizzard and Green Bay Gamblers The Shipyard District The Tarlton Theatre home of the Green Bay Film Festival Weidner CenterShopping Edit Green Bay has one enclosed shopping mall East Town Mall located within the city The Bay Park Square shopping mall is located in the suburb of Ashwaubenon The city was home to the first Shopko discount department store it closed on April 22 2019 73 Public libraries Edit The Brown County Library BCL Central Branch is located in downtown Green Bay and has served as the county public library since 1968 The Central Branch is the headquarters for the BCL system which encompasses all public libraries in Brown County including eight branch libraries and a bookmobile that regularly visits locations throughout the county In 1994 the Brown County Library was named Wisconsin Library of the Year 74 Notable buildings Edit Building Year s built Height FloorsLambeau Field 1957 232 feet N ASt Vincent Hospital 1957 10Bellin Building 75 1915 114 feet 9Hotel Northland 1924 98 feet 9Bellin Hospital 8Wisconsin Public Service 7Joel S Fisk House 1865 2Whitney School 1918 3Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral 1876 81 2J B Smith House and Granary 1885 2St Mary of the Angels Church and Monastery 1901 03 2Rockwood Lodge Barn and Pigsty 1938 2 1Hazelwood 1837 1The Tarlton Theatre 1925 2Meyer Theatre 1929 2Sports EditClub Sport Founded Current League StadiumGreen Bay Packers American Football 1919 76 National Football League Lambeau FieldGreen Bay Blizzard Indoor American football 2003 Indoor Football League Resch CenterGreen Bay Phoenix University of Wisconsin Green Bay 15 varsity teams 1965 Horizon League Resch Center Kress Events Center Aldo Santaga StadiumSt Norbert Green Knights St Norbert College 18 varsity teams 1898 Midwest Conference and Northern Collegiate Hockey Association Schneider Stadium Mel Nicks Sports Complex Schuldes Center Cornerstone Community Ice CenterGreen Bay Rockers Summer college baseball 2007 Northwoods League Capital Credit Union ParkGreen Bay Gamblers Junior ice hockey 1994 United States Hockey League Resch CenterOther major sporting events in Green Bay include the Bellin Run and the Cellcom Green Bay Marathon The Oneida Golf and Country Club private was established in 1928 Government Edit City Hall See also List of mayors of Green Bay Wisconsin and Mayoral elections in Green Bay Wisconsin Green Bay is governed by a mayor and a city council The mayor is elected in a citywide vote The city council consists of 12 members each elected from districts Green Bay is represented by Mike Gallagher R in the United States House of Representatives and by Ron Johnson R and Tammy Baldwin D in the United States Senate Robert Cowles R and Eric Wimberger R represent Green Bay in the Wisconsin State Senate and David Steffen R John Macco R and Kristina Shelton D represent Green Bay in the Wisconsin State Assembly Education EditMain article Green Bay Area Public School District Green Bay is served by the Green Bay Area Public School District It operates twenty five elementary schools two K 8 schools four middle schools four high schools and one alternative school in the city and surrounding area Two of the city s high schools East High School and West High School have Wisconsin s longest consecutively played high school football rivalry played since 1905 Private schools in Green Bay include Notre Dame de la Baie Academy Northeastern Wisconsin Lutheran High School and Bay City Baptist School Higher education Edit Weidner Center part of UW Green Bay Green Bay area colleges and universities Bellin College of Nursing Concordia University Wisconsin Green Bay Center 77 College of Menominee Nation Lakeland College Green Bay Center 78 Medical College of Wisconsin Green Bay campus 79 80 Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Rasmussen College University of Wisconsin Green BayMedia Edit WBAY TV studio See also List of radio stations in Wisconsin Green Bay is served by the Green Bay Press Gazette and The Press Times a locally published weekly newspaper introduced in March 2019 81 Another local newspaper the Green Bay News Chronicle ceased publication in 2005 Television stations in Green Bay are WBAY 2 ABC WFRV 5 CBS WLUK 11 FOX WCWF 14 CW WGBA 26 NBC WACY 32 IND and WPNE 38 PBS Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Railroads Edit Green Bay station Chicago and North Western Railway From 1896 to 1993 the city was the headquarters of the Green Bay and Western Railroad In 1993 the line was purchased by the Wisconsin Central In 2001 the WC was merged into the Canadian National Railway The Chicago and North Western Railway also served Green Bay and its depot still stands Green Bay was last served with a regular passenger train the CNW s Peninsula 400 in 1971 The CNW sold its trackage from Green Bay south to Sheboygan in 1987 to the Fox River Valley Railroad which became part of the WC in 1993 Green Bay also saw passenger service from the Milwaukee Road s Chippewa Hiawatha which ran from Chicago into the upper peninsula of Michigan Green Bay is also served by the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad Currently there is no passenger rail service to Green Bay but there is a proposal to bring Amtrak train service by extending the route of the Hiawatha Service which currently goes from Chicago to Milwaukee north to Green Bay 82 Airport Edit Austin Straubel International Airport Green Bay is served by Green Bay Austin Straubel International Airport located in Ashwaubenon just west of the city Highways Edit I 43 Northbound terminates at the northwestern side of Green Bay Southbound continues to Manitowoc and Milwaukee I 41 Northbound terminates at the northwestern side of Green Bay Southbound continues to Appleton and Milwaukee US 41 travels towards Marinette and south concurrently with I 41 US 141 begins east of Green Bay in Bellevue and continues north towards Crivitz and Iron Mountain Michigan WIS 29 travels east towards Kewaunee and west towards Shawano and Wausau WIS 32 travels north towards Pulaski and south towards Chilton and Milwaukee WIS 54 travels east to Algoma and west towards Seymour WIS 57 travels north towards Sturgeon Bay and south towards Milwaukee WIS 172 begins at I 43 in Bellevue and travels west to Hobart Local transit Edit GBM On Demand bus Green Bay Metro provides mass transit bus service throughout Green Bay and the surrounding suburbs Jefferson Lines Indian Trails and Lamers Bus Lines provide intercity transportation from the central Green Bay Metro station which is downtown Via on demand transit Edit In April 2020 Green Bay Metro partnered with Via Transportation to launch GBM Paratransit a service for riders with disabilities who are not accommodated by tradition fixed route transit 83 To qualify for the service paratransit riders must complete an eligibility application on the Green Bay Metro website 84 After receiving an application service operators will respond within 21 days to communicate the rider s eligibility status 85 Users can download the GBM Paratransit app or call the service directly to schedule a ride After the success of GBM Paratransit Green Bay Metro partnered with Via Transportation again in August 2020 to launch GBM On Demand the first micro transit service in the state of Wisconsin 86 87 While GBM Paratransit requires an application and caters to users with disabilities are not accommodated by traditional fixed route transit GBM On Demand is accessible to everyone GBM On Demand complements existing infrastructure with easy and affordable shared rides near residential neighborhoods transit hubs and various destinations Users request a ride through the mobile app GBM On Demand or by phone All on demand rides are ADA accessible and are the same price as the traditional Green Bay Metro bus fare 88 Riders can pay for the service directly through the app with a credit card cash or their Metro day weekly or monthly pass 87 The daytime service operates M F 5 45am 8 45pm and Saturday 7 45am 3 45pm and the nighttime service operates M F 8 45pm 10 45pm Water Edit Green Bay is served by the Port of Green Bay The port handled 1 99 million tons of cargo in 2015 89 The primary shipments into and out of the port include coal limestone salt and cement 89 Utilities Edit Electricity Edit Open water appears near the mouth of the Fox due to the warmth of the water coming out of the generating station Photo taken by an Expedition 38 crew member on February 22 2014 Green Bay is served by Wisconsin Public Service Corporation The J P Pulliam Generating Station has been demolished and no longer operates within the city 90 Water Edit Water service is provided to the city by the Green Bay Water Utility 91 Sewer service is provided by the Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District also known as NEW Water 92 Health care Edit Green Bay is the headquarters of Bellin Health and Prevea Health regional health care providers 93 Green Bay is home to four hospitals Aurora Baycare Medical Center Bellin Hospital St Mary s Hospital Medical Center and St Vincent Hospital Green Bay is also home to the Milo C Huempfner VA Outpatient Clinic and Bellin Psychiatric Center and Willow Creek Behavioral Health the city s two psychiatric hospitals 94 Law enforcement Edit The Green Bay Police Department was established in on August 27 1857 when the Green Bay Police Corps was established and Henry Baird was named Chief of Police citation needed Notable people EditMain article List of people from Green Bay WisconsinSister city Edit Irapuato Guanajuato Mexico since 2006 95 Notes Edit Official records for Green Bay were kept at downtown from September 1886 to August 15 1949 and at Austin Straubel Int l since August 16 1949 For more information see ThreadEx The total for each race includes those who reported that race alone or in combination with other races People who reported a combination of multiple races may be counted multiple times so the sum of all percentages will exceed 100 Hispanic and Latino origins are separate from race in the U S Census The Census does not distinguish between Latino origins alone or in combination This row counts Hispanics and Latinos of any race References Edit US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Archived from the original on August 24 2019 Retrieved April 23 2011 Common Council greenbaywi gov City of Green Bay Archived from the original on February 25 2021 Retrieved February 1 2021 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on October 9 2020 Retrieved August 7 2020 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April 21 2023 Top Employers Greenbaywi gov Archived from the original on September 7 2017 Retrieved September 9 2017 Home Seura Archived from the original on February 27 2021 Retrieved March 2 2021 Hotel Northland Archived from the original on February 21 2019 Retrieved March 14 2019 Green Bay Film Festival finds new home for its 13th year WNAM February 6 2023 Film Green Bay Inc a 501 c 3 nonprofit organization has been bringing the Green Bay Film Festival to Green Bay one time a year and will now have multiple dates year round thanks to its new home a b c Green Bay CVB Green Bay CVB Archived from the original on July 10 2020 Retrieved September 9 2017 Green Bay Symphony Orchestra taking final bow Greenbaypressgazette com Retrieved September 9 2017 Artstreet Mosaic Arts Inc Mosaicartsinc org Archived from the original on September 7 2017 Retrieved September 9 2017 The CityDeck discover the excitement Ci green bay wi us Archived from the original on July 3 2017 Retrieved September 9 2017 Taste on Broadway Downtown Green Bay Archived from the original on March 14 2019 New music fest brings 50 acoustic acts to downtown Green Bay Kendra Meinert Green Bay Press Gazette Retrieved February 24 2021 igNight Market going strong in its third year Heather Graves Press Times September 19 2019 Archived from the original on April 14 2021 Retrieved February 24 2021 New Green Bay music fest to bring over 50 acts to South Broadway in September Kendra Meinert Green Bay Press Gazette Retrieved August 30 2021 All hands were on deck for the All Bands on Deck festival in Green Bay Brenda Ordonez WFRV September 26 2021 Archived from the original on September 28 2021 Retrieved September 26 2021 Musicians take part in first All Bands on Deck event at undeveloped Shipyard District Nick Harrington WLUK September 25 2021 Archived from the original on September 26 2021 Retrieved September 26 2021 There were memories here Shopko store where business was born ends 57 year run Post Crescent Media Archived from the original on April 22 2019 Retrieved April 25 2019 Brown County Library General Information Archived October 8 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed October 23 2011 Welcome to the Historic Bellin Building Bellinbuilding com Archived from the original on July 4 2017 Retrieved September 9 2017 Birth of a Team Green Bay Packers Archived from the original on February 18 2014 Retrieved January 15 2017 Green Bay Concordia University Wisconsin Concordia University Wisconsin Archived from the original on March 30 2016 Retrieved September 9 2017 Green Bay Center lakeland edu Archived from the original on January 25 2022 Retrieved September 9 2017 Kathleen Gallagher June 25 2012 Medical College plans campuses in Green Bay central Wisconsin Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Archived from the original on March 20 2015 Retrieved July 21 2016 Amy Bailey August 22 2014 Medical College of Wisconsin Green Bay loses a partner Green Bay Press Gazette Retrieved July 21 2016 The Press Times Expands Coverage into Green Bay March 20 2019 Archived from the original on June 7 2019 Retrieved June 7 2019 Amtrak Train Service to Green Bay A 360 degree look at the proposal WGBA NBC 26 in Green Bay February 1 2023 Retrieved February 2 2023 GBM Paratransit GBM On Demand ridewithvia com Archived from the original on January 24 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 Program Overview Green Bay WI greenbaywi gov Archived from the original on January 25 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 Paratransit Eligibility Green Bay WI greenbaywi gov Archived from the original on January 25 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 GBM On Demand Green Bay WI greenbaywi gov Archived from the original on January 24 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 a b Schmidt Brittany Green Bay Metro extends hours of GBM On Demand bus service www wbay com Archived from the original on January 24 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 Green Bay Metro Launches Rides On Demand App Free Ride Offer Green Bay News Network Archived from the original on January 24 2022 Retrieved January 24 2022 a b History Port of Green Bay Brown County Archived from the original on March 16 2016 Retrieved March 21 2016 Pulliam Power Plant Wisconsin Public Service Corporation Archived from the original on November 2 2016 Retrieved January 15 2017 Adam Rodewald January 6 2017 Green Bay mom wants to rid fluoride from water Green Bay Press Gazette Retrieved January 15 2017 Eric Peterson September 22 2016 Researchers test water quality on Green Bay WLUK TV Archived from the original on January 16 2017 Retrieved January 15 2017 Guy Boulton December 9 2014 Integrated Health Network to add Hospital Sisters Health System Prevea Health Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Archived from the original on September 15 2016 Retrieved January 15 2017 Gabrielle Mays January 12 2017 Green Bay police shows support for new mental health facility WLUK TV Archived from the original on January 14 2017 Retrieved January 15 2017 Greater Green Bay International Sister Cities Initiative Ci green bay wi us Archived from the original on July 3 2017 Retrieved September 9 2017 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Bay Wisconsin Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Green Bay Wikisource has the text of The New Student s Reference Work article Green Bay Wis Official website Greater Green Bay Convention amp Visitor Bureau Sanborn fire insurance maps 1883 1887 1894 1900 1907 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Green Bay Wisconsin amp oldid 1153323341, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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