Creatures (company)
Creatures Inc.[a] is a Japanese video game company affiliated with Game Freak and Nintendo, and is one of the owners of the Pokémon franchise.[2] It was founded by Tsunekazu Ishihara in November 1995, with the assistance of then-president of HAL Laboratory, Satoru Iwata,[4] as a successor to Shigesato Itoi's company Ape Inc.[5]
Logo used since 2018 | |
Headquarters in the Iidabashi Grand Bloom building in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan | |
Native name | 株式会社クリーチャーズ |
|---|---|
Romanized name | Kabushiki gaisha Kurīchāzu |
| Type | Private KK |
| Industry | Video games |
| Genre | |
| Predecessor | Ape Inc. |
| Founded |
|
| Founder |
|
| Headquarters | 2-10-2 Fujimi, Chiyoda, Tokyo , Japan |
Number of locations | 1 studio (2019) |
Key people |
|
| Products | Games |
| Brands | |
Number of employees | 232 (2023) |
| Divisions | Pokemon CG Studio |
| Website | www |
| Footnotes / references [1][2][3] | |
Alongside Game Freak and Nintendo, Creatures jointly owns The Pokémon Company. It is best known for developing and publishing the Pokémon Trading Card Game and designing Pokémon toys. Creatures operates the Pokémon CG Studio, which focuses on the 3D modelling and animation of Pokémon models in all Pokémon games. Creatures has also developed Pokémon spin-off titles and various non-Pokémon titles.[6] The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, in proximity to Ichigaya Station.[2][7]
History edit
1989–1995: Ape Inc. edit
Ape Inc. was founded in March 1989 with Shigesato Itoi as its chief executive officer (CEO). Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi had wanted to support new talent in game design. Liking Itoi's work, he proposed the idea of the company to Itoi and invested in it. Ape's staff included Tsunekazu Ishihara, who later became The Pokémon Company's president, and Ashura Benimaru Itoh, a renowned illustrator. They began working on Mother, which was released on 27 July 1989. Its music was composed by Hirokazu Tanaka, who later became the second CEO of Creatures.[8] The team went on to develop Mother 2, which would be known in the Western world as EarthBound. When development of this game began to falter, Satoru Iwata of HAL Laboratory was brought in to help the project. The game was released in Japan on 27 August 1994. Ape's game development activities ceased in 1995. Ape also produced a line of official guidebooks for Nintendo, in co-operation with Nintendo and Shogakukan. They began with Encyclopedia Mother in October 1989, and ended with Nintendo Official Guidebook—Pocket Monsters: Red, Green, Blue (Complete Compatibility, Revised Edition) on 10 January 1997. Shogakukan assumed Ape's role and continues to produce Nintendo Official Guidebooks in their stead.
1995–present: Creatures Inc. edit
Creatures Inc. was established on 8 November 1995,[2] with Tsunekazu Ishihara as CEO, and consisting of former staff from Ape.[8] In 2000, Hirokazu Tanaka, a.k.a Hip Tanaka, a former Nintendo composer and sound designer, who joined Creatures in 1999, became President of the company as Ishihara went to become the President of The Pokémon Company in 2000, while still holding his CEO position in Creatures.
At one point, Creatures had its headquarters on the 7th floor of the Nintendo Kanda Building (任天堂神田ビル, Nintendō Kanda Biru) in Sudachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo.[9] They later moved to the fifth floor annex of the Kawasakiteitoku Building (川崎定徳ビル, kawasakiteitoku Biru) in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo.[10]
Creatures has a division called Pokémon CG Studio that is dedicated solely to making Pokémon 3D models and animations. They only make the models and animations for the Pokémon themselves, as human characters are modeled and animated in-house at Game Freak. The studio as of 2017 had 22 full time 3DGC artists, however according to studio director Atsuko Ujiya they wanted to double it in the following years. She states that during its peak workload they have around 100 employees (including temporary contractors) to work on the creation of models and animations.[11][12]
On 16 October 2020, Creatures announced the acquisition of Ambrella, the developer of a number of Pokémon spin-off games. Creatures acquired all property rights of Ambrella, and Ambrella disbanded, with its employees becoming part of Creatures.[13]
In April 2023, Creatures announced that Tsunekazu Ishihara has stepped down at his position as CEO and executive director, and Hirokazu Tanaka has stepped down as president and executive director. Ishihara continues as the President of The Pokémon Company, and will continue to commit to the management of the company as a founder, while Tanaka will remain as Creative fellow. Yuji Kitano assume Creatures as CEO and President, meanwhile, Tomotaka Komura will step into the role of Executive vice president.[14][15]
Games edit
Ape/Creatures has developed or has contributed to the development of the following games.
| = developer | |
| = co-developer | |
| = assistant developer |
Ape edit
| Year | Title | Platform | Developer | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Mother | NES | Pax Softnica[8] | Co-developer | Initially Japan only. Re-released worldwide in 2015 as EarthBound Beginnings. | |
| 1993 | Monopoly | SNES | CreamSoft | Japan only. | ||
| Sanrio World Smash Ball! | Tomcat System | |||||
| 1994 | EarthBound | HAL Laboratory | Released as Mother 2 in Japan. | |||
| 1995 | Mario's Picross | Game Boy | Jupiter | |||
| Tamori's Picross | SNES | Jupiter[16] | Series of small games distributed over the Satellaview network, coinciding with a radio show by Japanese celebrity Tamori. Japan only.[16][17] | |||
| The Monopoly Game 2 | Tomcat System | Japan only. | ||||
| Mario's Super Picross | Jupiter | |||||
| 2003 | Mother 1+2 | Game Boy Advance | Pax Softnica, HAL Laboratory | Porting | Compilation cartridge of Mother and Mother 2. Japan only.[18] |
Creatures edit
| Year | Title | Platform | Developer | Role | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Picross 2 | Game Boy | Jupiter[19][20][21] | Co-developer[22] | Japan only.[23] | |
| 1997 | Mini Yonku GB: Let's & Go!! | Jupiter[24][25] | Co-developer[26] | Based on mini yonku racing and a related manga and anime. Published by ASCII Corporation. Japan only.[27] | ||
| 1998 | Game Boy Camera | Nintendo R&D1, Game Freak, Jupiter[28][29] | Software co-development. | |||
| Pokémon Stadium (Japanese version) | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Pokémon modeling.[30] | Japan only. | ||
| Hey You, Pikachu! | Ambrella | Pokémon modeling.[30] | ||||
| Pokémon Trading Card Game | Game Boy Color | Hudson | Planning, game design, card design.[30] | |||
| 1999 | Super Smash Bros. | Nintendo 64 | HAL Laboratory | Pokémon modeling, opening design.[31] | ||
| Pokémon Snap | Part of 2D illustrations, Pokémon modeling.[31] | |||||
| Pokémon Stadium (international version) | Nintendo EAD | Part of 2D illustrations, Pokémon modeling.[31] | Upgraded version of the original Pokémon Stadium. Released in Japan as Pokemon Stadium 2. | |||
| 2000 | Pokémon Stadium 2 | Pokémon modeling.[32] | Released in Japan as Pokemon Stadium Gold Silver. | |||
| 2001 | Chee-Chai Alien | Game Boy Color | Creatures | Developer | Japan only. | |
| Pokémon Card GB2: GR-dan Sanjo! | Hudson | Planning, game design, card design.[33] | Japan only. Subtitle is often translated as Here Comes Team GR!,[34] and sometimes as The Invasion of Team GR![35] | |||
| Super Smash Bros. Melee | GameCube | HAL Laboratory | Character, stage, and figure modeling. Opening movie design.[33] | |||
| 2003 | Pokémon Colosseum | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[36] | |||
| 2005 | Nonono Puzzle Chailien | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo[37] | Co-developer | Japan only. Chailien is sometimes spelled Chairian.[38] | |
| Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness | GameCube | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[39] | |||
| 2006 | Pokémon Ranger | Nintendo DS | HAL Laboratory | Assistant developer.[40] | ||
| Project Hacker: Kakusei | Red Entertainment | Assistant developer.[40] | Japan only. | |||
| Pokémon Battle Revolution | Wii | Genius Sonority | Pokémon modeling.[40] | |||
| 2007 | Pokemon Battrio | Arcade | Tomy, AQ Interactive[41] | Pokémon modeling, cabinet design.[42] | Arcade cabinet. Japan only. | |
| 2008 | Pokémon Ranger: Shadows of Almia | Nintendo DS | Creatures | Developer | ||
| Personal Trainer: Walking | Nintendo NSD, Engines | Software co-development. | ||||
| 2009 | PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure | Wii | Creatures | Developer | ||
| 2010 | Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs | Nintendo DS | ||||
| 2011 | Pokémon Card Game: How to Play DS | Nintendo 3DS | ZENER WORKS[43] | Co-developer | Instructional game on how to play the Pokémon Trading Card Game, included with a deck kit called the Beginning Set. Japan only.[44] | |
| Pokédex 3D | Creatures[45] | Developer | Free app.[46] Discontinued after October 1, 2012.[47] | |||
| PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond | Wii | Creatures | ||||
| 2012 | Pokémon Dream Radar | Nintendo 3DS | Game Freak[48][49] | Co-developer | ||
| Pokédex 3D Pro | Creatures[50] | Developer | Upgraded version of Pokédex 3D. Paid app, unlike its precursor.[50] | |||
| Pokédex for iOS | iOS | Creatures[51] | Discontinued on November 30, 2015.[52] | |||
| 2013 | Pokémon X and Y | Nintendo 3DS | Game Freak | Pokémon modeling.[53] | ||
| 2014 | Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire | |||||
| 2015 | Pokkén Tournament | Arcade, Wii U | Bandai Namco Studios | |||
| 2016 | Great Detective Pikachu: Birth of a New Duo | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures | Developer | ||
| Pokémon Duel | iOS, Android | Heroz | Pokémon modeling.[53] | Discontinued on October 31, 2019. | ||
| Pokémon Go | iOS, iPadOS, Android | Niantic | ||||
| Pokémon Sun and Moon | Nintendo 3DS | Game Freak | ||||
| 2017 | Pokkén Tournament DX | Nintendo Switch | Bandai Namco Studios | |||
| 2018 | Detective Pikachu | Nintendo 3DS | Creatures | Developer[53] | ||
| Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! | Nintendo Switch | Game Freak | Pokémon modeling.[53] | |||
| 2019 | Pokémon Sword and Shield | |||||
| 2022 | Pokémon Legends: Arceus | |||||
| Pokémon Scarlet and Violet | ||||||
| 2023 | Detective Pikachu Returns | Creatures | Developer[53] |
Canceled edit
| 2000 | Mother 3: The End of the Pig King | Nintendo 64 | HAL Laboratory | Character modeling.[54] | Canceled in 2000.[55] Restarted development without the participation of Creatures as the GBA game Mother 3. |
Footnotes edit
References edit
- ^ Iggy (17 May 2018). "Creatures Inc. Gets A Logo And Website Makeover". NintendoSoup. from the original on 3 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Company Outline". creatures.co.jp. from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Company Outline". 株式会社クリーチャーズ (in Japanese). from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Iwata Asks: Pokémon HeartGold Version & SoulSilver Version". Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "スペシャル対談／後編1・田尻さんと石原さんの6年". 任天堂マガジン表紙 (No.23). Nintendo. July 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Creatures - Pokémon - Serebii.net". www.serebii.net. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2010. ()
- ^ a b c "Quick History of the MOTHER Series". EarthBound Central. 11 March 2009. from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2 March 2000. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
千代田区神田須田町1–22任天堂神田ビル7F
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 1 April 2001. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
東京都中央区日本橋3-2-5川崎定徳ビル別館5F.
- ^ "ポケモンの設定画に命を吹き込むクリーチャーズアセット制作にとどまらない現状と未来とは". CG・映像の専門情報サイト | CGWORLD.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ "『ポケットモンスター サン・ムーン』の3Dアセット制作とそれを可能にする高度な3社協業体制". CG・映像の専門情報サイト | CGWORLD.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ . オタク産業通信 (in Japanese). 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020.
- ^ Writer, Jeffrey Rousseau Staff (2023-04-05). "Creatures Inc. sees leadership change as CEO and president step down". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
- ^ "役員人事に関するお知らせ". 株式会社クリーチャーズ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ a b "Tamori's Picross". from the original on 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Tamori's Picross". Giant Bomb. from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ "Mother 1+2". Giant Bomb. from the original on 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Picross 2". jupiter.co.jp. from the original on 24 April 2008.
- ^ "Picross 2 cartridge". MobyGames. from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ Mario's Picross 2 (Game Boy) (YouTube video). Enrique Garcia / kachorro 2. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Picross 2". MobyGames. from the original on 2 March 2018.
- ^ "Mini 4x4 GB Let's & Go!!". jupiter.co.jp. from the original on 2008-04-24.
- ^ shisochou. (), eBay.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Mini Yonku GB: Let's & Go!!". Giant Bomb. from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ "Pocket Camera". jupiter.co.jp. from the original on 24 April 2008.
- ^ Game Boy Camera And Printer Review (YouTube video). Michael's Retro Game Reviews / davidhass3lh0ff. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ a b c . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ a b c . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ a b . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Pokémon Card GB2: Here Comes Team GR!". Bulbapedia.
- ^ "Pokemon Trading Card Game 2: The Invasion of Team GR!". Arty's Generic Site. from the original on 17 July 2017.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Nonono Puzzle Chairian cartridge". MobyGames. from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ "Nonono Puzzle Chairian Releases". MobyGames. from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ a b c . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ [Pokemon Batrio | What is Pokemon Batrio?]. battrio.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ . creatures.co.jp. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Pokemon TCG DS 15 Minutes Gameplay (YouTube video). TheLoneSwordsmen. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ "Pokémon Card Game: How to Play DS". Bulbapedia.
- ^ "Pokédex 3D". nintendo.com. from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Miller, Zachary (14 June 2011). "Pokédex 3D". Nintendo World Report. from the original on 7 March 2018.
- ^ "Pokédex 3D Pro Coming Nov. 8; Pokémon Black Version 2 and Pokémon White Version 2 Debut New Features" (Press release). Nintendo. 2012-01-08. from the original on 7 March 2018.
- ^ Pokémon Dream Radar title screen (screenshot). Giant Bomb. 17 March 2013. from the original on 7 March 2018.
- ^ "Pokémon Dream Radar". nintendo.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Pokédex 3D Pro". nintendo.com. from the original on 10 August 2017.
- ^ . iTunes Store. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
- ^ "Pokédex for iOS App Goes Out of Service". Anime News Network. from the original on 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Products". www.creatures.co.jp.
- ^ "ほぼ日刊イトイ新聞 - ようこそ『Mother3』の世界へ！". 1101.com (in Japanese). from the original on 2007-02-10.
- ^ "Official Earthbound 64 Cancellation Interview". Yomuka!. 18 August 2013. from the original on 16 October 2014.
External links edit
- Official website, Japanese
- Official website, English