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Wikipedia

Celtis sinensis

Celtis sinensis (English: Chinese hackberry; Chinese: 朴树 ; Japanese: ) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia.[2]

Chinese hackberry
Mature tree at Yuelu Academy
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Celtis
Species:
C. sinensis
Binomial name
Celtis sinensis
Synonyms
  • Celtis bodinieri H.Lév.
  • Celtis bungeana var. pubipedicella G.H.Wang
  • Celtis cercidifolia C.K.Schneid.
  • Celtis hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
  • Celtis japonica Planch.
  • Celtis labilis C.K.Schneid.
  • Celtis nervosa Hemsl.
  • Celtis sinensis Willd.
  • Celtis sinensis var. japonica (Planch.) Nakai
  • Celtis tetrandra subsp. sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang
  • Celtis willdenowiana Schult.

Description

It is a tree that grows to 20 m tall, with deciduous leaves and gray bark. The fruit is a globose drupe, 5–7(–8) mm in diameter. Flowering occurs in March–April, and fruiting in September–October.[2]

Distribution, habitat and uses

Native to slopes at altitudes of 100–1500 m in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan , as well as Korea (팽나무),[2] Japan and Taiwan. Leaves and bark are used in Korean medicine to treat menstruation and lung abscess.[3] It is a naturalized non-invasive species in North America. It is a declared noxious weed in many parts of eastern Australia.

As an ornamental plant, it is used in classical East Asian garden design.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Celtis sinensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2010-02-21.
  2. ^ a b c eFloras, Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria, Celtis sinensis, vol. FOC Vol. 5, Page 18, retrieved October 29, 2009
  3. ^ Park, Kwang woo. 《반응표면분석법을 이용한 팽나무 (Celtis sinensis Persoon) 의 최적 변색제거조건 결정》한국인간ㆍ식물ㆍ환경학회지, Vol.1 No.2| p. 74-84 Accessed in 2013-10-8

External links

celtis, sinensis, english, chinese, hackberry, chinese, 朴树, japanese, species, flowering, plant, hemp, family, cannabaceae, that, native, slopes, east, asia, chinese, hackberrymature, tree, yuelu, academyscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheo. Celtis sinensis English Chinese hackberry Chinese 朴树 Japanese 榎 is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family Cannabaceae that is native to slopes in East Asia 2 Chinese hackberryMature tree at Yuelu AcademyScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder RosalesFamily CannabaceaeGenus CeltisSpecies C sinensisBinomial nameCeltis sinensisPers 1 SynonymsCeltis bodinieri H Lev Celtis bungeana var pubipedicella G H Wang Celtis cercidifolia C K Schneid Celtis hunanensis Hand Mazz Celtis japonica Planch Celtis labilis C K Schneid Celtis nervosa Hemsl Celtis sinensis Willd Celtis sinensis var japonica Planch Nakai Celtis tetrandra subsp sinensis Pers Y C Tang Celtis willdenowiana Schult Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution habitat and uses 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDescription EditIt is a tree that grows to 20 m tall with deciduous leaves and gray bark The fruit is a globose drupe 5 7 8 mm in diameter Flowering occurs in March April and fruiting in September October 2 Distribution habitat and uses EditNative to slopes at altitudes of 100 1500 m in Anhui Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guizhou Henan Jiangsu Jiangxi Shandong Zhejiang Sichuan as well as Korea 팽나무 2 Japan and Taiwan Leaves and bark are used in Korean medicine to treat menstruation and lung abscess 3 It is a naturalized non invasive species in North America It is a declared noxious weed in many parts of eastern Australia As an ornamental plant it is used in classical East Asian garden design Foliage and ripe fruit Kawahara Collection at Naturalis Biodiversity Center Celtis sinensis bonsai at the Parc floral de Paris Whole Tree near Lower Shing Mun ReservoirSee also EditGreat purple emperorReferences Edit Celtis sinensis Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Agricultural Research Service ARS United States Department of Agriculture USDA Retrieved 2010 02 21 a b c eFloras Missouri Botanical Garden amp Harvard University Herbaria Celtis sinensis vol FOC Vol 5 Page 18 retrieved October 29 2009 Park Kwang woo 반응표면분석법을 이용한 팽나무 Celtis sinensis Persoon 의 최적 변색제거조건 결정 한국인간ㆍ식물ㆍ환경학회지 Vol 1 No 2 p 74 84 Accessed in 2013 10 8External links Edit Wikispecies has information related to Celtis sinensis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Celtis sinensis This Rosales article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Celtis sinensis amp oldid 1095733571, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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