Blount County, Tennessee

Blount County is a county located in the East Tennessee Grand Division of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, its population was 135,280.^[2] The county seat is Maryville,^[3] which is also the county's largest city. Blount County is included in the Knoxville metropolitan area.

Blount County
County
Blount County Courthouse in Maryville
Flag Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°41′N 83°56′W / 35.69°N 83.93°W / 35.69; -83.93
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
Founded	1795
Named for	William Blount^[1]
Seat	Maryville
Largest city	Maryville
Area
• Total	567 sq mi (1,470 km^2)
• Land	559 sq mi (1,450 km^2)
• Water	7.8 sq mi (20 km^2)  1.4%
Population  (2020)
• Total	135,280
• Density	242/sq mi (93/km^2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.blounttn.org

History

What is today Blount County was for many thousands of years Indian territory, passed down to the Cherokee tribe that claimed the land upon the arrival of White settlers in the late 18th century. Shortly thereafter, on July 11, 1795, Blount County became the 10th county established in Tennessee, when the Territorial Legislature voted to split adjacent Knox and Jefferson Counties. The new county was named for the governor of the Southwest Territory, William Blount, and its county seat, Maryville, was named for his wife Mary Grainger Blount. This establishment, however, did little to settle the differences between White immigrants and Cherokee natives, which was, for the most part, not accomplished until an 1819 treaty.^[4]

Like a majority of East Tennessee counties, Blount County was opposed to secession on the eve of the Civil War. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession referendum on June 8, 1861, Blount Countians voted against secession by a margin of 1,766 to 414.^[5] Residents of pro-Union Cades Cove and pro-Confederate Hazel Creek (on the other side of the mountains in North Carolina) regularly launched raids against one another during the war.^[6]

Throughout its history, the boundaries of Blount County have been altered numerous times, most notably in 1870, when a large swath of western Blount was split into Loudon and portions of other counties. Also, the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1936, while not affecting the legal boundaries of Blount County, has significantly impacted the use of southeastern Blount County.^[7]

Blount County has been served by The Daily Times, currently published in Maryville, since 1883.^[8]

On July 2, 2015, a freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed. About 5,000 residents were displaced from their homes within a two-mile (three-kilometer) radius.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Geography

 

Chilhowee Mountain in winter

 

Lakefront subdivisions along the Tennessee River shoreline in Louisville

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 567 square miles (1,470 km²), of which 7.8 square miles (20 km²) (1.4%) are covered by water.^[14]

The southern part of Blount County is part of the Great Smoky Mountains, and is protected by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The crest of the range forms the county's border with Swain County, North Carolina, and includes Blount's highest point, 5,527-foot (1,685 m) Thunderhead Mountain, and the 4,949-foot (1,508 m) Gregory Bald, a prominent grassy bald. The northern part of the county is part of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians.^[15] The geologic boundary between the Blue Ridge (which includes the Smokies) and Ridge-and-Valley provinces runs along Chilhowee Mountain, a long and narrow ridge that stretches across the central part of the county.^[16] Much of Blount's topography is characterized by elongate ridges and rolling hills— known locally as "The Foothills"— which emanate outward from the Smokies range.

The mountainous southern portion of Blount County is dotted by relatively isolated valleys known as Appalachian coves. The best known of these valleys, Cades Cove, is one of the most visited sections of the national park, and is noted for the remnants of the Appalachian community that occupied the cove prior to the park's formation, as well as an abundance of wildlife, especially white-tailed deer. Tuckaleechee Cove is occupied by the city of Townsend, and Millers Cove is occupied by the community of Walland. This part of the county is also home to two large caves: Tuckaleechee Caverns, a popular show cave, and Bull Cave, which at 924 feet (282 m), is the deepest in Tennessee.^[17]

The Tennessee River forms part of Blount's border with Knox County to the northwest. This section of the Tennessee is part of Fort Loudoun Lake, an artificial lake created by the Tennessee Valley Authority. The Little Tennessee River, a tributary of the Tennessee, forms part of Blount's southern border with Monroe County, and includes three artificial lakes: Tellico, Chilhowee, and Calderwood (two others, Cheoah and Fontana, are located just upstream in North Carolina). Little River, another tributary of the Tennessee, flows northward from deep within the Smokies and traverses the central part of the county. The river's confluence with its Middle Prong forms a popular swimming area known as the "Townsend Wye", which is located just inside the park south of Townsend.

Geographical features

• Great Smoky Mountains
• Chilhowee Mountain
• Thunderhead Mountain
• Gregory Bald
• Lake in the Sky
• Look Rock
• Fort Loudoun Lake
• Chilhowee Lake
• Little River
• Little Tennessee River

Adjacent counties

• Knox County, Tennessee - north
• Sevier County, Tennessee - east
• Swain County, North Carolina - southeast
• Graham County, North Carolina - south
• Monroe County, Tennessee - southwest
• Loudon County, Tennessee - west

National protected areas

• Appalachian Trail (part)
• Foothills Parkway (part)
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park (part)

State protected areas

• Foothills Wildlife Management Area
• Sam Houston Schoolhouse (state historic site)
• Kyker Bottoms Refuge
• Tellico Lake Wildlife Management Area (part)
• Whites Mill Refuge

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1800	5,587		—
1810	12,098		116.5%
1820	11,258		−6.9%
1830	11,028		−2.0%
1840	11,745		6.5%
1850	12,424		5.8%
1860	13,270		6.8%
1870	14,237		7.3%
1880	15,985		12.3%
1890	17,589		10.0%
1900	19,206		9.2%
1910	20,809		8.3%
1920	28,800		38.4%
1930	33,989		18.0%
1940	41,116		21.0%
1950	54,691		33.0%
1960	57,525		5.2%
1970	63,744		10.8%
1980	77,700		21.9%
1990	85,969		10.6%
2000	105,823		23.1%
2010	123,010		16.2%
2020	135,280		10.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[18] 1790-1960^[19] 1900-1990^[20] 1990-2000^[21] 2010-2020^[2]

 

Age pyramid Blount County^[22]

2020 census

Blount County racial composition^[23]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	117,952	87.19%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	3,552	2.63%
Native American	339	0.25%
Asian	1,280	0.95%
Pacific Islander	23	0.02%
Other/mixed	6,425	4.75%
Hispanic or Latino	5,709	4.22%

As of the 2020 United States census, 135,280 people, 50,813 households, and 35,299 families were residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census^[24] of 2000, 105,823 people, 42,667 households, and 30,634 families were residing in the county. The population density was 190 people per square mile (73 people/km²). The 47,059 housing units had an average density of 84 per square mile (32/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.73% White, 2.91% Black, 0.29% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. About 1.06% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 42,667 households, 30.5% had children under 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.2% were not families, and 1,384 were unmarried partner households: 1,147 heterosexual, 107 same-sex male, 130 same-sex female. About 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the age distribution was 22.8% under 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 90.80 males. As verified by 2000 U.S. Census, for every 100 females under 65, there were 98.7 males, for every 100 females under 55 there were 99.5 males, and for every 100 females under 20 there were 105 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,862, and for a family was $45,038. Males had a median income of $31,877 versus $23,007 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,416. About 7.3% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those 65 or over.

Government

United States presidential election results for Blount County, Tennessee^[25][26]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	47,369	71.12%	17,932	26.92%	1,308	1.96%
2016	37,443	71.72%	12,100	23.18%	2,665	5.10%
2012	35,441	71.98%	12,934	26.27%	859	1.74%
2008	35,571	68.88%	15,253	29.53%	821	1.59%
2004	33,241	68.24%	15,047	30.89%	424	0.87%
2000	25,273	62.15%	14,688	36.12%	701	1.72%
1996	19,310	52.29%	14,687	39.77%	2,933	7.94%
1992	18,415	48.91%	14,655	38.92%	4,581	12.17%
1988	20,027	67.26%	9,602	32.25%	147	0.49%
1984	20,525	68.74%	9,188	30.77%	146	0.49%
1980	17,959	63.81%	9,412	33.44%	773	2.75%
1976	13,851	52.79%	12,096	46.10%	293	1.12%
1972	16,078	73.85%	5,303	24.36%	390	1.79%
1968	12,753	57.10%	5,176	23.17%	4,407	19.73%
1964	11,876	58.40%	8,459	41.60%	0	0.00%
1960	13,552	68.20%	6,213	31.27%	107	0.54%
1956	12,667	70.90%	5,076	28.41%	124	0.69%
1952	11,708	69.22%	5,163	30.53%	42	0.25%
1948	6,152	64.47%	3,141	32.91%	250	2.62%
1944	6,193	68.30%	2,836	31.28%	38	0.42%
1940	4,312	55.85%	3,363	43.56%	45	0.58%
1936	4,119	57.22%	3,056	42.45%	24	0.33%
1932	3,275	67.29%	1,515	31.13%	77	1.58%
1928	4,125	85.16%	712	14.70%	7	0.14%
1924	2,754	72.93%	968	25.64%	54	1.43%
1920	5,540	78.09%	1,550	21.85%	4	0.06%
1916	2,462	70.42%	1,015	29.03%	19	0.54%
1912	870	27.92%	836	26.83%	1,410	45.25%
1908	2,568	74.80%	847	24.67%	18	0.52%
1904	1,987	75.52%	618	23.49%	26	0.99%
1900	2,201	71.35%	825	26.74%	59	1.91%
1896	2,652	72.20%	970	26.41%	51	1.39%
1892	1,933	66.77%	821	28.36%	141	4.87%
1888	2,237	67.73%	1,009	30.55%	57	1.73%
1884	1,823	67.32%	849	31.35%	36	1.33%
1880	1,597	64.42%	882	35.58%	0	0.00%

Like most of East Tennessee, Blount County has been a Republican bastion for decades. The last non-Republican to carry the county was Theodore Roosevelt, during his third-party run in 1912. In 1976, Jimmy Carter took 46% of the vote. In 1992, George H. W. Bush was held to 48.9% of the vote—the only time in over a century that a Republican has failed to win a majority in Blount County.

The current elected members of the Blount County government are:^[27]

• Commissioners:

Blount County government
County executive	Ed Mitchell
Assessor of property	Todd Orr
Clerk and master	Stephen Ogle
County clerk	Gaye Hasty
Clerk of courts	Thomas Hatcher
County treasurer
District attorney	Mike Flynn
Registrar of deeds	Phyllis Crisp
Chief highway officer	Jeff Headrick
Registrar of probate
County sheriff	James Berrong
Trustee	Scott Graves
State government
State representative(s)	2 Representatives:Jerome Moon (R-Tennessee District 8), Bryan Richey (R-Tennessee District 20)
State senator(s)	1 Senators:Art Swann (R-Tennessee District 8)
Federal government
U.S. representative(s)	Tim Burchett (R-2nd District)
U.S. senators	Bill Hagerty (R) Marsha Blackburn (R)

Economy

Most of the early European-American settlers were of little means; they were subsistence farmers throughout the early years of the county's establishment. The first industry to make its mark on Blount County, as in other neighboring counties, was that of lumber.

It was the massive development of this industry in the mountains of east Blount that, in part, led to the creation of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It includes the southeastern portion of the county. Today, manufacturing has replaced lumber in importance, with over 100 manufacturing plants located in the county.^[4]

Denso Manufacturing Tennessee Inc., a division of Denso Global, is the county's largest employer, with about 3,000 employees.^[28][29]

Education

 

Wilson Center at Maryville College

Public schools in Blount County are part of the Blount County Schools system, with the exception of schools in the cities of Maryville and Alcoa, both of which operate separate, independent school systems. Private schools located in the county include Maryville Christian School^[30][31] and Clayton-Bradley STEM school.^[32]

Blount County is home to two postsecondary educational institutions: Maryville College, a Presbyterian-related, liberal-arts college, founded in 1819 in downtown Maryville, and a satellite campus of Knoxville-based Pellissippi State Community College, referred to as Pellissippi State Community College, or PSCC, Blount County Campus.

Transportation

Paratransit

Blount County is served by the East Tennessee Human Resource Agency's Public Transit system. ETHRA operates in about 16 counties in eastern Tennessee, and is headquartered in the nearby city of Loudon. The service offers residents of any of the counties covered by ETHRA door-to-door pickup transportation across its service area by request only.^[33] ETHRA provides a large variety of services in Blount County and other parts of East Tennessee.^[34]

Airports

TYS - McGhee Tyson Airport

Highways

• Interstate highways
  • Interstate 140 (Pellissippi Parkway)
• U.S. highways
  • US Route 129 (Airport Hwy, Alcoa Hwy, Hwy 411 South and Calderwood Hwy)
  • US Route 321 (Lamar Alexander Pkwy and Wears Valley Road)
  • US Route 411 (Broadway Ave and Sevierville Road)
  • US Route 441 (Chapman Highway)
• State highways
  • Tennessee State Route 33 (Old Knoxville Hwy, Broadway Ave and Hwy 411 South)
  • Tennessee State Route 35 (Sevierville Road, Washington Street and North Hall Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 72
  • Tennessee State Route 73 (Lamar Alexander Pkwy & Wears Valley Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 115 (Airport Hwy, Alcoa Hwy, Hwy 411 South and Calderwood Hwy)
  • Tennessee State Route 162 (Pellissippi Parkway)
• Secondary Routes
  • Tennessee State Route 71 (Chapman Highway)
  • Tennessee State Route 73 Scenic (Lamar Alexander Pkwy and Little River Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 333 (Topside Road, Louisville Road, Quarry Rd and Miser Station Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 334 (Louisville Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 335 (William Blount Drive, Hunt Road and Old Glory Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 336 (Montvale Road, Six Mile Road and Brick Mill Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 429 (Airbase Road)
  • Tennessee State Route 446 (Foothills Mall Drive)
  • Tennessee State Route 447
• US Park Service Roads
  • Foothills Parkway
  • Little River Road
  • Laurel Creek Road
  • Cades Cove Loop Road

Parks

In addition to the federally operated Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which draws many visitors to the county each year, Blount County operates numerous smaller community parks and recreation centers, primarily in the cities of Alcoa and Maryville. Some of these facilities include:^[35]

• Amerine Park (Maryville)
• Bassell Courts (Alcoa)
• Bicentennial Greenbelt Park (Maryville)
• Eagleton Park (Maryville)
• Everett Athletic Complex (Maryville)
• Everett Park/Everett Senior Center (Maryville)
• Howe Street Park (Alcoa)
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Center (Alcoa)
• Louisville Point Park (Louisville)
• Oldfield Mini Park (Alcoa)
• Pearson Springs Park (Maryville)
• Pole Climbers Athletic Fields (Alcoa)
• Rock Garden Park (Alcoa)
• Sandy Springs Park (Maryville)
• John Sevier Park/Pool (Maryville)
• Springbrook Park/Pool (Alcoa)
• Richard Williams Park (Alcoa)

An integral part of keeping the parks and other parts of Blount County beautiful is the organization called Keep Blount Beautiful.^[36] This organization works in coordination with other companies including The City of Alcoa Residential Recycling Pick Up Service^[37] and Blount County HGS Trash and Recycling Same Day Residential Pick Up Service,^[38] as well as many other recycling resources in Blount County,^[39] to work towards the community goals of reducing air, water, and land pollution in order to reduce particulate matter and smog,^[40] and to improve the overall health of local parks and preserved ecosystems in Blount County, as well as surrounding areas, of East Tennessee. These organizations and companies are appreciated by thousands of East Tennesseans due to their honorable work in the Blount County community.

Communities

 

Map of Blount County, Tennessee showing cities, CDPs, and census county divisions.

 

Wildwood area

Cities

• Alcoa
• Friendsville
• Maryville (county seat)
• Rockford
• Townsend

Towns

• Louisville
• Vonore (partial)

Census-designated places

• Eagleton Village
• Seymour (partial)
• Walland
• Wildwood

Unincorporated communities

• Armona
• Disco
• Fairfield
• Happy Valley
• Old Glory
• Tallassee
• Top of the World

Former communities

• Cades Cove
• Calderwood
• Tremont

See also

• Great Smoky Mountains Heritage Center
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Blount County, Tennessee
• Blount County Rescue Squad

References

1. Tara Mitchell Mielnik, "Blount County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 31 March 2013.
2. "Blount County, Tennessee". quickfacts.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
3. . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. About Blount County 2006-06-16 at the Wayback Machine Blount County official website
5. Oliver Perry Temple, East Tennessee and the Civil War (R. Clarke Company, 1899), p. 199.
6. Durwood Dunn, Cades Cove: The Life and Death of An Appalachian Community (University of Tennessee Press, 1988), pp. 134-136.
7. Lansford, D., and D. Waterworth. "Blount County History," TNGenWeb Project
8. "About Us". The Daily Times. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
9. . Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
10. "Tennessee Train Derailment: 5,000 Residents Evacuated From Maryville". NBC News. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
11. "5,000 Evacuated in Tennessee After Train Derailment Releases Toxic Fumes". Newsweek. July 2, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
12. "Quick Links". CNN.
13. "Train Carrying Toxic Substance Derails Near Knoxville, Tennessee; Thousands Evacuated". Huffington Post. July 2, 2015.
14. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
15. Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, et al., "Ambient Air Monitoring Plan," Environmental Protection Agency website, 1 July 2010, p. 6. Accessed: 18 March 2015.
16. Harry Moore, A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), p. 149.
17. Larry E. Matthews, "Caves of Knoxville and the Great Smoky Mountains", 2008, ISBN 978-1-879961-30-2, pages 171-173.
18. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
19. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
20. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
21. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
22. Based on 2000 census data
23. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
24. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
25. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
26. http://geoelections.free.fr/. Retrieved January 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
27. Blount County 2010-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, National Association of Counties website
28. "DENSO Plant 203 is a key marker in 20-year history," , April 7, 2008
29. "Denso Tennessee names new president," The Knoxville News-Sentinel 2009-04-15 at the Wayback Machine, April 1, 2008
30. Maryville Christian School website
31. Millard, B. "Maryville Christian welcomes record class," , Sept. 17, 2006
32. "Clayton-Bradley Academy - Reimagine education in Blount County, TN". Clayton-Bradley Academy. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
33. ETHRA homepage 2006-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
34. "Transportation | ETHRA". www.ethra.org. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
35. Maryville-Alcoa-Blount County Parks & Rec website
36. . Keep Blount Beautiful. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
37. Alcoa, City of. "Recycling / Sanitation & Recycling Services / Public Works & Engineering Department / City Departments / City of Alcoa - City of Alcoa". www.cityofalcoa-tn.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2015.^{[permanent dead link]}
38. . www.hgstrashremoval.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
39. . Keep Blount Beautiful. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
40. "Particulate Matter | Air & Radiation | US EPA". www3.epa.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2015.

Further reading

• Inez Burns (1995). History of Blount County, Tennessee. Windmill Publications.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Blount County, Tennessee.

• Official site
• Blount County Chamber of Commerce
• TNGenWeb
• Blount County on FamilySearch Wiki – genealogical resources
• The Daily Times
• Blount County Fire Department
• Blount County at Curlie
• Blount County Keep Blount Beautiful Organization

35°41′N 83°56′W / 35.69°N 83.93°W / 35.69; -83.93