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Banner of arms

A banner of arms is a type of heraldic flag, characterised by sharing its imagery with that of the coat of arms (i.e. the shield of a full heraldic achievement, rendered in a square or rectangular shape of the flag).[1]

The official flag of Scania, one of Sweden's traditional provinces, is a banner of arms.

The term is derived from the terminology of heraldry but mostly used in vexillology. Examples of modern national flags which are banners of arms are the flags of Austria, Iraq, and Switzerland.

The banner of arms is sometimes simply called a banner, but a banner is in a more strict sense a one of a kind personal flag of a nobleman held in battle.[2][3]

Examples edit

National flags edit

Country Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Austria    
Flag of Austria Coat of arms of Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina    
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burkina Faso    
Flag of Burkina Faso Coat of arms of Burkina Faso
Canada    
Royal Standard of Canada Royal Coat of arms of Canada
Finland    
Temporary state flag used from December 1917 to May 1918 Coat of arms of Finland
Gabon    
Presidential Standard (1960–1990) Coat of arms of Gabon
Greece    
Flag of Greece (historical) Coat of arms of Greece
Iraq    
Flag of Iraq Coat of arms of Iraq
Ireland    
Presidential Standard of Ireland Coat of arms of Ireland
Israel    
Presidential standard of Israel Coat of arms of Israel
Kiribati    
  Flag of Kiribati Coat of arms of Kiribati
Kosovo    
Flag of Kosovo Coat of arms of Kosovo
Lithuania    
Flag of Lithuania (state) Coat of arms of Lithuania
Luxembourg    
  Flag of Luxembourg for use at sea and in air Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg
Malta    
  Flag of Malta Coat of arms of Malta
Monaco    
Flag of Monaco (alternative) Coat of arms of Monaco
Namibia    
  Flag of Namibia Coat of arms of Namibia
New Zealand    
Coronation Standard of New Zealand Coat of arms of New Zealand
Norway    
Royal Standard of Norway Coat of arms of Norway
Poland    
Presidential jack of Poland Coat of arms of Poland
Portugal    
Flag of Portugal (heraldic and historical)
 
Personal standard of King Pedro IV (historical) Coat of arms of Portugal
Serbia    
Flag of Serbia (banner of arms) Coat of arms of Serbia
Slovakia    
Presidential Standard of Slovakia Coat of arms of Slovakia
Somalia    
Flag of Somalia Coat of arms of Somalia
Sweden    
Royal Standard of Sweden (The King's personal) Coat of arms of Sweden
Switzerland    
Flag of Switzerland Coat of arms of Switzerland
Tonga    
Royal Standard of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga
United Arab Emirates    
Flag of the United Arab Emirates Emblem of the United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom    
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
   
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland Coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland
Vietnam    
Emblem of Vietnam
 
Flag of Vietnam Emblem of the Vietnam People's Army

Subdivision flags edit

Subdivision Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Aquitaine    
Flag of Aquitaine Coat of arms of Aquitaine
Alsace    
Flag of Alsace Coat of arms of Alsace
Astrakhan Oblast    
Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Coat of arms of Astrakhan Oblast
Bavaria    
Flag of Bavaria (alternative) Coat of arms of Bavaria
British Columbia    
Flag of British Columbia Coat of arms of British Columbia
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté    
Flag of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Coat of arms of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Castile and León    
Flag of Castile and León Coat of arms of Castile and León
Castile-La Mancha    
Flag of Castile-La Mancha Coat of arms of Castile–La Mancha
Colorado    
Flag of Colorado (1907-1911) Seal of Colorado
Corsica    
Flag of Corsica Coat of arms of Corsica
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast    
Flag of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
England    
Royal Banner of England Royal Arms of England
Flanders    
Flag of Flanders Coat of arms of Flanders
Friuli-Venezia Giulia    
Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia Coat of arms of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Gibraltar    
Flag of Gibraltar Coat of arms of Gibraltar
Hong Kong    
Flag of Hong Kong Emblem of Hong Kong
Kedah    
Flag of Kedah Coat of arms of Kedah
Lipetsk Oblast    
Flag of Lipetsk Oblast Coat of arms of Lipetsk Oblast
Macau    
Flag of Macau Emblem of Macau
Madeira    
Flag of Madeira Coat of arms of Madeira
Maryland    
Flag of Maryland Coat of arms of Maryland
Meru    
Flag of Meru County Coat of arms of Meru County
Midi-Pyrénées (Occitania, Languedoc)    
Flag of Midi-Pyrénées Coat of arms of Midi-Pyrénées
Moravian-Silesian Region (Moravia, Silesia)    
Flag of Moravian-Silesian Region Coat of arms of Moravian-Silesian Region
Murcia (Region)    
Flag of Region of Murcia Coat of arms of Region of Murcia
Navarre    
Flag of Navarre (historical) Coat of arms of Navarre
New Brunswick    
Flag of New Brunswick Coat of arms of New Brunswick
Nova Scotia    
Flag of Nova Scotia Coat of arms of Nova Scotia
Picardy    
Flag of Picardy Coat of arms of Picardy
Pomeranian Voivodeship    
Flag of Pomeranian Voivodeship Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Prince Edward Island    
Flag of Prince Edward Island Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur    
Flag of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Coat of arms of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Sarawak    
Flag of Sarawak Coat of arms of Sarawak
Sardinia    
Flag of Sardinia Coat of arms of Sardinia
Savoy    
Flag of Savoy Coat of arms of Savoy
Scania    
Flag of Scania Coat of arms of Scania
Scotland    
Royal Standard of Scotland Royal coat of arms of Scotland
Sicily    
Flag of Sicily Coat of arms of Sicily
Ternopil Oblast    
Flag of Ternopil Oblast Coat of arms of Ternopil Oblast
Tula Oblast    
Flag of Tula Oblast Coat of arms of Tula Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast    
Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Ulyanovsk Oblast
Voronezh Oblast    
Flag of Voronezh Oblast Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast
Wales    
Flag of Wales The 1953 Royal Badge of Wales
Wallonia    
Flag of Wallonia Coat of arms of Wallonia
Washington D.C.    
Flag of Washington, D.C. Coat of arms of the Washington family
Yaroslavl Oblast    
Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast
Zürich (canton)    
Flag of Zürich Coat of arms of Zürich

County flags edit

Cheshire    
Flag of Cheshire Coat of arms of Cheshire
Essex    
Flag of Essex Coat of arms of Essex
Jönköping County    
Flag of Jönköping County Coat of arms of Jönköping County
Kalmar County    
Flag of Kalmar County Coat of arms of Kalmar County
Kent    
Flag of Kent Coat of arms of Kent
Kronoberg County    
Flag of Kronoberg County Coat of arms of Kronoberg County
Northumberland    
Flag of Northumberland Coat of arms of Northumberland
Przemyśl County    
Flag of Przemyśl County Coat of arms of Przemyśl County
Sussex    
Flag of Sussex Coat of arms of Sussex
Vestfold og Telemark    
Flag of Vestfold and Telemark Coat of arms of Vestfold and Telemark
Warwickshire    
Flag of Warwickshire Coat of arms of Warwickshire

City flags edit

City Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Aberdeen    
Flag of Aberdeen Coat of arms of Aberdeen
Barcelona    
Flag of Barcelona Coat of arms of Barcelona
Bari    
Flag of Bari Coat of arms of Bari
Belfast    
Flag of Belfast Coat of arms of Belfast
Belgrade    
Flag of Belgrade Coat of arms of Belgrade
Bodø    
Flag of Bodø Coat of arms of Bodø
Brno    
Flag of Brno Coat of arms of Brno
Durham  

 

Flag of Durham Coat of arms of Durham
Dundee  

 

Flag of Dundee Coat of arms of Dundee
Edinburgh    
Flag of Edinburgh Coat of arms of Edinburgh
Florence    
Flag of Florence Coat of arms of Florence
Freiburg im Breisgau    
Flag of Freiburg im Breisgau Coat of arms of Freiburg im Breisgau
Gdańsk    
Flag of Gdańsk Coat of arms of Gdańsk
Hamburg    
Flag of Hamburg Coat of arms of Hamburg
Helsinki  

 

Flag of Helsinki Coat of arms of Helsinki
Leicester    
Flag of Leicester Coat of arms of Leicester
Lincoln    
Flag of Lincoln Coat of arms of Lincoln
City of London    
Flag of the City of London Coat of arms of the City of London
Lyon    
Flag of Lyon Coat of arms of Lyon
Marseille    
Flag of Marseille Coat of arms of Marseille
Milan    
Flag of Milan Coat of arms of Milan
Montreal    
Flag of Montreal Coat of arms of Montreal
Moscow    
Flag of Moscow Coat of arms of Moscow
Naples    
Flag of Naples Coat of arms of Naples
Pisa    
Flag of Pisa Coat of arms of Pisa
Portsmouth    
Flag of Portsmouth Coat of arms of Portsmouth
Przemyśl    
Flag of Przemyśl Coat of arms of Przemyśl
Saint Petersburg    
Flag of Saint Petersburg Coat of arms of Saint Petersburg
St Albans    
Flag of St Albans Coat of arms of St Albans
Strasbourg  

 

Flag of Strasbourg Coat of arms of Strasbourg
Stockholm  

 

Flag of Stockholm Coat of arms of Stockholm
Verona    
Flag of Verona Coat of arms of Verona
York    
Flag of York Coat of arms of York
Zaragoza    
Flag of Zaragoza Coat of arms of Zaragoza

Organization flags edit

Organization Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
European Union    
European flag Coat of arms of the chairman of the European Union Military Committee
Estonian Defense Forces    
Flag of the Estonian Defense Forces Coat of arms of Estonia
Italian Navy    
Jack of the Italian Navy Coat of arms of the Italian Navy
Spanish Navy    
Jack of the Spanish Navy Coat of arms of Spain
Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy    
Jack of the Republic of China Navy[a] National Emblem of the Republic of China
Ukrainian Navy    
Naval Jack of Ukraine (1992) Coat of arms of Ukraine

Notes edit

  1. ^ Also flag of Kuomintang.

References edit

  1. ^ "Flags of the World: Dictionary of Vexillology: B (Backing - Banner of Victory): Banner of arms". Flags of the World. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  2. ^ Puttock, A.G. (1985). A Dictionary of Heraldry. Exeter: Blaketon Hall Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 0-907854-93-1.
  3. ^ Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A New Dictionary of Heraldry. London: Alphabooks/A&C Black. pp. 45–46. ISBN 0-906670-44-6.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Banners of arms at Wikimedia Commons

banner, arms, banner, arms, type, heraldic, flag, characterised, sharing, imagery, with, that, coat, arms, shield, full, heraldic, achievement, rendered, square, rectangular, shape, flag, official, flag, scania, sweden, traditional, provinces, banner, arms, te. A banner of arms is a type of heraldic flag characterised by sharing its imagery with that of the coat of arms i e the shield of a full heraldic achievement rendered in a square or rectangular shape of the flag 1 The official flag of Scania one of Sweden s traditional provinces is a banner of arms The term is derived from the terminology of heraldry but mostly used in vexillology Examples of modern national flags which are banners of arms are the flags of Austria Iraq and Switzerland The banner of arms is sometimes simply called a banner but a banner is in a more strict sense a one of a kind personal flag of a nobleman held in battle 2 3 Contents 1 Examples 1 1 National flags 1 2 Subdivision flags 1 3 County flags 1 4 City flags 1 5 Organization flags 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksExamples editNational flags edit Country Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa Austria nbsp nbsp Flag of Austria Coat of arms of Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina nbsp nbsp Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina Burkina Faso nbsp nbsp Flag of Burkina Faso Coat of arms of Burkina Faso Canada nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of Canada Royal Coat of arms of Canada Finland nbsp nbsp Temporary state flag used from December 1917 to May 1918 Coat of arms of Finland Gabon nbsp nbsp Presidential Standard 1960 1990 Coat of arms of Gabon Greece nbsp nbsp Flag of Greece historical Coat of arms of Greece Iraq nbsp nbsp Flag of Iraq Coat of arms of Iraq Ireland nbsp nbsp Presidential Standard of Ireland Coat of arms of Ireland Israel nbsp nbsp Presidential standard of Israel Coat of arms of Israel Kiribati nbsp nbsp nbsp Flag of Kiribati Coat of arms of Kiribati Kosovo nbsp nbsp Flag of Kosovo Coat of arms of Kosovo Lithuania nbsp nbsp Flag of Lithuania state Coat of arms of Lithuania Luxembourg nbsp nbsp nbsp Flag of Luxembourg for use at sea and in air Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg Malta nbsp nbsp nbsp Flag of Malta Coat of arms of Malta Monaco nbsp nbsp Flag of Monaco alternative Coat of arms of Monaco Namibia nbsp nbsp nbsp Flag of Namibia Coat of arms of Namibia New Zealand nbsp nbsp Coronation Standard of New Zealand Coat of arms of New Zealand Norway nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of Norway Coat of arms of Norway Poland nbsp nbsp Presidential jack of Poland Coat of arms of Poland Portugal nbsp nbsp Flag of Portugal heraldic and historical nbsp Personal standard of King Pedro IV historical Coat of arms of Portugal Serbia nbsp nbsp Flag of Serbia banner of arms Coat of arms of Serbia Slovakia nbsp nbsp Presidential Standard of Slovakia Coat of arms of Slovakia Somalia nbsp nbsp Flag of Somalia Coat of arms of Somalia Sweden nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of Sweden The King s personal Coat of arms of Sweden Switzerland nbsp nbsp Flag of Switzerland Coat of arms of Switzerland Tonga nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga United Arab Emirates nbsp nbsp Flag of the United Arab Emirates Emblem of the United Arab Emirates United Kingdom nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of the United Kingdom Coat of arms of the United Kingdom nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland Coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland Vietnam nbsp nbsp Emblem of Vietnam nbsp Flag of Vietnam Emblem of the Vietnam People s Army Subdivision flags edit Subdivision Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa Aquitaine nbsp nbsp Flag of Aquitaine Coat of arms of Aquitaine Alsace nbsp nbsp Flag of Alsace Coat of arms of Alsace Astrakhan Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Coat of arms of Astrakhan Oblast Bavaria nbsp nbsp Flag of Bavaria alternative Coat of arms of Bavaria British Columbia nbsp nbsp Flag of British Columbia Coat of arms of British Columbia Bourgogne Franche Comte nbsp nbsp Flag of Bourgogne Franche Comte Coat of arms of Bourgogne Franche Comte Castile and Leon nbsp nbsp Flag of Castile and Leon Coat of arms of Castile and Leon Castile La Mancha nbsp nbsp Flag of Castile La Mancha Coat of arms of Castile La Mancha Colorado nbsp nbsp Flag of Colorado 1907 1911 Seal of Colorado Corsica nbsp nbsp Flag of Corsica Coat of arms of Corsica Dnipropetrovsk Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast England nbsp nbsp Royal Banner of England Royal Arms of England Flanders nbsp nbsp Flag of Flanders Coat of arms of Flanders Friuli Venezia Giulia nbsp nbsp Flag of Friuli Venezia Giulia Coat of arms of Friuli Venezia Giulia Gibraltar nbsp nbsp Flag of Gibraltar Coat of arms of Gibraltar Hong Kong nbsp nbsp Flag of Hong Kong Emblem of Hong Kong Kedah nbsp nbsp Flag of Kedah Coat of arms of Kedah Lipetsk Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Lipetsk Oblast Coat of arms of Lipetsk Oblast Macau nbsp nbsp Flag of Macau Emblem of Macau Madeira nbsp nbsp Flag of Madeira Coat of arms of Madeira Maryland nbsp nbsp Flag of Maryland Coat of arms of Maryland Meru nbsp nbsp Flag of Meru County Coat of arms of Meru County Midi Pyrenees Occitania Languedoc nbsp nbsp Flag of Midi Pyrenees Coat of arms of Midi Pyrenees Moravian Silesian Region Moravia Silesia nbsp nbsp Flag of Moravian Silesian Region Coat of arms of Moravian Silesian Region Murcia Region nbsp nbsp Flag of Region of Murcia Coat of arms of Region of Murcia Navarre nbsp nbsp Flag of Navarre historical Coat of arms of Navarre New Brunswick nbsp nbsp Flag of New Brunswick Coat of arms of New Brunswick Nova Scotia nbsp nbsp Flag of Nova Scotia Coat of arms of Nova Scotia Picardy nbsp nbsp Flag of Picardy Coat of arms of Picardy Pomeranian Voivodeship nbsp nbsp Flag of Pomeranian Voivodeship Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship Prince Edward Island nbsp nbsp Flag of Prince Edward Island Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island Provence Alpes Cote d Azur nbsp nbsp Flag of Provence Alpes Cote d Azur Coat of arms of Provence Alpes Cote d Azur Sarawak nbsp nbsp Flag of Sarawak Coat of arms of Sarawak Sardinia nbsp nbsp Flag of Sardinia Coat of arms of Sardinia Savoy nbsp nbsp Flag of Savoy Coat of arms of Savoy Scania nbsp nbsp Flag of Scania Coat of arms of Scania Scotland nbsp nbsp Royal Standard of Scotland Royal coat of arms of Scotland Sicily nbsp nbsp Flag of Sicily Coat of arms of Sicily Ternopil Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Ternopil Oblast Coat of arms of Ternopil Oblast Tula Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Tula Oblast Coat of arms of Tula Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Ulyanovsk Oblast Voronezh Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Voronezh Oblast Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast Wales nbsp nbsp Flag of Wales The 1953 Royal Badge of Wales Wallonia nbsp nbsp Flag of Wallonia Coat of arms of Wallonia Washington D C nbsp nbsp Flag of Washington D C Coat of arms of the Washington family Yaroslavl Oblast nbsp nbsp Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast Zurich canton nbsp nbsp Flag of Zurich Coat of arms of Zurich County flags edit Cheshire nbsp nbsp Flag of Cheshire Coat of arms of Cheshire Essex nbsp nbsp Flag of Essex Coat of arms of Essex Jonkoping County nbsp nbsp Flag of Jonkoping County Coat of arms of Jonkoping County Kalmar County nbsp nbsp Flag of Kalmar County Coat of arms of Kalmar County Kent nbsp nbsp Flag of Kent Coat of arms of Kent Kronoberg County nbsp nbsp Flag of Kronoberg County Coat of arms of Kronoberg County Northumberland nbsp nbsp Flag of Northumberland Coat of arms of Northumberland Przemysl County nbsp nbsp Flag of Przemysl County Coat of arms of Przemysl County Sussex nbsp nbsp Flag of Sussex Coat of arms of Sussex Vestfold og Telemark nbsp nbsp Flag of Vestfold and Telemark Coat of arms of Vestfold and Telemark Warwickshire nbsp nbsp Flag of Warwickshire Coat of arms of Warwickshire City flags edit City Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa Aberdeen nbsp nbsp Flag of Aberdeen Coat of arms of Aberdeen Barcelona nbsp nbsp Flag of Barcelona Coat of arms of Barcelona Bari nbsp nbsp Flag of Bari Coat of arms of Bari Belfast nbsp nbsp Flag of Belfast Coat of arms of Belfast Belgrade nbsp nbsp Flag of Belgrade Coat of arms of Belgrade Bodo nbsp nbsp Flag of Bodo Coat of arms of Bodo Brno nbsp nbsp Flag of Brno Coat of arms of Brno Durham nbsp nbsp Flag of Durham Coat of arms of Durham Dundee nbsp nbsp Flag of Dundee Coat of arms of Dundee Edinburgh nbsp nbsp Flag of Edinburgh Coat of arms of Edinburgh Florence nbsp nbsp Flag of Florence Coat of arms of Florence Freiburg im Breisgau nbsp nbsp Flag of Freiburg im Breisgau Coat of arms of Freiburg im Breisgau Gdansk nbsp nbsp Flag of Gdansk Coat of arms of Gdansk Hamburg nbsp nbsp Flag of Hamburg Coat of arms of Hamburg Helsinki nbsp nbsp Flag of Helsinki Coat of arms of Helsinki Leicester nbsp nbsp Flag of Leicester Coat of arms of Leicester Lincoln nbsp nbsp Flag of Lincoln Coat of arms of Lincoln City of London nbsp nbsp Flag of the City of London Coat of arms of the City of London Lyon nbsp nbsp Flag of Lyon Coat of arms of Lyon Marseille nbsp nbsp Flag of Marseille Coat of arms of Marseille Milan nbsp nbsp Flag of Milan Coat of arms of Milan Montreal nbsp nbsp Flag of Montreal Coat of arms of Montreal Moscow nbsp nbsp Flag of Moscow Coat of arms of Moscow Naples nbsp nbsp Flag of Naples Coat of arms of Naples Pisa nbsp nbsp Flag of Pisa Coat of arms of Pisa Portsmouth nbsp nbsp Flag of Portsmouth Coat of arms of Portsmouth Przemysl nbsp nbsp Flag of Przemysl Coat of arms of Przemysl Saint Petersburg nbsp nbsp Flag of Saint Petersburg Coat of arms of Saint Petersburg St Albans nbsp nbsp Flag of St Albans Coat of arms of St Albans Strasbourg nbsp nbsp Flag of Strasbourg Coat of arms of Strasbourg Stockholm nbsp nbsp Flag of Stockholm Coat of arms of Stockholm Verona nbsp nbsp Flag of Verona Coat of arms of Verona York nbsp nbsp Flag of York Coat of arms of York Zaragoza nbsp nbsp Flag of Zaragoza Coat of arms of Zaragoza Organization flags edit Organization Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa European Union nbsp nbsp European flag Coat of arms of the chairman of the European Union Military Committee Estonian Defense Forces nbsp nbsp Flag of the Estonian Defense Forces Coat of arms of Estonia Italian Navy nbsp nbsp Jack of the Italian Navy Coat of arms of the Italian Navy Spanish Navy nbsp nbsp Jack of the Spanish Navy Coat of arms of Spain Republic of China Taiwan Navy nbsp nbsp Jack of the Republic of China Navy a National Emblem of the Republic of China Ukrainian Navy nbsp nbsp Naval Jack of Ukraine 1992 Coat of arms of UkraineNotes edit Also flag of Kuomintang References edit Flags of the World Dictionary of Vexillology B Backing Banner of Victory Banner of arms Flags of the World Retrieved 25 January 2014 Puttock A G 1985 A Dictionary of Heraldry Exeter Blaketon Hall Ltd p 196 ISBN 0 907854 93 1 Friar Stephen ed 1987 A New Dictionary of Heraldry London Alphabooks A amp C Black pp 45 46 ISBN 0 906670 44 6 External links edit nbsp Media related to Banners of arms at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banner of arms amp oldid 1219039588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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