The flag of Gabon (French: drapeau du Gabon) is a tricolour consisting of three horizontal green, yellow and blue bands. Adopted in 1960 to replace the previous colonial flag containing the French Tricolour at the canton, it has been the flag of the Gabonese Republic since the country gained independence that year. The design of the present flag entailed the removal the Tricolour and the widening of the yellow stripe at the centre.
The French gained control of modern-day Gabon in 1839, when a local chief surrendered the sovereignty of his land to them.[1] The Berlin Conference of 1885 solidified France's claim to the territory through diplomatic recognition,[2] and it later became part of French Equatorial Africa in 1910.[1] Under French colonial rule over Gabon, the authorities forbade the colony from utilizing its own distinctive colonial flag. This was because they were worried that this could increase nationalistic sentiment and lead to calls for independence.[3] However, with the rise of the decolonization movement in Africa, the French were obliged to grant limited autonomy to Gabon as a self-governing republic within the French Community. This was granted in 1958 after a referendum was held supporting the proposal.[1]
Gabon – considered "one of the more progressive" of French colonies[3] – swiftly formulated a design for a new flag,[3] which was officially adopted a year later in 1959.[4] It featured a horizontal tricolour identical to the current flag,[4] but with the yellow stripe at the centre narrower than the green and blue bands surrounding it. The French Tricolour was situated at the canton of the flag, making Gabon the only French autonomous republic to feature this "symbolic link" with France.[3][5]
On 9 August 1960 – just over a week before Gabon became an independent country on 17 August[6] – the flag was slightly modified. The change entailed removing the Tricolour at the canton and enlarging the yellow stripe at the centre, thus giving it equal width with the two other bands.[3]
Design
Symbolism
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The yellow alludes to the Equator – which cuts across the country[3] – and also symbolizes the sun.[7] The green epitomizes the natural resources of Gabon,[4][7] as well as its "extensive forested area"[3] that the Gabonese people are economically dependent on in the form of lumber.[3][4] The blue represents the sea,[4][7] specifically the South Atlantic Ocean along which the country has an "extensive coast".[3] While Whitney Smith in the Encyclopædia Britannica and Dorling Kindersley's Complete Flags of the World describe the centre band as solely yellow,[3][4]The World Factbook characterizes it as both yellow and gold.[7]
Distinctiveness
The proportions of Gabon's flag are 3:4.[4] This uncommon flag ratio, which is enshrined by Gabonese law,[4] is shared by the flags of only three other countries – Democratic Republic of the Congo (some sources state that the proportions are 2:3), Papua New Guinea[8][9] and San Marino.[10][11] Furthermore, the country's flag does not utilize the green, yellow and red colours of the Pan-Africanist movement, in contrast to its neighbouring countries. Unlike other former French colonies in Africa, the flag consists of a horizontal tricolour, rather than a vertical one modelled after the flag of France.[3]
Presidential flags
Flag
Duration
Use
Description
1960–1990
Presidential Standard of Gabon
Green field with three yellow circles forming the top third. The bottom two-thirds feature a yellow field, with a galleon flying the flag of Gabon at the stern sailing on the sea with three blue waves.
1990–2016
Presidential Standard of Gabon
Horizontal green and blue bands separated by a yellow band at the centre, with the coat of arms in the middle.
Horizontal green and blue bands separated by thinner yellow band at the centre, with the French Tricolour at the canton.
References
^ abc"Gabon profile". BBC News. BBC. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
^"History of Gabon". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
^ abcdefghijkSmith, Whitney (19 July 2013). "Flag of Gabon". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 3 September 2014. (subscription required)
^ abcdefghKindersley Ltd., Dorling (6 January 2009). Complete Flags of the World. Penguin. p. 92. ISBN9780756654863.
^Brooke, James (23 February 1988). "Gabon Keeps Strong Links With France". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
^Weinstein, Brian (1 May 2014). "Gabon – French control". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 12 September 2014. (subscription required)
^ abcd"Gabon". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
^Smith, Whitney (July 28, 2013). "Flag of Papua New Guinea". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved September 3, 2014. (subscription required)
^"PNG Flag and National Anthem". Embassy of Papua New Guinea to the Americas. Government of Papua New Guinea. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
^Smith, Whitney (July 28, 2013). "Flag of San Marino". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved September 3, 2014. (subscription required)
^Europa World Year. Taylor & Francis Group. 2004. p. 3633. ISBN9781857432558.
External links
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flag, gabon, flag, gabon, french, drapeau, gabon, tricolour, consisting, three, horizontal, green, yellow, blue, bands, adopted, 1960, replace, previous, colonial, flag, containing, french, tricolour, canton, been, flag, gabonese, republic, since, country, gai. The flag of Gabon French drapeau du Gabon is a tricolour consisting of three horizontal green yellow and blue bands Adopted in 1960 to replace the previous colonial flag containing the French Tricolour at the canton it has been the flag of the Gabonese Republic since the country gained independence that year The design of the present flag entailed the removal the Tricolour and the widening of the yellow stripe at the centre Gabonese RepublicProportion3 4Adopted17 August 1960 62 years ago 1960 08 17 DesignA horizontal triband of green gold and blueStandard of the President of GabonProportion3 4Adopted2016Protestors with Gabonese flags Contents 1 History 2 Design 2 1 Symbolism 2 2 Distinctiveness 3 Presidential flags 4 Naval flags 5 Ethnic group flags 6 Provincial flags 7 Municipal flags 8 Historical flags 9 References 10 External linksHistory EditThe French gained control of modern day Gabon in 1839 when a local chief surrendered the sovereignty of his land to them 1 The Berlin Conference of 1885 solidified France s claim to the territory through diplomatic recognition 2 and it later became part of French Equatorial Africa in 1910 1 Under French colonial rule over Gabon the authorities forbade the colony from utilizing its own distinctive colonial flag This was because they were worried that this could increase nationalistic sentiment and lead to calls for independence 3 However with the rise of the decolonization movement in Africa the French were obliged to grant limited autonomy to Gabon as a self governing republic within the French Community This was granted in 1958 after a referendum was held supporting the proposal 1 Gabon considered one of the more progressive of French colonies 3 swiftly formulated a design for a new flag 3 which was officially adopted a year later in 1959 4 It featured a horizontal tricolour identical to the current flag 4 but with the yellow stripe at the centre narrower than the green and blue bands surrounding it The French Tricolour was situated at the canton of the flag making Gabon the only French autonomous republic to feature this symbolic link with France 3 5 On 9 August 1960 just over a week before Gabon became an independent country on 17 August 6 the flag was slightly modified The change entailed removing the Tricolour at the canton and enlarging the yellow stripe at the centre thus giving it equal width with the two other bands 3 Design EditSymbolism Edit The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural political and regional meanings The yellow alludes to the Equator which cuts across the country 3 and also symbolizes the sun 7 The green epitomizes the natural resources of Gabon 4 7 as well as its extensive forested area 3 that the Gabonese people are economically dependent on in the form of lumber 3 4 The blue represents the sea 4 7 specifically the South Atlantic Ocean along which the country has an extensive coast 3 While Whitney Smith in the Encyclopaedia Britannica and Dorling Kindersley s Complete Flags of the World describe the centre band as solely yellow 3 4 The World Factbook characterizes it as both yellow and gold 7 Distinctiveness Edit The proportions of Gabon s flag are 3 4 4 This uncommon flag ratio which is enshrined by Gabonese law 4 is shared by the flags of only three other countries Democratic Republic of the Congo some sources state that the proportions are 2 3 Papua New Guinea 8 9 and San Marino 10 11 Furthermore the country s flag does not utilize the green yellow and red colours of the Pan Africanist movement in contrast to its neighbouring countries Unlike other former French colonies in Africa the flag consists of a horizontal tricolour rather than a vertical one modelled after the flag of France 3 Presidential flags EditFlag Duration Use Description 1960 1990 Presidential Standard of Gabon Green field with three yellow circles forming the top third The bottom two thirds feature a yellow field with a galleon flying the flag of Gabon at the stern sailing on the sea with three blue waves 1990 2016 Presidential Standard of Gabon Horizontal green and blue bands separated by a yellow band at the centre with the coat of arms in the middle 2016 present Presidential Standard of GabonNaval flags EditFlag Duration Use Description Flag of Gabonese NavyEthnic group flags EditFlag Duration Use Description Flag of the Kongo peopleProvincial flags EditFlag Province Description Estuaire Estuaire Coat of Arms on a white field Haut Ogooue Haut Ogooue Coat of Arms on a white field Moyen Ogooue Moyen Ogooue Coat of Arms on a white field Ngounie Ngounie Coat of Arms on a white field Nyanga Nyanga Coat of Arms on a white field Ogooue Ivindo Ogooue Ivindo Coat of Arms on a white field Ogooue Lolo Ogooue Lolo Coat of Arms on a white field Ogooue Maritime Ogooue Maritime Coat of Arms on a white field Woleu Ntem Woleu Ntem Coat of Arms on a white fieldMunicipal flags EditFlag Duration Use Description Flag of Libreville Libreville Coat of Arms on a white field Libreville Coat of Arms with a black text Mairie de Libreville on a white fieldHistorical flags EditFlag Duration Use Description 1959 1960 Flag of Gabon Horizontal green and blue bands separated by thinner yellow band at the centre with the French Tricolour at the canton References Edit a b c Gabon profile BBC News BBC 15 January 2014 Retrieved 4 September 2014 History of Gabon Lonely Planet Retrieved 4 September 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k Smith Whitney 19 July 2013 Flag of Gabon Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved 3 September 2014 subscription required a b c d e f g h Kindersley Ltd Dorling 6 January 2009 Complete Flags of the World Penguin p 92 ISBN 9780756654863 Brooke James 23 February 1988 Gabon Keeps Strong Links With France The New York Times Retrieved 16 August 2014 Weinstein Brian 1 May 2014 Gabon French control Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved 12 September 2014 subscription required a b c d Gabon The World Factbook CIA Retrieved 3 September 2014 Smith Whitney July 28 2013 Flag of Papua New Guinea Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved September 3 2014 subscription required PNG Flag and National Anthem Embassy of Papua New Guinea to the Americas Government of Papua New Guinea Retrieved September 3 2014 Smith Whitney July 28 2013 Flag of San Marino Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Retrieved September 3 2014 subscription required Europa World Year Taylor amp Francis Group 2004 p 3633 ISBN 9781857432558 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Gabon Flag of Gabon at Flags of the World Gabon Flag at World Flags 101 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Flag of Gabon amp oldid 1135700381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
