Atok, Benguet
Atok, officially the Municipality of Atok, (Ilocano: Ili ti Atok; Tagalog: Bayan ng Atok), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,218 people. [3]
Atok | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Atok | |
Structures on top of a mountain in Atok | |
Flag Seal | |
Map of Benguet with Atok highlighted | |
Atok Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 16°37′38″N 120°46′02″E / 16.6272°N 120.7672°ECoordinates: 16°37′38″N 120°46′02″E / 16.6272°N 120.7672°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Cordillera Administrative Region |
| Province | Benguet |
| District | Lone district |
| Founded | 1900 |
| Barangays | 8 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Raymundo S. Sarac |
| • Vice Mayor | Angelito D. Galao Sr. |
| • Representative | Nestor B. Fongwan |
| • Electorate | 11,817 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 214.99 km2 (83.01 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,780 m (5,840 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 2,717 m (8,914 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 1,004 m (3,294 ft) |
| Population (2020 census) [3] | |
| • Total | 19,218 |
| • Density | 89/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| • Households | 4,736 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 18.70 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 128.1 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 378.8 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 81.25 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 54.42 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Benguet Electric Cooperative (BENECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 2612 |
| PSGC | 141101000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)74 |
| Native languages | Kankanaey Ibaloi Ilocano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
History
Spanish period
The area of Atok was previously referred to by the natives and Spanish colonizers as Chontog, an Ibaloi word for "mountainous". Spanish military officials and missionaries arrived at Chontog in 1892, establishing precedencias (tax collection stations) in the area and its surrounding settlements.[5]
The Ibaloi phrase Nay patok shi Chontog, which means "on the mountain top", was later shortened to Atok.[6]
American period
During the American rule, Atok was established as one of the 19 townships of the province of Benguet, upon the issuance of Act No. 48 by the Philippine Commission on November 22, 1900.[7][8]
On August 13, 1908, Benguet was established as a sub-province of the newly created Mountain Province with the enactment of Act No. 1876. As a result, six townships of Benguet were abolished, but Atok remained a constituent town of Benguet sub-province.[8]
World War II
During the Second World War, Atok was the scene of fierce pitch battles between the military forces of the 1st, 2nd, 12th, 13th, 15th and 16th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 1st Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary, the USAFIP-NL 66th Infantry Regiments, the Igorot and Cordilleran guerrilla fighters and the Japanese Imperial Army forces. The steep terrain along the Halsema road suited Filipino troops, the Philippine Commonwealth military, and guerrillas to mount ambushes against the Japanese forces. One of these battles took place in what is now “Guerrilla Saddle” located at km. 26, in barangay Caliking.[9]
Post-war era
On June 25, 1963, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Executive Order No. 42 converting eight (8) of the thirteen (13) towns (designated as municipal districts) of Benguet into regular municipalities. Atok was among them.[10]
On June 18, 1966, the sub-province of Benguet was separated from the old Mountain Province and was converted into a regular province. Atok remained to be a component municipality of the newly established province.[8][11]
Geography
Atok is located at 16°37′38″N 120°46′02″E / 16.6272°N 120.7672°E, situated at the central portion of Benguet. It is bounded by Kibungan on the north, Kabayan on the north-east, Bokod on the southeast, Tublay on the south-west, and Kapangan on the west.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 214.99 square kilometres (83.01 sq mi) [12] constituting 7.76% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet.
The land is characterized as mountainous with many steep cliffs. It is home to Mt. Timbak, the third highest mountain in Luzon. The second highest point in the Philippine Highway System is also located at Barangay Paoay along Halsema Highway, at 2,255 metres (7,400 ft) above sea level.[9][13] It held formerly the title as the highest point in the Philippine Highway System since World War II until early 2019. This is after the validation and assessment conducted by the Department of Public Works and Highways - Cordillera Administrative Region (DPWH-CAR) Regional Office last January 2019 declaring a new highest point at 2,428.66 meters (7968.045 feet) along the Kiangan-Tinoc-Buguias Road in Tinoc Town some 55 Kilometers east via Atok, Benguet.
Atok is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Baguio, 44 kilometres (27 mi) from La Trinidad, and 299 kilometres (186 mi) from Manila.
Climate
| Climate data for Atok, Benguet | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 15 (59) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 16 (61) | 23 (73) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 5 (41) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 18 (64) | 16 (61) | 12 (54) | 8 (46) | 16 (60) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) | 48 (1.9) | 74 (2.9) | 110 (4.3) | 269 (10.6) | 275 (10.8) | 362 (14.3) | 325 (12.8) | 330 (13.0) | 306 (12.0) | 126 (5.0) | 61 (2.4) | 2,328 (91.7) |
| Average rainy days | 11.2 | 12.0 | 17.1 | 21.2 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 28.1 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 24.5 | 17.7 | 12.4 | 251.1 |
| Source: Meteoblue[14] | |||||||||||||
Like most part of Benguet it has subtropical highland climate, during the cold months of the year, the municipality experiences very low temperatures reaching 9 degrees Celsius (48 degrees Fahrenheit). This causes frost to settle on the ground, causing millions of damage to crops, but drawing tourists to the town.[15][16]
Barangays
Atok is politically subdivided into 8 barangays.[17] These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 [3] | 2010 [18] | |||||
| 141101001 | Abiang | 9.1% | 1,757 | 1,766 | −0.05% | |
| 141101002 | Caliking | 17.7% | 3,402 | 3,155 | 0.76% | |
| 141101003 | Cattubo | 12.9% | 2,482 | 2,674 | −0.74% | |
| 141101004 | Naguey | 9.0% | 1,723 | 1,723 | 0.00% | |
| 141101005 | Paoay | 22.9% | 4,395 | 4,181 | 0.50% | |
| 141101006 | Pasdong | 6.2% | 1,193 | 1,078 | 1.02% | |
| 141101007 | Poblacion | 10.8% | 2,077 | 2,045 | 0.16% | |
| 141101008 | Topdac | 13.7% | 2,639 | 2,620 | 0.07% | |
| Total | 19,218 | 19,242 | −0.01% | |||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 5 | — |
| 1918 | 3,605 | +55.07% |
| 1939 | 6,047 | +2.49% |
| 1948 | 5,913 | −0.25% |
| 1960 | 8,353 | +2.92% |
| 1970 | 10,215 | +2.03% |
| 1975 | 11,589 | +2.56% |
| 1980 | 14,466 | +4.53% |
| 1990 | 13,853 | −0.43% |
| 1995 | 14,862 | +1.33% |
| 2000 | 16,657 | +2.47% |
| 2007 | 19,253 | +2.02% |
| 2010 | 19,242 | −0.02% |
| 2015 | 19,668 | +0.42% |
| 2020 | 19,218 | −0.45% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [19] [18] [20][21] | ||
In the 2020 census, Atok had a population of 19,218. [3] The population density was 89 inhabitants per square kilometre (230/sq mi).
Economy
Government
Atok, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Congressman | Nestor B. Fongwan[a] Eric G. Yap (since January 20, 2020)[31] |
| Mayor | Raymundo S. Sarac |
| Vice-Mayor | Angelito D. Galao Sr. |
| Councilors | Franklin L. Smith |
| Arthur B. Binay-an | |
| Constantina L. Lupante | |
| Edward S. Beliano | |
| Remejio F. Silog | |
| Oliver N. Bodong | |
| Alma A. Bumakil | |
| Marilou A. Zarate |
Education
Public schools
As of 2014, Atok has 22 public elementary schools and 2 public secondary schools.[32][33][34]
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See also
Notes
References
- ^ Municipality of Atok | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Municipality of Atok". Province of Benguet (official website). Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ . Department of the Interior and Local Government - Cordillera Administrative Region. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Facts & Figures: Benguet Province". Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board - Cordillera Administrative Region. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ a b c . Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ a b . Province of Benguet. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 42, s. 1963: Declaring Certain Municipal Districts in the Philippines as Municipalities". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ . Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. 18 June 1966. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Province: Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ Lancion, Jr., Conrado M.; de Guzman, Rey (cartography) (1995). "The Provinces". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces (The 2000 Millennium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila: Tahanan Books. pp. 38–39. ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
- ^ "Atok: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Diola, Camille (2 January 2014). . The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ Cabreza, Vincent; Quitasol, Kimberlie (6 January 2014). "Benguet frost welcomed by visitors, hated by tillers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- ^ "Municipal: Atok, Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Province of Benguet". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cimatu, Frank (December 19, 2019). "Benguet Representative Nestor Fongwan dies at 68". Rappler.com. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ^ "House names party-list solon as Benguet caretaker". Philippine News Agency. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ . Department of Education (Philippines), July 15, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ^ a b . Department of Education (Philippines), July 4, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ a b . Department of Education (Philippines), 22 October 2014. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 2016-04-21. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
External links
- Media related to Atok, Benguet at Wikimedia Commons
- Atok travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code