fbpx
Wikipedia

2nd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

Second Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement on 5–10 October 1964 in Cairo, United Arab Republic (Egypt) was the second conference of the Non-Aligned Movement which followed the Belgrade Conference of 1961 and preceded the Lusaka Conference of 1970. The city of Cairo was selected as a host of the summit conference at the preparatory meeting held in Colombo, Ceylon, on March 23, 1964.[1] At the beginning of the conference the chairmanship of the Movement was transferred from the President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito to the President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser.[2]

Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement
Host country United Arab Republic
Date5–10 October 1964
CitiesCairo
Participants Afghanistan

 Algeria
 Angola
 Burma
 Burundi
 Cambodia
 Cameroon
 Central African Republic
 Ceylon
 Chad
 PR Congo
 Cuba
 Cyprus
 Dahomey
 Ethiopia
 Ghana
 Guinea
 India
 Indonesia
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kenya
 Kuwait
 Laos
 Lebanon
 Liberia
 Libya
 Mali
 Malawi
 Mauritania
 Morocco
   Nepal
 Nigeria
 Rwanda
 Saudi Arabia
 Senegal
 Sierra Leone
 Somalia
 Sudan
 Syria
 Tanzania
 Togo
 Tunisia
 Uganda
 UAR
 North Yemen
 Yugoslavia

 Zambia
ChairGamal Abdel Nasser
(President of Egypt)
Follows1st Summit (Belgrade,  Yugoslavia)
Precedes3rd Summit (Lusaka,  Zambia)

Issues discussed edit

Universalist and Regionalist approach to membership edit

One of the prominent issues resolved at the Cairo conference was the disagreement on membership in the movement where Yugoslavia advocated for universalist approach (in which movement would be open to all the non-aligned countries regardless of geography, notably in Europe and Latin America) while Indonesia at the time advocated for a narrower Afro-Asian regionalism.[3] The Indonesian approach, strongly supported by China, wanted to use Non-Alignement as a continuation of the regionalist Bandung Conference.[3] At the time, the two approaches both overlapped and competed with Indonesian-Chinese plan to organize the Second Bandung Conference in late 1963 or early 1964 and Indian, Egyptian and Yugoslav plan for the second Non-Aligned conference.[3] Indonesia and China strongly criticized the idea of the Non-Aligned conference as counterproductive to Bandung while Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Sirimavo Bandaranaike confronted those criticisms by stressing indivisibility of the World peace.[3] The situation created parallelism in initiatives with preparatory meeting for the Second Non-Aligned Summit taking place in Colombo and the Second Bandung preparatory meeting taking place with delay in Jakarta.[3] The Second Bandung preparatory meeting was ultimatelly supported only by Ghana, Iran, Cambodia, Guinea and Mali in which Cambodia, Guinea and Mali supported both initiatives.[3] Participants of the second Bandung preparatory meeting proposed that the second meeting should take place in Africa on 10 March 1965 in a country determined by the Organization of African Unity yet it never took place due to Sino-Soviet split and 1965 Algerian coup d'état.[4][3]

Participants edit

All 25 countries participating in Belgrade Conference were invited to attend the conference in Cairo as well as all Charter of the Organization of African Unity parties, Arab countries in attendance of the 1964 Arab League Summit as well as Malawi, Laos, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Austria, Finland, and Sweden while invitation of Zambia and British Guiana was conditioned on the declaration of independence by October 1964.[1] Provisional government of Holden Roberto and other African provisional governments were invited as well.[1]

Member States edit

Following countries participated as a full member states.[5]

Observers edit

Following countries participated as observers.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c n.a. (1965). "Cairo Conference of Nonaligned Nations". International Organization. 19 (4). Cambridge University Press: 1065–1070. doi:10.1017/S0020818300012765. S2CID 249403420.
  2. ^ "05–10 October 1964 – Second Non Aligned Movement Summit in Cairo". Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Bogetić, Dragan (2017). "Sukob Titovog koncepta univerzalizma i Sukarnovog koncepta regionalizma na Samitu nesvrstanih u Kairu 1964" [The Conflict Between Tito's Concept of Universalism and Sukarno's Concept of Regionalism in the 1964 Summit of Non-Aligned Countries in Cairo]. Istorija 20. Veka. 35 (2). Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade: 101–118. doi:10.29362/IST20VEKA.2017.2.BOG.101-118.
  4. ^ "The Second Asian-African Conference". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Final Document – Section on Nuclear Disarmament and Related Issues" (PDF). James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. 10 September 1964.

summit, aligned, movement, second, summit, conference, heads, state, government, aligned, movement, october, 1964, cairo, united, arab, republic, egypt, second, conference, aligned, movement, which, followed, belgrade, conference, 1961, preceded, lusaka, confe. Second Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non Aligned Movement on 5 10 October 1964 in Cairo United Arab Republic Egypt was the second conference of the Non Aligned Movement which followed the Belgrade Conference of 1961 and preceded the Lusaka Conference of 1970 The city of Cairo was selected as a host of the summit conference at the preparatory meeting held in Colombo Ceylon on March 23 1964 1 At the beginning of the conference the chairmanship of the Movement was transferred from the President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito to the President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser 2 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non Aligned MovementHost country United Arab RepublicDate5 10 October 1964CitiesCairoParticipants Afghanistan Algeria Angola Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Ceylon Chad PR Congo Cuba Cyprus Dahomey Ethiopia Ghana Guinea India Indonesia Iraq Jordan Kenya Kuwait Laos Lebanon Liberia Libya Mali Malawi Mauritania Morocco Nepal Nigeria Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan Syria Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda UAR North Yemen Yugoslavia ZambiaChairGamal Abdel Nasser President of Egypt Follows1st Summit Belgrade Yugoslavia Precedes3rd Summit Lusaka Zambia Contents 1 Issues discussed 1 1 Universalist and Regionalist approach to membership 2 Participants 2 1 Member States 2 2 Observers 3 See also 4 ReferencesIssues discussed editUniversalist and Regionalist approach to membership edit One of the prominent issues resolved at the Cairo conference was the disagreement on membership in the movement where Yugoslavia advocated for universalist approach in which movement would be open to all the non aligned countries regardless of geography notably in Europe and Latin America while Indonesia at the time advocated for a narrower Afro Asian regionalism 3 The Indonesian approach strongly supported by China wanted to use Non Alignement as a continuation of the regionalist Bandung Conference 3 At the time the two approaches both overlapped and competed with Indonesian Chinese plan to organize the Second Bandung Conference in late 1963 or early 1964 and Indian Egyptian and Yugoslav plan for the second Non Aligned conference 3 Indonesia and China strongly criticized the idea of the Non Aligned conference as counterproductive to Bandung while Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Sirimavo Bandaranaike confronted those criticisms by stressing indivisibility of the World peace 3 The situation created parallelism in initiatives with preparatory meeting for the Second Non Aligned Summit taking place in Colombo and the Second Bandung preparatory meeting taking place with delay in Jakarta 3 The Second Bandung preparatory meeting was ultimatelly supported only by Ghana Iran Cambodia Guinea and Mali in which Cambodia Guinea and Mali supported both initiatives 3 Participants of the second Bandung preparatory meeting proposed that the second meeting should take place in Africa on 10 March 1965 in a country determined by the Organization of African Unity yet it never took place due to Sino Soviet split and 1965 Algerian coup d etat 4 3 Participants editAll 25 countries participating in Belgrade Conference were invited to attend the conference in Cairo as well as all Charter of the Organization of African Unity parties Arab countries in attendance of the 1964 Arab League Summit as well as Malawi Laos Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Mexico Uruguay Venezuela Austria Finland and Sweden while invitation of Zambia and British Guiana was conditioned on the declaration of independence by October 1964 1 Provisional government of Holden Roberto and other African provisional governments were invited as well 1 Member States edit Following countries participated as a full member states 5 nbsp Afghanistan nbsp Algeria nbsp Angola nbsp Burma nbsp Burundi nbsp Cambodia nbsp Cameroon nbsp Central African Republic nbsp Ceylon nbsp Chad nbsp PR Congo nbsp Cuba nbsp Cyprus nbsp Dahomey nbsp Ethiopia nbsp Ghana nbsp Guinea nbsp India nbsp Indonesia nbsp Iraq nbsp Jordan nbsp Kenya nbsp Kuwait nbsp Laos nbsp Lebanon nbsp Liberia nbsp Libya nbsp Mali nbsp Malawi nbsp Mauritania nbsp Morocco nbsp Nepal nbsp Nigeria nbsp Rwanda nbsp Saudi Arabia nbsp Senegal nbsp Sierra Leone nbsp Somalia nbsp Sudan nbsp Syria nbsp Tanzania nbsp Togo nbsp Tunisia nbsp Uganda nbsp UAR nbsp North Yemen nbsp Yugoslavia nbsp Zambia Observers edit Following countries participated as observers 5 nbsp Argentina nbsp Bolivia nbsp Brazil nbsp Chile nbsp Finland nbsp Jamaica nbsp Mexico nbsp Trinidad and Tobago nbsp Uruguay nbsp VenezuelaSee also editEgypt and the Non Aligned Movement Foreign relations of EgyptReferences edit a b c n a 1965 Cairo Conference of Nonaligned Nations International Organization 19 4 Cambridge University Press 1065 1070 doi 10 1017 S0020818300012765 S2CID 249403420 05 10 October 1964 Second Non Aligned Movement Summit in Cairo Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall Retrieved 17 September 2021 a b c d e f g Bogetic Dragan 2017 Sukob Titovog koncepta univerzalizma i Sukarnovog koncepta regionalizma na Samitu nesvrstanih u Kairu 1964 The Conflict Between Tito s Concept of Universalism and Sukarno s Concept of Regionalism in the 1964 Summit of Non Aligned Countries in Cairo Istorija 20 Veka 35 2 Institute for Contemporary History Belgrade 101 118 doi 10 29362 IST20VEKA 2017 2 BOG 101 118 The Second Asian African Conference Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Retrieved 17 September 2021 a b Final Document Section on Nuclear Disarmament and Related Issues PDF James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies 10 September 1964 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2nd Summit of the Non Aligned Movement amp oldid 1202532135, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.