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2024 Azerbaijani presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 7 February 2024.[1] Incumbent president Ilham Aliyev, who has held office since 2003, won a fifth consecutive term with over 92% of the vote, defeating his closest runner-up Zahid Oruj, who obtained just 2% of the vote.[2]

2024 Azerbaijani presidential election

← 2018 7 February 2024 (2024-02-07) 2031 →
Registered6,478,840 ( 21.49%)
Turnout76.73% ( 2.49pp)
 
Nominee Ilham Aliyev Zahid Oruj
Party New Azerbaijan Independent
Popular vote 4,577,693 107,877
Percentage 92.12% 2.17%

Originally planned for October 2025, President Aliyev called for a snap election in December 2023 following the victorious Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. This offensive led to the end of the Republic of Artsakh, which was an Armenian-led breakaway state, and Azerbaijan gaining full control over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.[3][4] The election is informally known as the "Victory Election" (Azerbaijani: Zəfər seçkisi) due to the successful military operation.[5][6] It marks the third snap election in Azerbaijan's history and the first to be held in winter season.[7]

The election takes place in an authoritarian context where the opposition and independent media are noted to be repressed in Azerbaijan.[8] The two main opposition parties, Musavat and Popular Front, announced that they would not field candidates for the election and urged voters to stay home, citing the undemocratic nature of the election.[9][10] Furthermore, several candidates featured on the ballot had previously expressed public admiration for Aliyev, resulting in the absence of opposition contenders amidst the crackdown on independent media and journalists.[11][12][13][14][15]

In addition to the aftermath of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its future implications, the election campaign unfolded against a backdrop of broader geopolitical tensions in the region. This included competition between regional powers and efforts to assert Azerbaijan's influence in the South Caucasus.[16][17] Domestic issues such as economic stagnation, rising social inequalities, and concerns about democratic governance were also prominent themes in the election discourse.[18] The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe highlighted concerns such as "secrecy of the vote, absence of measures against multiple voting, and signs of ballot stuffing," prompting doubts about the integrity of the ballot counting and reporting process. Observers noted that although election preparations were executed efficiently and competently, genuine pluralism was lacking, with critical viewpoints consistently suppressed.[19][20]

Background edit

The previous 2018 presidential election was held months ahead of schedule which saw the re-election of long-time authoritarian president Ilham Aliyev, in power since 2003, securing a fourth consecutive term in office after obtaining 86% of the vote. The election was boycotted by the Azerbaijani opposition and criticized for its conduct and early schedule amid allegations of irregularities and electoral fraud.[21][22]

President Aliyev's fourth presidential term was initially embarked by a series of socioeconomic reforms, where he issued decrees addressing burdensome credit loans, providing compensation to the families of military veterans, and increasing student stipends, as well as issuing mass pardons to several political prisoners.[23] He also made an effort attempt at diversifying the oil-dependent Azerbaijani economy.[24] In late 2019, the National Assembly dissolved itself, which triggered the February 2020 parliamentary election, with the move being viewed as Aliyev's possible preparation for an order of succession, where he would eventually hand over presidency to his wife, First Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva, as a way to ensure the Aliyev family's dynastic rule over Azerbaijan.[25] The parliamentary election campaign, initially offering a glimmer of political change,[26] nevertheless saw Aliyev's ruling New Azerbaijan Party retaining a majority of deputy seats.[27] From 2020, Aliyev endured the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan, where a series of controversial anti-lockdown laws were introduced that allowed for the Azerbaijani government to crackdown on political opposition and silence anti-government critics over the country's response to the pandemic, which Aliyev referred to as a "fifth column" attempting to "destroy Azerbaijan".[28][29][30] The Azerbaijani government also introduced a series of anti-crisis packages that were aimed at relieving the economic impact caused by the coronavirus pandemic,[31] to which the emergency aid was later criticized for allegedly having citizens struggling to obtain it.[32]

Nagorno-Karabakh and the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive edit

The Nagorno-Karabakh region has served as an epicenter of the decades-long conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Since 1994 much of Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, was de-facto under control by the ethnic Armenian-led breakaway state Republic of Artsakh, with periods of occurring border skirmishes occurring in the 2010s.[33][34] In July 2020, border clashes took place between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, sparking massive pro-war protests in Azerbaijan which became increasingly grew following the deaths of military officers Polad Hashimov and Ilgar Mirzayev.[35][36][37] The demonstrations in Baku, leading to the storming of the Parliament building and clashes with the security forces, had profound impact on Azerbaijan's foreign policy as its believed to have been one of the causing factors that led to the following outbreak of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in September 2020.[38][39][40] The war lasted for approximately 44 days and resulted in an Azerbaijani victory, reclaiming control of the newly-captured territories and Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh in the aftermath of November 2020 ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia.[41][42]

Post-war stability within the Nagorno-Karabakh region was relatively short-lived, as the Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis began in 2021. From December 2022, Azerbaijan enforced a blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh, sparking a humanitarian crisis in Artsakh as the region grappled with the shortages of medication, food and fuel.[43][44] In September 2023, Azerbaijan launched a large-scale military offensive into Nagorno-Karabakh which lasted for a day, leading to the immediate surrender of the remaining Artsakhi forces, which effectively ended the existence of the Republic of Artsakh and resulted in the mass exodus of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.[45][46][47][48][49][50]

Calling for snap election edit

Article 178 of the Election Code of Azerbaijan stipulates that the presidential election must be held every third Wednesday of October of the last year of the President’s term of office.[51] The 2016 constitutional referendum previously extended the presidential term from five to seven years,[52][53] with Aliyev being subsequently re-elected for a seven-year term in 2018 following the amendments to the Constitution of Azerbaijan, thus making the presidential election originally set to take place on 15 October 2025.[54][55]

Article 101 §1 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan allows for the President to legally call a snap election.[51] In accordance with Article 179 §2 of the Election Code of Azerbaijan, the date of the presidential elections shall be determined within a week of the call by the Central Election Commission (CEC). The election must be on a Wednesday and be conducted within a 3 month period after the date determination by the CEC.[51] On 7 December 2023, President Ilham Aliyev signed a decree in setting Wednesday, 7 February 2024, as a date for an early presidential election to be held.[56][57] In addition, the election day in Azerbaijan would be a public holiday.[57]

Given without the official explanation for Aliyev's decision, it was speculated by Dr. Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan during an interview with Azernews that the original election date for autumn 2025 would have coincided with the already scheduled parliamentary elections for that same timeframe, which might could have potentially caused "a bit of distress" among Azerbaijani voters and that a snap election for president in February 2024 would look "more convenient from a time perspective."[58] Other analysts suggested the reasoning factor behind an early presidential election was due to Aliyev's attempt to take advantage of his high popularity following Azerbaijani's successful seizure of Nagorno-Karabakh.[59] The timing of election was also noted by Associated Press to have coincided ahead of the 2024 Russian presidential election, for which the alleged reason was due to attempts by Aliyev to minimize Russia's influence on the Azerbaijani election.[60] Opposition leader Ali Karimli assessed that that a snap presidential election indicated Aliyev's desire to hold polls "in isolation from the democratic world" and fear of a change in the current "minimal political competition", where he speculated that Aliyev wanted to secure another seven-year presidential term before a potential Russian defeat in the Russo-Ukrainian War which could according to his theory "upend the regional geopolitical situation to authoritarians' disfavor."[61] Musavat party chairman Arif Hajili criticized the announcement of a snap presidential election, stating that holding an early vote hinders political competition and that it is problematic for the election campaign.[62] In a following subsequent statement, the Musavat party claimed that the election date in winter will lead to a low voter turnout, accusing Azerbaijani authorities of turning the presidential election into "a formal procedure".[63]

Electoral system edit

The President of Azerbaijan is elected for a seven-year term from universal, direct and equal suffrage with a personal and secret ballot. Using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off vote is held between the top two candidates who garnered the most votes in the first round.[64] Under a case of the war, the presidential term must be extended until the end of military operation, for which the decision on this matter must be adopted by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the basis of the application of the state body organizing elections (referendum).[64]

Timetable edit

The Central Election Commission (CEC) on 9 December 2023 approved the official calendar plan for the 2024 election as follows.[65]

Key Dates
Date Event
9 December 2023 Nomination process of candidates begin.
19 December 2023 – 8 January 2024, 18:00 UTC+4 Collecting signatures in support of presidential nominees.
15 January–6 February 2024, 08:00 UTC+4 Pre-election campaigning.
28 January 2024 Deadline for the accreditation of election observers.
2 February 2024 Deadline for the submission of applications for election observation in the premises of electoral precinct to the district election commission.
7 February 2024 Election day, voting held from 08:00 to 19:00 UTC+4.
Evening, 7 February 2024 Publication of the information about the election results in the protocols of precinct and district election commissions.
By 19:00 UTC+4, 8 February 2024 Precinct election commissions submit the first copies of the protocols on the results of the elections to the district election commissions.
9 February 2024 Deadline for district election commissions requiring to submit the first copies of protocols on the results of voting in the district to the CEC, for which after all protocols received from the districts the CEC must immediately announce the primary generalized election results.
17 February 2024 Deadline for the Constitutional Court to verify and approve the election results.

Candidates edit

A citizen of the Republic of Azerbaijan, who has lived permanently in the territory of the Azerbaijan for more than 10 years, has the right to participate in elections, has not been convicted of a serious crime, has no obligations to other states, has a higher education, and does not have dual citizenship can be elected as President.[51]

Registered edit

Candidate name and age,
political party
Political office(s) Details Registration date
Ilham Aliyev
(62)
New Azerbaijan Party
  President of Azerbaijan
(2003–present)
Chairman of the New Azerbaijan Party
(2005–present)
Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

(2003)
The New Azerbaijan Party submitted the documents on the presidential nomination of Ilham Aliyev to the CEC on 17 December 2023.[66] 30 December 2023[67]
Fuad Aliyev
(53)
Independent
Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan
(2001–2023)
Previously a candidate in the 2008 presidential election. 3 January 2024
Zahid Oruj
(52)
Independent
  Member of the National Assembly
(2003–present)
A pro-Aliyev member of parliament.[68][69] He was a presidential candidate previously in the 2018 and 2013 elections, and gave an interview in support of Ilham Aliyev on 8 December 2023.[70] Despite this, he later announced his bid to participate in the election and applied his presidential candidacy to the CEC on 17 December.[71] 6 January 2024
Fazil Mustafa
(58)
Great Order Party
  Member of the National Assembly for the 26th Sabunchu constituency
(2005–present)
On 17 December 2023, the documents on Mustafa's nomination by the Great Order Party in the election were submitted to the CEC.[72] 9 January 2024
Elşad Musayev
(60)
Great Azerbaijan Party
Chairman of the Great Azerbaijan Party
(2003–present)
Chairman of the Great Azerbaijan Party (GAP) which was re-registered in 2023. Previously ran in the 2003 presidential election. 9 January 2024

Nominations edit

After the meeting of the Central Election Commission (CEC) held on 8 December 2023, in a statement made by the secretary of the CEC, Arife Muhtarova, candidates willing to participate in the 2024 presidential election must submit the necessary documents to the commission starting from 10 December. She noted that the acceptance of documents should continue until 8 January 2024, and the propaganda work should continue until 6 February 2024 at 18:00. In order to participate as an observer, citizens should apply to the commission by 28 January 2024.[73]

New Azerbaijan Party edit

On 12 December 2023, deputy chairman of New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) and chairman of the YAP central office, Tahir Budaqov, confirmed that Ilham Aliyev would be the presidential nominee for YAP, noting that the final decision will be made at the meeting of the party's board of directors, as the nomination of candidates is made under the authority of the board of directors in accordance with the decision taken at the previous YAP congress.[74]

At the meeting of the YAP board of directors on 15 December 2023, Aliyev was officially nominated for presidency under the party's decision.[75] In addition, Tahir Budagov, deputy chairman of YAP – head of the central office and Ali Ahmadov, deputy chairman of YAP, were appointed as authorized party representatives for the election with Ahliman Taghiyev, deputy head of the central office, being appointed as authorized representative for financial issues.[76]

Great Order Party edit

According to the decision taken at the meeting of the supreme assembly of the Great Order Party (BQP) on 16 December 2023, party chairman Fazil Mustafa, candidate in the 2008 election, was nominated for the presidency by the BQP.[77]

Great Azerbaijan Party edit

On 17 December 2023, the decision of the political council of the Great Azerbaijan Party (BAP) regarding the elections was announced to the press. Thus, the BAP nominated party chairman Elşad Musayev as a presidential candidate for the elections.[78]

Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party edit

On 18 December 2023, Qüdrat Hasanquliyev, the chairman of the Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (BAXCP), who was a candidate for the presidency in the 2003 elections, received presidential nomination by BAXCP.[citation needed]

Independents edit

Zahid Oruj
On 16 December 2023, Zahid Oruj, who ran in the 2018 and 2013 presidential elections announced his interest to take part in the 2024 election as an independent candidate.[79]

Fuad Aliyev
Fuad Aliyev, the chairman of the former Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and the chairman of the Public Union for the Protection of Civil Rights, nominated himself for presidency on 18 December 2023.[80] Those who support him established the "Citizen Union" Election Headquarters which was chaired by Khazar Teyyublu.[81]

Endorsements edit

Ilham Aliyev
Notable individuals
Political parties
International and local organizations

Campaign edit

 
Campaign flyers on display board

The Central Election Commission has allocated a total of 278 permanent meeting places, 139 of which are open and 139 are closed, for the pre-election campaign of presidential candidates.[107]

Elşad Musayev edit

With the announcement of his campaign, Great Azerbaijan Party presidential nominee Musayev began to use his campaign slogan "Everything is for the victorious people!" (Azerbaijani: Hər şey qalib xalq üçün!).[108] Musayev held a meeting with voters in Gobustan District on 17 January 2024.[108]

Fazil Mustafa edit

Fazil Mustafa, candidate for the Great Order Party, campaigned under the slogan "Our support: A renewing, hardworking person! Our goal: welfare state Azerbaijan" (Azerbaijani: Dayağımız: Yeniləşən, çalışqan insan! Hədəfimiz: rifah dövləti Azərbaycan).[108] Mustafa's campaign placed a significant focus on education, but also addressed other issues such as international politics, social concerns, internal governance, and reform. The campaign committed itself to offer distinct perspectives on each issue and scheduled meetings across different regions to engage with voters directly.[109]

On 17 January 2024, Mustafa held a meeting with voters in his constituency of Sabunçu raion. From there, he was accompanied by Ogtay Gasimov, who served as assistant to former president Abulfaz Elchibey.[110]

Fuad Aliyev edit

As an independent presidential candidate, Fuad campaigned in a motto "Rich citizen, rich country" (Azerbaijani: Varlı vətəndaş, varlı ölkə).[108] To kickoff his campaign, Fuad held a meeting with voters in the settlement of Binə on 16 January 2024.[111] In a press statement, Fuad exclaimed that the election would signify the dawn of a new era in Azerbaijan's history and urged citizens to inscribe "golden chapters" in the annals of the nation, pledging to safeguard Azerbaijan's legacy for future generations.[109]

Ilham Aliyev edit

The New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) announced its election slogan with the launch of the pre-election campaign. Ilham Aliyev, being the official presidential candidate for YAP, participate in the election under a campaign motto "The victorious leader of the victorious people!" (Azerbaijani: Qalib xalqın qalib lideri!).[108]

Aliyev's election program outlined what it called a multifaceted agenda aimed at advancing Azerbaijan's progress across various domains. It highlighted achievements in social welfare, economic growth, national security, and foreign relations, as well as significant improvements in citizens' well-being, economic independence, and defense capabilities under his leadership.[112]

Qüdrat Hasanquliyev edit

On 21 December 2023, presidential candidate Qüdrat Hasanguliyev (Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party) announced several provisions from his pre-election campaign platform to the press. If elected as president, Hasanguliyev pledged to change Azerbaijan's official name to the "Northern Azerbaijan Republic" through a constitutional referendum, combine the state bodies of the Minister of Justice and the Prosecutor General into the State Investigative Committee, divide the country into 15 administrative units and establish 31-member assemblies which will be formed by the votes of the residents of those administrative units, increasing workers' salaries, reduce the Azerbaijani military service period to six months, and introduce a cash payment system for exemption from premiums, as well as establish "child allowance" payments.[113] Hasanguliyev's platforms also included transitioning to a parliamentary republic within nine months, holding the 2025 parliamentary elections under proportional representation, and establishing a Government of National Unity until the new elections. He also reducing presidential powers, shortening the presidential term to five years, and transferring the power to elect the head of state to parliament. His proposals also included restructuring regional administrative units, declaring the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic as an autonomous administrative unit and abolishing the Constitutional Court. Hasanguliyev also announced plans for metro and tramway expansions, high-speed rail connections, and privatization initiatives.[114]

Canvassing under his election slogan "Justice, Law, Democracy" (Azerbaijani: Ədalət, Hüquq, Demokratiya), Hasanguliyev held a meeting with voters in Sumgait on 17 January 2024.[115]

Razi Nurullayev edit

Presidential candidate Razi Nurullayev for the National Front Party (MCP) emphasized that his party's ideology is social democracy, thus describing himself as a "social democratic politician", outlying that his election program is mainly related to the issue of social security.[116]

Participating as the MCP chairman, Nurullayev announced his campaign slogan "Social justice, social democracy!" (Azerbaijani: Sosial ədalət, sosial demokratiya!). From there, he appealed to the supporters through his social media.[117] Nurullayev began his electoral campaign in Imishli District, where he was born and elected as deputy.[115]

Zahid Oruj edit

On 9 January 2024, Zahid Oruj's campaign headquarters announced his election platform titled 4th Republic — 100 years of Azerbaijan's victory (Azerbaijani: 4-cü Respublika — Azərbaycanın qalib 100 ili).[118]

With the launch of the his pre-election campaign, Oruj announced his electoral slogan: "YES to the future of victory!" (Azerbaijani: Qalib gələcəyə HƏ!).[119] He also wrote "The 4th Republic: The Victorious Hundred Years of Azerbaijan!" (Azerbaijani: 4-cü Respublika: Azərbaycanın Qalib Yüz İli!), "The greatest wealth is Human!" by announcing that he will also use foreign exchange. Running as an independent, Oruj called on Azerbaijani voters to "stand above the opposition-power polarization" and actively participate in building a new country.[120]

On 17 January 2024, Oruj's authorized representative, Aziz Alibeyli, held a meeting with voters in Barda District, a constituency in which Oruj himself represents as a deputy.[115]

Debates edit

2024 Azerbaijani presidential election debates
Date Organiser Moderator  P  Candidate was present  R  Representative attended  A  Both candidate and representative were absent Notes
Zahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Ilham Aliyev Elşad Musayev Qüdrat Hasanquliyev Razi Nurullayev Fuad Aliyev
15 January
21:00 UTC+4
İctimai Television Murad Hüseynov P P R P R P P [121]
17 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P [122]
19 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
22 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
24 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
26 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
29 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
31 January
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
2 February
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P
5 February
21:00 UTC+4
P P R P P P P

Observation edit

On 29 December 2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that it had sent invitations to the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Organization of Turkic States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Non-Aligned Movement Youth Organization, and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development to observe elections.[123]

Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Sergey Lebedev, announced plans on 13 December 2023 in sending CIS election observers to Azerbaijan.[124]

A long-term mission of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) under the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) consisting of 26 people will observe the 2024 presidential election. The institution has sent a request to the OSCE participating countries regarding the provision of a short-term observation mission consisting of 250 people, with Eoghan Murphy being appointed as the head of the observation mission.[125]

The Dilara Aliyeva Protection of Women's Rights Public Union chaired by Novella Jafaroglu, the Human Rights and Rule of Law Protection Public Union chaired by Saida Gojamanli, and the Azerbaijani branch of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights chaired by Saadat Bananyarli established the "My Voice" Election Monitoring Coalition to monitor the polls.[126]

At the meeting of the Central Election Commission (CEC) held on 6 January 2024, it was announced by CEC chairman Mazahir Panahov that 72 international observers from 19 countries applied to observe the presidential elections and all of them were welcomed. According to him, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights will send 37 observers to the presidential elections, the CIS Parliamentary Assembly 17, the Republic of Turkey 5, and the CIS 9 observers. He also stated that the observation mission led by the chairman of the Central Election Commission of Georgia will monitor the election. In addition, 228 local observers have been accredited in the CEC. 92 of them are on their own initiative, 10 are NGO representatives, and 126 are New Azerbaijan Party observers with special permission.[127]

On 9 January 2024, 8 international organizations and 78 international observers representing 21 countries were accredited. In addition, 242 local observers are registered in the CEC, and 14,281 in the district election commissions.[128]

Along with the "My Vote" Election Monitoring Coalition, the "Democratic Election Center" Public Union chaired by Gorkhmaz Ibrahimli, the "Independent Law Center" Public Union chaired by Aydın Karimli and the "Society Development Center" Public Union chaired by Ahmet Abbasbeyli joined together to form the Civil Society Monitoring Coalition. The coalition will conduct the monitoring process for 63 constituencies. Along with this coalition, the "Oilmen's Rights Protection Organization" Public Union chaired by Mirvari Kahramanli, the "For Civil Society" Public Union chaired by Rafiq Ismayil and the "Multimedia Information Systems and Technologies Center" Public Union chaired by Osman Gunduz joined together to form the Election Observation and Analysis Group Coalition. This coalition will observe the elections with more than 500 representatives. In addition to the observation coalitions, the Azerbaijan National NGO Forum, the International Eurasian Press Fund, the Public Association of the Disabled, Veterans and Martyrs' Families of the Azerbaijan Karabakh War, the Organization of War, Labor and Armed Forces Veterans, the Azerbaijan Student Youth Organization, the Union of Voluntary Organizations of Azerbaijan, and the National Council of Youth Organizations of the Republic of Azerbaijan will observe the elections.[129]

As of 13 January 2024, the CEC had accredited over 20,500 observers, with 18,359 registered in district election commissions.[130] By 18 January, the total number of accredited observers had risen to 25,841, including 153 international observers. Of these, 22,856 were accredited to observe specific districts, with 18,359 registered in district election commissions.[131] On 29 January, Mazahir Panahov announced that the number of international observers had reached 800.[132] By 31 January, Panahov stated that the total number of registered observers exceeded 85,000.[133]

On 16 January 2024, the European Parliament issued joint statement that it would refrain from observing or commenting on the Azerbaijani presidential election and its outcomes, noting that any commentary on the election made by individual members will be done on their own accord and will not be representative of the European Parliament.[134]

The GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development's observation mission will monitor the upcoming presidential election in Azerbaijan, to which its delegation consists of five members, including GUAM Secretary-General Altay Efendiev, Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada deputies Sviatoslav Yurash and Mikhail Papiyev, Georgian deputy David Mamashvili, and Timoraz Kiladze, the program coordinator of the GUAM Cathedral.[135]

Post-election analysis edit

Following the vote, OSCE monitors told a news conference in Baku that the election was “not competitive” and “was held in a restrictive environment”, adding that “recent arrests of critical journalists have hindered the media from operating freely”. It also noted “issues of secrecy of the vote, a lack of safeguards against multiple voting, indications of ballot stuffing", and raised “serious questions about whether ballots were counted and reported honestly".[136]

Conduct edit

 
Public poster promoting the presidential election

A meeting of the Central Election Commission (CEC) was held on 8 December 2023, where the decision in holding a snap election was approved with a working group being established and CEC member Etibar Guliyev being appointed as the chairman of the group.

Electoral districts edit

 
President Ilham Aliyev casting his vote in Khankendi

According to the information provided by the CEC on 19 September 2023, electoral districts in Azerbaijan were reorganized whilst taking into account the norm of voter representation.[137][138]

With the Azerbaijani takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh from the Republic of Artsakh, the 2024 election was held in all of Azerbaijan's recognized territory the first time,[139] with 20,000 voters taking part in the vote in the polling stations in the previously-occupied Nagorno-Karabakh territories.[140] During the CEC meeting on 16 December 2023, chairman Mazahir Panahov announced that elections would be held in the "liberated" city of Khankendi (formerly Stepanakert) for the first time under Azerbaijani control and that a newly-formed polling station will be located in the administrative building of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Province Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.[141][142] According to the information provided, 26 polling stations will be created in nine constituencies covering the regions of Nagorno-Karabakh taken by Azerbaijan.[143] On election day, both Aliyev and his wife and running-mate Mehriban cast their votes in Khankendi.[144]

Funding edit

Approximately 110.9 million manats (0.3%) from the Azerbaijani government budget have been allocated for the expenses of holding elections and statistical measures, as stated in the Law "On the 2024 State Budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan".[145]

Voter listing edit

 
Ballot box for the presidential election

On 16 December 2023, CEC chairman Mazahir Panahov noted that a new electoral roll system was drawn up, that in case if a voter passed away on election day, then it would be reported in the voter listing, to which the project was prepared with the cooperation of the Ministry of Justice.[146] In addition, he also announced any voter who turned out in the polls for the first time and media organizations reporting from here will be rewarded.[147]

The CEC held a meeting on 20 December 2023, after which chairman Panahov made statements to the press revealing the number of registered voters for the 2024 presidential election numbering to approximately 6,254,556 people.[148] The number of eligible voters in Azerbaijan has seen a significant increase, with a rise of 590,000 since the 2018 presidential election and an estimated 407,000 since the 2020 parliamentary election.[149] Thus, a total of 6,524,203 paper ballots will be printed for the upcoming election, which will include the presidential candidates' last name, first name, and middle name arranged in alphabetical order.[150]

The elections also coincided with the vacation break of the universities, and in this regard, Panahov requested the information list of university students from the Ministry of Science and Education in regard to their voter registration status and unveiled plan to create certain conditions for students to vote depending on their primary residence.[151]

The CEC alongside with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs worked on assisting Azerbaijani citizens to vote overseas, with Panahov encouraging voters to register in the closest Azerbaijan's diplomatic missions.[151] In 37 Azerbaijan's foreign diplomatic missions, a total of 49 polling stations have been established.[152][153] Notably, the Azerbaijani embassy in Ankara, Turkey, has set up 55 polling stations, with additional stations located at the chief consulate in Istanbul and in Kars.[154] Similarly, in the Russian Federation, polling stations are located at the Azerbaijani embassy headquarters in Moscow, as well as in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. Additionally, polling stations have been set up in various countries including Italy, South Korea, Kazakhstan (in cities such as Astana, Almaty, and Aktau), Qatar, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Belgium, the United Arab Emirates (including in Abu Dhabi and Dubai), the United Kingdom, China, the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Georgia (in Tbilisi and Batumi), Jordan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland (in Bern), the Netherlands, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Poland, Germany, the United States (in Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles), Austria, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Greece, Iran (in Tehran and Tabriz), Belarus, Moldova, Hungary, and Romania.[155]

Media coverage edit

According to the CEC, the persons whose candidacy is registered in the presidential elections will be allocated free airtime in the Azerbaijan Television and Radio Broadcasting for pre-election campaigning, as well as publication in Azerbaijan, Xalq Qəzeti, Respublika, and Bakinskiy Rabochiy newspapers.[156]

44 media organizations applied to join the paid pre-election campaign in the election.[157]

On 15 January 2024, a lot was cast for the campaign list of candidates in the Azerbaijan newspaper. The result was as follows: Elşad Musayev; Fuad Aliyev; Fazil Mustafa; Zahid Oruj; Ilham Aliyev; Qüdrat Hasanquliyev; Razi Nurullayev.[158]

Opinion polls edit

On 2 February 2024, the Oracle Advisory Group and the Civil Rights Defense League unveiled the results of a joint survey, indicating overwhelming support for Ilham Aliyev's candidacy for the presidency, which was criticized by presidential candidate Qüdrat Hasanquliyev for not being in line with reality despite acknowledging Aliyev's high popularity.[159]

Polling source Date(s) conducted Sample size Ilham Aliyev Zahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Razi Nurullayev Qüdrat Hasanquliyev Fuad Aliyev Elşad Musayev
ORACLE/VƏHML 2 February 2024 3,000 97% 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%

Exit polls edit

Polling source Ilham Aliyev Zahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Razi Nurullayev Qüdrat Hasanquliyev Fuad Aliyev Elşad Musayev
Oracle Advisory Group 93.9% 1.8% 1.5% 0.9% 1.2% 0.3% 0.4%
Rəy 92.6% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 0.5% 0.8% 0.1%
Social Research Center 92.4% 2.2% 2% 0.6% 1.6% 0.4% 0.8

Results edit

 
2024 Azerbaijani election ballot

At midnight on 7 February, preliminary election results were announced by the chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC), Mazahir Panahov. With 54.5% of the votes reportedly counted, Ilham Aliyev was declared the winner of the election, securing over 92.1% of the vote.[160]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ilham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party4,577,69392.12
Zahid OrujIndependent107,8772.17
Fazil MustafaGreat Order Party98,6231.98
Qüdrat HasanquliyevWhole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party85,6071.72
Razi NurullayevNational Front Party39,7270.80
Elşad MusayevGreat Azerbaijan Party32,9560.66
Fuad AliyevIndependent26,5610.53
Total4,969,044100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,478,84076.43
Source: Turan Infocenter

Voter turnout edit

Authorities said that at least 76% of the electorate had turned out to vote in the first nine hours of the election.[161]

Time
10:00[162] 12:00[163] 15:00[164] 17:00[165] 19:00[166]
19.44% 38.57% 60.54% 70.85% 76.73%

Reactions edit

In response to the announcement of Aliyev's victory, a support march was organized by supporters in the streets of Baku.[167] Various celebrations over Aliyev's win took place in several cities including Ganja, Shusha, Biləsuvar, Cəlilabad, and Lachin.[168][169][170][171] Victory parades were also held in Quba, Khachmaz, and Şabran.[172]

The Musavat party issued a statement calling for the election results to be annulled, citing concerns about the undemocratic nature of the vote. The party proposed a re-run of presidential elections that genuinely reflect "the free will of the Azerbaijani people and adhere to international standards".[173]

After the announcement of the exit polls, Aliyev received congratulatory messages from various leaders. Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was among the first to extend his congratulations,[174] followed by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko,[175] Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán,[176] Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,[177] Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid,[178] Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić,[179] Pakistani President Arif Alvi,[180] Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi,[181] Chinese President Xi Jinping,[182] Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev,[183] Russian president Vladimir Putin, and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[161] Additionally, Ersin Tatar, the president of Northern Cyprus, also congratulated Aliyev on his victory.[184]

Aliyev also received congratulations from various Turkish politicians, including Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu,[185] Numan Kurtulmuş, speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey,[186] Vice President Fuat Oktay,[187] Ömer Çelik, the spokesman for the Presidential Administration,[188] and Sinan Oğan, a far-right candidate in the 2023 Turkish presidential election.[185]

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External links edit

  • Central Election Commission of the Republic of Azerbaijan

2024, azerbaijani, presidential, election, presidential, elections, were, held, azerbaijan, february, 2024, incumbent, president, ilham, aliyev, held, office, since, 2003, fifth, consecutive, term, with, over, vote, defeating, closest, runner, zahid, oruj, obt. Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 7 February 2024 1 Incumbent president Ilham Aliyev who has held office since 2003 won a fifth consecutive term with over 92 of the vote defeating his closest runner up Zahid Oruj who obtained just 2 of the vote 2 2024 Azerbaijani presidential election 2018 7 February 2024 2024 02 07 2031 Registered6 478 840 21 49 Turnout76 73 2 49pp Nominee Ilham Aliyev Zahid OrujParty New Azerbaijan IndependentPopular vote 4 577 693 107 877Percentage 92 12 2 17 President before electionIlham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Elected President Ilham AliyevNew AzerbaijanOriginally planned for October 2025 President Aliyev called for a snap election in December 2023 following the victorious Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno Karabakh This offensive led to the end of the Republic of Artsakh which was an Armenian led breakaway state and Azerbaijan gaining full control over the disputed Nagorno Karabakh region 3 4 The election is informally known as the Victory Election Azerbaijani Zefer seckisi due to the successful military operation 5 6 It marks the third snap election in Azerbaijan s history and the first to be held in winter season 7 The election takes place in an authoritarian context where the opposition and independent media are noted to be repressed in Azerbaijan 8 The two main opposition parties Musavat and Popular Front announced that they would not field candidates for the election and urged voters to stay home citing the undemocratic nature of the election 9 10 Furthermore several candidates featured on the ballot had previously expressed public admiration for Aliyev resulting in the absence of opposition contenders amidst the crackdown on independent media and journalists 11 12 13 14 15 In addition to the aftermath of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and its future implications the election campaign unfolded against a backdrop of broader geopolitical tensions in the region This included competition between regional powers and efforts to assert Azerbaijan s influence in the South Caucasus 16 17 Domestic issues such as economic stagnation rising social inequalities and concerns about democratic governance were also prominent themes in the election discourse 18 The Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe highlighted concerns such as secrecy of the vote absence of measures against multiple voting and signs of ballot stuffing prompting doubts about the integrity of the ballot counting and reporting process Observers noted that although election preparations were executed efficiently and competently genuine pluralism was lacking with critical viewpoints consistently suppressed 19 20 Contents 1 Background 1 1 Nagorno Karabakh and the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive 1 2 Calling for snap election 2 Electoral system 3 Timetable 4 Candidates 4 1 Registered 4 2 Nominations 4 2 1 New Azerbaijan Party 4 2 2 Great Order Party 4 2 3 Great Azerbaijan Party 4 2 4 Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party 4 2 5 Independents 5 Endorsements 6 Campaign 6 1 Elsad Musayev 6 2 Fazil Mustafa 6 3 Fuad Aliyev 6 4 Ilham Aliyev 6 5 Qudrat Hasanquliyev 6 6 Razi Nurullayev 6 7 Zahid Oruj 7 Debates 8 Observation 8 1 Post election analysis 9 Conduct 9 1 Electoral districts 9 2 Funding 9 3 Voter listing 9 4 Media coverage 10 Opinion polls 10 1 Exit polls 11 Results 11 1 Voter turnout 12 Reactions 13 References 14 External linksBackground editThe previous 2018 presidential election was held months ahead of schedule which saw the re election of long time authoritarian president Ilham Aliyev in power since 2003 securing a fourth consecutive term in office after obtaining 86 of the vote The election was boycotted by the Azerbaijani opposition and criticized for its conduct and early schedule amid allegations of irregularities and electoral fraud 21 22 President Aliyev s fourth presidential term was initially embarked by a series of socioeconomic reforms where he issued decrees addressing burdensome credit loans providing compensation to the families of military veterans and increasing student stipends as well as issuing mass pardons to several political prisoners 23 He also made an effort attempt at diversifying the oil dependent Azerbaijani economy 24 In late 2019 the National Assembly dissolved itself which triggered the February 2020 parliamentary election with the move being viewed as Aliyev s possible preparation for an order of succession where he would eventually hand over presidency to his wife First Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva as a way to ensure the Aliyev family s dynastic rule over Azerbaijan 25 The parliamentary election campaign initially offering a glimmer of political change 26 nevertheless saw Aliyev s ruling New Azerbaijan Party retaining a majority of deputy seats 27 From 2020 Aliyev endured the outbreak of COVID 19 pandemic in Azerbaijan where a series of controversial anti lockdown laws were introduced that allowed for the Azerbaijani government to crackdown on political opposition and silence anti government critics over the country s response to the pandemic which Aliyev referred to as a fifth column attempting to destroy Azerbaijan 28 29 30 The Azerbaijani government also introduced a series of anti crisis packages that were aimed at relieving the economic impact caused by the coronavirus pandemic 31 to which the emergency aid was later criticized for allegedly having citizens struggling to obtain it 32 Nagorno Karabakh and the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive edit Main articles Nagorno Karabakh conflict and 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno Karabakh The Nagorno Karabakh region has served as an epicenter of the decades long conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia Since 1994 much of Nagorno Karabakh internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan was de facto under control by the ethnic Armenian led breakaway state Republic of Artsakh with periods of occurring border skirmishes occurring in the 2010s 33 34 In July 2020 border clashes took place between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces sparking massive pro war protests in Azerbaijan which became increasingly grew following the deaths of military officers Polad Hashimov and Ilgar Mirzayev 35 36 37 The demonstrations in Baku leading to the storming of the Parliament building and clashes with the security forces had profound impact on Azerbaijan s foreign policy as its believed to have been one of the causing factors that led to the following outbreak of the Second Nagorno Karabakh War in September 2020 38 39 40 The war lasted for approximately 44 days and resulted in an Azerbaijani victory reclaiming control of the newly captured territories and Armenian occupied territories surrounding Nagorno Karabakh in the aftermath of November 2020 ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia Azerbaijan and Russia 41 42 Post war stability within the Nagorno Karabakh region was relatively short lived as the Armenia Azerbaijan border crisis began in 2021 From December 2022 Azerbaijan enforced a blockade of Nagorno Karabakh sparking a humanitarian crisis in Artsakh as the region grappled with the shortages of medication food and fuel 43 44 In September 2023 Azerbaijan launched a large scale military offensive into Nagorno Karabakh which lasted for a day leading to the immediate surrender of the remaining Artsakhi forces which effectively ended the existence of the Republic of Artsakh and resulted in the mass exodus of Nagorno Karabakh Armenians 45 46 47 48 49 50 Calling for snap election edit Article 178 of the Election Code of Azerbaijan stipulates that the presidential election must be held every third Wednesday of October of the last year of the President s term of office 51 The 2016 constitutional referendum previously extended the presidential term from five to seven years 52 53 with Aliyev being subsequently re elected for a seven year term in 2018 following the amendments to the Constitution of Azerbaijan thus making the presidential election originally set to take place on 15 October 2025 54 55 Article 101 1 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan allows for the President to legally call a snap election 51 In accordance with Article 179 2 of the Election Code of Azerbaijan the date of the presidential elections shall be determined within a week of the call by the Central Election Commission CEC The election must be on a Wednesday and be conducted within a 3 month period after the date determination by the CEC 51 On 7 December 2023 President Ilham Aliyev signed a decree in setting Wednesday 7 February 2024 as a date for an early presidential election to be held 56 57 In addition the election day in Azerbaijan would be a public holiday 57 Given without the official explanation for Aliyev s decision it was speculated by Dr Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan during an interview with Azernews that the original election date for autumn 2025 would have coincided with the already scheduled parliamentary elections for that same timeframe which might could have potentially caused a bit of distress among Azerbaijani voters and that a snap election for president in February 2024 would look more convenient from a time perspective 58 Other analysts suggested the reasoning factor behind an early presidential election was due to Aliyev s attempt to take advantage of his high popularity following Azerbaijani s successful seizure of Nagorno Karabakh 59 The timing of election was also noted by Associated Press to have coincided ahead of the 2024 Russian presidential election for which the alleged reason was due to attempts by Aliyev to minimize Russia s influence on the Azerbaijani election 60 Opposition leader Ali Karimli assessed that that a snap presidential election indicated Aliyev s desire to hold polls in isolation from the democratic world and fear of a change in the current minimal political competition where he speculated that Aliyev wanted to secure another seven year presidential term before a potential Russian defeat in the Russo Ukrainian War which could according to his theory upend the regional geopolitical situation to authoritarians disfavor 61 Musavat party chairman Arif Hajili criticized the announcement of a snap presidential election stating that holding an early vote hinders political competition and that it is problematic for the election campaign 62 In a following subsequent statement the Musavat party claimed that the election date in winter will lead to a low voter turnout accusing Azerbaijani authorities of turning the presidential election into a formal procedure 63 Electoral system editThe President of Azerbaijan is elected for a seven year term from universal direct and equal suffrage with a personal and secret ballot Using the two round system if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round a run off vote is held between the top two candidates who garnered the most votes in the first round 64 Under a case of the war the presidential term must be extended until the end of military operation for which the decision on this matter must be adopted by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the basis of the application of the state body organizing elections referendum 64 Timetable editThe Central Election Commission CEC on 9 December 2023 approved the official calendar plan for the 2024 election as follows 65 Key DatesDate Event9 December 2023 Nomination process of candidates begin 19 December 2023 8 January 2024 18 00 UTC 4 Collecting signatures in support of presidential nominees 15 January 6 February 2024 08 00 UTC 4 Pre election campaigning 28 January 2024 Deadline for the accreditation of election observers 2 February 2024 Deadline for the submission of applications for election observation in the premises of electoral precinct to the district election commission 7 February 2024 Election day voting held from 08 00 to 19 00 UTC 4 Evening 7 February 2024 Publication of the information about the election results in the protocols of precinct and district election commissions By 19 00 UTC 4 8 February 2024 Precinct election commissions submit the first copies of the protocols on the results of the elections to the district election commissions 9 February 2024 Deadline for district election commissions requiring to submit the first copies of protocols on the results of voting in the district to the CEC for which after all protocols received from the districts the CEC must immediately announce the primary generalized election results 17 February 2024 Deadline for the Constitutional Court to verify and approve the election results Candidates editA citizen of the Republic of Azerbaijan who has lived permanently in the territory of the Azerbaijan for more than 10 years has the right to participate in elections has not been convicted of a serious crime has no obligations to other states has a higher education and does not have dual citizenship can be elected as President 51 Registered edit Candidate name and age political party Political office s Details Registration dateIlham Aliyev 62 New Azerbaijan Party nbsp President of Azerbaijan 2003 present Chairman of the New Azerbaijan Party 2005 present Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 2003 The New Azerbaijan Party submitted the documents on the presidential nomination of Ilham Aliyev to the CEC on 17 December 2023 66 30 December 2023 67 Fuad Aliyev 53 Independent Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan 2001 2023 Previously a candidate in the 2008 presidential election 3 January 2024Zahid Oruj 52 Independent nbsp Member of the National Assembly 2003 present A pro Aliyev member of parliament 68 69 He was a presidential candidate previously in the 2018 and 2013 elections and gave an interview in support of Ilham Aliyev on 8 December 2023 70 Despite this he later announced his bid to participate in the election and applied his presidential candidacy to the CEC on 17 December 71 6 January 2024Fazil Mustafa 58 Great Order Party nbsp Member of the National Assembly for the 26th Sabunchu constituency 2005 present On 17 December 2023 the documents on Mustafa s nomination by the Great Order Party in the election were submitted to the CEC 72 9 January 2024Elsad Musayev 60 Great Azerbaijan Party Chairman of the Great Azerbaijan Party 2003 present Chairman of the Great Azerbaijan Party GAP which was re registered in 2023 Previously ran in the 2003 presidential election 9 January 2024Nominations edit After the meeting of the Central Election Commission CEC held on 8 December 2023 in a statement made by the secretary of the CEC Arife Muhtarova candidates willing to participate in the 2024 presidential election must submit the necessary documents to the commission starting from 10 December She noted that the acceptance of documents should continue until 8 January 2024 and the propaganda work should continue until 6 February 2024 at 18 00 In order to participate as an observer citizens should apply to the commission by 28 January 2024 73 New Azerbaijan Party edit On 12 December 2023 deputy chairman of New Azerbaijan Party YAP and chairman of the YAP central office Tahir Budaqov confirmed that Ilham Aliyev would be the presidential nominee for YAP noting that the final decision will be made at the meeting of the party s board of directors as the nomination of candidates is made under the authority of the board of directors in accordance with the decision taken at the previous YAP congress 74 At the meeting of the YAP board of directors on 15 December 2023 Aliyev was officially nominated for presidency under the party s decision 75 In addition Tahir Budagov deputy chairman of YAP head of the central office and Ali Ahmadov deputy chairman of YAP were appointed as authorized party representatives for the election with Ahliman Taghiyev deputy head of the central office being appointed as authorized representative for financial issues 76 Great Order Party edit According to the decision taken at the meeting of the supreme assembly of the Great Order Party BQP on 16 December 2023 party chairman Fazil Mustafa candidate in the 2008 election was nominated for the presidency by the BQP 77 Great Azerbaijan Party edit On 17 December 2023 the decision of the political council of the Great Azerbaijan Party BAP regarding the elections was announced to the press Thus the BAP nominated party chairman Elsad Musayev as a presidential candidate for the elections 78 Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party edit On 18 December 2023 Qudrat Hasanquliyev the chairman of the Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party BAXCP who was a candidate for the presidency in the 2003 elections received presidential nomination by BAXCP citation needed Independents edit Zahid OrujOn 16 December 2023 Zahid Oruj who ran in the 2018 and 2013 presidential elections announced his interest to take part in the 2024 election as an independent candidate 79 Fuad AliyevFuad Aliyev the chairman of the former Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and the chairman of the Public Union for the Protection of Civil Rights nominated himself for presidency on 18 December 2023 80 Those who support him established the Citizen Union Election Headquarters which was chaired by Khazar Teyyublu 81 Endorsements editIlham AliyevNotable individualsHurru Aliyev nephew of Abulfaz Elchibey chairman of Beyaz Movement 82 Mubariz Mansimov businessman president of Palmaly Group of Companies 83 Rais Rasulzade honored artist grandson of Mahammad Amin Rasulzade 84 Javanshir Guliyev composer honored artist 85 Nadir Vekiloglu son of Mustafa bey Vakilov 86 Adil Geybulla professor doctor and politician 87 Flora Karimova singer people s artist 88 Rasul Guliyev former Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan 89 Rasim Balayev actor people s artist chairman of the Union of Cinematographers of Azerbaijan 90 Elchin Shikhly journalist chairman of the Union of Journalists of Azerbaijan son of Ismail Shikhly 91 Firudin Jalilov former Deputy Prime Minister and former minister 92 Akif Islamzade singer son of Sara Gadimova 93 Political partiesNew Azerbaijan Party 94 Motherland Party 95 Free Homeland Party 96 Azerbaijan Hope Party 97 Future Azerbaijan Party 98 Right Justice Party 99 Modern Musavat Party 100 Unity Party 101 International and local organizationsAzerbaijan Trade Unions Confederation 102 Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society 103 Union of Azerbaijani Writers 104 Council of Elders 105 Western Azerbaijani Community 106 Campaign edit nbsp Campaign flyers on display boardThe Central Election Commission has allocated a total of 278 permanent meeting places 139 of which are open and 139 are closed for the pre election campaign of presidential candidates 107 Elsad Musayev edit With the announcement of his campaign Great Azerbaijan Party presidential nominee Musayev began to use his campaign slogan Everything is for the victorious people Azerbaijani Her sey qalib xalq ucun 108 Musayev held a meeting with voters in Gobustan District on 17 January 2024 108 Fazil Mustafa edit Fazil Mustafa candidate for the Great Order Party campaigned under the slogan Our support A renewing hardworking person Our goal welfare state Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Dayagimiz Yenilesen calisqan insan Hedefimiz rifah dovleti Azerbaycan 108 Mustafa s campaign placed a significant focus on education but also addressed other issues such as international politics social concerns internal governance and reform The campaign committed itself to offer distinct perspectives on each issue and scheduled meetings across different regions to engage with voters directly 109 On 17 January 2024 Mustafa held a meeting with voters in his constituency of Sabuncu raion From there he was accompanied by Ogtay Gasimov who served as assistant to former president Abulfaz Elchibey 110 Fuad Aliyev edit As an independent presidential candidate Fuad campaigned in a motto Rich citizen rich country Azerbaijani Varli vetendas varli olke 108 To kickoff his campaign Fuad held a meeting with voters in the settlement of Bine on 16 January 2024 111 In a press statement Fuad exclaimed that the election would signify the dawn of a new era in Azerbaijan s history and urged citizens to inscribe golden chapters in the annals of the nation pledging to safeguard Azerbaijan s legacy for future generations 109 Ilham Aliyev edit The New Azerbaijan Party YAP announced its election slogan with the launch of the pre election campaign Ilham Aliyev being the official presidential candidate for YAP participate in the election under a campaign motto The victorious leader of the victorious people Azerbaijani Qalib xalqin qalib lideri 108 Aliyev s election program outlined what it called a multifaceted agenda aimed at advancing Azerbaijan s progress across various domains It highlighted achievements in social welfare economic growth national security and foreign relations as well as significant improvements in citizens well being economic independence and defense capabilities under his leadership 112 Qudrat Hasanquliyev edit On 21 December 2023 presidential candidate Qudrat Hasanguliyev Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party announced several provisions from his pre election campaign platform to the press If elected as president Hasanguliyev pledged to change Azerbaijan s official name to the Northern Azerbaijan Republic through a constitutional referendum combine the state bodies of the Minister of Justice and the Prosecutor General into the State Investigative Committee divide the country into 15 administrative units and establish 31 member assemblies which will be formed by the votes of the residents of those administrative units increasing workers salaries reduce the Azerbaijani military service period to six months and introduce a cash payment system for exemption from premiums as well as establish child allowance payments 113 Hasanguliyev s platforms also included transitioning to a parliamentary republic within nine months holding the 2025 parliamentary elections under proportional representation and establishing a Government of National Unity until the new elections He also reducing presidential powers shortening the presidential term to five years and transferring the power to elect the head of state to parliament His proposals also included restructuring regional administrative units declaring the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic as an autonomous administrative unit and abolishing the Constitutional Court Hasanguliyev also announced plans for metro and tramway expansions high speed rail connections and privatization initiatives 114 Canvassing under his election slogan Justice Law Democracy Azerbaijani Edalet Huquq Demokratiya Hasanguliyev held a meeting with voters in Sumgait on 17 January 2024 115 Razi Nurullayev edit Presidential candidate Razi Nurullayev for the National Front Party MCP emphasized that his party s ideology is social democracy thus describing himself as a social democratic politician outlying that his election program is mainly related to the issue of social security 116 Participating as the MCP chairman Nurullayev announced his campaign slogan Social justice social democracy Azerbaijani Sosial edalet sosial demokratiya From there he appealed to the supporters through his social media 117 Nurullayev began his electoral campaign in Imishli District where he was born and elected as deputy 115 Zahid Oruj edit On 9 January 2024 Zahid Oruj s campaign headquarters announced his election platform titled 4th Republic 100 years of Azerbaijan s victory Azerbaijani 4 cu Respublika Azerbaycanin qalib 100 ili 118 With the launch of the his pre election campaign Oruj announced his electoral slogan YES to the future of victory Azerbaijani Qalib geleceye HE 119 He also wrote The 4th Republic The Victorious Hundred Years of Azerbaijan Azerbaijani 4 cu Respublika Azerbaycanin Qalib Yuz Ili The greatest wealth is Human by announcing that he will also use foreign exchange Running as an independent Oruj called on Azerbaijani voters to stand above the opposition power polarization and actively participate in building a new country 120 On 17 January 2024 Oruj s authorized representative Aziz Alibeyli held a meeting with voters in Barda District a constituency in which Oruj himself represents as a deputy 115 Debates edit2024 Azerbaijani presidential election debatesDate Organiser Moderator P Candidate was present R Representative attended A Both candidate and representative were absent NotesZahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Ilham Aliyev Elsad Musayev Qudrat Hasanquliyev Razi Nurullayev Fuad Aliyev15 January21 00 UTC 4 Ictimai Television Murad Huseynov P P R P R P P 121 17 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P 122 19 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P22 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P24 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P26 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P29 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P31 January21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P2 February21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P P5 February21 00 UTC 4 P P R P P P PObservation editOn 29 December 2023 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that it had sent invitations to the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights ODIHR Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Organization of Turkic States Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Shanghai Cooperation Organization Non Aligned Movement Youth Organization and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development to observe elections 123 Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Sergey Lebedev announced plans on 13 December 2023 in sending CIS election observers to Azerbaijan 124 A long term mission of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights ODIHR under the Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe OSCE consisting of 26 people will observe the 2024 presidential election The institution has sent a request to the OSCE participating countries regarding the provision of a short term observation mission consisting of 250 people with Eoghan Murphy being appointed as the head of the observation mission 125 The Dilara Aliyeva Protection of Women s Rights Public Union chaired by Novella Jafaroglu the Human Rights and Rule of Law Protection Public Union chaired by Saida Gojamanli and the Azerbaijani branch of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights chaired by Saadat Bananyarli established the My Voice Election Monitoring Coalition to monitor the polls 126 At the meeting of the Central Election Commission CEC held on 6 January 2024 it was announced by CEC chairman Mazahir Panahov that 72 international observers from 19 countries applied to observe the presidential elections and all of them were welcomed According to him the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights will send 37 observers to the presidential elections the CIS Parliamentary Assembly 17 the Republic of Turkey 5 and the CIS 9 observers He also stated that the observation mission led by the chairman of the Central Election Commission of Georgia will monitor the election In addition 228 local observers have been accredited in the CEC 92 of them are on their own initiative 10 are NGO representatives and 126 are New Azerbaijan Party observers with special permission 127 On 9 January 2024 8 international organizations and 78 international observers representing 21 countries were accredited In addition 242 local observers are registered in the CEC and 14 281 in the district election commissions 128 Along with the My Vote Election Monitoring Coalition the Democratic Election Center Public Union chaired by Gorkhmaz Ibrahimli the Independent Law Center Public Union chaired by Aydin Karimli and the Society Development Center Public Union chaired by Ahmet Abbasbeyli joined together to form the Civil Society Monitoring Coalition The coalition will conduct the monitoring process for 63 constituencies Along with this coalition the Oilmen s Rights Protection Organization Public Union chaired by Mirvari Kahramanli the For Civil Society Public Union chaired by Rafiq Ismayil and the Multimedia Information Systems and Technologies Center Public Union chaired by Osman Gunduz joined together to form the Election Observation and Analysis Group Coalition This coalition will observe the elections with more than 500 representatives In addition to the observation coalitions the Azerbaijan National NGO Forum the International Eurasian Press Fund the Public Association of the Disabled Veterans and Martyrs Families of the Azerbaijan Karabakh War the Organization of War Labor and Armed Forces Veterans the Azerbaijan Student Youth Organization the Union of Voluntary Organizations of Azerbaijan and the National Council of Youth Organizations of the Republic of Azerbaijan will observe the elections 129 As of 13 January 2024 the CEC had accredited over 20 500 observers with 18 359 registered in district election commissions 130 By 18 January the total number of accredited observers had risen to 25 841 including 153 international observers Of these 22 856 were accredited to observe specific districts with 18 359 registered in district election commissions 131 On 29 January Mazahir Panahov announced that the number of international observers had reached 800 132 By 31 January Panahov stated that the total number of registered observers exceeded 85 000 133 On 16 January 2024 the European Parliament issued joint statement that it would refrain from observing or commenting on the Azerbaijani presidential election and its outcomes noting that any commentary on the election made by individual members will be done on their own accord and will not be representative of the European Parliament 134 The GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development s observation mission will monitor the upcoming presidential election in Azerbaijan to which its delegation consists of five members including GUAM Secretary General Altay Efendiev Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada deputies Sviatoslav Yurash and Mikhail Papiyev Georgian deputy David Mamashvili and Timoraz Kiladze the program coordinator of the GUAM Cathedral 135 Post election analysis edit Following the vote OSCE monitors told a news conference in Baku that the election was not competitive and was held in a restrictive environment adding that recent arrests of critical journalists have hindered the media from operating freely It also noted issues of secrecy of the vote a lack of safeguards against multiple voting indications of ballot stuffing and raised serious questions about whether ballots were counted and reported honestly 136 Conduct edit nbsp Public poster promoting the presidential electionA meeting of the Central Election Commission CEC was held on 8 December 2023 where the decision in holding a snap election was approved with a working group being established and CEC member Etibar Guliyev being appointed as the chairman of the group Electoral districts edit nbsp President Ilham Aliyev casting his vote in KhankendiAccording to the information provided by the CEC on 19 September 2023 electoral districts in Azerbaijan were reorganized whilst taking into account the norm of voter representation 137 138 With the Azerbaijani takeover of Nagorno Karabakh from the Republic of Artsakh the 2024 election was held in all of Azerbaijan s recognized territory the first time 139 with 20 000 voters taking part in the vote in the polling stations in the previously occupied Nagorno Karabakh territories 140 During the CEC meeting on 16 December 2023 chairman Mazahir Panahov announced that elections would be held in the liberated city of Khankendi formerly Stepanakert for the first time under Azerbaijani control and that a newly formed polling station will be located in the administrative building of the former Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Province Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan 141 142 According to the information provided 26 polling stations will be created in nine constituencies covering the regions of Nagorno Karabakh taken by Azerbaijan 143 On election day both Aliyev and his wife and running mate Mehriban cast their votes in Khankendi 144 Funding edit Approximately 110 9 million manats 0 3 from the Azerbaijani government budget have been allocated for the expenses of holding elections and statistical measures as stated in the Law On the 2024 State Budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan 145 Voter listing edit nbsp Ballot box for the presidential electionOn 16 December 2023 CEC chairman Mazahir Panahov noted that a new electoral roll system was drawn up that in case if a voter passed away on election day then it would be reported in the voter listing to which the project was prepared with the cooperation of the Ministry of Justice 146 In addition he also announced any voter who turned out in the polls for the first time and media organizations reporting from here will be rewarded 147 The CEC held a meeting on 20 December 2023 after which chairman Panahov made statements to the press revealing the number of registered voters for the 2024 presidential election numbering to approximately 6 254 556 people 148 The number of eligible voters in Azerbaijan has seen a significant increase with a rise of 590 000 since the 2018 presidential election and an estimated 407 000 since the 2020 parliamentary election 149 Thus a total of 6 524 203 paper ballots will be printed for the upcoming election which will include the presidential candidates last name first name and middle name arranged in alphabetical order 150 The elections also coincided with the vacation break of the universities and in this regard Panahov requested the information list of university students from the Ministry of Science and Education in regard to their voter registration status and unveiled plan to create certain conditions for students to vote depending on their primary residence 151 The CEC alongside with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs worked on assisting Azerbaijani citizens to vote overseas with Panahov encouraging voters to register in the closest Azerbaijan s diplomatic missions 151 In 37 Azerbaijan s foreign diplomatic missions a total of 49 polling stations have been established 152 153 Notably the Azerbaijani embassy in Ankara Turkey has set up 55 polling stations with additional stations located at the chief consulate in Istanbul and in Kars 154 Similarly in the Russian Federation polling stations are located at the Azerbaijani embassy headquarters in Moscow as well as in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg Additionally polling stations have been set up in various countries including Italy South Korea Kazakhstan in cities such as Astana Almaty and Aktau Qatar Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Belgium the United Arab Emirates including in Abu Dhabi and Dubai the United Kingdom China the Czech Republic Estonia France Georgia in Tbilisi and Batumi Jordan Spain Sweden Switzerland in Bern the Netherlands Uzbekistan Pakistan Poland Germany the United States in Washington D C and Los Angeles Austria Saudi Arabia Turkmenistan Ukraine Greece Iran in Tehran and Tabriz Belarus Moldova Hungary and Romania 155 Media coverage edit According to the CEC the persons whose candidacy is registered in the presidential elections will be allocated free airtime in the Azerbaijan Television and Radio Broadcasting for pre election campaigning as well as publication in Azerbaijan Xalq Qezeti Respublika and Bakinskiy Rabochiy newspapers 156 44 media organizations applied to join the paid pre election campaign in the election 157 On 15 January 2024 a lot was cast for the campaign list of candidates in the Azerbaijan newspaper The result was as follows Elsad Musayev Fuad Aliyev Fazil Mustafa Zahid Oruj Ilham Aliyev Qudrat Hasanquliyev Razi Nurullayev 158 Opinion polls editOn 2 February 2024 the Oracle Advisory Group and the Civil Rights Defense League unveiled the results of a joint survey indicating overwhelming support for Ilham Aliyev s candidacy for the presidency which was criticized by presidential candidate Qudrat Hasanquliyev for not being in line with reality despite acknowledging Aliyev s high popularity 159 Polling source Date s conducted Sample size Ilham Aliyev Zahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Razi Nurullayev Qudrat Hasanquliyev Fuad Aliyev Elsad MusayevORACLE VEHML 2 February 2024 3 000 97 1 2 0 7 0 5 0 3 0 2 0 1 Exit polls edit Polling source Ilham Aliyev Zahid Oruj Fazil Mustafa Razi Nurullayev Qudrat Hasanquliyev Fuad Aliyev Elsad MusayevOracle Advisory Group 93 9 1 8 1 5 0 9 1 2 0 3 0 4 Rey 92 6 0 4 0 6 1 2 0 5 0 8 0 1 Social Research Center 92 4 2 2 2 0 6 1 6 0 4 0 8Results edit nbsp 2024 Azerbaijani election ballotAt midnight on 7 February preliminary election results were announced by the chairman of the Central Election Commission CEC Mazahir Panahov With 54 5 of the votes reportedly counted Ilham Aliyev was declared the winner of the election securing over 92 1 of the vote 160 CandidatePartyVotes Ilham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party4 577 69392 12Zahid OrujIndependent107 8772 17Fazil MustafaGreat Order Party98 6231 98Qudrat HasanquliyevWhole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party85 6071 72Razi NurullayevNational Front Party39 7270 80Elsad MusayevGreat Azerbaijan Party32 9560 66Fuad AliyevIndependent26 5610 53Total4 969 044100 00Registered voters turnout6 478 84076 43Source Turan InfocenterVoter turnout edit Authorities said that at least 76 of the electorate had turned out to vote in the first nine hours of the election 161 Time10 00 162 12 00 163 15 00 164 17 00 165 19 00 166 19 44 38 57 60 54 70 85 76 73 Reactions editIn response to the announcement of Aliyev s victory a support march was organized by supporters in the streets of Baku 167 Various celebrations over Aliyev s win took place in several cities including Ganja Shusha Bilesuvar Celilabad and Lachin 168 169 170 171 Victory parades were also held in Quba Khachmaz and Sabran 172 The Musavat party issued a statement calling for the election results to be annulled citing concerns about the undemocratic nature of the 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yurusu kecirilib Report Informasiya Agentliyi in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Ferhadoglu Tapdiq 7 February 2024 Musavat Partiyasi seckilerin neticelerinin legv edilmesini teleb edir Voice of America in Azerbaijani Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Ozbekistan Respublikasinin Prezidenti Savkat Mirziyoyev Ilham Eliyeve zeng edib Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Belarus Respublikasinin Prezidenti Aleksandr Lukasenko Ilham Eliyeve zeng edib Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Macaristanin Bas naziri Viktor Orban Ilham Eliyeve zeng edib Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Turkiye Respublikasinin Prezidenti Receb Tayyib Erdogandan Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Iraq Respublikasinin Prezidenti Ebdulletif Camal Resid Ilham Eliyeve zeng edib Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Serbiya Respublikasinin Prezidenti Aleksandar Vucicden Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Pakistan Prezidentinden tebrik paylasimi modern az in Azerbaijani 8 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Iran Islam Respublikasinin Prezidenti Seyid Ibrahim Reisiden Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Cin Xalq Respublikasinin Sedri Si Cinpinden Azerbaycan Prezidentinin Resmi internet sehifesi president az in Azerbaijani 8 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 President of Kazakhstan makes phone call to President Ilham Aliyev Azernews Az 8 February 2024 Retrieved 19 February 2024 Simali Kiprin lideri Azerbaycan Prezidenti Ilham Eliyevi tebrik edib Report Informasiya Agentliyi in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 a b Novruzov Kenan 7 February 2024 Turkiye siyasetcileri Ilham Eliyeve ugurlar arzulayiblar Report Informasiya Agentliyi in Azerbaijani Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Novruzov Kenan 7 February 2024 TBMM sedri Ilham Eliyevi yeniden Prezident secilmesi munasibetile tebrik edib Report Informasiya Agentliyi in Azerbaijani Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Turkiyeli siyasetcilerden prezidente tebrik MESAJLARI modern az in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 Omer Celik Ilham Eliyevi tebrik edib musavat com in Azerbaijani 7 February 2024 Archived from the original on 7 February 2024 Retrieved 7 February 2024 External links editCentral Election Commission of the Republic of Azerbaijan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2024 Azerbaijani presidential election amp oldid 1210415707, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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