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1147

March 15, 2023

Year 1147 (MCXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1147 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1147
MCXLVII
Ab urbe condita1900
Armenian calendar596
ԹՎ ՇՂԶ
Assyrian calendar5897
Balinese saka calendar1068–1069
Bengali calendar554
Berber calendar2097
English Regnal year12 Ste. 1 – 13 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar1691
Burmese calendar509
Byzantine calendar6655–6656
Chinese calendar丙寅年 (Fire Tiger)
3843 or 3783
    — to —
丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit)
3844 or 3784
Coptic calendar863–864
Discordian calendar2313
Ethiopian calendar1139–1140
Hebrew calendar4907–4908
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1203–1204
 - Shaka Samvat1068–1069
 - Kali Yuga4247–4248
Holocene calendar11147
Igbo calendar147–148
Iranian calendar525–526
Islamic calendar541–542
Japanese calendarKyūan 3
(久安３年)
Javanese calendar1053–1054
Julian calendar1147
MCXLVII
Korean calendar3480
Minguo calendar765 before ROC
民前765年
Nanakshahi calendar−321
Seleucid era1458/1459 AG
Thai solar calendar1689–1690
Tibetan calendar阳火虎年
(male Fire-Tiger)
1273 or 892 or 120
    — to —
阴火兔年
(female Fire-Rabbit)
1274 or 893 or 121

Events

By place

Second Crusade

  • Late spring – An expedition of Crusaders, Englishmen together with forces from Flanders, Frisia, Scotland and some German polities, leaves from Dartmouth in England for the Holy Land. Leadership is provided by Hervey de Glanvill, a Norman nobleman and constable of Suffolk, who leads a fleet of some 200 ships. Bad weather forces them to take refuge at the mouth of the Douro River, on the Portuguese coast, on June 16.
  • May – July – A German expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) under King Conrad III leaves Regensburg and passes into Hungary. The German nobility is headed by Conrad's nephew and heir, Frederick I, duke of Swabia. On July 20, Conrad crosses into the Byzantine Empire, and reaches Sofia – where Michael Palaiologos (a nephew of Emperor Manuel I) gives Conrad an official welcome and provides the Crusaders with food.[1]
  • June – A French expeditionary force (some 18,000 men) led by King Louis VII departs from Metz and travels through Bavaria. Louis is accompanied by the French nobility and his wife, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, heiress of France. At Regensburg, where the force arrives on June 29, the Crusaders journey peaceably for fifteen days through Hungary and reach the Byzantine frontier at the end of August.[2]
  • July 1–October 25 – Siege of Lisbon: King Afonso I of Portugal conquers Lisbon from the Taifa of Badajoz after a four-month siege, with support of English, Flemish and German Crusaders.[3] The garrison surrenders on the guarantee that their lives will be spared. The Crusaders break the terms and take part in a bloody massacre.[4] Afonso rules from his capital at Coimbra, takes Sintra and Santarém, and sacks Palmela.[5]
  • September 7 – The German crusaders suffer a natural disaster near Constantinople, when part of their encampment is swept away by a flash flood with considerable loss of life. Emperor Manuel I Komnenos orders the Crusaders to cross to Asia Minor by the Hellespont. Conrad III ignores the advice of Manuel and after some minor clashes with the Byzantines, pushes towards Constantinople.[6]
  • September 10 – The German crusaders under Conrad III reach Constantinople, where there is a frosty exchange of letters between Conrad and Manuel I. The German forces make camp at Galata on the northern shore of the Golden Horn. Manuel orders that a full-scale effort must be made to transport the Germans, who are causing troubles by sacking the Philopatium, across the Bosporus.[7]
  • Autumn – Conrad III decides not to wait for the French and crosses the Bosporus into Asia Minor. He leads the German crusader army to Nicomedia, and divides his forces into two divisions. Conrad takes the knights and his professional soldiers across Seljuk central territory while the baggage train, pilgrims and a defending force under Bishop Otto of Freising travel along the Aegean coast.[8]
  • October 4–5 – Louis VII arrives at Constantinople and joins with forces from Savoy under Amadeus III (his uncle) – who have taken the land route through Italy. Louis crosses the Bosporus, and leads the French crusader army into Asia Minor – where he hears in Nicaea of Conrad's defeat at the end of October. Louis sends a military escort for Conrad and agrees to rendezvous at Lopardium.[9] The German crusaders under Otto of Freising follow the coastal road before turning inland, up the Gediz River valley to Philadelphia. Otto's force is ambushed by the Seljuk Turks, just outside Laodicea, losing many men killed or taken prisoner. Otto and the survivors struggle on to Adalia, from where they sail for the Holy Land. Others attempt to continue along the southern coast of Anatolia.[10]
  • October 25 – Battle of Dorylaeum: The German crusaders under Conrad III are defeated by the Seljuk Turks led by Sultan Mesud I. Conrad is forced to turn back and is wounded by arrows during the retreat to Nicaea. In Seljuk territory the Crusaders are harassed all the way and demoralised by the intensified attacks. Many of the weakest people fall behind and are captured by the Muslims.[11]
  • November – The combined forces of Louis VII and Conrad III meet at Lopardium and march along the coastal road via Pergamon and Smyrna to Ephesus, where they celebrate Christmas. Conrad, still suffering from his wounds, sails back to Constantinople to be placed under the care of Manuel's own physicians. Meanwhile, the Crusader camp is attacked by Turkish raiders near Ephesus.[12]
  • December 24 – Battle of Ephesus: The French crusaders under Louis VII leave Ephesus, and ascend the Meander Valley. Louis is warned by messengers of Manuel that Seljuk and Danishmendid forces are assembling west of Adalia. Louis ignores the advice and successfully fends off an ambush just outside Ephesus.[13]

Europe

Levant

Africa

By topic

Religion

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 211–212. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. ^ King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 67.
  4. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 210. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  6. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 217. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  7. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 42. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  8. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  9. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 37. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  10. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  11. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 220. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  12. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 50. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  13. ^ Christopher Tyerman (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades, p. 326. Penguin Books.
  14. ^ Christiansen, Eric (1997). The Northern Crusades, p. 53. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-026653-5.
  15. ^ Barraclough, Geoffrey (1984). The Origins of Modern Germany, p. 263. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-30153-2.
  16. ^ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol. 1, p. 36. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195334036.
  17. ^ David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 39. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4.
  18. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  19. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 2010. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
  20. ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Age" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.

March 15, 2023
1147, year, mcxlvii, common, year, starting, wednesday, link, will, display, full, calendar, julian, calendar, millennium, millenniumcenturies, 11th, century, 12th, century, 13th, centurydecades, 1120s, 1130s, 1140s, 1150s, 1160syears, 1144, 1145, 1146, 1148, . Year 1147 MCXLVII was a common year starting on Wednesday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 11th century 12th century 13th centuryDecades 1120s 1130s 1140s 1150s 1160sYears 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 11501147 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1147MCXLVIIAb urbe condita1900Armenian calendar596ԹՎ ՇՂԶAssyrian calendar5897Balinese saka calendar1068 1069Bengali calendar554Berber calendar2097English Regnal year12 Ste 1 13 Ste 1Buddhist calendar1691Burmese calendar509Byzantine calendar6655 6656Chinese calendar丙寅年 Fire Tiger 3843 or 3783 to 丁卯年 Fire Rabbit 3844 or 3784Coptic calendar863 864Discordian calendar2313Ethiopian calendar1139 1140Hebrew calendar4907 4908Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1203 1204 Shaka Samvat1068 1069 Kali Yuga4247 4248Holocene calendar11147Igbo calendar147 148Iranian calendar525 526Islamic calendar541 542Japanese calendarKyuan 3 久安３年 Javanese calendar1053 1054Julian calendar1147MCXLVIIKorean calendar3480Minguo calendar765 before ROC民前765年Nanakshahi calendar 321Seleucid era1458 1459 AGThai solar calendar1689 1690Tibetan calendar阳火虎年 male Fire Tiger 1273 or 892 or 120 to 阴火兔年 female Fire Rabbit 1274 or 893 or 121Conrad III arrives at Constantinople Contents 1 Events 1 1 By place 1 1 1 Second Crusade 1 1 2 Europe 1 1 3 Levant 1 1 4 Africa 1 2 By topic 1 2 1 Religion 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 ReferencesEvents EditBy place Edit Second Crusade Edit Late spring An expedition of Crusaders Englishmen together with forces from Flanders Frisia Scotland and some German polities leaves from Dartmouth in England for the Holy Land Leadership is provided by Hervey de Glanvill a Norman nobleman and constable of Suffolk who leads a fleet of some 200 ships Bad weather forces them to take refuge at the mouth of the Douro River on the Portuguese coast on June 16 May July A German expeditionary force some 20 000 men under King Conrad III leaves Regensburg and passes into Hungary The German nobility is headed by Conrad s nephew and heir Frederick I duke of Swabia On July 20 Conrad crosses into the Byzantine Empire and reaches Sofia where Michael Palaiologos a nephew of Emperor Manuel I gives Conrad an official welcome and provides the Crusaders with food 1 June A French expeditionary force some 18 000 men led by King Louis VII departs from Metz and travels through Bavaria Louis is accompanied by the French nobility and his wife Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine heiress of France At Regensburg where the force arrives on June 29 the Crusaders journey peaceably for fifteen days through Hungary and reach the Byzantine frontier at the end of August 2 July 1 October 25 Siege of Lisbon King Afonso I of Portugal conquers Lisbon from the Taifa of Badajoz after a four month siege with support of English Flemish and German Crusaders 3 The garrison surrenders on the guarantee that their lives will be spared The Crusaders break the terms and take part in a bloody massacre 4 Afonso rules from his capital at Coimbra takes Sintra and Santarem and sacks Palmela 5 September 7 The German crusaders suffer a natural disaster near Constantinople when part of their encampment is swept away by a flash flood with considerable loss of life Emperor Manuel I Komnenos orders the Crusaders to cross to Asia Minor by the Hellespont Conrad III ignores the advice of Manuel and after some minor clashes with the Byzantines pushes towards Constantinople 6 September 10 The German crusaders under Conrad III reach Constantinople where there is a frosty exchange of letters between Conrad and Manuel I The German forces make camp at Galata on the northern shore of the Golden Horn Manuel orders that a full scale effort must be made to transport the Germans who are causing troubles by sacking the Philopatium across the Bosporus 7 Autumn Conrad III decides not to wait for the French and crosses the Bosporus into Asia Minor He leads the German crusader army to Nicomedia and divides his forces into two divisions Conrad takes the knights and his professional soldiers across Seljuk central territory while the baggage train pilgrims and a defending force under Bishop Otto of Freising travel along the Aegean coast 8 October 4 5 Louis VII arrives at Constantinople and joins with forces from Savoy under Amadeus III his uncle who have taken the land route through Italy Louis crosses the Bosporus and leads the French crusader army into Asia Minor where he hears in Nicaea of Conrad s defeat at the end of October Louis sends a military escort for Conrad and agrees to rendezvous at Lopardium 9 The German crusaders under Otto of Freising follow the coastal road before turning inland up the Gediz River valley to Philadelphia Otto s force is ambushed by the Seljuk Turks just outside Laodicea losing many men killed or taken prisoner Otto and the survivors struggle on to Adalia from where they sail for the Holy Land Others attempt to continue along the southern coast of Anatolia 10 October 25 Battle of Dorylaeum The German crusaders under Conrad III are defeated by the Seljuk Turks led by Sultan Mesud I Conrad is forced to turn back and is wounded by arrows during the retreat to Nicaea In Seljuk territory the Crusaders are harassed all the way and demoralised by the intensified attacks Many of the weakest people fall behind and are captured by the Muslims 11 November The combined forces of Louis VII and Conrad III meet at Lopardium and march along the coastal road via Pergamon and Smyrna to Ephesus where they celebrate Christmas Conrad still suffering from his wounds sails back to Constantinople to be placed under the care of Manuel s own physicians Meanwhile the Crusader camp is attacked by Turkish raiders near Ephesus 12 December 24 Battle of Ephesus The French crusaders under Louis VII leave Ephesus and ascend the Meander Valley Louis is warned by messengers of Manuel that Seljuk and Danishmendid forces are assembling west of Adalia Louis ignores the advice and successfully fends off an ambush just outside Ephesus 13 Europe Edit April 13 Pope Eugene III issues a bull known as the Divina dispensatione permitting Conrad III to attack the Polabian Slavs or Wends under the spiritual guidance of Bishop Anselm of Havelberg The Crusaders are allowed to wear sacred crosses and Bernard of Clairvaux instructs the Germans how to treat the Slavs under their control With God s help says the abbot they shall be either converted or slaughtered 14 June The Wendish Crusade A expedition of Crusaders composed of Germans Saxons and Danes expels the Obotrites from Wagria Schleswig Holstein Two Danish fleets led by King Canute V in alliance with co ruler Sweyn III ravage the northern coast The countryside of Mecklenburg and Pommerania is plundered and depopulated with much bloodshed especially by German forces under Henry the Lion 15 July 17 King Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile leads a campaign at the head of mixed armies of Catalonia Genoa Pisa and France He besieges Almeria in southern Al Andalus modern Spain a Genoese fleet of 63 galleys and 163 other vessels blockade the Almoravid held port which is captured after a 2 month siege on October 17 16 A Sicilian fleet some 70 ships under George of Antioch attacks Corfu the island surrenders and welcomes the Normans as their liberators Leaving a garrison of 1 000 men George sails to the Peloponnesus He pillages the cities of Corinth Athens and Thebes King Roger II begins an 11 year war between Sicily and the Byzantine Empire The first known reference to Moscow as a meeting place of Rurikid princes Yuri Dolgoruky and Sviatoslav Olgovich Levant Edit May June Nur al Din Seljuk ruler atabeg of Aleppo signs a peace treaty with Mu in al Din Unur As part of the agreement he marries Mu in al Din s daughter Ismat al Din Khatun Together Mu in al Din and Nur al Din besiege the fortresses of Bosra and Salkhad which has been captured by rebellious Muslim forces 17 Battle of Bosra A Crusader force under King Baldwin III fights an inconclusive battle against Seljuk forces from Damascus led by Mu in al Din aided by Nur al Din s contingents from Aleppo and Mosul Baldwin retreats to Jerusalem while the Seljuk Turks attack his rearguard and stragglers underway back to Palestine 18 Africa Edit Spring The Almohads under Abd al Mu min destroy the Almoravid Empire They capture Marrakech and kill the last emir Ishaq ibn Ali Abd al Mu min orders the elimination of 30 000 Almoravids in a purge 19 The Siculo Normans take control of Gabes modern Tunisia 20 By topic Edit Religion Edit Spring Eugene III leaves Viterbo and travels to France At the start of April he meets Louis VII at Dijon It is agreed that Abbot Suger Louis adviser governs France while Louis is away Congregation of Savigny is affiliated to the Cistercians Births EditMay 9 Minamoto no Yoritomo Japanese shogun d 1199 September 30 Guang Zong Chinese emperor d 1200 Abd al Haqq I ruler of the Marinid Sultanate d 1217 Garnier de Nablus Syrian Grand Master d 1192 Haakon II Sigurdsson king of Norway d 1162 Hugh de Kevilioc 5th Earl of Chester d 1181 Ibn Qudamah Umayyad theologian d 1223 Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen Tibetan spiritual leader d 1216 Nicholas of Amiens French theologian d 1200 Raimbaut d Aurenga French troubadour d 1173 Stephen III king of Hungary and Croatia d 1172 Sukeko Japanese princess and empress d 1216 Taira no Munemori Japanese samurai d 1185 Wada Yoshimori Japanese samurai d 1213 William Marshal 1st Earl of Pembroke d 1219 Deaths EditJanuary 13 Robert de Craon French Grand Master April 6 Frederick II German nobleman b 1090 April 9 Conrad I archbishop of Salzburg b 1075 July 31 Hugh of Crecy French nobleman September 19 Igor II Olgovich Kievan prince October 31 Robert FitzRoy English nobleman December 25 Guy II French nobleman Agatha of Lorraine French noblewoman Alan I Viscount of Rohan Alain le Noir French nobleman b 1084 Comita II or III Italian ruler of Arborea Eleanor of Blois French noblewoman Fannu Almoravid princess and warrior Guido de Castro Ficeclo Italian cardinal Heriman of Tournai French chronicler Ibn Bassam Andalusian poet and historian Ibrahim ibn Tashfin Almoravid sultan John Capellanus Scottish chancellor Martim Moniz Portuguese nobleman Satake Masayoshi Japanese samurai b 1081 William Fitz Duncan Scottish princeReferences Edit Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem pp 211 212 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem pp 213 214 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 King John by Warren Published by University of California Press in 1961 p 67 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 210 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Picard Christophe 2000 Le Portugal musulman VIIIe XIIIe siecle L Occident d al Andalus sous domination islamique Paris Maisonneuve amp Larose p 109 ISBN 2 7068 1398 9 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 217 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 42 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 46 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 37 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 46 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem p 220 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 50 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 Christopher Tyerman 2006 God s War A New History of the Crusades p 326 Penguin Books Christiansen Eric 1997 The Northern Crusades p 53 Penguin Books ISBN 978 0 14 026653 5 Barraclough Geoffrey 1984 The Origins of Modern Germany p 263 New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 30153 2 Rogers Clifford J 2010 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Vol 1 p 36 Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0195334036 David Nicolle 2009 The Second Crusade 1148 Disaster outside Damascus p 39 ISBN 978 1 84603 354 4 Steven Runciman 1952 A History of The Crusades Vol II The Kingdom of Jerusalem pp 195 196 ISBN 978 0 241 29876 3 Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2010 pp 15 16 ISBN 978 1 59339 837 8 Bresc Henri 2003 La Sicile et l espace libyen au Moyen Age PDF Archived PDF from the original on October 9 2022 Retrieved May 9 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1147 amp oldid 1128414794, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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