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Typhoon Noru

March 07, 2023

This article is about the 2022 Pacific typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Tropical Storm Noru and Tropical Storm Karding.
"Typhoon Karding" redirects here. Not to be confused with Typhoon Kading or Typhoon Katring.

Typhoon Noru, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Karding, was an intense tropical cyclone that affected Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines — where it caused widespread agricultural damage. The sixteenth named storm and eighth typhoon, and third super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Noru originated from a disturbance over the Philippine Sea, slowly tracking eastward until its development into a tropical depression, where it began to move westward. Noru underwent rapid intensification as it approached Luzon, with 10-minute maximum sustained winds intensifying by 85 km/h (50 mph) in the span of 24 hours. Right before its first landfall, Noru reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of up to 175 km/h (110 mph) and as a PAGASA super typhoon. Noru made its first landfall over the Polillo Islands on September 26 at 15:30 PHT (09:30 UTC) as a Category 4. It then made its second over Central Luzon five hours later as a high-end typhoon. It significantly weakened while crossing Luzon and emerged into the South China Sea nine hours later. Noru continued to re-intensify over the South China Sea, reaching winds of up to 155 km/h (100 mph) before making its third and final landfall in Da Nang, Vietnam. Tracking further westward, Noru brought heavy winds and rains to Thailand as a tropical depression and later dissipated on September 30.

Typhoon Noru (Karding)
Very strong typhoon (JMA scale)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Noru at peak intensity east of the Philippines on September 25
FormedSeptember 21, 2022
DissipatedOctober 1, 2022
Highest winds10-minute sustained: 175 km/h (110 mph)
1-minute sustained: 260 km/h (160 mph)
Lowest pressure940 hPa (mbar); 27.76 inHg
Fatalities40 total, 5 missing
Damage$110 million (2022 USD)
Areas affected
Part of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Noru, which struck the Philippines in 2022, was the strongest typhoon to hit the country in the Pacific typhoon season of that year.[1] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) of the Philippines reported at least ₱304 million (US$6.18 million) in infrastructural damages and ₱3.08 billion (US$62.5 million) in agricultural damages, totalling to ₱3.38 billion (US$68.7 million). 40 people have been reported dead following the typhoon, another 5 remain missing.

Meteorological history

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 21 at 00:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began tracking a tropical depression at 22°N 141°E / 22°N 141°E / 22; 141, far east of the Philippine Sea.[2] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began tracking the disturbance later on as the system slowly moved eastwards, deeper into the Pacific Ocean. Analysis from the JTWC indicated that the system was in a favorable environment for development, with warm sea surface temperatures, low vertical wind shear, and medium radial outflow.[3] The agency began issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the disturbance shortly after.[4] The system slowly consolidated as it moved eastward and was designated as Tropical Depression 18W by JTWC on September 22.[5]

Around the same time, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) noted the system's formation into a tropical depression. As a system formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it was immediately given the local name Karding, and the agency began releasing bulletins on the storm.[6] Shortly after, the JMA also recognized the system as a tropical depression.[7] After a lack of steering flow stalled the depression, it began tracking westward along a mid-level subtropical high, maintaining its intensity as it failed to consolidate further despite its favorable environment.[8][9] Despite this, the JTWC and the PAGASA would upgrade the depression to a tropical storm at 09:00 UTC.[10][11] The JMA would later upgrade the depression to a storm a day later, on September 23, and was subsequently named Noru.[12] Up until this point, forecasts from all three agencies expected wind speeds of only up to 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph); the JTWC further cited a weak upper-level outflow and dry air as hindrances to rapid intensification.[13][14][15]

 
Typhoon Noru undergoing a period of rapid intensification while approaching Luzon on September 24

On September 24, the JMA assessed the storm's development into a severe tropical storm.[16] The PAGASA also upgraded the storm shortly after.[17] Satellite imagery now showed a deep convective core with a central dense overcast and cloud tops reaching −82 °C (−116 °F), with animated infrared imagery showing bursts of convection along the circulation center. The environment around the storm were now very favorable for further development.[18] Intensifying 20 knots (35 km/h; 25 mph) in the course of 12 hours, the JMA and the PAGASA upgraded the storm into a typhoon by 12:00 UTC; the JTWC following shortly after as Noru's eye began to form.[19][20][21] Under very favorable conditions for development, Noru continued its trend of rapid intensification, reaching its peak intensity of 95 knots (175 km/h; 110 mph) 10-minute maximum sustained winds with a minimum central barometric pressure at 940 hectopascals (940 mbar; 28 inHg) by 00:00 UTC on September 25, a mere 230 kilometres (140 mi) east of Infanta, Quezon.[22] Given its intensity, the PAGASA upgraded the system to its classification of super typhoon; the JTWC had also done the same three hours prior.[23][24] At 15:30 PHT (09:30 UTC), the typhoon made its first landfall over the Polillo Islands in the municipality of Burdeos, Quezon.[25] Following interaction with land over the Polillo Islands, the PAGASA downgraded the system to a high-end typhoon, just prior to its second landfall over Dingalan, Aurora at 20:20 PHT (12:20 UTC).[26]

Now tracking westward over Central Luzon, Noru weakened further as it interacted with land and the rugged terrain of the Sierra Madre mountain range; the eye of the system later disappeared from multispectral satellite imaging.[27][28] Noru emerged over the coastal waters of Zambales at 05:00 PHT, September 26 (21:00 UTC, September 25) as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon.[29][28] As the typhoon re-entered the South China Sea, it was met with a neutral environment for development, but was able to re-consolidate and form a 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi) eye.[30][31] Noru left the PAR at 20:00 PHT (12:00 UTC) and subsequently the PAGASA ceased issuing bulletins for the typhoon.[32] Returning to favorable conditions over the South China Sea, Noru re-intensified to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon on September 27, reaching 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 155 km/h (100 mph).[33][34] Interaction with the land on the Vietnam coast and easterly wind shear slightly weakened the typhoon prior to landfall.[35][36] At 21:00 UTC, the cyclone made landfall just south of Da Nang, Vietnam; the JTWC released its final warning on the storm shortly after.[37] Noru rapidly weakened as it moved westward and further inland, weakening to a tropical storm by 06:00 UTC, September 28.[38][39][40] The JMA downgraded the storm to a tropical depression later that same day, and ceased advisories for the storm.[41] The storm tracked further westward as a tropical depression and dissipated on September 30, 06:00 UTC.[42][43]

Preparations

Philippines

 
Tropical Storm Noru on September 23 before hitting the Philippines.
 
Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals raised by the PAGASA for Noru on 5:00 PM PhST, September 25 (09:00 UTC).

The PAGASA began releasing bulletins on the storm on September 22. Initially expected to remain a tropical depression, the agency raised the possibility of raising tropical cyclone wind signals up to Signal No. 1.[44] The PAGASA began raising Signal No. 1 as early as September 23; signals were first raised in Isabela and Aurora.[45] The Flood Forecasting and Warning Section of the PAGASA (PAGASA-FFWS) also issued advisories in parts of Ifugao and Isabela which were next to the Magat River — the main spillway of the Magat Dam, which was nearby the storm's forecast track.[46] The National Telecommunications Commission also instructed telecommunications companies to ensure sufficient resources in areas forecast to be affected by the storm.[47][48]

On September 24, the Magat Dam began discharging excess water at a rate of 200 cubic centimetres (12 cu in) per second in preparation for the storm.[49][50][51] The PAGASA also began raising Signal No. 2 in parts of Isabela, Aurora, and the Polillo Islands. Now expected to reach typhoon intensity, the agency warned of the possibility of raising Signal No. 4 as the storm neared.[52] In Cagayan and Isabela, farmers harvested their crops early in preparation.[53] The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) in Cagayan Valley was put on red alert; bans on sailing, fishing, and the sale of liquor were imposed on the region.[54] The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the provincial disaster agency for Cagayan also secured funds for immediate response and prepared food packs and personnel throughout the region.[55] The OCD in the Bicol region also went on blue alert, bracing for the effects of the enhanced southwest monsoon.[56] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) was also put on red alert as it activated its Emergency Operations Center teams.[57][58] The Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority also prepared for the impacts of the storm.[59][60] The Mines and Geosciences Bureau also warned of landslides and flooding in parts of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Cagayan.[61] The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) also closed Kennon Road, a major yet hazardous road that connects La Union and Baguio in Benguet, citing public safety reasons.[62][63] The DPWH also began preparing quick response teams consisting of maintenance personnel and equipment which will oversee the possibility of roads in affected areas.[64] The Philippine Red Cross prepared its volunteers, which included operations staff and on-the-ground personnel.[65] Telecommunications companies PLDT, Smart, and Globe prepared their free calling and charging stations for rapid deployment.[66][67] On the evening of September 24 (PHT), Signal No. 3 was raised in the Polillo Islands and in parts of Camarines Norte.[68]

 
Severe Tropical Storm Noru approaching the Philippines on September 24

In the morning of September 25 (PHT), following a sustained period of rapid intensification, the PAGASA assessed the storm's development into a super typhoon. Subsequently, the agency began raising Signal No. 4, starting with the Polillo Islands. A landfall as a super typhoon was not ruled out, with the agency expecting to raise its highest wind signal level, Signal No. 5, as the storm passes.[69] Quezon, Bicol, and Baguio's local disaster agencies were placed on red alert.[70][71][72] At 11:00 PHT (03:00 UTC), Signal No. 5 was raised in the Polillo Islands and the extreme northern portion of Quezon; the PAGASA would later raise the signal in parts of seven other provinces, while signal number 4 being raised at western Luzon.[73][74]

Coastal areas were warned of storm surges in coastal areas.[75] The Pampanga, Agno, Cagayan, and Pasig–Marikina river basins, including the Magat sub-basin, were also placed under a flood watch by the PAGASA-FFWS.[76][77][78][79][80] The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology also raised lahar advisories for Mount Pinatubo and the Taal Volcano.[81] The cities and lone municipality of Metro Manila, with the exception of Makati, all independently declared the suspensions of classes on all levels for the following day, September 26 (a Monday). Classes for September 26 were also suspended by local government units on all levels in parts of Calabarzon and Central Luzon.[82] Courts in Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, and Bicol were ordered closed by the Supreme Court on September 26.[83] On the evening of September 25 (PHT), the Office of the President released a memorandum suspending work in government offices and classes in all levels of public schools in Metro Manila and in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, the Bicol Region, and the Cordillera Administrative Region for September 26.[84]

The United States Embassy in the Philippines and the Philippine Stock Exchange also declared work and operations suspensions for September 26.[85][86] National Collegiate Athletic Association and Shakey's Super League games were canceled as the storm neared Metro Manila — under Signal No. 3 at the time; the Philippine Basketball Association also postponed its games slated for September 25 to 27.[87][88] Muntinlupa, Quezon City, and the province of Quezon both began forced evacuations of their residents on September 25.[67] The NDRRMC reported 91,169 people — 23,151 families — preemptively evacuated.[89]

Vietnam

Local communities in the country called for residents to evacuate from risky areas. Da Nang and three other provinces.[90] Da Nang authorities have also ordered people to stay indoors from 8 pm on September 27 until further notice.[91] More than 100,000 households of 400,000 people were evacuated as Noru neared.[92] Approximately 270,000 military personnel were placed on standby.[93] Hundreds of flights were canceled.[93] At least 327,937 people were evacuated across the provinces.[94] A curfew was imposed and a curfew was effective, which started on September 29 in Quang Nam and Da Nang.[95]

Impact

Deaths and missings by country
Region Deaths Missing Ref.
Philippines 12 5 [89]
Vietnam 9 0 [96]
Cambodia 16 0 [97]
Thailand 3 0 [94][98]
Total 40 5

Philippines

 
Cumulative Rainfall from Typhoon Noru

Noru made multiple landfalls over the Philippine archipelago both as a super typhoon (based on the classification used by the PAGASA) and as a high-end typhoon. Its second landfall occurred in the evening of September 26, crossing Central Luzon over the course of the night until it emerged over Zambales at 04:00 PHT (20:00 UTC).[99][100] As a storm in late September, Noru struck just before the harvesting season of rice, which is extensively produced in central and northern Luzon — both within the track of the storm.[101][102]

As ports suspended travel on September 24, 85 roll-on/roll-off cargo ships and at least 742 passengers were reported stranded by the Philippine Coast Guard.[103][104] By the following day, over 1,200 passengers, 297 roll-on/roll-off ships, and 41 other vessels were stranded in ports of the Calabarzon and Bicol regions.[67] Boat trips in the Bicol region, Batangas, and Mindoro were suspended.[67] 84 flights, 12 international and 72 domestic, were cancelled due to inclement weather. 67 ports were rendered non-operational in areas of Quezon and Batangas.[89] LRT Line 1, LRT Line 2, MRT Line 3, and the PNR Metro Commuter Line all suspended trips for September 25, with the PNR also suspending trips for the 26th.[105] The NDRRMC reported at least 2,737 passengers, 260 rolling cargoes, and 37 other vehicles stranded in parts of southern Luzon.[89]

 
Typhoon Noru making landfall in Luzon on September 25

Communication outages were experienced in at least 6 areas in Calabarzon and the Ilocos Region.[89] Nueva Ecija and Aurora were disconnected from the power grid, as determined by the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines. Quezon, Pampanga, and Tarlac also experienced partial outages.[106] Numerous banks, including the government-controlled Land Bank of the Philippines, also closed affected Luzon branches on September 26.[107] The Department of Education estimated damages to schools of up to ₱112 million (US$2.27 million).[108] As of September 30, 2022, reports of the storm's damages by the NDRRMC value infrastructural damages at ₱304 million (US$6.18 million). Over 50,025 houses were partially destroyed and 6,891 totally destroyed.[89]

Prior to its impact, the Department of Agriculture (DA) estimated 1,469,037 hectares (3,630,070 acres) hectares of rice, 75.83% of the national standing rice crops, and 281,322 hectares (695,160 acres) of corn, 52.73% of the national standing corn crops, to be affected by the storm.[109] The NDRRMC reported agricultural damages up to ₱3.05 billion (US$62 million), affecting 166,630 hectares (411,800 acres) hectares of land and losing worth 159,867.35 metric tons (157,342.49 long tons; 176,223.59 short tons) of produce.[89] In Polillo Island, where the storm made landfall as a PAGASA super typhoon, storm surges destroyed boats of fishermen and winds destroyed all banana trees in the area.[110]

Marikina raised its third and highest alarm and began forced evacuations as the Marikina River rose to 18 meters (59 ft) ASL, reminiscent of Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy), which struck exactly 13 years prior.[111] All gates of the Manggahan Floodway were opened to divert excess water to Laguna de Bay.[112] The local disaster agency of Marikina reported 5,024 people evacuated from flood-prone areas. Water levels in the Marikina River went back to normal by 14:30 PHT on September 26.[113] Heavy rainfall in Valenzuela caused the evacuation of 793 people.[114] Flooding was reported in 144 areas, most coming from the Central Luzon region.[89]

12 people have been killed and another five are missing following the storm.[89] Five rescuers were killed following a flash flood while conducting rescue operations in San Miguel, Bulacan.[115][116] The NDRRMC reports a total of 1,072,282 people affected. A total of 264,321 were evacuated, both before and during the typhoon's onslaught.[89]

Vietnam

On September 28, Noru made landfall close to Da Nang.[117] It brought heavy rain and strong gusts.[117] Power outages were reported in Da Nang and Thừa Thiên Huế.[118] 3,364 houses were damaged, along with 7,346 others that were flooded and 6,000 hectares of crops.[119][94] Flooding occurred in Quảng Nam, which is home to the popular beach resort city of Da Nang.[120]

More than 300 schools in Nghệ An have been closed due to flash floods or heavy rain.[121] In all, Noru was responsible for nine deaths.[96] In the province of Nghệ An, floodings caused by Noru inflicted substantial damages that worth approximately 1 trillion VND (US$41.8 million).[122] After it made landfall, it weakened into a Tropical Storm.[123] In Thừa Thiên Huế province, attributable property damages caused by Noru and its floodings reached 1.102 trillion VND (US$45.8 million).[124] Noru also affected Quảng Ngãi province with losses within the province amounted to 500 billion VND (US$20.7 million).[125]

Cambodia

According to civil protection, 16 people have drowned in flooding near the Mekong River in Cambodia as of September 27.[126][127] 60 families in Mongkul Borei and 30 families in the Banteay Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces have been evacuated.[128]

Thailand

Noru brought heavy rains, causing severe flooding in Surin.[129] Provinces that are located at east of Bangkok were also affected by heavy rain.[129] The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) reported 3,121 households were damaged.[94] At least three were killed and two were injured.[94] Noru dissipated near western Thailand.

Laos

Typhoon Noru made landfall and caused flooding in southern Attapeu province.[130]

Aftermath

Philippines

As of October 3, 2022, the NDRRMC reports ₱59.8 million (US$1.21 million) worth of assistance provided to those affected by the typhoon. The assistance provided varies, both in type and agency responsible, with most of the relief provided being food packs from the DSWD.[89]

Nueva Ecija declared a province-wide state of calamity following significant damages to local agriculture and infrastructure, as reported by the local government; state of calamities automatically sets price freezes for basin necessities and liquefied petroleum gas.[131][132] Numerous municipalities in Central Luzon and in the Quezon province declared a state of calamity.[89] Meanwhile, prices of crops in Cagayan Valley climbed due to a loss of supply from farms where crops were affected, particularly farms in Nueva Vizcaya.[133] Some municipalities in Central Luzon and the entire province of Nueva Ecija also declared class suspensions for September 27.[134] The Department of Education later assessed at least ₱1.17 billion (US$23.8 million) was required to repair 165 schools that needed repair.[135]

Following the storm's impact, calls for the preservation of the Sierra Madre mountain range were renewed on social media and by local organizations. This coincided with "Save Sierra Madre Day", initially started following the onslaught of Typhoon Ketsana in 2009. The mountain range, which serves as a natural barrier protecting much of eastern Luzon from tropical cyclones, has been the subject of destructive human activity, most notably the recent construction of the Kaliwa Dam in the Quezon province.[136][137][138]

 
Government officials at a situation briefing of the NDRRMC.

Philippine President and Agriculture Secretary Bongbong Marcos was criticized by netizens on social media after he had posted a vlog on the evening of September 25 (PHT), recapping a recent working visit to the United States during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[102] Critics trended #NasaanAngPangulo (tl. "Where is the president") on social media and called the move insensitive, citing the undergoing evacuations, expected agricultural losses, and affected farmers and fisherfolk.[102][139] Marcos later stated that he preferred to leave the response to local and state officials, not wishing to disturb them.[102] He would later perform aerial inspections over Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac.[140] On September 26, DSWD Secretary Erwin Tulfo made visits to municipalities in the provinces of Quezon and Aurora and led the distribution of financial aid to affected families.[141] Three members of the Senate also made visits to San Miguel, Bulacan on September 30 to distribute aid.[142] The Social Security System announced loans and pensions specifically for those affected by the typhoon.[143]

Various non-profit and non-governmental organizations also extended aid to affected areas. UNICEF provided their concern for children along the track of the typhoon, stationing emergency supplies for immediate distribution.[144] The Negrense Volunteers for Change Foundation provided meals specialized for toddlers and infants to Polillo Island.[145] Philippine Red Cross staff and volunteers also provided meals in evacuation centers, helped in cleaning operations, and assisted evacuees returning to their homes.[146] Angat Buhay staff and volunteers also monitored affected areas and distributed relief goods following the typhoon.[147] Various organizations also began their own relief operations, donation drives, and fundraising events to assist affected individuals.[148] The United States also brought assistance to affected families and supported logistics and telecommunications through the United States Agency for International Development.[149] In a statement, United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin gave condolences to affected persons on behalf of the US Department of Defense.[149]

Government officials gave tributes to the five rescuers killed by the typhoon while performing rescue operations.[150][151] On September 27, the Senate of the 19th Congress of the Philippines adopted a resolution commending "the extraordinary heroism of five members of Bulacan Province's Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office who died in the line of duty": George Agustin, Troy Justin Agustin, Marby Bartolome, Narciso Calayag Jr., and Jerson Ressurecion.[152][153]

See also

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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Noru (2022).
  • JMA General Information of Typhoon Noru (2216) from Digital Typhoon
  • JTWC Best Track Data of Super Typhoon 18W (Noru)
  • 18W.NORU from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
  • ReliefWeb's main page for this event.

March 07, 2023
typhoon, noru, this, article, about, 2022, pacific, typhoon, other, storms, same, name, tropical, storm, noru, tropical, storm, karding, typhoon, karding, redirects, here, confused, with, typhoon, kading, typhoon, katring, known, philippines, super, typhoon, k. This article is about the 2022 Pacific typhoon For other storms of the same name see Tropical Storm Noru and Tropical Storm Karding Typhoon Karding redirects here Not to be confused with Typhoon Kading or Typhoon Katring Typhoon Noru known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Karding was an intense tropical cyclone that affected Vietnam Thailand and the Philippines where it caused widespread agricultural damage The sixteenth named storm and eighth typhoon and third super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season Noru originated from a disturbance over the Philippine Sea slowly tracking eastward until its development into a tropical depression where it began to move westward Noru underwent rapid intensification as it approached Luzon with 10 minute maximum sustained winds intensifying by 85 km h 50 mph in the span of 24 hours Right before its first landfall Noru reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of up to 175 km h 110 mph and as a PAGASA super typhoon Noru made its first landfall over the Polillo Islands on September 26 at 15 30 PHT 09 30 UTC as a Category 4 It then made its second over Central Luzon five hours later as a high end typhoon It significantly weakened while crossing Luzon and emerged into the South China Sea nine hours later Noru continued to re intensify over the South China Sea reaching winds of up to 155 km h 100 mph before making its third and final landfall in Da Nang Vietnam Tracking further westward Noru brought heavy winds and rains to Thailand as a tropical depression and later dissipated on September 30 Typhoon Noru Karding Very strong typhoon JMA scale Category 5 super typhoon SSHWS Typhoon Noru at peak intensity east of the Philippines on September 25FormedSeptember 21 2022DissipatedOctober 1 2022Highest winds10 minute sustained 175 km h 110 mph 1 minute sustained 260 km h 160 mph Lowest pressure940 hPa mbar 27 76 inHgFatalities40 total 5 missingDamage 110 million 2022 USD Areas affectedPhilippines Vietnam Laos Thailand CambodiaPart of the 2022 Pacific typhoon seasonTyphoon Noru which struck the Philippines in 2022 was the strongest typhoon to hit the country in the Pacific typhoon season of that year 1 The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC of the Philippines reported at least 304 million US 6 18 million in infrastructural damages and 3 08 billion US 62 5 million in agricultural damages totalling to 3 38 billion US 68 7 million 40 people have been reported dead following the typhoon another 5 remain missing Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations 2 1 Philippines 2 2 Vietnam 3 Impact 3 1 Philippines 3 2 Vietnam 3 3 Cambodia 3 4 Thailand 3 5 Laos 4 Aftermath 4 1 Philippines 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMeteorological history Edit Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type Tropical cyclone Subtropical cyclone Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression On September 21 at 00 00 UTC the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA began tracking a tropical depression at 22 N 141 E 22 N 141 E 22 141 far east of the Philippine Sea 2 The Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC also began tracking the disturbance later on as the system slowly moved eastwards deeper into the Pacific Ocean Analysis from the JTWC indicated that the system was in a favorable environment for development with warm sea surface temperatures low vertical wind shear and medium radial outflow 3 The agency began issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the disturbance shortly after 4 The system slowly consolidated as it moved eastward and was designated as Tropical Depression 18W by JTWC on September 22 5 Around the same time the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA noted the system s formation into a tropical depression As a system formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR it was immediately given the local name Karding and the agency began releasing bulletins on the storm 6 Shortly after the JMA also recognized the system as a tropical depression 7 After a lack of steering flow stalled the depression it began tracking westward along a mid level subtropical high maintaining its intensity as it failed to consolidate further despite its favorable environment 8 9 Despite this the JTWC and the PAGASA would upgrade the depression to a tropical storm at 09 00 UTC 10 11 The JMA would later upgrade the depression to a storm a day later on September 23 and was subsequently named Noru 12 Up until this point forecasts from all three agencies expected wind speeds of only up to 55 knots 100 km h 65 mph the JTWC further cited a weak upper level outflow and dry air as hindrances to rapid intensification 13 14 15 Typhoon Noru undergoing a period of rapid intensification while approaching Luzon on September 24On September 24 the JMA assessed the storm s development into a severe tropical storm 16 The PAGASA also upgraded the storm shortly after 17 Satellite imagery now showed a deep convective core with a central dense overcast and cloud tops reaching 82 C 116 F with animated infrared imagery showing bursts of convection along the circulation center The environment around the storm were now very favorable for further development 18 Intensifying 20 knots 35 km h 25 mph in the course of 12 hours the JMA and the PAGASA upgraded the storm into a typhoon by 12 00 UTC the JTWC following shortly after as Noru s eye began to form 19 20 21 Under very favorable conditions for development Noru continued its trend of rapid intensification reaching its peak intensity of 95 knots 175 km h 110 mph 10 minute maximum sustained winds with a minimum central barometric pressure at 940 hectopascals 940 mbar 28 inHg by 00 00 UTC on September 25 a mere 230 kilometres 140 mi east of Infanta Quezon 22 Given its intensity the PAGASA upgraded the system to its classification of super typhoon the JTWC had also done the same three hours prior 23 24 At 15 30 PHT 09 30 UTC the typhoon made its first landfall over the Polillo Islands in the municipality of Burdeos Quezon 25 Following interaction with land over the Polillo Islands the PAGASA downgraded the system to a high end typhoon just prior to its second landfall over Dingalan Aurora at 20 20 PHT 12 20 UTC 26 Now tracking westward over Central Luzon Noru weakened further as it interacted with land and the rugged terrain of the Sierra Madre mountain range the eye of the system later disappeared from multispectral satellite imaging 27 28 Noru emerged over the coastal waters of Zambales at 05 00 PHT September 26 21 00 UTC September 25 as a Category 2 equivalent typhoon 29 28 As the typhoon re entered the South China Sea it was met with a neutral environment for development but was able to re consolidate and form a 17 nautical miles 31 km 20 mi eye 30 31 Noru left the PAR at 20 00 PHT 12 00 UTC and subsequently the PAGASA ceased issuing bulletins for the typhoon 32 Returning to favorable conditions over the South China Sea Noru re intensified to a Category 4 equivalent typhoon on September 27 reaching 10 minute maximum sustained winds of 155 km h 100 mph 33 34 Interaction with the land on the Vietnam coast and easterly wind shear slightly weakened the typhoon prior to landfall 35 36 At 21 00 UTC the cyclone made landfall just south of Da Nang Vietnam the JTWC released its final warning on the storm shortly after 37 Noru rapidly weakened as it moved westward and further inland weakening to a tropical storm by 06 00 UTC September 28 38 39 40 The JMA downgraded the storm to a tropical depression later that same day and ceased advisories for the storm 41 The storm tracked further westward as a tropical depression and dissipated on September 30 06 00 UTC 42 43 Preparations EditPhilippines Edit Tropical Storm Noru on September 23 before hitting the Philippines Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals raised by the PAGASA for Noru on 5 00 PM PhST September 25 09 00 UTC The PAGASA began releasing bulletins on the storm on September 22 Initially expected to remain a tropical depression the agency raised the possibility of raising tropical cyclone wind signals up to Signal No 1 44 The PAGASA began raising Signal No 1 as early as September 23 signals were first raised in Isabela and Aurora 45 The Flood Forecasting and Warning Section of the PAGASA PAGASA FFWS also issued advisories in parts of Ifugao and Isabela which were next to the Magat River the main spillway of the Magat Dam which was nearby the storm s forecast track 46 The National Telecommunications Commission also instructed telecommunications companies to ensure sufficient resources in areas forecast to be affected by the storm 47 48 On September 24 the Magat Dam began discharging excess water at a rate of 200 cubic centimetres 12 cu in per second in preparation for the storm 49 50 51 The PAGASA also began raising Signal No 2 in parts of Isabela Aurora and the Polillo Islands Now expected to reach typhoon intensity the agency warned of the possibility of raising Signal No 4 as the storm neared 52 In Cagayan and Isabela farmers harvested their crops early in preparation 53 The Office of Civil Defense OCD in Cagayan Valley was put on red alert bans on sailing fishing and the sale of liquor were imposed on the region 54 The Department of Social Welfare and Development DSWD and the provincial disaster agency for Cagayan also secured funds for immediate response and prepared food packs and personnel throughout the region 55 The OCD in the Bicol region also went on blue alert bracing for the effects of the enhanced southwest monsoon 56 The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC was also put on red alert as it activated its Emergency Operations Center teams 57 58 The Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority also prepared for the impacts of the storm 59 60 The Mines and Geosciences Bureau also warned of landslides and flooding in parts of Nueva Vizcaya Quirino and Cagayan 61 The Department of Public Works and Highways DPWH also closed Kennon Road a major yet hazardous road that connects La Union and Baguio in Benguet citing public safety reasons 62 63 The DPWH also began preparing quick response teams consisting of maintenance personnel and equipment which will oversee the possibility of roads in affected areas 64 The Philippine Red Cross prepared its volunteers which included operations staff and on the ground personnel 65 Telecommunications companies PLDT Smart and Globe prepared their free calling and charging stations for rapid deployment 66 67 On the evening of September 24 PHT Signal No 3 was raised in the Polillo Islands and in parts of Camarines Norte 68 Severe Tropical Storm Noru approaching the Philippines on September 24 In the morning of September 25 PHT following a sustained period of rapid intensification the PAGASA assessed the storm s development into a super typhoon Subsequently the agency began raising Signal No 4 starting with the Polillo Islands A landfall as a super typhoon was not ruled out with the agency expecting to raise its highest wind signal level Signal No 5 as the storm passes 69 Quezon Bicol and Baguio s local disaster agencies were placed on red alert 70 71 72 At 11 00 PHT 03 00 UTC Signal No 5 was raised in the Polillo Islands and the extreme northern portion of Quezon the PAGASA would later raise the signal in parts of seven other provinces while signal number 4 being raised at western Luzon 73 74 Coastal areas were warned of storm surges in coastal areas 75 The Pampanga Agno Cagayan and Pasig Marikina river basins including the Magat sub basin were also placed under a flood watch by the PAGASA FFWS 76 77 78 79 80 The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology also raised lahar advisories for Mount Pinatubo and the Taal Volcano 81 The cities and lone municipality of Metro Manila with the exception of Makati all independently declared the suspensions of classes on all levels for the following day September 26 a Monday Classes for September 26 were also suspended by local government units on all levels in parts of Calabarzon and Central Luzon 82 Courts in Metro Manila Central Luzon Calabarzon and Bicol were ordered closed by the Supreme Court on September 26 83 On the evening of September 25 PHT the Office of the President released a memorandum suspending work in government offices and classes in all levels of public schools in Metro Manila and in the Ilocos Region Cagayan Valley Central Luzon Calabarzon Mimaropa the Bicol Region and the Cordillera Administrative Region for September 26 84 The United States Embassy in the Philippines and the Philippine Stock Exchange also declared work and operations suspensions for September 26 85 86 National Collegiate Athletic Association and Shakey s Super League games were canceled as the storm neared Metro Manila under Signal No 3 at the time the Philippine Basketball Association also postponed its games slated for September 25 to 27 87 88 Muntinlupa Quezon City and the province of Quezon both began forced evacuations of their residents on September 25 67 The NDRRMC reported 91 169 people 23 151 families preemptively evacuated 89 Vietnam Edit Local communities in the country called for residents to evacuate from risky areas Da Nang and three other provinces 90 Da Nang authorities have also ordered people to stay indoors from 8 pm on September 27 until further notice 91 More than 100 000 households of 400 000 people were evacuated as Noru neared 92 Approximately 270 000 military personnel were placed on standby 93 Hundreds of flights were canceled 93 At least 327 937 people were evacuated across the provinces 94 A curfew was imposed and a curfew was effective which started on September 29 in Quang Nam and Da Nang 95 Impact EditDeaths and missings by country Region Deaths Missing Ref Philippines 12 5 89 Vietnam 9 0 96 Cambodia 16 0 97 Thailand 3 0 94 98 Total 40 5Philippines Edit Cumulative Rainfall from Typhoon Noru Noru made multiple landfalls over the Philippine archipelago both as a super typhoon based on the classification used by the PAGASA and as a high end typhoon Its second landfall occurred in the evening of September 26 crossing Central Luzon over the course of the night until it emerged over Zambales at 04 00 PHT 20 00 UTC 99 100 As a storm in late September Noru struck just before the harvesting season of rice which is extensively produced in central and northern Luzon both within the track of the storm 101 102 As ports suspended travel on September 24 85 roll on roll off cargo ships and at least 742 passengers were reported stranded by the Philippine Coast Guard 103 104 By the following day over 1 200 passengers 297 roll on roll off ships and 41 other vessels were stranded in ports of the Calabarzon and Bicol regions 67 Boat trips in the Bicol region Batangas and Mindoro were suspended 67 84 flights 12 international and 72 domestic were cancelled due to inclement weather 67 ports were rendered non operational in areas of Quezon and Batangas 89 LRT Line 1 LRT Line 2 MRT Line 3 and the PNR Metro Commuter Line all suspended trips for September 25 with the PNR also suspending trips for the 26th 105 The NDRRMC reported at least 2 737 passengers 260 rolling cargoes and 37 other vehicles stranded in parts of southern Luzon 89 Typhoon Noru making landfall in Luzon on September 25 Communication outages were experienced in at least 6 areas in Calabarzon and the Ilocos Region 89 Nueva Ecija and Aurora were disconnected from the power grid as determined by the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines Quezon Pampanga and Tarlac also experienced partial outages 106 Numerous banks including the government controlled Land Bank of the Philippines also closed affected Luzon branches on September 26 107 The Department of Education estimated damages to schools of up to 112 million US 2 27 million 108 As of September 30 2022 update reports of the storm s damages by the NDRRMC value infrastructural damages at 304 million US 6 18 million Over 50 025 houses were partially destroyed and 6 891 totally destroyed 89 Prior to its impact the Department of Agriculture DA estimated 1 469 037 hectares 3 630 070 acres hectares of rice 75 83 of the national standing rice crops and 281 322 hectares 695 160 acres of corn 52 73 of the national standing corn crops to be affected by the storm 109 The NDRRMC reported agricultural damages up to 3 05 billion US 62 million affecting 166 630 hectares 411 800 acres hectares of land and losing worth 159 867 35 metric tons 157 342 49 long tons 176 223 59 short tons of produce 89 In Polillo Island where the storm made landfall as a PAGASA super typhoon storm surges destroyed boats of fishermen and winds destroyed all banana trees in the area 110 Marikina raised its third and highest alarm and began forced evacuations as the Marikina River rose to 18 meters 59 ft ASL reminiscent of Typhoon Ketsana Ondoy which struck exactly 13 years prior 111 All gates of the Manggahan Floodway were opened to divert excess water to Laguna de Bay 112 The local disaster agency of Marikina reported 5 024 people evacuated from flood prone areas Water levels in the Marikina River went back to normal by 14 30 PHT on September 26 113 Heavy rainfall in Valenzuela caused the evacuation of 793 people 114 Flooding was reported in 144 areas most coming from the Central Luzon region 89 12 people have been killed and another five are missing following the storm 89 Five rescuers were killed following a flash flood while conducting rescue operations in San Miguel Bulacan 115 116 The NDRRMC reports a total of 1 072 282 people affected A total of 264 321 were evacuated both before and during the typhoon s onslaught 89 Vietnam Edit On September 28 Noru made landfall close to Da Nang 117 It brought heavy rain and strong gusts 117 Power outages were reported in Da Nang and Thừa Thien Huế 118 3 364 houses were damaged along with 7 346 others that were flooded and 6 000 hectares of crops 119 94 Flooding occurred in Quảng Nam which is home to the popular beach resort city of Da Nang 120 More than 300 schools in Nghệ An have been closed due to flash floods or heavy rain 121 In all Noru was responsible for nine deaths 96 In the province of Nghệ An floodings caused by Noru inflicted substantial damages that worth approximately 1 trillion VND US 41 8 million 122 After it made landfall it weakened into a Tropical Storm 123 In Thừa Thien Huế province attributable property damages caused by Noru and its floodings reached 1 102 trillion VND US 45 8 million 124 Noru also affected Quảng Ngai province with losses within the province amounted to 500 billion VND US 20 7 million 125 Cambodia Edit According to civil protection 16 people have drowned in flooding near the Mekong River in Cambodia as of September 27 126 127 60 families in Mongkul Borei and 30 families in the Banteay Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces have been evacuated 128 Thailand Edit Noru brought heavy rains causing severe flooding in Surin 129 Provinces that are located at east of Bangkok were also affected by heavy rain 129 The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation DDPM reported 3 121 households were damaged 94 At least three were killed and two were injured 94 Noru dissipated near western Thailand Laos Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2022 Typhoon Noru made landfall and caused flooding in southern Attapeu province 130 Aftermath EditPhilippines Edit As of October 3 2022 update the NDRRMC reports 59 8 million US 1 21 million worth of assistance provided to those affected by the typhoon The assistance provided varies both in type and agency responsible with most of the relief provided being food packs from the DSWD 89 Nueva Ecija declared a province wide state of calamity following significant damages to local agriculture and infrastructure as reported by the local government state of calamities automatically sets price freezes for basin necessities and liquefied petroleum gas 131 132 Numerous municipalities in Central Luzon and in the Quezon province declared a state of calamity 89 Meanwhile prices of crops in Cagayan Valley climbed due to a loss of supply from farms where crops were affected particularly farms in Nueva Vizcaya 133 Some municipalities in Central Luzon and the entire province of Nueva Ecija also declared class suspensions for September 27 134 The Department of Education later assessed at least 1 17 billion US 23 8 million was required to repair 165 schools that needed repair 135 Following the storm s impact calls for the preservation of the Sierra Madre mountain range were renewed on social media and by local organizations This coincided with Save Sierra Madre Day initially started following the onslaught of Typhoon Ketsana in 2009 The mountain range which serves as a natural barrier protecting much of eastern Luzon from tropical cyclones has been the subject of destructive human activity most notably the recent construction of the Kaliwa Dam in the Quezon province 136 137 138 Government officials at a situation briefing of the NDRRMC Philippine President and Agriculture Secretary Bongbong Marcos was criticized by netizens on social media after he had posted a vlog on the evening of September 25 PHT recapping a recent working visit to the United States during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly 102 Critics trended NasaanAngPangulo tl Where is the president on social media and called the move insensitive citing the undergoing evacuations expected agricultural losses and affected farmers and fisherfolk 102 139 Marcos later stated that he preferred to leave the response to local and state officials not wishing to disturb them 102 He would later perform aerial inspections over Bulacan Nueva Ecija and Tarlac 140 On September 26 DSWD Secretary Erwin Tulfo made visits to municipalities in the provinces of Quezon and Aurora and led the distribution of financial aid to affected families 141 Three members of the Senate also made visits to San Miguel Bulacan on September 30 to distribute aid 142 The Social Security System announced loans and pensions specifically for those affected by the typhoon 143 Various non profit and non governmental organizations also extended aid to affected areas UNICEF provided their concern for children along the track of the typhoon stationing emergency supplies for immediate distribution 144 The Negrense Volunteers for Change Foundation provided meals specialized for toddlers and infants to Polillo Island 145 Philippine Red Cross staff and volunteers also provided meals in evacuation centers helped in cleaning operations and assisted evacuees returning to their homes 146 Angat Buhay staff and volunteers also monitored affected areas and distributed relief goods following the typhoon 147 Various organizations also began their own relief operations donation drives and fundraising events to assist affected individuals 148 The United States also brought assistance to affected families and supported logistics and telecommunications through the United States Agency for International Development 149 In a statement United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin gave condolences to affected persons on behalf of the US Department of Defense 149 Government officials gave tributes to the five rescuers killed by the typhoon while performing rescue operations 150 151 On September 27 the Senate of the 19th Congress of the Philippines adopted a resolution commending the extraordinary heroism of five members of Bulacan Province s Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office who died in the line of duty George Agustin Troy Justin Agustin Marby Bartolome Narciso Calayag Jr and Jerson Ressurecion 152 153 See also Edit Tropical cyclones portal Philippines portal Vietnam portal2022 Pacific typhoon season Weather of 2022 Tropical cyclones in 2022 Typhoon Rita Kading 1978 one of the strongest typhoons to make landfall in Polillo Island affected the same regions as Noru and had similar PAGASA name Typhoon Dot Saling 1985 an intense typhoon which also severely affected Central Luzon during mid October 1985 Typhoon Ketsana Ondoy 2009 a typhoon which affected Luzon as a tropical storm and had a similar path to Noru causing the swelling of the Marikina River exactly 13 years prior Typhoon Utor Labuyo 2013 a rapidly intensifying Category 4 super typhoon that left severe impacts to Central Luzon in August 2013 Typhoon Nari Santi 2013 a typhoon which inflicted severe impacts in Central Luzon in October 2013 Typhoon Goni Rolly 2020 an extremely destructive Category 5 equivalent typhoon that hit the same areas two years prior and rapidly intensified over the same period Also had a somewhat similar path to Noru Typhoon Vamco Ulysses 2020 another typhoon which had an identical trajectory to Noru References Edit UNICEF concerned for children in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Noru Karding strikes www unicef org Retrieved January 11 2023 WWJP27 RJTD 210000 Japan Meteorological Agency September 21 2022 Archived from the original on September 21 2022 Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 1530Z 21 September 2022 Report United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center September 21 2022 Archived from the original on September 21 2022 Retrieved September 21 2022 Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Invest 95W Report United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center September 21 2022 Archived from the original on September 21 2022 Retrieved September 21 2022 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 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Radyoman September 25 2022 Higit 700 pasahero stranded sa ilang pantalan dahil sa Bagyong Karding More than 700 passengers stranded in harbors due to Karding RMN Networks Archived from the original on September 25 2022 Retrieved September 25 2022 Biyahe ng barko papuntang Mindoro Marinduque suspendido dahil sa bagyo Trips of ships headed for Mindoro Marinduque are suspended due to the storm ABS CBN News September 24 2022 Retrieved September 25 2022 Trains suspend operations due to Karding CNN Philippines September 25 2022 NGCP Meralco rush to restore power in Karding hit areas ABS CBN News September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 LIST Banks suspend Luzon operations due to Typhoon Karding GMA News Online September 26 2022 Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 DepEd Repair cost for Karding hit schools at P112 M so far GMA News Online Retrieved September 27 2022 Aning Abby Boiser Alden M Monzon Frances Mangosing Jerome September 26 2022 Luzon Metro Manila bear brunt of Karding s impact INQUIRER net Archived from the original on September 25 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Storm surge destroys boats typhoon levels banana plantations in Polillo ABS CBN News September 27 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Mendoza John Eric September 26 2022 Marikina River under 3rd alarm on 13th anniversary of Ondoy INQUIRER net Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Third alarm Rising Marikina river waters prompt forced evacuations due to Karding Philstar com Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 5 024 families evacuated in Marikina City amid typhoon Karding Manila Bulletin September 26 2022 Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Manila Radyoman September 25 2022 Higit 200 na pamilya sa Valenzuela pansamantalang lumikas dahil sa Bagyong Karding Over 200 families in Valenzuela temporarily evacuated due to Typhoon Karding RMN Networks 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September 29 2022 Archived from the original on October 2 2022 Retrieved September 30 2022 Broomby Kathleen Magramo Taylor Ward Jan Camenzind September 28 2022 Hundreds of thousands evacuated as Typhoon Noru makes landfall in Vietnam s Da Nang CNN Archived from the original on September 28 2022 Retrieved October 1 2022 Floods and landslides isolate thousands of residents in central Central Highlands regions vietnamnews vn Archived from the original on October 2 2022 Retrieved October 1 2022 Nguyễn Anh Ngọ October 6 2022 Nghệ An Mưa lũ lam 8 người chết thiệt hại gần 1 000 tỷ đồng Ives Mike September 27 2022 Noru Weakens to a Tropical Storm After Making Landfall in Vietnam The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 12 2022 Cao Tien October 13 2022 Thien tai lam 4 người chết gay thiệt hại hơn 1 100 tỷ đồng tại Thừa Thien Huế Le Đức October 14 2022 Mưa lũ va bao số 4 gay thiệt hại cho Quảng Ngai gần 500 tỷ đồng Typhoon Noru brings flash floods 16 dead Typhoon Noru sees 16 dead as floods hit Mekong region Typhoon Noru may bring rain to some provinces Khmer Times September 28 2022 Retrieved October 15 2022 a b Storm Noru leaves trail of flooding in northeast Thailand The Star Archived from the original on October 2 2022 Retrieved October 1 2022 Typhoon Noru in Laos Activations International Disasters Charter disasterscharter org Retrieved October 15 2022 State of calamity in Nueva Ecija as Karding leaves behind ruined crops damaged structures Philstar com Archived from the original on September 28 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Monzon Alden M October 2 2022 DTI freezes prices in 6 provinces hit by Karding INQUIRER net Retrieved October 3 2022 Mallari Delfin Jr Visaya Villamor Jr October 1 2022 In Cagayan Valley prices soar after Karding INQUIRER net Retrieved October 3 2022 WalangPasok sa Sept 27 dahil sa epekto ng bagyong Karding NoClasses on Sept 27 due to the effects of Typhoon Karding ABS CBN News in Tagalog September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Cabalza Dexter October 1 2022 DepEd needs P 1 17B to fix schools hit by Karding INQUIRER net Retrieved October 3 2022 Inocencio Syrah Vivien September 26 2022 Netizens environmental groups renew calls to save Sierra Madre amid Karding s onslaught CNN Philippines Madarang Catalina Ricci S September 26 2022 Save Sierra Madre today every day Renewed calls after Karding s wrath Interaksyon Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 Controversial dam gets green light to flood a Philippine protected area Mongabay Environmental News October 30 2019 Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 26 2022 NasaanAngPangulo trends as Marcos posts vlog while typhoon Karding batters Manila most of Luzon Coconuts Coconuts Media Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Peralta Malonzo Third Anne September 26 2022 Marcos conducts aerial inspection on Karding hit areas SUNSTAR Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Tulfo visits Karding hit Aurora Quezon provides cash assistance to families Manila Bulletin September 26 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Silverio Frederick September 30 2022 Bong Go Robin Bato aid Karding victims in Bulacan The Manila Times Retrieved October 3 2022 SSS to open calamity loan advance pension for Karding victims Manila Bulletin October 1 2022 Retrieved October 3 2022 UNICEF concerned for children in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Noru Karding strikes www unicef org Archived from the original on September 28 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Gomez Carla September 26 2022 NGO sends 10 000 servings of Mingo meals to Karding hit Polilio Island INQUIRER net Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 PH Red Cross continues to assist Karding affected individuals Manila Bulletin September 26 2022 Archived from the original on September 26 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Malasig Jeline September 26 2022 Nasaan si Leni No longer in office Robredo looked for amid Karding Interaksyon Archived from the original on September 27 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 ReliefPH Help communities affected by Super Typhoon Karding RAPPLER September 25 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 a b US delivers food packs shelter tarps for Karding affected families GMA News Online Retrieved October 3 2022 Abalos honors 5 rescuers who died in Bulacan Manila Bulletin September 27 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Mantaring Jelo Ritzhie September 27 2022 Tributes pour in for 5 Bulacan rescuers security of tenure for gov t workers pushed CNN Philippines Retrieved September 27 2022 Senators honor 5 Bulacan rescuers who died during Karding onslaught RAPPLER September 27 2022 Archived from the original on September 28 2022 Retrieved September 27 2022 Fernandez Daniza September 27 2022 Resolution honoring heroism of 5 Bulacan rescuers adopted in Senate INQUIRER net Retrieved September 27 2022 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Noru 2022 JMA General Information of Typhoon Noru 2216 from Digital Typhoon JTWC Best Track Data of Super Typhoon 18W Noru 18W NORU from the U S Naval Research Laboratory ReliefWeb s main page for this event Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Typhoon Noru amp oldid 1141457562, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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