YSR Congress Party
The Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP or YCP; transl. 'Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party')[8] is an Indian regional political party based in the state of Andhra Pradesh.[9] Its president, Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy,[10][11][12] serves as the state's chief minister. It is currently the fifth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 17 seats.
Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | YSRCP or YCP |
| President | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy |
| Secretary | V. Vijayasai Reddy |
| Parliamentary Chairperson | V. Vijayasai Reddy |
| Lok Sabha Leader | P. V. Midhun Reddy |
| Rajya Sabha Leader | V. Vijayasai Reddy |
| Founder | K. Siva Kumar[1] |
| Founded | 12 March 2011 |
| Split from | Indian National Congress |
| Headquarters | Plot no. 13, Suryadevara Township, Tadepalle, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Student wing | YSR Students Union |
| Youth wing | Byreddy Siddharth Reddy [2] |
| Women's wing | YSRCP Womens |
| Labour wing | P. Gowtham Reddy |
| Peasant's wing | MVS Nagireddy |
| Ideology | Secularism[3] Regionalism[4] Social equality[5] Economic populism[6] |
| Political position | Centre-left[7] |
| Colours | Blue (mostly) White Green |
| ECI Status | State party |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 17 / 543 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 11 / 245 |
| Seats in Andhra Pradesh |
|
| Number of states and union territories in government | 1 / 31 |
| Election symbol | |
| Ceiling Fan | |
| Party flag | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Origins edit
After the sudden death of the then-incumbent chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (YSR) in a helicopter crash in September 2009,[13] his son Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the incumbent MP from Kadapa, started an Odarpu Yatra (condolence tour) across Andhra Pradesh, to console the families of those who had committed suicide or died of shock after the death of his father. This tour was not supported by the Congress leadership.[14] Defying the Congress Working Committee's order to call off the tour, Jagan went ahead with the first leg of the "Odarpu Yatra" in the West Godavari and Khammam districts in April 2010.[15]
Meanwhile, Sakshi TV news channel and Sakshi newspaper, which are closely affiliated with YSR and Jagan, had been continuously criticizing the new Chief Minister Konijeti Rosaiah and the Congress leadership at New Delhi. In a special programme on Sakshi TV to mark the 125th anniversary celebrations of the Congress party, a voice-over made remarks on Sonia Gandhi and the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the "current state of affairs" in the State, which invited anger and protests from the Congress loyalists and increased the gap and friction between Jagan and the Congress loyalists.[16] The channel later deleted those remarks in a re-telecast.[citation needed]
After accusing the Congress of ill-treating him and creating rift in his family by luring his uncle Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy (younger brother of YSR) with a state ministerial berth in the aftermath of the death of his father, Jagan and his mother Y. S. Vijayamma resigned from the Kadapa Lok Sabha and Pulivendula Assembly constituencies respectively and also as members of the Congress in November 2010.[17][10][18] Many Congress leaders loyal to Jagan also quit the Congress and joined the YSR Congress. This resulted in the weakening of the Congress's strength in both the assembly and the Lok Sabha, necessitating by-elections.
Electoral performance edit
In the ensuing by-elections, after the formation of the party, it won most of the vacated seats with many of the Indian National Congress (governing party) and the Telugu Desam Party (the main opposition) candidates losing their deposits.[19] In March 2012, YSR Congress won the Kovur assembly seat in Nellore district in a by-election.
In 2012 by-polls where held for 18 assembly constituencies where: Parkal, Narsannapeta, Payakaraopet, Ramachandrapuram, Narasapuram, Polavaram (ST), Prathipadu (SC), Macherla, Ongole, Udayagiri, Rajampet, Kodur (SC), Rayachoti, Allagadda, Yemmiganur, Rayadurg, Anantapur Urban and Tirupati.[20]
On 15 June 2012, YSR Congress won the Nellore Lok Sabha seat and 15 of 18 assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh. YSRCP leaders P. Subhash Chandra Bose from Ramachandrapuram constituency of East Godavari district and Konda Surekha from Parkal constituency of Warangal district, both ministers in the YSR cabinet, had switched to YSR Congress party but lost their races.[21]
It lost the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to the Telugu Desam Party, which had previously been in opposition to the INC government. One-third of the MLAs who won for the YSR Congress in the 2014 elections had joined the Telugu Desam Party by 2017.[22]
It went for 2019 general elections by appointing Prashant Kishor, a renowned political strategist in Indian elections[23] and emerged as the 5th largest political party in India. It did not contest in 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election.[24]
The party won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election in a landslide, winning 151 of the 175 seats, including a clean sweep of the Kadapa, Kurnool and Nellore districts. It has been in government since 30 May 2019 and currently the party has a strength of 151 members in the 175 member state assembly and 22 members in the Lok Sabha (out of 25 in AP) as the election results declared on 23 May 2019.
Indian general elections edit
| Year | Lok Sabha | Party leader | Seats contested | Seats won | Change in seats | Percentage of votes | Vote swing | Popular vote | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 16th | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | 38 | 9 / 543 | 7 | 2.56% | 13,995,435 | Others | |
| 2019 | 17th | 25 | 22 / 543 | 13 | 2.56% | 15,537,006 | |||
| 2024 | 18th | TBA | |||||||
State legislative assembly elections edit
| Year | Assembly | Party leader | Seats contested | Seats won | Change in seats | Percentage of votes | Vote swing | Popular vote | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 14th | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | 175 | 70 / 175 | 15 | 45.38% | 13,494,076 | Opposition | |
| 2019 | 15th | 151 / 175 | 81 | 49.95% | 4.57 | 15,688,569 | Government | ||
| 2024 | 16th | TBA | |||||||
List of party leaders edit
In 2022, the Election Commission of India (ECI) sought clarification from the YSR Congress Party regarding the reports announcing Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy as the permanent president of the party. The ECI expressed its displeasure and concern over this potential adoption by the party, citing it as an anti-democratic move.[26][27][28]
President edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy (1972–) | 12 March 2011 | Incumbent | 13 years, 46 days | |
Chairperson edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 | Y. S. Vijayamma (1956–) | 12 March 2011 | 5 May 2022 | 11 years, 71 days | |
| 4 December 2023 | Incumbent | 145 days | |||
National convener edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 | Y. S. Sharmila (1974–) | 12 March 2011 | 8 July 2021 | 10 years, 118 days | |
Legislative leaders edit
List of chief ministers edit
Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Assembly (Election) | Constituency | Ministry | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy (1972–) | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 333 days | 15th (2019) | Pulivendula | Jagan | |
Deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh edit
| No | Name | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Budi Mutyala Naidu | 11 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 2 | Rajanna Dora Peedika | 11 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 3 | Kottu Satyanarayana | 11 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 4 | K. Narayana Swamy | 8 June 2019 | Incumbent |
| 5 | Amzath Basha Shaik Bepari | 8 June 2019 | Incumbent |
List of speakers edit
Speakers of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Assembly (Election) | Constituency | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Thammineni Seetharam (1955–) | 13 June 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 319 days | 15th (2019) | Amadalavalasa | |
List of deputy speakers edit
Deputy speakers of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Assembly (Election) | Constituency | Speaker | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | Kona Raghupathi (1959–) | 18 June 2019 | 18 September 2022 | 3 years, 92 days | 15th (2019) | Bapatla | Thammineni Seetharam | |
| 2 | Kolagatla Veerabhadra Swamy (1961–) | 19 September 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 221 days | Vizianagaram | |||
List of leaders of the opposition edit
Leaders of the Opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly edit
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Assembly (Election) | Constituency | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy (1972–) | 23 June 2014 | 23 May 2019 | 4 years, 334 days | 14th (2014) | Pulivendula | |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Siva Kumar is the founder of YSRCP".
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh: Byreddy Siddharth Reddy named YSRCP youth wing chief". Times of India. 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Jagan 'appreciates' Modi, but committed to secularism". 30 September 2013.
- ^ "About us". YSRC Party. 1 January 2019.
- ^ "Ongole: Jagan implementing Ambedkar's ideology". 13 February 2020.
- ^ Price, Pamela; Srinivas, Dusi (August 2014). Piliavsky, Anastasia (ed.). "Patronage and autonomy in India's deepening democracy". Cambridge University Press: 217–236. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107296930.011. ISBN 978-1-107-29693-0.
- ^ "This is how Jagan Reddy has turned into a political juggernaut in Andhra". 25 September 2021.
- ^ "About the Party". YSR Congress Party. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ . 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ a b "'YSR Congress' is now Jagan's party - The Times of India". The Times Of India. from the original on 18 January 2020.
- ^ "Jaganmohan Reddy split from congress, for own party". The Economic Times. 29 November 2010. from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
- ^ "Jaganmohan Reddy walks out of jail after 16 months". IndiaToday. 24 September 2013. from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "national - News - msn". www.msn.com.
- ^ "Defiant Jagan to go ahead with 'Odarpu' yatra - The Times of India". The Times Of India. from the original on 22 October 2010.
- ^ http://zeenews.india.com/election09/story.aspx?aid=640242 [dead link]
- ^ With TV attack on Sonia & PM, Jagan signals it’s time to go. Indian Express (2010-11-21). Retrieved on 2011-10-20.
- ^ "Jagan quits Congress, to float 'YSR Congress'". Zee News. 30 November 2010. from the original on 6 March 2019.
- ^ . The Hindu (2011-02-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-20.
- ^ "News /National: Jagan quits Congress, Kadapa Lok Sabha seat". The Hindu (2010-11-29). Retrieved on 2011-10-20.
- ^ NDTV (15 June 2012). . Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ . The Times Of India. 15 June 2012. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Anti-defection Law Ignored as MLAs Jump Ship to TDP, TRS in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana". News18. from the original on 19 January 2021.
- ^ NTV Telugu (9 July 2017), YS Jagan Introduces Political Strategist Prashant Kishor @ YSRCP Plenary Meeting 2017 || NTV, retrieved 25 November 2018
- ^ "YSRCP not to contest in Telangana elections, Pawan Kalyan still undecided". 11 November 2018.
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election Results". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "EC orders YSRCP to clarify reports that Jagan Reddy made its life-time permanent president". The Times of India. 21 September 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ Bureau, ABP News (21 September 2022). "Election Commission Asks YSRCP To Clear Air On Jagan Reddy Being Made Its 'Permanent President'". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ Now |, Mirror (22 September 2022). "ECI slams YSRCP, rejects attempt to make Jagan Mohan Reddy as party's permanent president". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
External links edit
- Official website