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Volkswagen 1-litre car

The Volkswagen XL1 (VW 1-litre) is a two-person limited production diesel-powered plug-in hybrid produced by Volkswagen. The XL1 car was designed to be able to travel 100 km on 1 litre of diesel (280 mpg‑imp; 240 mpg‑US), while being both roadworthy and practical.[4] To achieve such economy, it was produced with lightweight materials, a streamlined body and an engine and transmission designed and tuned for economy. The concept car was modified first in 2009 as the L1[5] and again in 2011 as the XL1.[6]

Volkswagen XL1
2015 Volkswagen XL1
Overview
ManufacturerVolkswagen
Production2013–2016 (250 Units)
Model years2015–2016
AssemblyGermany: Osnabrück[1]
DesignerKlaus Bischoff, Thomas Ingenlath, Peter Wouda
Body and chassis
ClassSports car
Body style2-door coupé
LayoutRMR layout
DoorsButterfly
Powertrain
Engine800 cc TDI twin-cylinder, common-rail turbo-diesel 35 kW (48 PS; 47 hp)[2]
Electric motor20 kW (27 PS; 27 bhp)
Hybrid drivetrainSeries Hybrid
Battery5.5 kWh lithium-ion battery[3]
Electric range50 kilometres (31 mi)[3]
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,225 mm (87.6 in)
Length3,888 mm (153.1 in)
Width1,666 mm (65.6 in)
Height1,153 mm (45.4 in)
Curb weight795 kg (1,753 lb)[3]

A limited production of 250 units began by mid 2013 and pricing started at €111,000 (~ £119,000). The Volkswagen XL1 plug-in diesel-electric hybrid was available only in Europe and its 5.5 kWh lithium-ion battery delivered an all-electric range of 50 km (31 mi),[3] had a fuel economy of 0.9 L/100 km (310 mpg‑imp) under the NEDC cycle and produced emissions of 21 g/km of CO2.[7] The XL1 was released to retail customers in Germany in June 2014.[3]

History

Prototype

The prototype VW 1-litre concept car was shown to the public in April 2002 when Ferdinand Piëch, then chairman of the board of management, drove the concept between Wolfsburg and Hamburg as part of the Volkswagen annual meeting of stockholders.

For aerodynamics, the car seats two in tandem, rather than side-by-side. There are no rear view mirrors and it instead uses cameras and electronic displays. The rear wheels are close together to allow a streamlined body. The total aerodynamic drag is minimal because both the drag coefficient and frontal area are small (see drag equation). The drag coefficient (Cd) is 0.159,[4] compared to 0.30 - 0.40 for typical cars.

The external dimensions of the car are 3.47 m (11.4 ft) long, 1.25 m (4.1 ft) wide and 1.10 m (3.6 ft) tall. There is 80 L (2.8 cu ft) of storage space. The car features an aircraft-style canopy, flat wheel covers and an underbelly cover to smooth the airflow. The engine cooling vents open only as needed.

 
1L Concept Replica at the AUTOVISION Tradition & Forum Museum in Germany.

For light weight, the car uses an unpainted carbon fibre skin over a magnesium-alloy subframe. Individual components have been designed to be low weight, including engine, transmission, suspension, wheels (carbon fibre), brakes (aluminium), hubs (titanium), bearings (ceramic), interior, and so on. Empty vehicle weight is 290 kg (639 lb).

The body and frame are designed with crush/crumple zones and roll-over protection, and the tandem seating means large side crush zones. Volkswagen claims protection comparable to a GT racing car. The car has anti-lock brakes, airbags with pressure sensors, and stability control.[8]

The engine is a one-cylinder 299 cm3 (18 cu in) diesel producing just 6.3 kW (8.4 hp). It drives through a six-speed transmission that combines stick-shift mechanics, weight, and drive efficiency with automatic convenience and efficiency controls. There is no clutch pedal. The gear selection (forwards, reverse or neutral) is made using a switch on the right-hand side of the cockpit. The engine is switched off automatically during deceleration and stops, and auto-restarted when the acceleration pedal is pressed.

According to Volkswagen, the vehicle consumes 0.99 L/100 km (238 mpg‑US; 285 mpg‑imp), giving it a 650 km (404 mi) driving range on one tank of fuel.

At the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show senior VW exec Ferdinand Piëch claimed the car would be available by the end of the decade.[9][10]

Around June 2008 car magazines were reporting a powerplant change to a two-cylinder diesel-electric hybrid. Volkswagen only expected the car to be a limited production run, and prices were expected by one industry insider to be between €20,000 and €30,000.[9][10]

2009 model

 
Volkswagen L1

The second Volkswagen 1-litre car, named L1, was first shown to the public at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.[11] Limited production of the VW L1 was expected to start in 2013 but with the announcement of the XL1 in 2011 this was considered unlikely.[12]

The L1 continues the two-seater tandem concept first shown in the 2002 1-litre concept. It has a curb weight of 381 kg (840 lb), with a low coefficient of drag of 0.195. It is 3.813 m (12.5 ft) in length, 1.143 m (3.8 ft) tall and 1.2 m (3.9 ft) wide. Frontal area is 1.02 m2 (11.0 sq ft), giving a drag area (CdA) of 0.199 m2 (2.14 sq ft).

It uses one half of a 1.6-litre TDI engine in a hybrid installation. The 800 cm3, twin-cylinder, common-rail turbodiesel is joined by a 10 kW (13.4 hp) electric motor and has a CO2 emission 39 g/km. The engine operates in two modes: "eco" mode, giving 20 kW (27 hp), and "sport" mode giving 29 kW (39 hp). The electric motor provides extra acceleration and can power the L1 on its own for short distances.[2] Volkswagen claimed the L1 can achieve a top speed of 158 km/h (98 mph), with 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) acceleration in 14.3 s.[13]

2011 model

 
Volkswagen XL1

The XL1 is the third iteration of the Volkswagen 1-litre car, unveiled at the 2011 Qatar Motor Show. The diesel plug-in hybrid prototype is branded as a "Super Efficient Vehicle" (SEV).[14]

According to Volkswagen, the XL1 can achieve a combined fuel consumption of 0.9 litres per 100 kilometres (310 mpg‑imp; 260 mpg‑US)[15] and CO2 emissions of 24 g/km. Like the L1, the XL1 uses a two-cylinder turbo-diesel. Displacing 800 cm3 (49 cu in), it is rated at 35 kW (47 hp) and 121 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) of torque and transmits power to the rear wheels through a seven-speed DSG transmission. The electric motor pitches in with 20 kW (27 hp) and 100 N⋅m (74 lb⋅ft) of torque, and can work in parallel with the diesel or drive the car independent of it. Fully charged, the XL1 can travel up to 35 km (22 mi) on electric power.

The XL1 has a curb weight of 795 kg (1,753 lb), and a drag coefficient of Cd=0.186 (a similar drag coefficient to the General Motors EV1 electric car). Frontal area is 1.5 m2 giving a drag area of CdA=0.28 m2.[16] Just 23.2% of the car (184 kg (406 lb)) is made out of either steel or iron; the drivetrain weighs 227 kg (500 lb). The XL1's length and width are similar to the Volkswagen Polo, with a length of 3,970 mm (156.3 in) and width of 1,682 mm (66.2 in). However, the car is much lower with a height of only 1,184 mm (46.6 in), and has a coupe-like roofline, reducing interior volume. The design incorporates butterfly doors, with the interior seating layout using a staggered side-by-side arrangement similar to a Smart Fortwo, rather than the previous versions' tandem seating.

Performance credentials include a governed top speed of 158 km/h (98.2 mph), with acceleration to 100 km/h (62.1 mph) in 11.9  seconds.[17][18]

Production version

In February 2012, Volkswagen confirmed that it would build a limited series of XL1s starting in 2013.[19] The production version of the plug-in diesel-electric hybrid was unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show.[20]

As with the 2011 concept XL1, it is powered by an 800 cm3 two-cylinder diesel engine with 35 kW (47 hp) and a 20 kW (27 hp) electric motor. The combined power output is 51 kW (68 hp) and torque is 140 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft).[21] Power is delivered to the rear wheels through a seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The wheels are fitted with low rolling resistance tyres sized 115/80 R15 (front) and 145/55 R16 (rear).[22] The drag coefficient has increased slightly from 0.186 to 0.189.[23] The production version delivers an all-electric range of 50 km (31 mi),[20][21] in addition to a 10-litre fuel tank[23] which allows for over 400 km (250 mi) of real-life driving until the car needs to be refueled.[23]

In February 2013, Volkswagen announced that it expected the XL1 to achieve a fuel consumption of 0.9 L/100 km (260 mpg‑US; 310 mpg‑imp) and emissions of 21 g/km of CO2. The test cycle allows for a re-charge of the battery every 75 km (47 mi) which results in a high mpg value.

Using diesel alone the car is capable of up to 2.0 L/100 km (120 mpg‑US; 140 mpg‑imp).[23] One reviewer found that, in real-life traffic, with air conditioning on and without attempts at hypermiling, the car is able to reliably achieve 2.3 L/100 km (100 mpg‑US; 120 mpg‑imp).[24]

Production and sales

Production began by mid 2013 and was limited to 250 units. A total of 50 units had been built by early September 2013, and the remaining 200 XL1s were scheduled to be built in the second quarter of 2014. Prices started at €111,000. The XL1 was available in Europe only.[7] Retail deliveries began in Germany in June 2014.[3]

Of the 250 units to be produced, 200 were to be sold to retail customers. Volkswagen opened a registration process for interested customers that closed on 18 October 2013. Because more than 200 potential buyers registered, a draw was conducted to select the customers with a purchase option for the available cars. They were offered a purchase contract and after the payment of a €20,000 deposit, the purchase agreement for an XL1 was binding.[25][26]

Reception

The Volkswagen XL1 was selected in February 2014 as one of the top five finalists for the 2014 World Car of the Year.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Know your VW factories: Osnabrück". Heritage Parts Centre. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b Blanco, Sebastian (14 September 2009). "Frankfurt 2009: Volkswagen L1 Concept, the "most fuel-efficient automobile in the world", gets 170 mpg". AutoBlog. from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Torregrossa, Michaël (5 June 2014). "Le premier exemplaire de la XL1 livré en Allemagne" [The first unit of the XL1 delivered in Germany] (in French). Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM). from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  4. ^ a b (in German). Volkswagen AG. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  5. ^ Jones, Benjamin (7 May 2008). "VW Confirms 1L Concept Will Become Reality in 2010". from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
  6. ^ "2014 Volkswagen XL1". Car and Driver. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  7. ^ a b Loveday, Eric (3 September 2013). "Volkswagen XL1 to be Priced at $146,000". InsideEVs.com. from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  8. ^ Wilson, Greg (5 June 2002). "VW 1-Litre-Car". Canadian Driver. Retrieved 5 June 2002.
  9. ^ a b "VW boss confirms 1-Liter car for 2010". 9 October 2007. from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
  10. ^ a b "Car magazine 30 June 2008". Carmagazine.co.uk. 30 June 2008. from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  11. ^ Horrell, Paul (18 September 2009). . The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  12. ^ Wood, Colum (15 September 2009). "Frankfurt 2009: Volkswagen L1 Concept Gets 170 MPG, Production Planned for 2013". from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  13. ^ . Volkswagen.co.uk. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  14. ^ "Volkswagen press release". Volkswagen.co.uk. 22 February 1999. from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  15. ^ "Volkswagen to debut XL1 PHEV prototype at Qatar Motor Show; fuel consumption of 0.9 L/100 km (261 mpg US)". Green Car Congress. 25 January 2011. from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  16. ^ "Volkswagen CarScene TV: Volkswagen XL1 - Vision wird Realität (in german)". Youtube.com. 3 February 2011. from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  17. ^ Schultz, Jonathan (25 January 2011). "Volkswagen Previews Refreshed 261 M.P.G. XL1 Prototype". The New York Times. from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  18. ^ Holmes, Jake (31 January 2011). "Volkswagen XL1 Concept - Auto Shows". Car and Driver. from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  19. ^ "Volkswagen to launch diesel-powered XL1 plug-in hybrid in 2013". Left Lane News. from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  20. ^ a b Volkswagen Media Services (21 February 2013). "Volkswagen to produce XL1 diesel plug-in hybrid at Osnabrück; 261 mpg US". Green Car Congress. from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  21. ^ a b De Haes, Johan (25 January 2019). VW XL1 POV test drive. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2019 – via YouTube.
  22. ^ (PDF) (Press release). UK: Volkswagen. February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2017.
  23. ^ a b c d "Volkswagen XL1 revealed". Auto Express. 21 February 2013. from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  24. ^ "VW XL1 - ile pali naprawdę? [VW XL1 - how much does it really consume?]". autocentrum.pl (in Polish). 11 May 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  25. ^ Kroghhkrogh, Henning (9 October 2013). "Vergabe der Kleinstserie: VW lenktXL-1-Fans auf Zielgerade" [Allocation of micro series: VW XL1 draws fans to finish line]. Automobilwoche (in German). from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  26. ^ Inautonews (28 October 2013). "Orders For 261-MPG Volkswagen XL1 Exceed Production of 200". Green Car Reports. from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

External links

  • Volkswagen press release, 15 April 2002, "The 1-litre car" (archived) 19 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  • Volkswagen press release, 15 September 2009, E-Up! and L1 (archived) 19 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  • Official Volkswagen XL1 press release
  • Supercars 1-litre report

volkswagen, litre, volkswagen, litre, person, limited, production, diesel, powered, plug, hybrid, produced, volkswagen, designed, able, travel, litre, diesel, while, being, both, roadworthy, practical, achieve, such, economy, produced, with, lightweight, mater. The Volkswagen XL1 VW 1 litre is a two person limited production diesel powered plug in hybrid produced by Volkswagen The XL1 car was designed to be able to travel 100 km on 1 litre of diesel 280 mpg imp 240 mpg US while being both roadworthy and practical 4 To achieve such economy it was produced with lightweight materials a streamlined body and an engine and transmission designed and tuned for economy The concept car was modified first in 2009 as the L1 5 and again in 2011 as the XL1 6 Volkswagen XL12015 Volkswagen XL1OverviewManufacturerVolkswagenProduction2013 2016 250 Units Model years2015 2016AssemblyGermany Osnabruck 1 DesignerKlaus Bischoff Thomas Ingenlath Peter WoudaBody and chassisClassSports carBody style2 door coupeLayoutRMR layoutDoorsButterflyPowertrainEngine800 cc TDI twin cylinder common rail turbo diesel 35 kW 48 PS 47 hp 2 Electric motor20 kW 27 PS 27 bhp Hybrid drivetrainSeries HybridBattery5 5 kWh lithium ion battery 3 Electric range50 kilometres 31 mi 3 DimensionsWheelbase2 225 mm 87 6 in Length3 888 mm 153 1 in Width1 666 mm 65 6 in Height1 153 mm 45 4 in Curb weight795 kg 1 753 lb 3 A limited production of 250 units began by mid 2013 and pricing started at 111 000 119 000 The Volkswagen XL1 plug in diesel electric hybrid was available only in Europe and its 5 5 kWh lithium ion battery delivered an all electric range of 50 km 31 mi 3 had a fuel economy of 0 9 L 100 km 310 mpg imp under the NEDC cycle and produced emissions of 21 g km of CO2 7 The XL1 was released to retail customers in Germany in June 2014 3 Contents 1 History 1 1 Prototype 1 2 2009 model 1 3 2011 model 2 Production version 3 Production and sales 4 Reception 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditPrototype Edit The prototype VW 1 litre concept car was shown to the public in April 2002 when Ferdinand Piech then chairman of the board of management drove the concept between Wolfsburg and Hamburg as part of the Volkswagen annual meeting of stockholders For aerodynamics the car seats two in tandem rather than side by side There are no rear view mirrors and it instead uses cameras and electronic displays The rear wheels are close together to allow a streamlined body The total aerodynamic drag is minimal because both the drag coefficient and frontal area are small see drag equation The drag coefficient Cd is 0 159 4 compared to 0 30 0 40 for typical cars The external dimensions of the car are 3 47 m 11 4 ft long 1 25 m 4 1 ft wide and 1 10 m 3 6 ft tall There is 80 L 2 8 cu ft of storage space The car features an aircraft style canopy flat wheel covers and an underbelly cover to smooth the airflow The engine cooling vents open only as needed 1L Concept Replica at the AUTOVISION Tradition amp Forum Museum in Germany For light weight the car uses an unpainted carbon fibre skin over a magnesium alloy subframe Individual components have been designed to be low weight including engine transmission suspension wheels carbon fibre brakes aluminium hubs titanium bearings ceramic interior and so on Empty vehicle weight is 290 kg 639 lb The body and frame are designed with crush crumple zones and roll over protection and the tandem seating means large side crush zones Volkswagen claims protection comparable to a GT racing car The car has anti lock brakes airbags with pressure sensors and stability control 8 The engine is a one cylinder 299 cm3 18 cu in diesel producing just 6 3 kW 8 4 hp It drives through a six speed transmission that combines stick shift mechanics weight and drive efficiency with automatic convenience and efficiency controls There is no clutch pedal The gear selection forwards reverse or neutral is made using a switch on the right hand side of the cockpit The engine is switched off automatically during deceleration and stops and auto restarted when the acceleration pedal is pressed According to Volkswagen the vehicle consumes 0 99 L 100 km 238 mpg US 285 mpg imp giving it a 650 km 404 mi driving range on one tank of fuel At the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show senior VW exec Ferdinand Piech claimed the car would be available by the end of the decade 9 10 Around June 2008 car magazines were reporting a powerplant change to a two cylinder diesel electric hybrid Volkswagen only expected the car to be a limited production run and prices were expected by one industry insider to be between 20 000 and 30 000 9 10 2009 model Edit Volkswagen L1 The second Volkswagen 1 litre car named L1 was first shown to the public at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show 11 Limited production of the VW L1 was expected to start in 2013 but with the announcement of the XL1 in 2011 this was considered unlikely 12 The L1 continues the two seater tandem concept first shown in the 2002 1 litre concept It has a curb weight of 381 kg 840 lb with a low coefficient of drag of 0 195 It is 3 813 m 12 5 ft in length 1 143 m 3 8 ft tall and 1 2 m 3 9 ft wide Frontal area is 1 02 m2 11 0 sq ft giving a drag area CdA of 0 199 m2 2 14 sq ft It uses one half of a 1 6 litre TDI engine in a hybrid installation The 800 cm3 twin cylinder common rail turbodiesel is joined by a 10 kW 13 4 hp electric motor and has a CO2 emission 39 g km The engine operates in two modes eco mode giving 20 kW 27 hp and sport mode giving 29 kW 39 hp The electric motor provides extra acceleration and can power the L1 on its own for short distances 2 Volkswagen claimed the L1 can achieve a top speed of 158 km h 98 mph with 0 100 km h 0 62 mph acceleration in 14 3 s 13 2011 model Edit Volkswagen XL1 The XL1 is the third iteration of the Volkswagen 1 litre car unveiled at the 2011 Qatar Motor Show The diesel plug in hybrid prototype is branded as a Super Efficient Vehicle SEV 14 According to Volkswagen the XL1 can achieve a combined fuel consumption of 0 9 litres per 100 kilometres 310 mpg imp 260 mpg US 15 and CO2 emissions of 24 g km Like the L1 the XL1 uses a two cylinder turbo diesel Displacing 800 cm3 49 cu in it is rated at 35 kW 47 hp and 121 N m 89 lb ft of torque and transmits power to the rear wheels through a seven speed DSG transmission The electric motor pitches in with 20 kW 27 hp and 100 N m 74 lb ft of torque and can work in parallel with the diesel or drive the car independent of it Fully charged the XL1 can travel up to 35 km 22 mi on electric power The XL1 has a curb weight of 795 kg 1 753 lb and a drag coefficient of Cd 0 186 a similar drag coefficient to the General Motors EV1 electric car Frontal area is 1 5 m2 giving a drag area of CdA 0 28 m2 16 Just 23 2 of the car 184 kg 406 lb is made out of either steel or iron the drivetrain weighs 227 kg 500 lb The XL1 s length and width are similar to the Volkswagen Polo with a length of 3 970 mm 156 3 in and width of 1 682 mm 66 2 in However the car is much lower with a height of only 1 184 mm 46 6 in and has a coupe like roofline reducing interior volume The design incorporates butterfly doors with the interior seating layout using a staggered side by side arrangement similar to a Smart Fortwo rather than the previous versions tandem seating Performance credentials include a governed top speed of 158 km h 98 2 mph with acceleration to 100 km h 62 1 mph in 11 9 seconds 17 18 Production version EditIn February 2012 Volkswagen confirmed that it would build a limited series of XL1s starting in 2013 19 The production version of the plug in diesel electric hybrid was unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show 20 As with the 2011 concept XL1 it is powered by an 800 cm3 two cylinder diesel engine with 35 kW 47 hp and a 20 kW 27 hp electric motor The combined power output is 51 kW 68 hp and torque is 140 N m 100 lb ft 21 Power is delivered to the rear wheels through a seven speed dual clutch gearbox The wheels are fitted with low rolling resistance tyres sized 115 80 R15 front and 145 55 R16 rear 22 The drag coefficient has increased slightly from 0 186 to 0 189 23 The production version delivers an all electric range of 50 km 31 mi 20 21 in addition to a 10 litre fuel tank 23 which allows for over 400 km 250 mi of real life driving until the car needs to be refueled 23 In February 2013 Volkswagen announced that it expected the XL1 to achieve a fuel consumption of 0 9 L 100 km 260 mpg US 310 mpg imp and emissions of 21 g km of CO2 The test cycle allows for a re charge of the battery every 75 km 47 mi which results in a high mpg value Using diesel alone the car is capable of up to 2 0 L 100 km 120 mpg US 140 mpg imp 23 One reviewer found that in real life traffic with air conditioning on and without attempts at hypermiling the car is able to reliably achieve 2 3 L 100 km 100 mpg US 120 mpg imp 24 Frontal view of the 2013 production XL1 Rear view of the 2013 production XL1Production and sales EditProduction began by mid 2013 and was limited to 250 units A total of 50 units had been built by early September 2013 and the remaining 200 XL1s were scheduled to be built in the second quarter of 2014 Prices started at 111 000 The XL1 was available in Europe only 7 Retail deliveries began in Germany in June 2014 3 Of the 250 units to be produced 200 were to be sold to retail customers Volkswagen opened a registration process for interested customers that closed on 18 October 2013 Because more than 200 potential buyers registered a draw was conducted to select the customers with a purchase option for the available cars They were offered a purchase contract and after the payment of a 20 000 deposit the purchase agreement for an XL1 was binding 25 26 Reception EditThe Volkswagen XL1 was selected in February 2014 as one of the top five finalists for the 2014 World Car of the Year See also EditElectric car use by country Plug in electric vehicle Plug in hybrid List of modern production plug in electric vehiclesReferences Edit Know your VW factories Osnabruck Heritage Parts Centre 18 September 2017 Retrieved 7 September 2020 a b Blanco Sebastian 14 September 2009 Frankfurt 2009 Volkswagen L1 Concept the most fuel efficient automobile in the world gets 170 mpg AutoBlog Archived from the original on 20 October 2012 Retrieved 2 November 2012 a b c d e f Torregrossa Michael 5 June 2014 Le premier exemplaire de la XL1 livre en Allemagne The first unit of the XL1 delivered in Germany in French Association pour l Avenir du Vehicule Electrique Mediterraneen AVEM Archived from the original on 2 July 2014 Retrieved 7 June 2014 a b Volkswagen baut das erste 1 Liter Auto der Welt in German Volkswagen AG Archived from the original on 18 February 2008 Retrieved 21 February 2008 Jones Benjamin 7 May 2008 VW Confirms 1L Concept Will Become Reality in 2010 Archived from the original on 9 May 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2008 2014 Volkswagen XL1 Car and Driver 14 June 2013 Retrieved 6 December 2018 a b Loveday Eric 3 September 2013 Volkswagen XL1 to be Priced at 146 000 InsideEVs com Archived from the original on 5 September 2013 Retrieved 3 September 2013 Wilson Greg 5 June 2002 VW 1 Litre Car Canadian Driver Retrieved 5 June 2002 a b VW boss confirms 1 Liter car for 2010 9 October 2007 Archived from the original on 13 May 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2008 a b Car magazine 30 June 2008 Carmagazine co uk 30 June 2008 Archived from the original on 23 March 2012 Retrieved 23 September 2011 Horrell Paul 18 September 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show Volkswagen L1 Concept The Daily Telegraph London Archived from the original on 22 September 2009 Retrieved 22 September 2009 Wood Colum 15 September 2009 Frankfurt 2009 Volkswagen L1 Concept Gets 170 MPG Production Planned for 2013 Archived from the original on 20 August 2010 Retrieved 20 July 2010 Volkswagen Futures official website Volkswagen co uk 22 February 1999 Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 23 September 2011 Volkswagen press release Volkswagen co uk 22 February 1999 Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 23 September 2011 Volkswagen to debut XL1 PHEV prototype at Qatar Motor Show fuel consumption of 0 9 L 100 km 261 mpg US Green Car Congress 25 January 2011 Archived from the original on 30 January 2011 Retrieved 26 January 2011 Volkswagen CarScene TV Volkswagen XL1 Vision wird Realitat in german Youtube com 3 February 2011 Archived from the original on 31 January 2016 Retrieved 19 June 2013 Schultz Jonathan 25 January 2011 Volkswagen Previews Refreshed 261 M P G XL1 Prototype The New York Times Archived from the original on 12 June 2012 Retrieved 26 January 2011 Holmes Jake 31 January 2011 Volkswagen XL1 Concept Auto Shows Car and Driver Archived from the original on 29 January 2011 Retrieved 31 January 2011 Volkswagen to launch diesel powered XL1 plug in hybrid in 2013 Left Lane News Archived from the original on 5 February 2012 Retrieved 3 February 2012 a b Volkswagen Media Services 21 February 2013 Volkswagen to produce XL1 diesel plug in hybrid at Osnabruck 261 mpg US Green Car Congress Archived from the original on 25 February 2013 Retrieved 21 February 2013 a b De Haes Johan 25 January 2019 VW XL1 POV test drive Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 Retrieved 15 November 2019 via YouTube XL1 PDF Press release UK Volkswagen February 2013 Archived from the original PDF on 14 September 2017 a b c d Volkswagen XL1 revealed Auto Express 21 February 2013 Archived from the original on 24 February 2013 Retrieved 22 February 2013 VW XL1 ile pali naprawde VW XL1 how much does it really consume autocentrum pl in Polish 11 May 2015 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Kroghhkrogh Henning 9 October 2013 Vergabe der Kleinstserie VW lenktXL 1 Fans auf Zielgerade Allocation of micro series VW XL1 draws fans to finish line Automobilwoche in German Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 26 October 2013 Inautonews 28 October 2013 Orders For 261 MPG Volkswagen XL1 Exceed Production of 200 Green Car Reports Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 28 October 2013 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volkswagen XL1 Volkswagen press release 15 April 2002 The 1 litre car archived Archived 19 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Volkswagen press release 15 September 2009 E Up and L1 archived Archived 19 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Official Volkswagen 1 Litre car press release Official Volkswagen L1 press release Official Volkswagen XL1 press release Supercars 1 litre report Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Volkswagen 1 litre car amp oldid 1142472389, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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