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United States District Court for the District of Vermont

January 01, 1970

44°28′51″N 73°12′51″W / 44.480727°N 73.214117°W / 44.480727; -73.214117

United States District Court for the District of Vermont
(D. Vt.)
LocationBurlington
More locations
Appeals toSecond Circuit
EstablishedMarch 2, 1791
Judges2
Chief JudgeGeoffrey W. Crawford
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyNikolas P. Kerest
U.S. MarshalBradley Jay LaRose
www.vtd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the District of Vermont (in case citations, D. Vt.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the federal district of Vermont. The court has locations in Brattleboro, Burlington, and Rutland. The court was created by a March 2, 1791 amendment (1 Stat. 197) to the Judiciary Act of 1789 and assigned to the eastern circuit. Under the Midnight Judges Act, the Circuits were reorganized and this court was assigned to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit where it has remained since. Originally created with one judgeship, in 1966 a second judgeship was added.

Appeals from the District of Vermont are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Vermont represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of December 10, 2021 the United States attorney is Nikolas P. Kerest.[1]

Current judges edit

As of December 21, 2017:

# Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
Active Chief Senior
20 Chief Judge Geoffrey W. Crawford Rutland 1954 2014–present 2017–present — Obama
19 District Judge Christina Reiss Burlington 1962 2009–present 2010–2017 — Obama
17 Senior Judge John Garvan Murtha inactive 1941 1995–2009 1995–2002 2009–present Clinton
18 Senior Judge William K. Sessions III Burlington 1947 1995–2014 2002–2010 2014–present Clinton

Vacancies and pending nominations edit

Seat Prior judge's duty station Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination
2 Rutland Geoffrey W. Crawford Senior status August 9, 2024[2] — —

Former judges edit

# Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
termination
1 Nathaniel Chipman VT 1752–1843 1791–1793 — — Washington resignation
2 Samuel Hitchcock VT 1755–1813 1793–1801[Note 1] — — Washington elevation to 2d Cir.
3 Elijah Paine VT 1757–1842 1801–1842 — — J. Adams resignation
4 Samuel Prentiss VT 1782–1857 1842–1857 — — Tyler death
5 David Allen Smalley VT 1809–1877 1857–1877 — — Pierce death
6 Hoyt Henry Wheeler VT 1833–1906 1877–1906 — — Hayes retirement
7 James Loren Martin VT 1846–1915 1906–1915[Note 2] — — T. Roosevelt death
8 Harland Bradley Howe VT 1873–1946 1915–1940 — 1940–1945 Wilson retirement
9 James Patrick Leamy VT 1892–1949 1940–1949 — — F. Roosevelt death
10 Ernest W. Gibson Jr. VT 1901–1969 1949–1969 1966–1969 — Truman death
11 Bernard Joseph Leddy VT 1910–1972 1966–1972 1969–1972 — L. Johnson death
12 James L. Oakes VT 1924–2007 1970–1971 — — Nixon elevation to 2d Cir.
13 James Stuart Holden VT 1914–1996 1971–1984 1972–1983 1984–1996 Nixon death
14 Albert Wheeler Coffrin VT 1919–1993 1972–1989 1983–1988 1989–1993 Nixon death
15 Franklin S. Billings Jr. VT 1922–2014 1984–1994 1988–1991 1994–2014 Reagan death
16 Fred I. Parker VT 1938–2003 1990–1994 1991–1994 — G.H.W. Bush elevation to 2d Cir.
  1. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 27, 1793, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 30, 1793, and received commission on January 28, 1794
  2. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 3, 1906, confirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1906, and received commission the same day

Chief judges edit

Chief Judge
Gibson 1966–1969
Leddy 1969–1972
Holden 1972–1983
Coffrin 1983–1988
Billings 1988–1991
Parker 1991–1994
Murtha 1995–2002
Sessions 2002–2010
Reiss 2010–2017
Crawford 2017–present

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats edit

U.S. attorneys edit

U.S. attorneys for Vermont since it attained statehood in 1791 include:[3][4]


U.S. Attorney Term started Term ended Presidents served under
Stephen Jacob   1791 1794 George Washington
Amos Marsh   1794 1796 George Washington
Charles Marsh   1797 1801 John Adams
David Fay   1801 1809 Thomas Jefferson
Cornelius P. Van Ness   1810 1813 James Madison
Titus Hutchinson   1813 1821 James Madison, James Monroe
William A. Griswold   1821 1829 James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams
Daniel Kellogg   1829 1841 Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and William Henry Harrison
Charles Davis 1841 1845 John Tyler
Charles Linsley   1845 1849 James K. Polk
Abel Underwood   1849 1853 Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore
Lucius B. Peck   1853 1857 Franklin Pierce
Henry E. Stoughton   1857 1860 James Buchanan
George Howe   1861 1864 Abraham Lincoln
Dudley C. Denison   1864 1869 Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson
Benjamin F. Fifield   1869 1880 Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes
Kittredge Haskins   1880 1887 Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, and Grover Cleveland
Clarence H. Pitkin   1887 1889 Grover Cleveland
Frank Plumley   1889 1894 Benjamin Harrison and Grover Cleveland
John H. Senter   1894 1898 Grover Cleveland and William McKinley
James L. Martin   1898 1906 William McKinley, and Theodore Roosevelt
Alexander Dunnett   1906 1915 Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson
Vernon A. Bullard 1915 1923 Woodrow Wilson and Warren Harding
Harry B. Amey   1923 1933 Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover
Joseph A. McNamara   1933 1953 Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman
Louis G. Whitcomb   1953 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Joseph F. Radigan   1961 1969 John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson
George Cook   1969 1977 Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
William B. Gray 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter
Jerome O'Neill   1981 1981 Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan
George Cook   1981 1987 Ronald Reagan
George J. Terwilliger III   1987 1991 Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
Charles Caruso 1991 1993 George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton
Charles Tetzlaff   1993 2001 Bill Clinton and George W. Bush
Peter Hall   2001 2004 George W. Bush
David Kirby   2005 2006 George W. Bush
Tom Anderson   2006 2009 George W. Bush
Tristram J. Coffin   2009 2015 Barack Obama
Eric Miller   2015 2017 Barack Obama and Donald Trump
Christina Nolan   2017 2021 Donald Trump
Nikolas P. Kerest
 
 2021 present Joe Biden

U.S. marshals edit

Duties and responsibilities edit

The United States Marshal for the District of Vermont oversees all Marshals Service operations in Vermont.[5] The Vermont district maintains offices in Burlington and Rutland, enabling the Marshals Service to carry out its role with respect to public safety in Vermont.[5] The U.S. Marshal for Vermont is responsible for federal law enforcement activities within the state, including apprehending fugitives and sex offenders, managing transport of federal prisoners, and protecting federal courthouses.[5]

History edit

The offices of U.S. Marshal and Deputy Marshal were created by the 1st U.S. Congress when it passed the Judiciary Act of 1789.[6] Marshals were presidential appointees and their duties included supporting the federal courts within their districts and executing the orders of the president, Congress and federal judges.[6] Support of the courts included serving subpoenas, summonses, writs, and warrants, making arrests, and handling prisoners.[6] Marshals were also responsible for the finances and administration of the courts, including paying fees, expenses, and salaries for court clerks, U.S. Attorneys, jurors, and witnesses.[6] Marshals serve at the pleasure of the president, and when the positions were created, Congress created a time limit on Marshals' service.[7] Marshals are limited to four-year, renewable terms that expire unless they are reappointed.[7]

In the country's early years, Marshals rented courtroom and jail space, and hired and supervised bailiffs, criers, and janitors.[6] They also handled the day-to-day activities of court proceedings, including ensuring that defendants were present, jurors were available, and witnesses appeared as required.[6] Marshals were also called upon to carry out federal death sentences and investigate counterfeiting.[8] Because they were paid on a fee system, the positions were lucrative and highly sought after.[8]

Marshals also filled a gap in the federal government as it was originally designed, executing numerous tasks because no other agency was available to do them.[6] These duties included taking the national census every 10 years until 1870, distributing Presidential proclamations, collecting statistical data for use by federal agencies, and supplying data on federal employees for including in a national register, deporting foreigners who entered the country illegally, and capturing fugitive slaves.[6]

Over time, the duties of Marshals grew to include activities such as enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment, the prohibition of the sale and transport of alcoholic beverages.[8] In the modern era, the duties and responsibilities of U.S. Marshals include witness protection and apprehension of federal fugitives.[8]

U.S. marshals and dates of appointment edit

Vermont's U.S. marshals have included:[9][10]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Nikolas P. Kerest sworn in as U.S. Attorney" (Press release). U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Vermont. December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  2. ^ "Future Judicial Vacancies | United States Courts". www.uscourts.gov.
  3. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: U.S. District Attorneys in Vermont". politicalgraveyard.com.
  4. ^ Davis, Mark (2017-06-07). "Will Vermont's Federal Prosecutors Get Tougher on Drug Crimes?". sevendaysvt.com.
  5. ^ a b c "U.S. Senate confirms Vermont's next U.S. Marshal". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT. January 3, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "George Washington Appoints First Marshals - 1789". U.S. Marshals: History. United States Marshals Service. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "History - Broad Range of Authority". US Marshals.gov. Washington, DC: U.S. Marshals Service. 15 June 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d "Historical Timeline". US Marshals.gov. Washington, DC: U.S. Marshals Service. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  9. ^ "District of Vermont History; List of Marshals". USmarshals.gov. United States Marshals Service. 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  10. ^ "Senate confirms former Essex Police Chief Brad LaRose as Vermont's US Marshal". Vermont Business Magazine. South Burlington, VT. January 3, 2019.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • United States Attorney for the District of Vermont Official Website

January 01, 1970
united, states, district, court, district, vermont, 480727, 214117, 480727, 214117, locationburlingtonmore, locationsrutlandappeals, tosecond, circuitestablishedmarch, 1791judges2chief, judgegeoffrey, crawfordofficers, courtu, attorneynikolas, kerestu, marshal. 44 28 51 N 73 12 51 W 44 480727 N 73 214117 W 44 480727 73 214117 United States District Court for the District of Vermont D Vt LocationBurlingtonMore locationsRutlandAppeals toSecond CircuitEstablishedMarch 2 1791Judges2Chief JudgeGeoffrey W CrawfordOfficers of the courtU S AttorneyNikolas P KerestU S MarshalBradley Jay LaRosewww wbr vtd wbr uscourts wbr gov The United States District Court for the District of Vermont in case citations D Vt is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the federal district of Vermont The court has locations in Brattleboro Burlington and Rutland The court was created by a March 2 1791 amendment 1 Stat 197 to the Judiciary Act of 1789 and assigned to the eastern circuit Under the Midnight Judges Act the Circuits were reorganized and this court was assigned to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit where it has remained since Originally created with one judgeship in 1966 a second judgeship was added Appeals from the District of Vermont are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit except for patent claims and claims against the U S government under the Tucker Act which are appealed to the Federal Circuit The United States Attorney s Office for the District of Vermont represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court As of December 10 2021 update the United States attorney is Nikolas P Kerest 1 Contents 1 Current judges 2 Vacancies and pending nominations 3 Former judges 4 Chief judges 5 Succession of seats 6 U S attorneys 7 U S marshals 7 1 Duties and responsibilities 7 2 History 7 3 U S marshals and dates of appointment 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksCurrent judges editAs of December 21 2017 update Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by Active Chief Senior 20 Chief Judge Geoffrey W Crawford Rutland 1954 2014 present 2017 present Obama 19 District Judge Christina Reiss Burlington 1962 2009 present 2010 2017 Obama 17 Senior Judge John Garvan Murtha inactive 1941 1995 2009 1995 2002 2009 present Clinton 18 Senior Judge William K Sessions III Burlington 1947 1995 2014 2002 2010 2014 present ClintonVacancies and pending nominations editSeat Prior judge s duty station Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination 2 Rutland Geoffrey W Crawford Senior status August 9 2024 2 Former judges edit Judge State Born died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason fortermination 1 Nathaniel Chipman VT 1752 1843 1791 1793 Washington resignation 2 Samuel Hitchcock VT 1755 1813 1793 1801 Note 1 Washington elevation to 2d Cir 3 Elijah Paine VT 1757 1842 1801 1842 J Adams resignation 4 Samuel Prentiss VT 1782 1857 1842 1857 Tyler death 5 David Allen Smalley VT 1809 1877 1857 1877 Pierce death 6 Hoyt Henry Wheeler VT 1833 1906 1877 1906 Hayes retirement 7 James Loren Martin VT 1846 1915 1906 1915 Note 2 T Roosevelt death 8 Harland Bradley Howe VT 1873 1946 1915 1940 1940 1945 Wilson retirement 9 James Patrick Leamy VT 1892 1949 1940 1949 F Roosevelt death 10 Ernest W Gibson Jr VT 1901 1969 1949 1969 1966 1969 Truman death 11 Bernard Joseph Leddy VT 1910 1972 1966 1972 1969 1972 L Johnson death 12 James L Oakes VT 1924 2007 1970 1971 Nixon elevation to 2d Cir 13 James Stuart Holden VT 1914 1996 1971 1984 1972 1983 1984 1996 Nixon death 14 Albert Wheeler Coffrin VT 1919 1993 1972 1989 1983 1988 1989 1993 Nixon death 15 Franklin S Billings Jr VT 1922 2014 1984 1994 1988 1991 1994 2014 Reagan death 16 Fred I Parker VT 1938 2003 1990 1994 1991 1994 G H W Bush elevation to 2d Cir Recess appointment formally nominated on December 27 1793 confirmed by the United States Senate on December 30 1793 and received commission on January 28 1794 Recess appointment formally nominated on December 3 1906 confirmed by the Senate on December 11 1906 and received commission the same dayChief judges editChief Judge Gibson 1966 1969 Leddy 1969 1972 Holden 1972 1983 Coffrin 1983 1988 Billings 1988 1991 Parker 1991 1994 Murtha 1995 2002 Sessions 2002 2010 Reiss 2010 2017 Crawford 2017 present Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court Unlike the Supreme Court where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges To be chief a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year be under the age of 65 and have not previously served as chief judge A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70 whichever occurs first The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position When the office was created in 1948 the chief judge was the longest serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge After August 6 1959 judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old The current rules have been in operation since October 1 1982 Succession of seats editSeat 1 Seat established on March 2 1791 by 1 Stat 197 Chipman 1791 1793 Hitchcock 1793 1801 Paine 1801 1842 Prentiss 1842 1857 Smalley 1857 1877 Wheeler 1877 1906 Martin 1906 1915 Howe 1915 1940 Leamy 1940 1949 Gibson Jr 1950 1969 Oakes 1970 1971 Holden 1971 1984 Billings Jr 1984 1994 Murtha 1995 2009 Reiss 2009 present Seat 2 Seat established on March 18 1966 by 80 Stat 75 Leddy 1966 1972 Coffrin 1972 1989 Parker 1990 1994 Sessions III 1995 2014 Crawford 2014 presentU S attorneys editU S attorneys for Vermont since it attained statehood in 1791 include 3 4 U S Attorney Term started Term ended Presidents served under Stephen Jacob nbsp 1791 1794 George Washington Amos Marsh nbsp 1794 1796 George Washington Charles Marsh nbsp 1797 1801 John Adams David Fay nbsp 1801 1809 Thomas Jefferson Cornelius P Van Ness nbsp 1810 1813 James Madison Titus Hutchinson nbsp 1813 1821 James Madison James Monroe William A Griswold nbsp 1821 1829 James Monroe and John Quincy Adams Daniel Kellogg nbsp 1829 1841 Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren and William Henry Harrison Charles Davis 1841 1845 John Tyler Charles Linsley nbsp 1845 1849 James K Polk Abel Underwood nbsp 1849 1853 Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore Lucius B Peck nbsp 1853 1857 Franklin Pierce Henry E Stoughton nbsp 1857 1860 James Buchanan George Howe nbsp 1861 1864 Abraham Lincoln Dudley C Denison nbsp 1864 1869 Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson Benjamin F Fifield nbsp 1869 1880 Ulysses S Grant and Rutherford B Hayes Kittredge Haskins nbsp 1880 1887 Rutherford B Hayes James Garfield Chester A Arthur and Grover Cleveland Clarence H Pitkin nbsp 1887 1889 Grover Cleveland Frank Plumley nbsp 1889 1894 Benjamin Harrison and Grover Cleveland John H Senter nbsp 1894 1898 Grover Cleveland and William McKinley James L Martin nbsp 1898 1906 William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt Alexander Dunnett nbsp 1906 1915 Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson Vernon A Bullard 1915 1923 Woodrow Wilson and Warren Harding Harry B Amey nbsp 1923 1933 Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover Joseph A McNamara nbsp 1933 1953 Franklin D Roosevelt and Harry Truman Louis G Whitcomb nbsp 1953 1961 Dwight D Eisenhower Joseph F Radigan nbsp 1961 1969 John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson George Cook nbsp 1969 1977 Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford William B Gray 1977 1981 Jimmy Carter Jerome O Neill nbsp 1981 1981 Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan George Cook nbsp 1981 1987 Ronald Reagan George J Terwilliger III nbsp 1987 1991 Ronald Reagan and George H W Bush Charles Caruso 1991 1993 George H W Bush and Bill Clinton Charles Tetzlaff nbsp 1993 2001 Bill Clinton and George W Bush Peter Hall nbsp 2001 2004 George W Bush David Kirby nbsp 2005 2006 George W Bush Tom Anderson nbsp 2006 2009 George W Bush Tristram J Coffin nbsp 2009 2015 Barack Obama Eric Miller nbsp 2015 2017 Barack Obama and Donald Trump Christina Nolan nbsp 2017 2021 Donald Trump Nikolas P Kerest nbsp 2021 present Joe BidenU S marshals editDuties and responsibilities edit The United States Marshal for the District of Vermont oversees all Marshals Service operations in Vermont 5 The Vermont district maintains offices in Burlington and Rutland enabling the Marshals Service to carry out its role with respect to public safety in Vermont 5 The U S Marshal for Vermont is responsible for federal law enforcement activities within the state including apprehending fugitives and sex offenders managing transport of federal prisoners and protecting federal courthouses 5 History edit The offices of U S Marshal and Deputy Marshal were created by the 1st U S Congress when it passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 6 Marshals were presidential appointees and their duties included supporting the federal courts within their districts and executing the orders of the president Congress and federal judges 6 Support of the courts included serving subpoenas summonses writs and warrants making arrests and handling prisoners 6 Marshals were also responsible for the finances and administration of the courts including paying fees expenses and salaries for court clerks U S Attorneys jurors and witnesses 6 Marshals serve at the pleasure of the president and when the positions were created Congress created a time limit on Marshals service 7 Marshals are limited to four year renewable terms that expire unless they are reappointed 7 In the country s early years Marshals rented courtroom and jail space and hired and supervised bailiffs criers and janitors 6 They also handled the day to day activities of court proceedings including ensuring that defendants were present jurors were available and witnesses appeared as required 6 Marshals were also called upon to carry out federal death sentences and investigate counterfeiting 8 Because they were paid on a fee system the positions were lucrative and highly sought after 8 Marshals also filled a gap in the federal government as it was originally designed executing numerous tasks because no other agency was available to do them 6 These duties included taking the national census every 10 years until 1870 distributing Presidential proclamations collecting statistical data for use by federal agencies and supplying data on federal employees for including in a national register deporting foreigners who entered the country illegally and capturing fugitive slaves 6 Over time the duties of Marshals grew to include activities such as enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment the prohibition of the sale and transport of alcoholic beverages 8 In the modern era the duties and responsibilities of U S Marshals include witness protection and apprehension of federal fugitives 8 U S marshals and dates of appointment edit Vermont s U S marshals have included 9 10 Lewis R Morris March 4 1791 Jabez G Fitch June 9 1794 John Willard March 11 1801 David Robinson January 7 1811 Heman Allen of Colchester December 14 1818 Joseph Edson March 3 1823 Heman Lowry June 6 1829 George W Barker December 30 1835 Heman Lowry March 7 1837 William Barron March 10 1841 Jacob Kent Jr March 15 1845 John Pettes March 13 1849 Charles Chapin April 1 1853 Lewis S Partridge May 2 1857 Charles C P Baldwin April 12 1861 Hugh H Henry July 25 1865 George P Foster January 24 1870 William W Henry April 10 1879 John Robinson June 24 1886 Rollin Amsden June 18 1890 Emory S Harris June 9 1894 Fred A Field June 14 1898 Frank H Chapman October 16 1903 Horace W Bailey October 21 1903 Arthur P Carpenter February 14 1914 Albert W Harvey June 2 1922 Edward L Burke June 7 1935 Dewey H Perry March 14 1954 Thomas W Sorrell August 3 1961 Christian Hansen Jr June 20 1969 Earle B McLaughlin July 28 1977 Christian Hansen Jr March 17 1982 John Edward Rouille September 29 1994 John H Sinclair November 29 1999 John R Edwards March 18 2002 David E Demag August 18 2009 Bradley J LaRose January 2 2019See also editCourts of Vermont List of current United States district judges List of United States federal courthouses in VermontReferences edit Nikolas P Kerest sworn in as U S Attorney Press release U S Attorney s Office for the District of Vermont December 10 2021 Retrieved December 10 2021 Future Judicial Vacancies United States Courts www uscourts gov Kestenbaum Lawrence The Political Graveyard U S District Attorneys in Vermont politicalgraveyard com Davis Mark 2017 06 07 Will Vermont s Federal Prosecutors Get Tougher on Drug Crimes sevendaysvt com a b c U S Senate confirms Vermont s next U S Marshal VT Digger Montpelier VT January 3 2019 a b c d e f g h George Washington Appoints First Marshals 1789 U S Marshals History United States Marshals Service Retrieved March 14 2021 a b History Broad Range of Authority US Marshals gov Washington DC U S Marshals Service 15 June 2020 Retrieved March 14 2021 a b c d Historical Timeline US Marshals gov Washington DC U S Marshals Service Retrieved March 14 2021 District of Vermont History List of Marshals USmarshals gov United States Marshals Service 2009 Retrieved January 3 2019 Senate confirms former Essex Police Chief Brad LaRose as Vermont s US Marshal Vermont Business Magazine South Burlington VT January 3 2019 External links editOfficial website United States Attorney for the District of Vermont Official Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States District Court for the District of Vermont amp oldid 1215618907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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