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University of Tokyo

October 12, 2023

"Todai" redirects here. For the restaurant chain, see Todai (restaurant).

The University of Tokyo (東京大学, Tōkyō daigaku; Todai or UTokyo) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1877, the university was the nation's first Imperial University.[5] It was also designated a "Top Type" university by the Japanese government's Top Global University Project.[6]

University of Tokyo
東京大学 (Japanese)
Latin: Universitas Tociensis
Former names
Imperial University (1886–1897)
Tokyo Imperial University (1897–1947)
TypePublic (National)
EstablishedApril 12, 1877; 146 years ago (1877-04-12)
Academic affiliations
IARU
AEARU
AGS
BESETOHA
AALAU
PresidentTeruo Fujii
Academic staff
3,937 full-time (2022)[1]
Students28,133 (2022)[2]
excluding research students and auditors
Undergraduates13,962 (2022)[3]
Postgraduates14,171 (2022)[4]
including Professional degree courses
6,123
Location
Bunkyō
,
Tokyo
,
Japan
CampusUrban
ColoursLight Blue  
Websiteu-tokyo.ac.jp

UTokyo has 10 faculties, 15 graduate schools[7] and enrolls about 30,000 students, about 4,200 of whom are international students.[8] In particular, the number of privately funded international students, who account for more than 80%, has increased 1.75 times in the 10 years since 2010.[9] Its five campuses are in Hongō, Komaba, Kashiwa, Shirokane and Nakano.

As of 2021, The University of Tokyo's alumni, faculty members and researchers include 17 prime ministers, 18 Nobel Prize laureates, four Pritzker Prize laureates, five astronauts, and a Fields Medalist.[10]

History Edit

 
Faculty of Law building in 1902, before its destruction by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake

The university was chartered by the Meiji government in 1877 under its current name by amalgamating older government schools for medicine, various traditional scholars and modern learning. It was renamed Imperial University (帝國大學, Teikoku daigaku) in 1886, and then Tokyo Imperial University (東京帝國大學, Tōkyō teikoku daigaku) in 1897 when the Imperial University system was created. In September 1923, an earthquake and the following fires destroyed about 750,000 volumes of the Imperial University Library.[11][12] The books lost included the Hoshino Library (星野文庫, Hoshino bunko), a collection of about 10,000 books.[12][13] The books were the former possessions of Hoshino Hisashi before becoming part of the library of the university and were mainly about Chinese philosophy and history.

After Japan's defeat in World War II in 1947, it re-assumed its original name. With the start of the new university system in 1949, Todai swallowed up the former First Higher School (today's Komaba campus) and the former Tokyo Higher School, which thenceforth assumed the duty of teaching first- and second-year undergraduates, while the faculties on Hongo main campus took care of third- and fourth-year students.

Although the university was founded during the Meiji period, it has earlier roots in the Astronomy Agency (天文方; 1684), Shoheizaka Study Office (昌平坂学問所; 1797), and the Western Books Translation Agency (蕃書和解御用; 1811).[14] These institutions were government offices established by the 徳川幕府 Tokugawa shogunate (1603–1867), and played an important role in the importation and translation of books from Europe.

According to The Japan Times, the university had 1,282 professors in February 2012. Of those, 58 were women.[15] Comparing the number of professors in May 2022, there are 124 women among the 1,355 professors, which more than doubling.[1] The university is steadily closing the gender gap, and by April 2021, half of its directors were women.[16]

In the fall of 2012 and for the first time, The University of Tokyo started two undergraduate programs entirely taught in English and geared toward international students—Programs in English at Komaba (PEAK)—the International Program on Japan in East Asia and the International Program on Environmental Sciences.[17][18] In 2014, the School of Science at the University of Tokyo introduced an all-English undergraduate transfer program called Global Science Course (GSC).[19]

On May 28, 2021, the university's Institute for Cosmic Ray Research started construction of the "Hyper-Kamiokande" device, for a new world-leading international scientific research project which is set to start experiments in 2027.[20]

On 15 January 2022, a stabbing incident resulted in 3 people being wounded. The attacker was arrested outside the campus gate. The incident took place before the national examination.[21]

  •  

    The University of Tokyo School of Law Building

  •  

    Komaba Library

  •  

    Main Building of Institute for Solid State Physics of the University of Tokyo

  •  

    Koishikawa Botanical Gardens

  •  

    Komaba research campus

Successive Presidents of The University of Tokyo Edit

Presidents of the University of Tokyo[22][23]
Order Person Tenure Position (involving temporary agent, etc.), Motto
Representation, University of Tokyo
Hiroyuki Kato April 13, 1877[a] – July 5, 1881 Head, Law, Science & Literature Departments
Kensai Ikeda April 13, 1877 – July 5, 1881 Head, Medical Department
Hiroyuki Kato July 6, 1881[b] – January 11, 1886 President
Masakazu Toyama January 11, 1886 – March 1, 1886 President (administration)
President, Imperial University
Masakazu Toyama March 2, 1886 – March 8, 1886 President (administration)
1 Hiromoto Watanabe March 9, 1886 – May 18, 1890
2 Hiroyuki Kato May 19, 1890 – March 29, 1893
3 Arata Hamao March 30, 1893 – June 18, 1897
President, Tokyo Imperial University
3 Arata Hamao June 18, 1897 – November 5, 1897
4 Masakazu Toyama November 12, 1897 – April 29, 1898
5 Dairoku Kikuchi May 2, 1898 – June 2, 1901
6 Kenjiro Yamakawa June 5, 1901 – December 2, 1905
7 Naokichi Matsui December 2, 1905 – December 14, 1905 President (concurrent)
8 Arata Hamao December 14, 1905 – August 13, 1912 Reappointed
Joji Sakurai August 13, 1912 – May 9, 1913 President (administration)
9 Kenjiro Yamakawa May 9, 1913 – September 21, 1920 Reappointed
10 Yoshinao Kozai September 27, 1920 – December 22, 1928
11 Kiheiji Onozuka December 22, 1928 – December 27, 1934
12 Mataro Nagayo December 27, 1934 – November 8, 1938
Kanji Sato November 8, 1938 – December 20, 1938 President (administration)
13 Yuzuru Hiraga December 20, 1938 – February 17, 1943
Kanichi Terazawa February 17, 1943 – March 12, 1943 President (administration)[c]
14 Yoshikazu Uchida March 12, 1943 – December 14, 1945
15 Shigeru Nanbara December 14, 1945 – May 31, 1949
President, The University of Tokyo[d]
15 Shigeru Nanbara May 31, 1949 – December 14, 1951
16 Tadao Yanaihara December 14, 1951 – December 14, 1957
17 Seiji Kaya December 14, 1957 – December 13, 1963
18 Kazuo Okochi December 14, 1963 – November 5, 1968
Ichiro Kato November 5, 1968 – April 1, 1969 President (administration)
19 Ichiro Kato April 1, 1969 – March 31, 1973
20 Kentaro Hayashi April 1, 1973 – March 31, 1977
21 Takashi Mukaibo April 1, 1977 – March 31, 1981
22 Ryuichi Hirano April 1, 1981 – March 31, 1985
23 Wataru Mori April 1, 1985 – March 31, 1989
24 Akito Arima April 1, 1989 – March 31, 1993
25 Hiroyuki Yoshikawa April 1, 1993 – March 31, 1997
26 Shigehiko Hasumi April 1, 1997 – March 31, 2001
27 Takeshi Sasaki April 1, 2001 – March 31, 2005
28 Hiroshi Komiyama April 1, 2005 – March 31, 2009
29 Junichi Hamada April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2015
30 Makoto Gonokami April 1, 2015 – March 31, 2021
31 Teruo Fujii April 1, 2021 – "Into a Sea of Diversity: Creating the Future through Dialogue"[26]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ University of Tokyo was founded on April 12, 1877, while the two heads of university administration were appointed the day after the university was founded, April 13, 1877.[24]
  2. ^ It is true that the position of President to oversee the overall operations of the whole University was institutionalized on June 15, 1881, but it is misunderstood to record in the following material that the previous Head, Hiroyuki Kato was on the same day appointed the new position. – [25]
  3. ^ Due to the death of President Hiraga
  4. ^ university under the new system of education

Academics Edit

The University of Tokyo is organized into 10 faculties[27] and 15 graduate schools.[28]

Graduate programs Edit

Todai Law School is considered one of the top law schools in Japan, ranking first in the number of successful candidates of Japanese Bar Examination in 2020.[29] Eduniversal ranked Japanese business schools, and the Faculty of Economics in Todai is placed 4th in Japan (111th in the world).[30]

Research Edit

The University of Tokyo is considered a top research institution of Japan. It receives the largest amount of national grants for research institutions, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [ja], receiving 40% more than the university with 2nd largest grants and 90% more than the university with 3rd largest grants.[31] This massive financial investment from the Japanese government directly affects Todai's research outcomes. According to Thomson Reuters, Todai is the best research university in Japan.[32] Its research excellence is especially distinctive in Physics (1st in Japan, 2nd in the world), Biology & Biochemistry (1st in Japan, 3rd in the world), Pharmacology & Toxicology (1st in Japan, 5th in the world), Materials Science (3rd in Japan, 19th in the world), Chemistry (2nd in Japan, 5th in the world), and Immunology (2nd in Japan, 20th in the world).[33]

In another ranking, Nikkei Shimbun on 16 February 2004 surveyed about the research standards in Engineering studies based on Thomson Reuters, Grants in Aid for Scientific Research and questionnaires to heads of 93 leading Japanese Research Centers, and Todai was placed 4th (research planning ability 3rd/informative ability of research outcome 10th/ability of business-academia collaboration 3rd) in this ranking.[34] Weekly Diamond [ja] also reported that Todai has the 3rd highest research standard in Japan in terms of research fundings per researchers in COE Program [ja].[35] In the same article, it is also ranked 21st in terms of the quality of education by GP [ja] funds per student.

Todai also has been recognized for its research in the social sciences and humanities. In January 2011, Repec ranked Todai's Economics department as Japan's best economics research university.[36] And it is the only Japanese university within world top 100.[37] Todai has produced 9 presidents of the Japanese Economic Association, the largest number in the association.[38] Asahi Shimbun summarized the number of academic papers in Japanese major legal journals by university, and Todai was ranked top during 2005–2009.[39]

Research institutes Edit

[40][41]

The university's School of Science and the Earthquake Research Institute are both represented on the national Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction.[42]

Academic rankings and reputation Edit

University rankings
T. Reuters National[32] Research 1
WE [ja] National[43] Employment 12
NBP Greater Tokyo[44][45] Reputation 2
Shimano National[46] Selectivity SA
QS Asia
(World Ranking version)[47]		 General 5
QS Asia
(Asian Ranking version)[48]		 General 13
THE Asia[49] General 7
ARWU Asia[50] Research 1
THE World[51] General 46
QS World[47] General 28
ARWU World[50] Research 24
Program rankings
Social Sciences & Humanities
LAW
Asahi National[39] Research 1
Natural Sciences & Technology
Engineering
MATERIALS SCIENCE
T.Reuters National[52] Research 3
T.Reuters World[52] Research 19
PHYSICS
T.Reuters National[52] Research 1
T.Reuters World[52] Research 2
CHEMISTRY
T.Reuters National[52] Research 2
T.Reuters World[52] Research 5
BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
T.Reuters National[52] Research 1
T.Reuters World[52] Research 3
MATHEMATICS
ARWU National[53] Research 2
ARWU World[53] Research 51–71
COMPUTER SCIENCE
ARWU National[54] Research 1
ARWU World[54] Research 76–100
Life Sciences
IMMUNOLOGY
T.Reuters National[52] Research 2
T.Reuters World[52] Research 20
PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY
T.Reuters National[52] Research 1
T.Reuters World[52] Research 5
* T. Reuters World rankings include non-educational institutions

The University of Tokyo (Todai) is considered to be the most selective and prestigious university in Japan and is counted as one of the best universities in the world.[5][57][58]

Nikkei BP has been publishing a ranking system "Brand rankings of Japanese universities" every year, composed by the various indications related to the power of brand, and Todai has been 2nd in 2009–2010 in Greater Tokyo Area.[44][59] The university has been ranked 1st during 2006–2010 in the ranking "Truly Strong Universities" by Toyo Keizai.[60] In another ranking, Japanese prep school Kawaijuku [ja] ranked Todai as the best university in Japan.[61] The University of Tokyo is one of the most selective universities in Japan, boasting the highest deviation value.[62]

Todai was ranked second in the world, behind Harvard University, in Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities (2011), which measured universities' numbers of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies.

In the Nature Index Annual Tables 2021, The University of Tokyo was ranked 8th based on 1,308 Natural science research treatises published by the university. In the field of physical science treatises, it ranked second in the world among universities.[76]
  • In November 2018 Expertscape recognized it as #9 in the world for expertise in Pancreatic Cancer.[77]
  • The University of Tokyo was ranked 26th among the world's best universities and 1st in Asia and Japan in 2019 according to the Top 500 Global Universities Rankings produced by CEOWORLD magazine.[78][citation needed]

Todai alumni are distinctively successful in Japanese industries. According to the Weekly Economist [ja]'s 2010 rankings, graduates from Todai have the 12th best employment rate in 400 major companies in Japan.[79] However, this lower ranking position is because of the large number of alumni who become government bureaucrats, which is more than double of alumni from any other universities.[80] In fact, alumni of Todai have the highest average salary in Japan, according to PRESIDENT [ja].[81]

Pass rate for bar exam Edit

School of Law was 3rd out of all the 74 law schools in Japan according to the ratio, 78.91%, of the successful graduates who passed the bar examinations from 2007 to 2017 on average.[82]

In 2019, School of Law became 3rd out of all the 72 law schools in Japan according to the ratio, 56.30%, of the successful graduates who passed the bar examination.[83][84]

Evaluation from Business World Edit

The university ranking of the ratio of "president and chief executive officer of listed company"
Ranking
All universities in Japan 1st[85] out of all the 744[86] universities which existed as of 2006
Source 2006 Survey[85] by Weekly Diamond [ja] on the ranking of the universities which produced the high ratio of the graduates who hold the position of "president and chief executive officer of listed company" to all the graduates of each university
The university ranking according to the ratio of the number of the officers & managers produced by each university to the number of graduates
Ranking
All universities in Japan 33rd[87] out of all the 778[88] universities which existed as of 2010
Source 2010 Survey[87] by Weekly Economist [ja] on the ranking of universities according to the ratio of the number of the officers & managers produced by each university to the number of graduates
The university ranking according to the evaluation by Personnel Departments of Leading Companies in Japan
Ranking
Japan 4th[89] out of 788[90] universities in Japan as of 2021
Source 2021 Nikkei Survey to all listed (3,755[91]) and leading unlisted (1,095), totally 4,850 companies[89]

Gender imbalance Edit

In 2019, enrollment figures from the University of Tokyo reveal that 5,267 of 24,674 (21.3%) domestic students are female. The ratio is more equal among international students, where 1,465 of 3,735 (39.2%) students are female.[92] The gender imbalance is more stark among the faculty, where 7.8 percent of professors are female.[93]

Within student life, some clubs excluded female students even though the university discourages such a practice. Of more than 30 tennis clubs at The University of Tokyo, even though no clubs announced that they reject female students, only two actively recruited women, allowing them to join without passing the exam required for male applicants.[94][95] In 2020, the Orientation Committee announced that clubs that did not admit female students' membership could not join circle recruitment events.[96]

Since 2017, The University of Tokyo has paid thirty thousand yen in housing allowances for female students exclusively in order to gain more female applicants from distant regions.[97]

Campus Edit

Hongo campus Edit

The main Hongo campus occupies the former estate of the Maeda family, Edo period feudal lords of Kaga Province.[98] One of the university's best known landmarks, Akamon (the Red Gate), is a relic of this era. The symbol of the university is the ginkgo leaf, from the trees found throughout the area. The Hongo campus also hosts The University of Tokyo's annual May Festival.[99]

  •  

    Yasuda Auditorium

  •  

    Akamon (the Red Gate)

  •  

    Letters building

  •  

    Information Center

  •  

    First Medical Building

  •  

    Second Medical Building

  •  

    Medical Experimental Research building

  •  

    Medical Library

  •  

    General Library

  •  

    The Experimental Tank

  •  

    Faculty of Engineering

Sanshiro Pond Edit

Sanshiro Pond (三四郎池, Sanshirō ike), university's Hongo campus, dates to 1615. After the fall of the Osaka Castle, the shōgun gave this pond and its surrounding garden to Maeda Toshitsune. With further development of the garden by Maeda Tsunanori, it became known as one of the most beautiful gardens in Edo (Now Tokyo), with the traditional eight landscapes and eight borders, and known for originality in artificial pond, hills, and pavilions. It was at that time known as Ikutoku-en (Garden of Teaching Virtue). The pond's contours are in the shape of the character kokoro or shin (heart), and thus its official name is Ikutoku-en Shinjiike. It has been commonly called Sanshiro Pond after the title of Natsume Sōseki's novel Sanshiro.

Komaba Campus Edit

Main article: University of Tokyo, Komaba Campus

One of the five campuses of The University of Tokyo, the Komaba Campus is home to the College of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, and a number of advanced research facilities and campus services. This is the campus where all the freshmen and sophomores of The University of Tokyo spend their college life. The University of Tokyo is the only university in Japan which has a system of two years of general education before students can choose and move on to special fields of study.[citation needed] The Komaba Campus is the cornerstone of general education, and was designated as the "center of excellence" for three new areas of research by the Ministry of Education and Science. There are currently over 7,000 students (freshmen and sophomores) enrolled in the general education courses, about 450 students (juniors and seniors) pursuing their specialties in the College of Arts and Sciences, and 1,400 graduate students in the advanced study.

  •  

    Komaba Campus Building

  •  

    Main Auditorium

  •  

    Southern Complex

Kashiwa Campus Edit

One of the five campuses of the University of Tokyo, the Kashiwa Campus is home to the Graduate School of Frontier Sciences and a number of advanced research facilities and campus services. The Kashiwa Campus also hosts the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Institute for Solid State Physics, and Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, which is entirely dedicated to postgraduate studies.

Shirokanedai Campus Edit

The relatively small Shirokanedai Campus[100] hosts the Institute of Medical Science of the University of Tokyo (IMSUT), which is entirely dedicated to postgraduate studies. The campus is focused on genome research, including among its facilities the Human Genome Center (HGC), which have at its disposal the largest supercomputer in the field.[101]

Nakano Campus Edit

Notable alumni and faculty members Edit

Main article: List of University of Tokyo people
See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo

The university has produced many notable people. 15 prime ministers of Japan have studied at the University of Tokyo.[102] Former prime minister Kiichi Miyazawa ordered Japanese government agencies to reduce the rate of employees who had attended the university's law faculty to below 50 percent due to concerns about diversity in the bureaucracy.[103]

  1. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  2. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  3. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  4. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  5. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  6. Yoichiro Nambu, Physics, 2008
  7. Ei-ichi Negishi, Chemistry, 2010
  8. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  9. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Medicine, 2016
  10. Syukuro Manabe, Physics, 2021
  1. Kunihiko Kodaira, 1954
  2. Kiyosi Itô, 2006
  1. Toyo Ito
  2. Kenzo Tange
  3. Fumihiko Maki
  4. Arata Isozaki

Nobel laureates

Scientists

See also Edit

References Edit

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Further reading Edit

  • Kato, Mariko, "Todai still beckons nation's best, brightest but goals diversifying", Japan Times, August 11, 2009, p. 3.
  • Kersten, Rikki. "The intellectual culture of postwar Japan and the 1968–1969 University of Tokyo Struggles: Repositioning the self in postwar thought." Social Science Japan Journal 12.2 (2009): 227–245.
  • Marshall, Byron K. Academic Freedom and the Japanese Imperial University, 1868–1939 (University of California Press, 1992).
  • Takashi, Tachibana, and Richard H. Minear. Tokyo University and the War (2017), on world war II; online.

External links Edit

  Media related to University of Tokyo at Wikimedia Commons

  • University of Tokyo

35°42′48″N 139°45′44″E / 35.71333°N 139.76222°E / 35.71333; 139.76222

October 12, 2023
university, tokyo, todai, redirects, here, restaurant, chain, todai, restaurant, 東京大学, tōkyō, daigaku, todai, utokyo, public, research, university, bunkyō, tokyo, japan, established, 1877, university, nation, first, imperial, university, also, designated, type. Todai redirects here For the restaurant chain see Todai restaurant The University of Tokyo 東京大学 Tōkyō daigaku Todai or UTokyo is a public research university in Bunkyō Tokyo Japan Established in 1877 the university was the nation s first Imperial University 5 It was also designated a Top Type university by the Japanese government s Top Global University Project 6 University of Tokyo東京大学 Japanese Latin Universitas TociensisFormer namesImperial University 1886 1897 Tokyo Imperial University 1897 1947 TypePublic National EstablishedApril 12 1877 146 years ago 1877 04 12 Academic affiliationsIARUAEARUAGSBESETOHAAALAUPresidentTeruo FujiiAcademic staff3 937 full time 2022 1 Students28 133 2022 2 excluding research students and auditorsUndergraduates13 962 2022 3 Postgraduates14 171 2022 4 including Professional degree coursesDoctoral students6 123LocationBunkyō Tokyo JapanCampusUrbanColoursLight Blue Websiteu tokyo ac jpUTokyo has 10 faculties 15 graduate schools 7 and enrolls about 30 000 students about 4 200 of whom are international students 8 In particular the number of privately funded international students who account for more than 80 has increased 1 75 times in the 10 years since 2010 9 Its five campuses are in Hongō Komaba Kashiwa Shirokane and Nakano As of 2021 The University of Tokyo s alumni faculty members and researchers include 17 prime ministers 18 Nobel Prize laureates four Pritzker Prize laureates five astronauts and a Fields Medalist 10 Contents 1 History 1 1 Successive Presidents of The University of Tokyo 1 2 Notes 2 Academics 2 1 Graduate programs 2 2 Research 2 2 1 Research institutes 3 Academic rankings and reputation 3 1 Pass rate for bar exam 4 Evaluation from Business World 5 Gender imbalance 6 Campus 6 1 Hongo campus 6 1 1 Sanshiro Pond 6 2 Komaba Campus 6 3 Kashiwa Campus 6 4 Shirokanedai Campus 6 5 Nakano Campus 7 Notable alumni and faculty members 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory Edit nbsp Faculty of Law building in 1902 before its destruction by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquakeThe university was chartered by the Meiji government in 1877 under its current name by amalgamating older government schools for medicine various traditional scholars and modern learning It was renamed Imperial University 帝國大學 Teikoku daigaku in 1886 and then Tokyo Imperial University 東京帝國大學 Tōkyō teikoku daigaku in 1897 when the Imperial University system was created In September 1923 an earthquake and the following fires destroyed about 750 000 volumes of the Imperial University Library 11 12 The books lost included the Hoshino Library 星野文庫 Hoshino bunko a collection of about 10 000 books 12 13 The books were the former possessions of Hoshino Hisashi before becoming part of the library of the university and were mainly about Chinese philosophy and history After Japan s defeat in World War II in 1947 it re assumed its original name With the start of the new university system in 1949 Todai swallowed up the former First Higher School today s Komaba campus and the former Tokyo Higher School which thenceforth assumed the duty of teaching first and second year undergraduates while the faculties on Hongo main campus took care of third and fourth year students Although the university was founded during the Meiji period it has earlier roots in the Astronomy Agency 天文方 1684 Shoheizaka Study Office 昌平坂学問所 1797 and the Western Books Translation Agency 蕃書和解御用 1811 14 These institutions were government offices established by the 徳川幕府 Tokugawa shogunate 1603 1867 and played an important role in the importation and translation of books from Europe According to The Japan Times the university had 1 282 professors in February 2012 Of those 58 were women 15 Comparing the number of professors in May 2022 there are 124 women among the 1 355 professors which more than doubling 1 The university is steadily closing the gender gap and by April 2021 half of its directors were women 16 In the fall of 2012 and for the first time The University of Tokyo started two undergraduate programs entirely taught in English and geared toward international students Programs in English at Komaba PEAK the International Program on Japan in East Asia and the International Program on Environmental Sciences 17 18 In 2014 the School of Science at the University of Tokyo introduced an all English undergraduate transfer program called Global Science Course GSC 19 On May 28 2021 the university s Institute for Cosmic Ray Research started construction of the Hyper Kamiokande device for a new world leading international scientific research project which is set to start experiments in 2027 20 On 15 January 2022 a stabbing incident resulted in 3 people being wounded The attacker was arrested outside the campus gate The incident took place before the national examination 21 nbsp The University of Tokyo School of Law Building nbsp Komaba Library nbsp Main Building of Institute for Solid State Physics of the University of Tokyo nbsp Koishikawa Botanical Gardens nbsp Komaba research campusSuccessive Presidents of The University of Tokyo Edit Presidents of the University of Tokyo 22 23 Order Person Tenure Position involving temporary agent etc MottoRepresentation University of TokyoHiroyuki Kato April 13 1877 a July 5 1881 Head Law Science amp Literature DepartmentsKensai Ikeda April 13 1877 July 5 1881 Head Medical DepartmentHiroyuki Kato July 6 1881 b January 11 1886 PresidentMasakazu Toyama January 11 1886 March 1 1886 President administration President Imperial UniversityMasakazu Toyama March 2 1886 March 8 1886 President administration 1 Hiromoto Watanabe March 9 1886 May 18 18902 Hiroyuki Kato May 19 1890 March 29 18933 Arata Hamao March 30 1893 June 18 1897President Tokyo Imperial University3 Arata Hamao June 18 1897 November 5 18974 Masakazu Toyama November 12 1897 April 29 18985 Dairoku Kikuchi May 2 1898 June 2 19016 Kenjiro Yamakawa June 5 1901 December 2 19057 Naokichi Matsui December 2 1905 December 14 1905 President concurrent 8 Arata Hamao December 14 1905 August 13 1912 ReappointedJoji Sakurai August 13 1912 May 9 1913 President administration 9 Kenjiro Yamakawa May 9 1913 September 21 1920 Reappointed10 Yoshinao Kozai September 27 1920 December 22 192811 Kiheiji Onozuka December 22 1928 December 27 193412 Mataro Nagayo December 27 1934 November 8 1938Kanji Sato November 8 1938 December 20 1938 President administration 13 Yuzuru Hiraga December 20 1938 February 17 1943Kanichi Terazawa February 17 1943 March 12 1943 President administration c 14 Yoshikazu Uchida March 12 1943 December 14 194515 Shigeru Nanbara December 14 1945 May 31 1949President The University of Tokyo d 15 Shigeru Nanbara May 31 1949 December 14 195116 Tadao Yanaihara December 14 1951 December 14 195717 Seiji Kaya December 14 1957 December 13 196318 Kazuo Okochi December 14 1963 November 5 1968Ichiro Kato November 5 1968 April 1 1969 President administration 19 Ichiro Kato April 1 1969 March 31 197320 Kentaro Hayashi April 1 1973 March 31 197721 Takashi Mukaibo April 1 1977 March 31 198122 Ryuichi Hirano April 1 1981 March 31 198523 Wataru Mori April 1 1985 March 31 198924 Akito Arima April 1 1989 March 31 199325 Hiroyuki Yoshikawa April 1 1993 March 31 199726 Shigehiko Hasumi April 1 1997 March 31 200127 Takeshi Sasaki April 1 2001 March 31 200528 Hiroshi Komiyama April 1 2005 March 31 200929 Junichi Hamada April 1 2009 March 31 201530 Makoto Gonokami April 1 2015 March 31 202131 Teruo Fujii April 1 2021 Into a Sea of Diversity Creating the Future through Dialogue 26 Notes Edit University of Tokyo was founded on April 12 1877 while the two heads of university administration were appointed the day after the university was founded April 13 1877 24 It is true that the position of President to oversee the overall operations of the whole University was institutionalized on June 15 1881 but it is misunderstood to record in the following material that the previous Head Hiroyuki Kato was on the same day appointed the new position 25 Due to the death of President Hiraga university under the new system of educationAcademics EditThe University of Tokyo is organized into 10 faculties 27 and 15 graduate schools 28 Divisions with undergraduate and graduate programs College of Arts and Sciences and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences Faculty of Economics and Graduate School of Economics Faculty of Education and Graduate School of Education Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Engineering Faculty of Law and Graduate Schools for Law and Politics Faculty of Letters and Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Science and Graduate School of Science Divisions with graduate programs only Graduate School of Frontier Sciences Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences Graduate School of Public Policy GraSPP Graduate programs Edit Todai Law School is considered one of the top law schools in Japan ranking first in the number of successful candidates of Japanese Bar Examination in 2020 29 Eduniversal ranked Japanese business schools and the Faculty of Economics in Todai is placed 4th in Japan 111th in the world 30 Research Edit The University of Tokyo is considered a top research institution of Japan It receives the largest amount of national grants for research institutions Grants in Aid for Scientific Research ja receiving 40 more than the university with 2nd largest grants and 90 more than the university with 3rd largest grants 31 This massive financial investment from the Japanese government directly affects Todai s research outcomes According to Thomson Reuters Todai is the best research university in Japan 32 Its research excellence is especially distinctive in Physics 1st in Japan 2nd in the world Biology amp Biochemistry 1st in Japan 3rd in the world Pharmacology amp Toxicology 1st in Japan 5th in the world Materials Science 3rd in Japan 19th in the world Chemistry 2nd in Japan 5th in the world and Immunology 2nd in Japan 20th in the world 33 In another ranking Nikkei Shimbun on 16 February 2004 surveyed about the research standards in Engineering studies based on Thomson Reuters Grants in Aid for Scientific Research and questionnaires to heads of 93 leading Japanese Research Centers and Todai was placed 4th research planning ability 3rd informative ability of research outcome 10th ability of business academia collaboration 3rd in this ranking 34 Weekly Diamond ja also reported that Todai has the 3rd highest research standard in Japan in terms of research fundings per researchers in COE Program ja 35 In the same article it is also ranked 21st in terms of the quality of education by GP ja funds per student Todai also has been recognized for its research in the social sciences and humanities In January 2011 Repec ranked Todai s Economics department as Japan s best economics research university 36 And it is the only Japanese university within world top 100 37 Todai has produced 9 presidents of the Japanese Economic Association the largest number in the association 38 Asahi Shimbun summarized the number of academic papers in Japanese major legal journals by university and Todai was ranked top during 2005 2009 39 Research institutes Edit 40 41 Institute of Medical Science Earthquake Research Institute Institute of Advanced Studies on Asia Institute of Social Science Institute of Industrial Science Historiographical Institute Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Institute for Cosmic Ray Research Institute for Solid State Physics Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The university s School of Science and the Earthquake Research Institute are both represented on the national Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction 42 Academic rankings and reputation EditUniversity rankingsT Reuters National 32 Research1WE ja National 43 Employment12NBP Greater Tokyo 44 45 Reputation2Shimano National 46 SelectivitySAQS Asia World Ranking version 47 General5QS Asia Asian Ranking version 48 General13THE Asia 49 General7ARWU Asia 50 Research1THE World 51 General46QS World 47 General28ARWU World 50 Research24Program rankingsSocial Sciences amp HumanitiesLAWAsahi National 39 Research1Natural Sciences amp TechnologyEngineeringMATERIALS SCIENCET Reuters National 52 Research3T Reuters World 52 Research19PHYSICST Reuters National 52 Research1T Reuters World 52 Research2CHEMISTRYT Reuters National 52 Research2T Reuters World 52 Research5BIOLOGY amp BIOCHEMISTRYT Reuters National 52 Research1T Reuters World 52 Research3MATHEMATICSARWU National 53 Research2ARWU World 53 Research51 71COMPUTER SCIENCEARWU National 54 Research1ARWU World 54 Research76 100Life SciencesIMMUNOLOGYT Reuters National 52 Research2T Reuters World 52 Research20PHARMACOLOGY amp TOXICOLOGYT Reuters National 52 Research1T Reuters World 52 Research5 T Reuters World rankings include non educational institutionsThe University of Tokyo Todai is considered to be the most selective and prestigious university in Japan and is counted as one of the best universities in the world 5 57 58 Nikkei BP has been publishing a ranking system Brand rankings of Japanese universities every year composed by the various indications related to the power of brand and Todai has been 2nd in 2009 2010 in Greater Tokyo Area 44 59 The university has been ranked 1st during 2006 2010 in the ranking Truly Strong Universities by Toyo Keizai 60 In another ranking Japanese prep school Kawaijuku ja ranked Todai as the best university in Japan 61 The University of Tokyo is one of the most selective universities in Japan boasting the highest deviation value 62 Todai was ranked second in the world behind Harvard University in Mines ParisTech Professional Ranking of World Universities 2011 which measured universities numbers of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked The University of Tokyo 1st in Asia and 20th in the world in 2012 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked The University of Tokyo 27th in the world in 2013 63 and 1st in the Asia University ranking in 2013 64 In 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked the institution 23rd in the world 65 It ranks 12th in the world according to the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings 2016 QS World University Rankings 66 in 2011 ranked The University of Tokyo 25th in the world in 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings parted ways to produce separate rankings In the 2011 QS Asian University Rankings which employs a different methodology The University of Tokyo came 4th 67 Currently University of Tokyo holds ranks 9th amp 11th respectively for Natural Sciences amp Engineering two of its traditionally strong disciplines 68 69 In 2019 The University of Tokyo ranked 24th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings 70 The Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings 2022 ranked The University of Tokyo 10th in the world 2nd in Asia Global University Ranking ranked The University of Tokyo 3rd in the world and 1st in Asia 71 Human Resources amp Labor Review a human competitiveness index amp analysis published in Chasecareer Network ranked the university 21st internationally and 1st in Asia in 2010 72 Nature Index ranked The University of Tokyo 6 in 2015 and 8 in 2017 in its Annual Tables which measure the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals 73 74 75 In the Nature Index Annual Tables 2021 The University of Tokyo was ranked 8th based on 1 308 Natural science research treatises published by the university In the field of physical science treatises it ranked second in the world among universities 76 In November 2018 Expertscape recognized it as 9 in the world for expertise in Pancreatic Cancer 77 The University of Tokyo was ranked 26th among the world s best universities and 1st in Asia and Japan in 2019 according to the Top 500 Global Universities Rankings produced by CEOWORLD magazine 78 citation needed Todai alumni are distinctively successful in Japanese industries According to the Weekly Economist ja s 2010 rankings graduates from Todai have the 12th best employment rate in 400 major companies in Japan 79 However this lower ranking position is because of the large number of alumni who become government bureaucrats which is more than double of alumni from any other universities 80 In fact alumni of Todai have the highest average salary in Japan according to PRESIDENT ja 81 Pass rate for bar exam Edit School of Law was 3rd out of all the 74 law schools in Japan according to the ratio 78 91 of the successful graduates who passed the bar examinations from 2007 to 2017 on average 82 In 2019 School of Law became 3rd out of all the 72 law schools in Japan according to the ratio 56 30 of the successful graduates who passed the bar examination 83 84 Evaluation from Business World EditThe university ranking of the ratio of president and chief executive officer of listed company RankingAll universities in Japan 1st 85 out of all the 744 86 universities which existed as of 2006Source 2006 Survey 85 by Weekly Diamond ja on the ranking of the universities which produced the high ratio of the graduates who hold the position of president and chief executive officer of listed company to all the graduates of each universityThe university ranking according to the ratio of the number of the officers amp managers produced by each university to the number of graduates RankingAll universities in Japan 33rd 87 out of all the 778 88 universities which existed as of 2010Source 2010 Survey 87 by Weekly Economist ja on the ranking of universities according to the ratio of the number of the officers amp managers produced by each university to the number of graduatesThe university ranking according to the evaluation by Personnel Departments of Leading Companies in Japan RankingJapan 4th 89 out of 788 90 universities in Japan as of 2021Source 2021 Nikkei Survey to all listed 3 755 91 and leading unlisted 1 095 totally 4 850 companies 89 Gender imbalance EditIn 2019 enrollment figures from the University of Tokyo reveal that 5 267 of 24 674 21 3 domestic students are female The ratio is more equal among international students where 1 465 of 3 735 39 2 students are female 92 The gender imbalance is more stark among the faculty where 7 8 percent of professors are female 93 Within student life some clubs excluded female students even though the university discourages such a practice Of more than 30 tennis clubs at The University of Tokyo even though no clubs announced that they reject female students only two actively recruited women allowing them to join without passing the exam required for male applicants 94 95 In 2020 the Orientation Committee announced that clubs that did not admit female students membership could not join circle recruitment events 96 Since 2017 The University of Tokyo has paid thirty thousand yen in housing allowances for female students exclusively in order to gain more female applicants from distant regions 97 Campus EditHongo campus Edit The main Hongo campus occupies the former estate of the Maeda family Edo period feudal lords of Kaga Province 98 One of the university s best known landmarks Akamon the Red Gate is a relic of this era The symbol of the university is the ginkgo leaf from the trees found throughout the area The Hongo campus also hosts The University of Tokyo s annual May Festival 99 nbsp Yasuda Auditorium nbsp Akamon the Red Gate nbsp Letters building nbsp Information Center nbsp First Medical Building nbsp Second Medical Building nbsp Medical Experimental Research building nbsp Medical Library nbsp General Library nbsp The Experimental Tank nbsp Faculty of EngineeringSanshiro Pond Edit Sanshiro Pond 三四郎池 Sanshirō ike university s Hongo campus dates to 1615 After the fall of the Osaka Castle the shōgun gave this pond and its surrounding garden to Maeda Toshitsune With further development of the garden by Maeda Tsunanori it became known as one of the most beautiful gardens in Edo Now Tokyo with the traditional eight landscapes and eight borders and known for originality in artificial pond hills and pavilions It was at that time known as Ikutoku en Garden of Teaching Virtue The pond s contours are in the shape of the character kokoro or shin heart and thus its official name is Ikutoku en Shinjiike It has been commonly called Sanshiro Pond after the title of Natsume Sōseki s novel Sanshiro Komaba Campus Edit Main article University of Tokyo Komaba Campus One of the five campuses of The University of Tokyo the Komaba Campus is home to the College of Arts and Sciences the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences the Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences and a number of advanced research facilities and campus services This is the campus where all the freshmen and sophomores of The University of Tokyo spend their college life The University of Tokyo is the only university in Japan which has a system of two years of general education before students can choose and move on to special fields of study citation needed The Komaba Campus is the cornerstone of general education and was designated as the center of excellence for three new areas of research by the Ministry of Education and Science There are currently over 7 000 students freshmen and sophomores enrolled in the general education courses about 450 students juniors and seniors pursuing their specialties in the College of Arts and Sciences and 1 400 graduate students in the advanced study nbsp Komaba Campus Building nbsp Main Auditorium nbsp Southern ComplexKashiwa Campus Edit One of the five campuses of the University of Tokyo the Kashiwa Campus is home to the Graduate School of Frontier Sciences and a number of advanced research facilities and campus services The Kashiwa Campus also hosts the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research ICRR Institute for Solid State Physics and Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute which is entirely dedicated to postgraduate studies Shirokanedai Campus Edit The relatively small Shirokanedai Campus 100 hosts the Institute of Medical Science of the University of Tokyo IMSUT which is entirely dedicated to postgraduate studies The campus is focused on genome research including among its facilities the Human Genome Center HGC which have at its disposal the largest supercomputer in the field 101 Nakano Campus EditNotable alumni and faculty members EditMain article List of University of Tokyo people See also List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo The university has produced many notable people 15 prime ministers of Japan have studied at the University of Tokyo 102 Former prime minister Kiichi Miyazawa ordered Japanese government agencies to reduce the rate of employees who had attended the university s law faculty to below 50 percent due to concerns about diversity in the bureaucracy 103 13 alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Nobel Prize 104 Yasunari Kawabata Literature 1968 Leo Esaki Physics 1973 Eisaku Satō Peace 1974 Kenzaburō Ōe Literature 1994 Masatoshi Koshiba Physics 2002 Yoichiro Nambu Physics 2008 Ei ichi Negishi Chemistry 2010 Takaaki Kajita Physics 2015 Yoshinori Ohsumi Medicine 2016 Syukuro Manabe Physics 2021Two alumni of University of Tokyo have received the Fields Medal or Gauss Prize Kunihiko Kodaira 1954 Kiyosi Ito 2006Four have received the Pritzker Architecture Prize Toyo Ito Kenzo Tange Fumihiko Maki Arata IsozakiNobel laureates nbsp Yasunari Kawabata Literature 1968 nbsp Leo Esaki Physics 1973 nbsp Eisaku Satō Peace 1974 nbsp Kenzaburō Ōe Literature 1994 nbsp Masatoshi Koshiba Physics 2002 nbsp Yoichiro Nambu Physics 2008 nbsp Ei ichi Negishi Chemistry 2010 nbsp Takaaki Kajita Physics 2015 nbsp Yoshinori Ohsumi Physiology or Medicine 2016 nbsp Syukuro Manabe Physics 2021Scientists nbsp Tadatoshi Akiba mathematician nbsp Kiyoshi Itō mathematician nbsp Tosio Kato mathematician nbsp Shoshichi Kobayashi mathematician nbsp Hantaro Nagaoka physicist nbsp Ukichiro Nakaya physicist nbsp Yoshio Nishina physicist nbsp Yoji Totsuka physicist nbsp Katsusaburō Yamagiwa pathologist nbsp Kitasato Shibasaburō physician and bacteriologist nbsp Kikunae Ikeda chemist nbsp Teiji Takagi mathematician nbsp Jōkichi Takamine chemist nbsp Charles Dickinson West mechanical engineer nbsp Umetaro Suzuki chemist nbsp Kōsaku Yosida mathematician nbsp Naohide Yatsu zoologist and embryologistSee also Edit nbsp Tokyo portalEarthquake engineering Imperial College of Engineering International Journal of Asian Studies published in association with the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia University of Tokyo Kikuchi Dairoku Koishikawa Botanical Gardens Nikko Botanical Garden The University of Tokyo Library The University Museum The University of TokyoReferences Edit a b 教職員数 令和4年5月1日現在 常勤教員 教授 助手の計 東京大学 May 1 2022 Archived from the original on October 6 2021 Retrieved October 6 2021 in Japanese Details on the number of students 学生数の詳細について 在籍者 u tokyo ac jp Archived from the original on June 5 2021 Retrieved August 19 2022 in Japanese The number of regular students research students and auditors 令和4年5月1日現在 学部学生 研究生 聴講生数調 在籍者 Archived 2022 09 03 at the Wayback Machine in Japanese The number of graduate students research students and international research students 令和4年5月1日現在 大学院学生 研究生 外国人研究生数調 在籍者 Archived 2022 07 21 at the Wayback Machine in Japanese a b Japanese journalist Kiyoshi Shimano ranks its entrance difficulty as SA most selective out of 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University and the War 2017 on world war II online External links Edit nbsp Media related to University of Tokyo at Wikimedia Commons University of Tokyo 35 42 48 N 139 45 44 E 35 71333 N 139 76222 E 35 71333 139 76222 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Tokyo amp oldid 1176454811, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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