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The Ocean Race

The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world, held every three or four years since 1973. Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor, British brewing company Whitbread,[1] in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Race after Swedish automobile manufacturer Volvo took up the sponsorship,[1] and in 2019 it was renamed The Ocean Race.[2]

The Ocean Race
FormerlyWhitbread Round the World Race (1973–2001), Volvo Ocean Race (2001–2019)
SponsorVolvo
PartnerInmarsat
First held1973; 50 years ago (1973)
Yachts usedVolvo Ocean 65
IMOCA 60 (Since 2021)
Start2023 Alicante, Spain
Finish2023 Genoa, Italy
Competitors7
Legs10
Champion2023 11th Hour Racing Team (IMOCA 60)
2023 WindWhisper Racing Team (Volvo Ocean 65)
Websitewww.theoceanrace.com
Race participants in Baltimore Inner Harbor, 2006

Though the route changes to accommodate various ports of call, the race typically departs Europe in October, and in recent editions has had either 9 or 10 legs, with in-port races at many of the stopover cities. The most recent race, the 2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race started in Alicante, Spain,[3] and concluded in The Hague, Netherlands, with stopovers in Lisbon, Cape Town, Melbourne, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Auckland, Itajaí, Newport, Cardiff, and Gothenburg.

Each of the entries has a sailing crew who race day and night for more than 20 days at a time on some of the legs. Since the 2008–2009 race there has also been a dedicated media crew member called the On Board Reporter (OBR), who does not contribute to the sailing of the boat, but is responsible for sending images and video to race headquarters via satellite from the middle of the ocean. In the 2017–2018 race, the number of crew ranged between 7 and 10 (plus the OBR) depending on the gender ratio, with the rules providing an incentive to having women sailors on board.

To minimize weight, crews overwhelmingly rely on freeze-dried fare for sustenance.[4] Crews are also subjected to temperature variations from −5 to +40 degrees Celsius and will often only take one change of clothes.[5][6]

History Edit

In 1972 England's Whitbread company and the British Royal Naval Sailing Association agreed to sponsor a globe-circling regatta, which would be called the 'Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race'.

 
Volvo Ocean Race flag in Baltimore Inner Harbor, United States

17 yachts and 167 crew started the first race of 27,500 nmi (50,900 km), which began from Portsmouth, United Kingdom on 8 September 1973. Approximately 3000 spectator boats set out to witness the historic start.[7] The first race was won by Mexican amateur Ramon Carlin in a Swan 65 yacht, Sayula II.[8][9][10] Sayula II was followed by Adventure, Grand Louis and Kriter.

The original course was designed to follow the route of the square riggers, which had carried cargo around the world during the 19th Century.[11]

From 2001 the ownership of the race was taken over by Volvo and Volvo Cars and the race was renamed the ‘Volvo Ocean Race’. Stopover ports were added in Germany, France, and Sweden being Volvo's three biggest car markets in Europe.[citation needed]

Winning the race does not attract a cash prize, as the feat of competing is presented as sufficient reward.[12]

Many of the crew in the Volvo Ocean Race race crew other professional teams in other high-profile events, such as the Olympic Games, Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, the America's Cup, or the Fastnet Race.

The worst weather conditions are usually encountered in the Southern Ocean where waves sometimes top 150 feet (46 m) and winds can reach 70 knots (130 km/h).[citation needed]

The 2017–18 race covered 45,000[13] nautical miles, which is the longest route in its history.[14]

The yachts Edit

Early races had a very wide range of boat types, but concerns after the 1989–1990 race led to the development of the Whitbread 60 single design. This was a reaction to increasing costs of the biggest, "maxi", boats, and their advantage over the rest of the field – Steinlager 2 won every leg in the maxi division and was the winner overall,[15] with many of the smaller boats finishing legs more than ten days after the winner.

The Whitbread 60 design was used for all smaller boats in the 1993–1994 race, and for all in the 1997–1998 race. The race continued to be restricted to a single class for the next seven races – but moved to the Volvo Open 70, then the Volvo Ocean 65.[16]

Two classes of boats will be used for the 2021–22 edition of the race: the Volvo Ocean 65 and the IMOCA 60, an advanced open class normally raced two-handed.

The route Edit

Though the route changes to accommodate various ports of call, the race typically departs Europe in October, and in recent editions has had either 9 or 10 legs, with in-port races at many of the stopover cities. The 2008–09 race started in Alicante, Spain, on October 11, 2008.[17] The route for the 2008–2009 race was altered from previous years to include stopovers in India and Asia for the first time.[18] The 2008–09 route covered nearly 39,000 nmi (72,000 km), took over nine months to complete, and reached a cumulative TV audience of 2 billion people worldwide.[19]

During the nine months of the 2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race, which started in Alicante, Spain in October 2011 and concluded in Galway, Ireland, in July 2012, the teams were scheduled to sail over 39,000 nmi (72,000 km) of the world's most treacherous seas via Cape Town, Abu Dhabi, Sanya, Auckland, around Cape Horn to Itajaí, Miami, Lisbon, and Lorient.

As in the previous editions the 2014–15 Volvo Ocean Race started in Alicante, Spain on October 11. Destination was Gothenburg, Sweden, scheduled for June 2015, with stopovers in the ports of Cape Town, Abu Dhabi, Sanya, Auckland, Itajaí, Newport, Lisbon, Lorient, and with a Pitstop at The Hague through the last leg.

List of races Edit

Edition Class Legs In-Port Races Entries Start Finish Winning yacht Winning skipper
1973–74 32–80 ft (9.8–24.4 m) 4 0 17   Portsmouth   Portsmouth   Sayula II   Ramón Carlin (MEX)
1977–78 51–77 ft (16–23 m) 4 0 15   Portsmouth   Portsmouth   Flyer   Conny van Rietschoten (NED)
1981–82 43–80 ft (13–24 m) 4 0 29   Portsmouth   Portsmouth   Flyer II   Conny van Rietschoten (NED)
1985–86 49–83 ft (15–25 m) 4 0 15   Portsmouth   Portsmouth   L'esprit d'équipe   Lionel Péan (FRA)
1989–90 51–84 ft (16–26 m) 6 0 23   Southampton   Southampton   Steinlager 2   Sir Peter Blake (NZL)
1993–94 85 ft (26 m) ketchs 6 0 5   Southampton   Southampton   NZ Endeavour   Grant Dalton (NZL)
Whitbread 60 10   Yamaha   Ross Field (NZL)
1997–98 Whitbread 60 9 0 10   Southampton   Southampton   EF Language   Paul Cayard (USA)
2001–02 Whitbread 60 9 0 8   Southampton   Kiel   Illbruck Challenge   John Kostecki (USA)
2005–06 Volvo Open 70 9 7 7   Vigo   Gothenburg   ABN AMRO I   Mike Sanderson (NZL)
2008–09 Volvo Open 70 10 7 8   Alicante   Saint Petersburg   Ericsson 4   Torben Grael (BRA)
2011–12 Volvo Open 70 9 10 6   Alicante   Galway   Groupama 4   Franck Cammas (FRA)
2014–15 Volvo Ocean 65 9 10 7   Alicante   Gothenburg   Azzam   Ian Walker (GBR)
2017–18 Volvo Ocean 65 10 12 7   Alicante   The Hague   Dongfeng Race Team   Charles Caudrelier (FRA)
2023 IMOCA 60 7 7 5   Alicante   Genoa   11th Hour Racing Team   Charlie Enright (USA)
Volvo Ocean 65 3 4 6   WindWhisper Racing Team   Pablo Arrarte (ESP)
  Daryl Wislang (NZL)

Notable records Edit

Horrevoets Trophy Edit

In May 2009, The Ocean Race launched the Hans Horrevoets Rookie Award to recognize the outstanding under-30 sailor in each edition of the race as nominated by the respective skippers.[20]

Recipients:

  • 2008–09 - Michael "Michi" Mueller - Puma Ocean Racing[21]
  • 2011–12 - David "Dave" Swete - Team Sanya[22]
  • 2014–15 - Sophie Ciszek - Team SCA[23]
  • 2017–18 - Bleddyn Mon - Turn the Tide on Plastic[24]

See also Edit


References Edit

  1. ^ a b "Drastic early days of broken boats and high drama in Whitbread Round the World Race". Yachting World. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  2. ^ Following four months of being known under a working title of "Fully-Crewed Around the World Race (FCAWR)"
  3. ^ "Edição de 2017 da Volvo Ocean Race arranca em Alicante". SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 18 May 2015. from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  4. ^ Balman, Simone (2018-04-26). "Volvo Ocean Race Menus | Oceans from Overindulgence". Sail+Leisure. from the original on 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  5. ^ Volvo Ocean Race (2014-10-21), Life at the Extreme – Ep. 2 – 'Time to say goodbye' | Volvo Ocean Race 2014–15, from the original on 2017-04-05, retrieved 2017-02-23
  6. ^ Moynihan, Tim. "Grueling 39K-Mile Yacht Race Tests the Sanity of Cramped Crews". WIRED. from the original on 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-02-23.
  7. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race – History". Volvo Ocean Race. from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-09-20.
  8. ^ Weber, Bruce (May 10, 2016). "Ramón Carlín, Casual Sailor Who Won a Round-the-World Race, Dies at 92". The New York Times. from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  9. ^ "The Weekend Sailor |". from the original on 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
  10. ^ "The Weekend Sailor". from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2019-10-08 – via www.imdb.com.
  11. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race – talkSailing". talksailing.co.uk. from the original on 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  12. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race Trophy". from the original on 2019-08-29. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  13. ^ . Volvo Ocean Race. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013.
  14. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race to stop in Newport, RI". Yahoo!. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  15. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race 1989-90". from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  16. ^ . Volvo Ocean Race. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014.
  17. ^ . volvocars.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009.
  18. ^ . Volvo Ocean Race. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  19. ^ . Volvo Ocean Race. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008.
  20. ^ "New Hans Horrevoets trophy for Volvo Ocean Race Rookie". from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  21. ^ . www.hh-memorialrace.nl. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  22. ^ "Volvo Ocean Race 2011-2012 | Hoops scoops MCM prize as glittering ceremony brings Race to a close". www.volvooceanrace.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Sophie Ciszek: Keeping the Flame Lit >> Scuttlebutt Sailing News". 2 May 2016. from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  24. ^ https://www.facebook.com/TurntheTideonPlastic/posts/congratulations-to-bleddyn-mon-who-was-awarded-the-hans-horrevoets-rookie-award-/1868671209819757/ 2023-07-22 at the Wayback Machine[user-generated source]

Further reading Edit

  • Danger on the high seas – whales, debris and weather just some of the obstacles in the Volvo Ocean Race – Steve Elling, The National, 9 October 2014
  • Mundle, Rob (2006). Life at the Extreme: The Volvo Ocean Race Round the World 2005-2006. Nomad Press. ISBN 978-0-97712-948-5.
  • Mundle, Rob (2003). Ocean Warriors: The Thrilling Story of the 2001/2002 Volvo Ocean Race Round the World. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06050-808-1.

External links Edit

  • Official website

ocean, race, yacht, race, around, world, held, every, three, four, years, since, 1973, originally, named, whitbread, round, world, race, after, initiating, sponsor, british, brewing, company, whitbread, 2001, became, volvo, ocean, race, after, swedish, automob. The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world held every three or four years since 1973 Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor British brewing company Whitbread 1 in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Race after Swedish automobile manufacturer Volvo took up the sponsorship 1 and in 2019 it was renamed The Ocean Race 2 The Ocean RaceFormerlyWhitbread Round the World Race 1973 2001 Volvo Ocean Race 2001 2019 SponsorVolvoPartnerInmarsatFirst held1973 50 years ago 1973 Yachts usedVolvo Ocean 65IMOCA 60 Since 2021 Start2023 Alicante SpainFinish2023 Genoa ItalyCompetitors7Legs10Champion2023 11th Hour Racing Team IMOCA 60 2023 WindWhisper Racing Team Volvo Ocean 65 Websitewww wbr theoceanrace wbr comRace participants in Baltimore Inner Harbor 2006Though the route changes to accommodate various ports of call the race typically departs Europe in October and in recent editions has had either 9 or 10 legs with in port races at many of the stopover cities The most recent race the 2017 18 Volvo Ocean Race started in Alicante Spain 3 and concluded in The Hague Netherlands with stopovers in Lisbon Cape Town Melbourne Guangzhou Hong Kong Auckland Itajai Newport Cardiff and Gothenburg Each of the entries has a sailing crew who race day and night for more than 20 days at a time on some of the legs Since the 2008 2009 race there has also been a dedicated media crew member called the On Board Reporter OBR who does not contribute to the sailing of the boat but is responsible for sending images and video to race headquarters via satellite from the middle of the ocean In the 2017 2018 race the number of crew ranged between 7 and 10 plus the OBR depending on the gender ratio with the rules providing an incentive to having women sailors on board To minimize weight crews overwhelmingly rely on freeze dried fare for sustenance 4 Crews are also subjected to temperature variations from 5 to 40 degrees Celsius and will often only take one change of clothes 5 6 Contents 1 History 2 The yachts 3 The route 4 List of races 5 Notable records 6 Horrevoets Trophy 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksHistory EditIn 1972 England s Whitbread company and the British Royal Naval Sailing Association agreed to sponsor a globe circling regatta which would be called the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race nbsp Volvo Ocean Race flag in Baltimore Inner Harbor United States17 yachts and 167 crew started the first race of 27 500 nmi 50 900 km which began from Portsmouth United Kingdom on 8 September 1973 Approximately 3000 spectator boats set out to witness the historic start 7 The first race was won by Mexican amateur Ramon Carlin in a Swan 65 yacht Sayula II 8 9 10 Sayula II was followed by Adventure Grand Louis and Kriter The original course was designed to follow the route of the square riggers which had carried cargo around the world during the 19th Century 11 From 2001 the ownership of the race was taken over by Volvo and Volvo Cars and the race was renamed the Volvo Ocean Race Stopover ports were added in Germany France and Sweden being Volvo s three biggest car markets in Europe citation needed Winning the race does not attract a cash prize as the feat of competing is presented as sufficient reward 12 Many of the crew in the Volvo Ocean Race race crew other professional teams in other high profile events such as the Olympic Games Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race the America s Cup or the Fastnet Race The worst weather conditions are usually encountered in the Southern Ocean where waves sometimes top 150 feet 46 m and winds can reach 70 knots 130 km h citation needed The 2017 18 race covered 45 000 13 nautical miles which is the longest route in its history 14 The yachts EditEarly races had a very wide range of boat types but concerns after the 1989 1990 race led to the development of the Whitbread 60 single design This was a reaction to increasing costs of the biggest maxi boats and their advantage over the rest of the field Steinlager 2 won every leg in the maxi division and was the winner overall 15 with many of the smaller boats finishing legs more than ten days after the winner The Whitbread 60 design was used for all smaller boats in the 1993 1994 race and for all in the 1997 1998 race The race continued to be restricted to a single class for the next seven races but moved to the Volvo Open 70 then the Volvo Ocean 65 16 Two classes of boats will be used for the 2021 22 edition of the race the Volvo Ocean 65 and the IMOCA 60 an advanced open class normally raced two handed The route EditThough the route changes to accommodate various ports of call the race typically departs Europe in October and in recent editions has had either 9 or 10 legs with in port races at many of the stopover cities The 2008 09 race started in Alicante Spain on October 11 2008 17 The route for the 2008 2009 race was altered from previous years to include stopovers in India and Asia for the first time 18 The 2008 09 route covered nearly 39 000 nmi 72 000 km took over nine months to complete and reached a cumulative TV audience of 2 billion people worldwide 19 During the nine months of the 2011 12 Volvo Ocean Race which started in Alicante Spain in October 2011 and concluded in Galway Ireland in July 2012 the teams were scheduled to sail over 39 000 nmi 72 000 km of the world s most treacherous seas via Cape Town Abu Dhabi Sanya Auckland around Cape Horn to Itajai Miami Lisbon and Lorient As in the previous editions the 2014 15 Volvo Ocean Race started in Alicante Spain on October 11 Destination was Gothenburg Sweden scheduled for June 2015 with stopovers in the ports of Cape Town Abu Dhabi Sanya Auckland Itajai Newport Lisbon Lorient and with a Pitstop at The Hague through the last leg List of races EditEdition Class Legs In Port Races Entries Start Finish Winning yacht Winning skipper1973 74 32 80 ft 9 8 24 4 m 4 0 17 nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Sayula II nbsp Ramon Carlin MEX 1977 78 51 77 ft 16 23 m 4 0 15 nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Flyer nbsp Conny van Rietschoten NED 1981 82 43 80 ft 13 24 m 4 0 29 nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Flyer II nbsp Conny van Rietschoten NED 1985 86 49 83 ft 15 25 m 4 0 15 nbsp Portsmouth nbsp Portsmouth nbsp L esprit d equipe nbsp Lionel Pean FRA 1989 90 51 84 ft 16 26 m 6 0 23 nbsp Southampton nbsp Southampton nbsp Steinlager 2 nbsp Sir Peter Blake NZL 1993 94 85 ft 26 m ketchs 6 0 5 nbsp Southampton nbsp Southampton nbsp NZ Endeavour nbsp Grant Dalton NZL Whitbread 60 10 nbsp Yamaha nbsp Ross Field NZL 1997 98 Whitbread 60 9 0 10 nbsp Southampton nbsp Southampton nbsp EF Language nbsp Paul Cayard USA 2001 02 Whitbread 60 9 0 8 nbsp Southampton nbsp Kiel nbsp Illbruck Challenge nbsp John Kostecki USA 2005 06 Volvo Open 70 9 7 7 nbsp Vigo nbsp Gothenburg nbsp ABN AMRO I nbsp Mike Sanderson NZL 2008 09 Volvo Open 70 10 7 8 nbsp Alicante nbsp Saint Petersburg nbsp Ericsson 4 nbsp Torben Grael BRA 2011 12 Volvo Open 70 9 10 6 nbsp Alicante nbsp Galway nbsp Groupama 4 nbsp Franck Cammas FRA 2014 15 Volvo Ocean 65 9 10 7 nbsp Alicante nbsp Gothenburg nbsp Azzam nbsp Ian Walker GBR 2017 18 Volvo Ocean 65 10 12 7 nbsp Alicante nbsp The Hague nbsp Dongfeng Race Team nbsp Charles Caudrelier FRA 2023 IMOCA 60 7 7 5 nbsp Alicante nbsp Genoa nbsp 11th Hour Racing Team nbsp Charlie Enright USA Volvo Ocean 65 3 4 6 nbsp WindWhisper Racing Team nbsp Pablo Arrarte ESP nbsp Daryl Wislang NZL Notable records EditNetherlands only country to have three wins Conny van Rietschoten only skipper to win the race twice Steinlager 2 only yacht to ever win all six legs Maiden first all female team skippered by Tracy EdwardsHorrevoets Trophy EditIn May 2009 The Ocean Race launched the Hans Horrevoets Rookie Award to recognize the outstanding under 30 sailor in each edition of the race as nominated by the respective skippers 20 Recipients 2008 09 Michael Michi Mueller Puma Ocean Racing 21 2011 12 David Dave Swete Team Sanya 22 2014 15 Sophie Ciszek Team SCA 23 2017 18 Bleddyn Mon Turn the Tide on Plastic 24 See also Edit nbsp Sports portal nbsp World portalList of Volvo Ocean Race sailors The Ocean Race EuropeReferences Edit a b Drastic early days of broken boats and high drama in Whitbread Round the World Race Yachting World 24 April 2018 Retrieved 26 August 2019 Following four months of being known under a working title of Fully Crewed Around the World Race FCAWR Edicao de 2017 da Volvo Ocean Race arranca em Alicante SAPO Desporto in Portuguese 18 May 2015 Archived from the original on 15 March 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2015 Balman Simone 2018 04 26 Volvo Ocean Race Menus Oceans from Overindulgence Sail Leisure Archived from the original on 2019 11 07 Retrieved 2019 11 07 Volvo Ocean Race 2014 10 21 Life at the Extreme Ep 2 Time to say goodbye Volvo Ocean Race 2014 15 archived from the original on 2017 04 05 retrieved 2017 02 23 Moynihan Tim Grueling 39K Mile Yacht Race Tests the Sanity of Cramped Crews WIRED Archived from the original on 2017 02 24 Retrieved 2017 02 23 Volvo Ocean Race History Volvo Ocean Race Archived from the original on 2015 09 06 Retrieved 2015 09 20 Weber Bruce May 10 2016 Ramon Carlin Casual Sailor Who Won a Round the World Race Dies at 92 The New York Times Archived from the original on December 20 2016 Retrieved March 3 2017 The Weekend Sailor Archived from the original on 2018 04 13 Retrieved 2016 03 07 The Weekend Sailor Archived from the original on 2021 04 09 Retrieved 2019 10 08 via www imdb com Volvo Ocean Race talkSailing talksailing co uk Archived from the original on 2008 12 18 Retrieved 2008 10 27 Volvo Ocean Race Trophy Archived from the original on 2019 08 29 Retrieved 2019 08 29 2014 15 10 ports 40 000 miles Volvo Ocean Race Archived from the original on 18 August 2013 Volvo Ocean Race to stop in Newport RI Yahoo Retrieved 10 May 2013 Volvo Ocean Race 1989 90 Archived from the original on 16 July 2021 Retrieved 16 July 2021 The Volvo Ocean 65 cool design emotional impact Volvo Ocean Race Archived from the original on 25 June 2014 United Kingdom Volvo Car UK Ltd volvocars com Archived from the original on 24 February 2009 Volvo Ocean Race Race Schedule Volvo Ocean Race Archived from the original on 2009 02 18 Retrieved 2008 08 21 Volvo Ocean Race Marketing Volvo Ocean Race Archived from the original on 2 August 2008 New Hans Horrevoets trophy for Volvo Ocean Race Rookie Archived from the original on 2022 05 16 Retrieved 2022 05 16 Hans Horrevoets Memorial Race Rookieprijs voor Michi Muller www hh memorialrace nl Archived from the original on 24 July 2011 Retrieved 22 May 2022 Volvo Ocean Race 2011 2012 Hoops scoops MCM prize as glittering ceremony brings Race to a close www volvooceanrace com Archived from the original on 8 February 2013 Retrieved 22 May 2022 Sophie Ciszek Keeping the Flame Lit gt gt Scuttlebutt Sailing News 2 May 2016 Archived from the original on 3 June 2023 Retrieved 16 May 2022 https www facebook com TurntheTideonPlastic posts congratulations to bleddyn mon who was awarded the hans horrevoets rookie award 1868671209819757 Archived 2023 07 22 at the Wayback Machine user generated source Further reading EditDanger on the high seas whales debris and weather just some of the obstacles in the Volvo Ocean Race Steve Elling The National 9 October 2014 Mundle Rob 2006 Life at the Extreme The Volvo Ocean Race Round the World 2005 2006 Nomad Press ISBN 978 0 97712 948 5 Mundle Rob 2003 Ocean Warriors The Thrilling Story of the 2001 2002 Volvo Ocean Race Round the World HarperCollins ISBN 978 0 06050 808 1 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volvo Ocean Race Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Ocean Race amp oldid 1175606195, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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