fbpx
Wikipedia

Takpa language

The Takpa or Dakpa language (Tibetan: དག་པ་ཁ་, Wylie: dak pa kha), Dakpakha, known in India as Tawang Monpa,[4] also known as Brami in Bhutan,[5] is an East Bodish language spoken in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, and in northern Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan, mainly in Kyaleng (Shongphu gewog), Phongmed Gewog, Dangpholeng and Lengkhar near Radi Gewog.[6][7] Van Driem (2001) describes Takpa as the most divergent of Bhutan's East Bodish languages,[8] though it shares many similarities with Bumthang. SIL reports that Takpa may be a dialect of the Brokpa language and that it been influenced by the Dzala language whereas Brokpa has not.[7]

Takpa
Tawang Monpa
དག་པ་ཁ་, dakpakha
RegionIndia; Bhutan; Lhoka, Tibet
EthnicityTakpa
Native speakers
9,100 in India (2006)[1]
2,000 in Bhutan (2011);[2] 1,300 in China (2000 census)[3]
Tibetan script
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
dka – Dakpa
twm – Tawang Monpa
Glottologdakp1242
ELP
  • Dakpa
  • Takpa
Takpa is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Takpa is mutually unintelligible with Monpa of Zemithang and Monpa of Mago-Thingbu.[9] Monpa of Zemithang is another East Bodish language, and is documented in Abraham, et al. (2018).[10]

Wangchu (2002) reports that Tawang Monpa is spoken in Lhou, Seru, Lemberdung, and Changprong villages, Tawang District, Arunachal Pradesh.

Phonology

These tables represent the phonemes of the variety of Takpa spoken in China, in Tsona County. [11]

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i i [iː]
y y [yː]
u u [uː]
Mid e [e] [eː] ʌ ʌ ʌː [ʌː] o o [oː]
Low ɛ [ɛ] ɛː ɛː a a [aː] ɔ ɔ ɔː [ɔː]

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Rétroflex Pal.-alv. Velars Glottal
Central Lateral Palatals Velars
Stops Voiceless p p t t k k ʔ ʔ
Aspirated ph th kh
Voiced b b d d g g
Fricatives Voiceless s s ɫ ɫ ʂ ʂ ɕ ɕ h h
Voiced z z ʑ ʑ
Affricates Voiceless ts t͡s t͡ʂ t͡ɕ c c
Aspirated tsh t͡sʰ tʂh t͡ʂʰ tɕh t͡ɕʰ ch
Voiced dz d͡z d͡ʐ d͡ʑ ɟ ɟ
Liquids r r l l
Nasals m m n n ɳ ɳ ŋ ŋ
Semivowel w w j j

Monba is a tonal language, with four contour tones: 55, 53, 35, and 31.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ ISO change request
  2. ^ Dakpa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Tawang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  4. ^ Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
  5. ^ Tshering, Karma;van Driem, George (2019). "The Grammar of Dzongkha". Himalayan Linguistics Journal. 7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ van Driem, George L. (1993). . London: SOAS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
  7. ^ a b "Dakpakha". Ethnologue Online. Dallas: SIL International. 2006. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
  8. ^ van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill Publishers.
  9. ^ Blench, Roger; Post, Mark (2011), (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-26
  10. ^ Abraham, Binny, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, Isapdaile Zeliang. 2018. Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh: Highlighting Monpa. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2018-009.
  11. ^ a b Huang, 1992, p. 634.

External links

  • Himalayan Languages Project


takpa, language, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, february, 2016, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deep. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French February 2016 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 713 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Monba langue see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Monba langue to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Takpa or Dakpa language Tibetan དག པ ཁ Wylie dak pa kha Dakpakha known in India as Tawang Monpa 4 also known as Brami in Bhutan 5 is an East Bodish language spoken in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh and in northern Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan mainly in Kyaleng Shongphu gewog Phongmed Gewog Dangpholeng and Lengkhar near Radi Gewog 6 7 Van Driem 2001 describes Takpa as the most divergent of Bhutan s East Bodish languages 8 though it shares many similarities with Bumthang SIL reports that Takpa may be a dialect of the Brokpa language and that it been influenced by the Dzala language whereas Brokpa has not 7 TakpaTawang Monpaདག པ ཁ dakpakhaRegionIndia Bhutan Lhoka TibetEthnicityTakpaNative speakers9 100 in India 2006 1 2 000 in Bhutan 2011 2 1 300 in China 2000 census 3 Language familySino Tibetan Tibeto BurmanTibeto Kanauri BodishEast BodishTakpaWriting systemTibetan scriptLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code dka class extiw title iso639 3 dka dka a Dakpa a href https iso639 3 sil org code twm class extiw title iso639 3 twm twm a Tawang MonpaGlottologdakp1242ELPDakpaTakpaTakpa is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in DangerTakpa is mutually unintelligible with Monpa of Zemithang and Monpa of Mago Thingbu 9 Monpa of Zemithang is another East Bodish language and is documented in Abraham et al 2018 10 Wangchu 2002 reports that Tawang Monpa is spoken in Lhou Seru Lemberdung and Changprong villages Tawang District Arunachal Pradesh Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksPhonology EditThese tables represent the phonemes of the variety of Takpa spoken in China in Tsona County 11 Vowels Edit Front Central BackHigh i i iː iː y y yː yː u u uː uː Mid e e eː eː ʌ ʌ ʌː ʌː o o oː oː Low ɛ ɛ ɛː ɛː a a aː aː ɔ ɔ ɔː ɔː Consonants Edit Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Pal alv Velars GlottalCentral Lateral Palatals VelarsStops Voiceless p p t t k k ʔ ʔAspirated ph pʰ th tʰ kh kʰVoiced b b d d g gFricatives Voiceless s s ɫ ɫ ʂ ʂ ɕ ɕ h hVoiced z z ʑ ʑAffricates Voiceless ts t s tʂ t ʂ tɕ t ɕ c cAspirated tsh t sʰ tʂh t ʂʰ tɕh t ɕʰ ch cʰVoiced dz d z dʐ d ʐ dʑ d ʑ ɟ ɟLiquids r r l lNasals m m n n ɳ ɳ ŋ ŋSemivowel w w j jMonba is a tonal language with four contour tones 55 53 35 and 31 11 See also EditLanguages of BhutanReferences Edit ISO change request Dakpa at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Tawang at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Hammarstrom 2015 Ethnologue 16 17 18th editions a comprehensive review online appendices Tshering Karma van Driem George 2019 The Grammar of Dzongkha Himalayan Linguistics Journal 7 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link van Driem George L 1993 Language Policy in Bhutan London SOAS Archived from the original PDF on 2010 11 01 Retrieved 2011 01 18 a b Dakpakha Ethnologue Online Dallas SIL International 2006 Retrieved 2011 01 18 van Driem George 2001 Languages of the Himalayas An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region Brill Publishers Blench Roger Post Mark 2011 De classifying Arunachal languages Reconstructing the evidence PDF archived from the original PDF on 2013 05 26 Abraham Binny Kara Sako Elina Kinny Isapdaile Zeliang 2018 Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh Highlighting Monpa SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2018 009 a b Huang 1992 p 634 External links EditHimalayan Languages Project This Sino Tibetan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about Bhutan is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Takpa language amp oldid 1159229029, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.