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Sun Yang

January 01, 1970

In this Chinese name, the family name is Sun.

Sun Yang (Chinese: 孙杨; Mandarin pronunciation: [swə́n.jǎŋ]; born 1 December 1991) is a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding competitive swimmer. In 2012, Sun became the first Chinese athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in men's swimming. Sun is the first male swimmer in history to earn Olympic and World Championship gold medals at every freestyle distance from 200 to 1500 metres. A three-time Olympic gold medalist and eleven-time world champion, he is the most decorated Chinese swimmer in history. In 2017, NBC Sports described him as "very arguably the greatest freestyle swimmer of all time".[5]

Sun Yang
孙杨
Sun at the 2014 Asian Games
Personal information
Nicknames
  • Underwater Meteor[1]
  • Sun Mengmeng (孙萌萌)[2]
  • Da Bai (大白)[3]
National teamChina
Born (1991-12-01) 1 December 1991 (age 32)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Height1.98 m (6 ft 6 in)[4]
Weight89 kg (196 lb)[1]
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese孙杨
Traditional Chinese孫楊
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubZhejiang Swimming Team
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing  China
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 3 2 1
World Championships (LC) 11 2 3
World Championships (SC) 0 0 1
Asian Swimming Championships 8 0 0
Asian Games 9 5 0
Total 31 9 5
Olympic Games
2012 London 400 m freestyle
2012 London 1500 m freestyle
2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m freestyle
2012 London 200 m freestyle
2016 Rio de Janeiro 400 m freestyle
2012 London 4×200 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
2011 Shanghai 800 m freestyle
2011 Shanghai 1500 m freestyle
2013 Barcelona 400 m freestyle
2013 Barcelona 800 m freestyle
2013 Barcelona 1500 m freestyle
2015 Kazan 400 m freestyle
2015 Kazan 800 m freestyle
2017 Budapest 200 m freestyle
2017 Budapest 400 m freestyle
2019 Gwangju 200 m freestyle
2019 Gwangju 400 m freestyle
2011 Shanghai 400 m freestyle
2015 Kazan 200 m freestyle
2009 Rome 1500 m freestyle
2011 Shanghai 4×200 m freestyle
2013 Barcelona 4×200 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
2018 Hangzhou 4×200 m freestyle
Asian Games
2010 Guangzhou 1500 m freestyle
2010 Guangzhou 4×200 m freestyle
2014 Incheon 1500 m freestyle
2014 Incheon 400 m freestyle
2014 Incheon 4×100 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 200 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 400 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 800 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 1500 m freestyle
2010 Guangzhou 200 m freestyle
2010 Guangzhou 400 m freestyle
2014 Incheon 200 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 4×100 m freestyle
2018 Jakarta-Palembang 4×200 m freestyle

In September 2018, Sun, during his ninth drug test in two weeks, was involved in an incident during an out-of-competition anti-doping testing operation at his home, where a doping control assistant (DCA) could not provide appropriate accreditations, verifying his identity and whether the test was authorized, and had also taken photos of Sun without his permission.[6] After his offer to wait for a properly accredited team was declined, Sun refused to let the testers take his blood sample and a security guard broke open the container to prevent the drug testers from taking away the blood vials.[6] The DCA was later confirmed to be a construction worker according to Chinese state media. Additionally, the DCA acknowledged breaching professional conduct and excitedly taking photos of Sun without his permission during the testing operation and though the DCA didn't testify in person, his written statement was confirmed by several witnesses, including the doping control officer (DCO) who lead the testing operation.[6] FINA stated that because the conduct of the DCA was unprofessional and the test lacked proper authorization, they concluded that Sun did not commit an anti-doping rule violation for not submitting himself to the test. On 28 February 2020, Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) delivered its findings, overturning FINA's decision and banning Sun for eight years for tampering with the doping control process. Some analysts opined that the trial was marred by severe translation problems, conflict of interest, bias and an "absence of evidence" around doping activity. CAS also ruled that Sun would not officially lose any of his medals because "doping tests performed on the Athlete shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative" and that "in the absence of any evidence that the Athlete may have engaged in doping activity since 4 September 2018, including on the occasion of the FINA World Championships in Gwangju, South Korea in July 2019, the results achieved by the Athlete in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified".[7][8][9][10] On 22 June 2021, after the retrial of the case, the CAS upheld the ban but reduced the suspension time to 4 years and three months.[11]

Early life edit

Sun was born on 1 December 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.[12] He was named after his parents' surnames. Sun is an only child, and his family is athletic. His father, Sun Quanhong (孙全洪), was a basketball player for Anhui Tigong. His mother, Yang Ming (杨明), was a volleyball player for Zhejiang and is a sports coach.[1][13] Sun started swimming in 1998, and his potential was recognised by a teacher at Jinglun Sports School in Hangzhou.[1]

Career edit

2007–2011: Early career edit

Sun made his international debut at the 2007 World Championships in Melbourne, Australia.[1] He finished 32nd in the 400 metre freestyle and 23rd in the 800 metre freestyle.[14][15] In early 2008, he competed at the "Good Luck Beijing" China Open, a test event for the 2008 Summer Olympics. He finished 2nd in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:49.34.[16] At the Olympics, Sun, aged 16, finished 28th in the 400 metre freestyle, unable to reach the final.[17] He later came 7th in the qualifying heats of the 1500 metre freestyle, reaching the final, where he finished last.[18] Sun rebounded the following year at the 2009 World Championships, where he won his first international medal, a bronze, in the 1500 metre freestyle with a time of 14:46.84.[19] He finished 18th in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:47.51.[20]

Sun achieved further success during the 2010 Asian Games. He won gold medals in the 1500 metre freestyle and the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, and silver medals in the 200 metre and 400 metre freestyle.[21] His 1500-metre freestyle time of 14:35.43 was a new Asian record and the second-fastest time in history, behind Grant Hackett, whose record Sun would surpass the following year.[22][23][24] Sun was subsequently named Rookie of the Year at the 2010 China Central Television (CCTV) Sports Awards.[25]

On the first day of competition at the 2011 World Championships in Shanghai, Sun came 2nd in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:43.24, 1.2 seconds behind South Korean Park Tae-hwan.[26] Three days later, Sun won his first World Championship title in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7:38.57.[27] After a day of rest, he swam the anchor leg in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, helping the Chinese team win bronze.[28] The last day of competition, Sun competed in the 1500 metre freestyle. He won the race with a time of 14:34.14, ten seconds ahead of the rest of the competition. At age 19, Sun beat Hackett's world record of 14:34.56, which had stood for ten years.[23][24] This was the longest-held world record in swimming and the only men's swimming world record not to have been beaten during the techsuit era.[23][24][29]

2012: Breakthrough at the Olympics edit

For the 2012 Summer Olympics, Sun was considered a favourite in the 400 metre and 1500 metre freestyle, as well as a contender in the 200 metre freestyle.[30] In his first event, the 400 metre freestyle, he won the gold medal with a time of 3:40.14, breaking the Olympic record previously held by Ian Thorpe and becoming the first Chinese male swimmer to win a gold medal at the Olympics.[31] His time was also the third fastest in history, 0.07 seconds away from the world record, and setting a new Asian record. After a day of recuperating, Sun competed in the 200 metre freestyle. He won a silver medal in the final, tying with Park Tae-hwan with a time of 1:44.93, a new national record. The following day, Sun swam the anchor leg in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay to help the Chinese team win bronze, China's first Olympic medal in a men's relay event.[32]

After the relay, Sun did not return to the pool until the last day of competition to compete in his strongest event, the 1500 metre freestyle. He had qualified for the final with the fastest time. At the initial line-up on the starting blocks, a step-down command was issued because of noise from the crowd, but instead of stepping back, Sun reacted by diving in. The officials ruled the early dive was the result of noise from the crowd and did not constitute a false start, and Sun was allowed to continue in the competition.[33] He went on to win the race with a time of 14:31.02, breaking his own world record by over three seconds. He finished over eight seconds ahead of second-place finisher, Canadian Ryan Cochrane. With two gold medals and a team bronze medal, Sun became the most decorated Chinese male swimmer in Olympic history, and the first swimmer to win the 400/1500 double since Vladimir Salnikov at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.[34] Sun completed the last 50 metres of the race in 25.68 seconds, nearly two seconds faster than Cochrane.[35]

2013: Continued success edit

From 28 July to 4 August 2013, Sun competed at the World Championships. On the first day of competition, he won gold in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:41.59. It was nearly 1.5 seconds off his Olympic-winning time from the previous year, but he was still 3.23 seconds ahead of runner-up Kosuke Hagino.[36] Two days later, Sun retained his title in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7:41.36.[37] It was his second gold medal in the Championship and the 100th gold medal won by China in World Aquatics Championships' history.[38]

On the sixth day of competition, Sun was tasked with swimming the anchor leg for the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay. China barely qualified for the final in eighth place. Going into the last leg of the race, China was in fifth place, over two seconds behind France and Japan, but Sun was able to overtake both teams in the end for a final time of 1:43.16. This was the second-fastest split time in history and 1.82 seconds faster than the other 31 swimmers in the final, including Ryan Lochte and Yannick Agnel.[39] Accounting for the relay exchange advantage, it was still over a second faster than his flat start time of 1:44.93.

On the final day of the competition, Sun successfully defended his title in the 1500 metre freestyle. He finished with a time of 14:41.15, beating runner-up Ryan Cochrane by 1.33 seconds.[40] This result made Sun the second swimmer in history, after Grant Hackett, to win gold medals in all three long-distance freestyle events—400, 800, and 1500 metre—in a single World Championships.[41][42]

One month later, Sun competed in the 2013 National Games of China. Aiming to become the first man to win seven gold medals at a single championship, he added to his range the 100 metre freestyle, an event typically reserved for sprinters. With the games holding the same schedule as the Olympics, he competed first in the 400 metre freestyle, winning in 3:43.68—over a second ahead of Hao Yun. The following day, Sun won the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, swimming the anchor leg in 48.14 seconds. He followed these performances the next day by setting a new Asian record in the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1:44.47, about half a second faster than his time in London. The following day, he won bronze in the 100 metre freestyle, finishing with a time of 48.94 seconds, his first time finishing under 49 seconds.[43]

2014: Doping ban and Asian Games edit

See also: § 2014 ban
 
Sun and Park Tae-hwan at the 2014 Asian Games

In May 2014, the Chinese Swimming Association handed Sun a warning but let him off without suspension after he tested positive for trimetazidine, a drug that was banned four months earlier and classified as a stimulant at the time by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).[44]. It was December 2014 at the insistence of FINA, the global regulator, that Chinada confirmed it had handed Sun a retrospective suspension of three months. The lenient penalty was based on this: Sun said that Dr. Ba Zhen, an Olympic team doctor for Chinese swimming, prescribed the drug to treat heart palpitations, a condition he has suffered since 2008, and was unaware that it had been newly added to the banned substances list.[44][45] After reviewing the full case file, WADA chose not to pursue the case after an investigation.[46][47] They also announced that they would not challenge the CSA's decision to impose a retrospective three-month sanction.[48] Since Sun's ban, WADA has reclassified trimetazidine from an S6 stimulant (prohibited in competition) to an S4 hormone and metabolic modulator (prohibited in and out of competition).[49] Dr Ba Zhen was handed two suspensions by WADA, the first for supplying a banned substance to Sun, the second, to run concurrently, because journalist Craig Lord alerted WADA to a photograph confirming that the doctor had worked with Sun at the Asian Games in August 2014 at a time when he ought to have been serving a suspension. Asked by FINA to explain, the CSA said that Ba Zhen had not been accredited for the Games through them. Ba Zhen also played a part in events that led to Sun's suspension for four years and three months after an altercation with anti-doping testers in September 2018.[50]

Sun claimed gold medal in the 200 metre freestyle at Chinese Spring Nationals in May 2014.[51] At the 2014 Asian Games, Sun participated in the 200, 400, and 1500 metre freestyle events. He won silver in the 200 metre freestyle, finishing behind Kosuke Hagino. In the 400 metre freestyle, he came 1st with a time of 3:43.23, which was 1.25 seconds ahead of runner-up Hagino.[52] Leading from start to finish, Sun won gold in the 1500 metre freestyle. He finished with a time of 14:49.75, over five seconds ahead of runner-up Kohei Yamamoto.[53] Sun also participated in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, helping China win gold with an overall time of 3:13.17, setting a new Asian Record in the event.[54]

2015 World Championships edit

 
Sun, James Guy, and Ryan Cochrane at the 400 metre freestyle victory ceremony at the 2015 World Championships

At the 2015 World Championships, Sun won silver in the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1:45.20, finishing 0.06 seconds behind James Guy.[55] In the 400 metre freestyle, he won gold with a time of 3:42.58, finishing 1.17 seconds ahead of Guy.[56] He finished 1st in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7:39.96, which was 0.85 seconds ahead of runner-up Gregorio Paltrinieri.[57]

In the 1500 metre freestyle, where he was the two-time defending champion, Sun withdrew from the competition, later citing heart problems during a warm-up.[58][59] "I feel very sorry that I couldn't be present for the 1500m", Sun told reporters. "I didn't feel good in my heart. Today I felt really uncomfortable at the pool during my warm-up and I had to give up the idea of competing. I feel really sorry about that."[60]

At the World Championships, Sun was accused by Brazilian coaches of assaulting one of their female swimmers, Larissa Oliveira.[45] Brazil team spokeswoman Eliana Alves told the Associated Press that there was "contact" between Sun and Oliveira, "but it was not a fight".[61] Swimming's world governing body, FINA, later cleared Sun of any wrongdoing.[62] FINA executive director Cornel Marculescu explained that the altercation that led to a complaint against Sun was due to congestion in the warm-up pool, and did not warrant further action.[62] According to Marculescu, there were over 1,000 swimmers present, so the preparation pool became very crowded.[62]

2016: Historic first at the Olympics edit

 
Sun after winning the 200 metre freestyle at the 2016 Arena Pro Swim Series

In June 2016, Sun competed at the Arena Pro Swim Series finale in Santa Clara, California. He won the 200 metre freestyle event with a time of 1:44.82, giving him 1st in the world ranks.[63]

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Sun won the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1:44.65, finishing 0.55 seconds ahead of runner-up Chad le Clos. It was Sun's first major international title in this event, and he became the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in this event.[64] He won a silver medal in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:41.68, finishing 0.13 seconds behind Mack Horton of Australia.[65] Sun finished 16th in the qualifying heats of the 1500 metre freestyle, clocking in at 15:01.97.[66] With his 200-metre freestyle gold medal and his 400 and 1500 metre freestyle gold medals from the 2012 Summer Olympics, Sun became the first swimmer in history to win Olympic gold medals in the 200, 400, and 1500 metre freestyle events.[67]

The lead-up to the 400 metre freestyle was marred by controversy. Sun was accused of splashing water into rival Horton's face during practice. Horton accused Sun of attempting to distract him. Sun and Xu Qi, the Chinese swim team manager, denied the allegations and said it must have been a misunderstanding.[68][69] Horton responded by accusing Sun of being a "drug cheat", in reference to his 2014 suspension. Horton's social media pages garnered negative criticism from Chinese fans, with many calling the Australian as a racist, a "snake", and a "disrespectful person".[69][70] The Chinese Swimming Association requested an apology for the allegation, stating that Horton's claims "have greatly damaged sporting ties between China and Australia, and damaged the image of Australian athletes"; the request was turned down.[71][72] Further controversy arose when the Global Times, a Chinese newspaper, printed critical editorials about Australia.[73][74][75] An op-ed piece in another Chinese newspaper, Changjiang Daily, called for calm and indicated that the dispute was only between the two athletes and should not become a conflict between the two countries.[76]

2017–18: Asian Games success and testing incident edit

See also: § 2018 testing incident and 2020 ban

In 2017, Sun competed at the World Championships. In the 200 metre freestyle, Sun won gold with a time of 1:44.39, setting a new Asian and Chinese national record.[77] In the 400 metre freestyle, he won gold with a time of 3:41.38, finishing 2.47 seconds ahead of runner-up Mack Horton and winning his third straight 400 metre freestyle world title.[78] Sun finished 5th in the 800 metre freestyle, failing to defend his title.[79] He withdrew from the 1500 metre freestyle.[80]

In August 2018, Sun competed in every freestyle event from the 200 to the 1500 metre freestyle at the Asian Games. He also competed in the 4 × 100 and 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay events. In the 200 metre freestyle, Sun won gold with a time of 1:45.43.[81] He finished 1st in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:42.92, over four seconds ahead of runner-up Naito Ehara. By beating Horton's time of 3:43.76 from the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Sun became the number-one swimmer in the world for that event for 2018.[82] In the men's 800 metre freestyle, which was introduced to the Asian Games for the first time, he won gold with a time of 7:48.36.[83] In the 1500 metre freestyle, he finished 1st with a time of 14:58.53, beating runner-up Nguyễn Huy Hoàng by over three seconds. It was the first time Sun swam the event within 15 minutes since the 2014 Asian Games, and his third consecutive Asian Games title in the 1500 metre freestyle.[84] Representing China, Sun helped his team finish second in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay with an overall time of 3:13.29, behind Japan's time of 3:12.68.[85] In the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, he helped China win silver with an overall time of 7:05.45, behind Japan's 7:05.17.[86]

In September 2018, Sun experienced an out-of-competition test at his home. Following investigations, FINA's inquiry panel ultimately concluded that "Mr. Sun Yang has not committed an anti-doping rule violation", which FINA accepted.[87][88][89] In December at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), Sun participated in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, helping China win bronze.[90]

2019 World Championships edit

At the 2019 World Championships, Sun finished 2nd behind Danas Rapšys in the 200 metre freestyle. After the race was over, Rapšys was disqualified for a false start, giving Sun the gold and his third straight medal in the event at the World Championships.[91][92] In the 400 metre freestyle, Sun won gold with a time of 3:42.44, finishing 0.73 seconds ahead of runner-up Horton and earning his fourth consecutive title in this event.[92][93] He is the first and the only swimmer to do so.

Sun clashed with Duncan Scott during the 200 metre freestyle presentation. Both the British and Australian camps had been critical about Sun's actions the year prior. Scott refused to share the podium with Sun, and neither competitor shook hands, after which Sun could be seen gesturing and shouting at Scott.[91] In a similar incident a few days earlier, Australian swimmer Mack Horton had also refused to share the podium with Sun. Horton was given an official warning by the sport's organising body, FINA.[94] Following the medal ceremonies, Horton, Scott, and Sun were served letters by FINA, warning them about their behaviour. In a statement, FINA said: "While FINA respects the principle of freedom of speech, it has to be conducted in the right context ... [athletes should not] use FINA events to make personal statements or gestures".[95]

Despite Horton not having any evidence of cheating against Sun Yang, except for the circumstantial FINA and later CAS ruling against Sun on unrelated charges, he claims to “know” that Sun Yang was doping, and says his stance is not personal or due to national prejudice.[96][6]

Doping allegation and controversies edit

2014 ban edit

In May 2014, Sun was banned for three months by the Chinese Swimming Association (CSA) after he tested positive for trimetazidine, a drug that was banned four months earlier and newly classified as a stimulant at the time by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).[44] The substance was later reclassified from a S6 stimulant (prohibited in competition) to an S4 hormone and metabolic modulator (prohibited in and out of competition).[46] Sun was tested while competing in the Chinese national swimming championships, and said that a doctor prescribed the drug to treat heart palpitations, a condition he has suffered since 2008, and that he was unaware that it had been newly added to the banned substances list.[44][45][97] He was eligible to file a medical exception to use the drug for his heart condition, but he did not do so.[98]

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) admonished the Chinese Swimming Association for tardiness in reporting the failed test and the subsequent ban until after it had been served, meaning that Sun never missed a major event.[99] FINA's handling of the case was criticized for allegedly "protect[ing] one of the sport's biggest stars in a key market". According to Swimming World Magazine, Sun's mother Yang Ming said in a now-deleted social media post that the Chinese Swimming Association attempted to hide Sun's three-month suspension in 2014.[100][101]

In January 2015, WADA reclassified and downgraded trimetazidine from "stimulant" to "modulator of cardiac metabolism", prohibiting its use out of competition in addition to the previous prohibition of use in competition.[102][103] Ben Nichols, a WADA representative, explained that drugs like trimetazidine are reclassified and downgraded when they are recognised as being less likely to be used as doping agents and trimetazidine will be moved off the prohibited stimulant list as of January 1, 2015.[104] It remains a banned substance as of 2020.[105] WADA criticised the CSA for its lateness in reporting the failed test result and subsequent ban until after it had been served. WADA, which had a right to petition if it believes a sanction to be lenient, chose not to take further action after reviewing the case.[46] CHINADA (China Anti-Doping Agency) deputy director Zhao Jia said that "Sun proved with sufficient evidence that he did not intend to cheat, which helped reduce his ban to three months", but he was stripped of his win in the 1500 metre freestyle at the 2014 Chinese nationals.[47] One Australian writer opined that the punishment was lenient, but pointed out that Yang was not found to have doped intentionally.[46] After the ban, Swimming Australia ordered coach Denis Cotterell to stop working with Sun, but Cotterell continued coaching him.[106][107][108]

2018 testing incident and 2020 ban edit

On the night of 4 September 2018, three anti-doping testers arrived at Sun's house to administer an out-of-competition blood and urine test.[87] After giving blood, he was escorted to the bathroom by a doping control assistant (DCA) to be observed passing urine. Sun noticed the DCA had been taking pictures of him and requested his accreditations, which were not provided.[109] The DCA later said he was a construction worker.[110]

After calling his coach, his lawyer, and the head of the Chinese swimming delegation, Sun did not sign the testing paperwork in which Sun argued the doping control officer's paperwork was incomplete and two of the three members of the anti-doping party lacked proper identification.[111] According to evidence presented to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), he offered to wait for a properly accredited team, but was declined.[109] The anti-doping testers later testified to the CAS that Sun and his entourage intimidated them.[112]

Around 3:00 am, Sun's camp and the anti-doping testers were at a standoff. Sun's entourage including his doctor Ba Zhen, had refused to let the testers take his blood vials. The testers refused to leave without their casing and had refused Sun's offer to wait for an accredited team to replace them. Sun's team then directed his security guard to smash the case containing the vials to take back the vials containing Sun's blood.[109] Sun believed that the testing personnel did not have proper credentials.[113][114]

The official report from the FINA inquiry dated 3 January 2019 stated the following:[115]

The blood that was initially collected (and subsequently destroyed) was not collected with proper authorisation and thus was not properly a "sample" ... as a result, the sample collection session initiated by IDTM on September 4, 2018, is invalid and void. No FINA DC rule violations can result therefrom. ... The conduct on the part of the DCA (doping control assistant) is highly improper and extremely unprofessional. This should never happen ... proof of this conduct by a DCA prior to the athlete providing a chaperoned urine sample is unquestionably reason to immediately suspend the DCA's involvement in the testing mission. ... Ultimately, the BCA (blood collection assistant) did not testify at the hearing or answer any questions from the athlete. The Doping Panel is left with significant doubt whether the BCA was properly qualified to draw blood from an athlete.[87]

The inquiry panel concluded that "Mr. Sun Yang has not committed an anti-doping rule violation", which FINA accepted.[87][88][89] Their official inquiry report concluded that the testing officer indeed did not abide to the proper testing protocol. WADA disagreed with FINA's decision and appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), which accepted the case and held a public hearing in November 2019.[116][117] Sun's lawyers told the Associated Press he requested that his CAS hearing to be public and "fully transparent to clear his name".[118] FINA supported a move to stop the CAS hearing.[119]

In January 2019, The Sunday Times published an exclusive article reporting that Sun and his entourage had presided over the smashing of a vial of the swimmer's blood sample with a hammer in front of anti-doping testers and that he may face a lifetime ban. Sun's lawyers announced they would take legal action against The Sunday Times, denouncing all claims made in the report.[120][115]

No action was ever taken against The Sunday Times, which revealed the details of a FINA investigations report in which Sun Yang and his entourage were heavily criticised. The report noted that Sun Yang, urged on by his entourage, has removed a blood sample from the chain of command after having signed it over for analysis. The report concluded, however, that the swimmer should be let off with a warning. On February 3, leading rivals and the World Swimming Coaches Association called for Sun to be banned.[121]

The FINA report had been kept confidential but after The Sunday Times report alerted Wada to its findings, the global anti-doping regulator opened an inquiry and decided on March 13, 2019, to appeal the ruling at the Court of Arbitration for Sport [122]

CAS issued a report on 20 August 2019, stating the appeal hearing brought by WADA against Sun and FINA in September had been postponed due to a party's unexpected personal circumstances. It was announced that the hearing date would be rescheduled and made open to the public, including to the media, as requested.[123] WADA requested for a ban of between two and eight years according to a later media release from CAS.[124]

According to Sun's coach Dennis Cotterell, the drug test conducted on the 4 September 2018, was the swimmer's ninth drug test in two weeks.[125] Sun had just finished competing in the Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia two days earlier. Sun Yang had competed and won Gold medals in the 200, 400, 800 and 1,500 metres freestyle. During the Asian Games, he had been tested five times and had passed all tests without any adverse analytical findings.[126]

A year before the 2018 testing incident, Sun had heated tensions with the same unnamed female doping control officer who presided over his sample collection in the 2018 incident. In 2017, the officer was a doping control assistant in training to become an officer. Sun wrote that the DCA "lacked proper accreditation and also lacked authorization to perform her assigned role". The report covering the 2017 disagreements of Sun and his testers did not clearly indicate that the quarrels were ever resolved.[127]

On 15 November 2019, the public hearing was held at CAS in Montreux, Switzerland.[128] It was live streamed and released online.[129] The hearing was affected by translation issues throughout the day.[128] According to Time, the translation issues made it unclear how much of the testimony and questions were understood, and both judges and lawyers expressed frustration.[130] The transcript of Sun's final remarks in Chinese during the public hearing was posted online by Sun himself after the hearing.[131][132]

On 18 November, the DCA, who remained anonymous and did not appear at the hearing, said that he was a construction worker rather than a trained doping tester. According to Xinhua News Agency, he had submitted his written testimony in Chinese to CAS and WADA several days before the hearing.[110][133][134] WADA's lead counsel Richard Young referred to "concerns over intimidation and protection issues", while during cross-examination of witnesses WADA co-counsel Brent Rychener highlighted the threats and warnings made by members of Sun's entourage to the testing officers, including exchanges involving the swimmer's mother, Dr. Ba Zhen (the head of the Chinese Swimming Association), and Dr. Han Zhaoqi (the head of the Zheijang Anti-Doping Center).[135][112] The WADA provided witness statements from the DCO and the BCA, indicating that they had been contacted by Sun's entourage and were "concerned for their physical and economic well-being, and for the well-being of their family members". They indicated they were "fearful that, if they would agree to testify in this proceeding, they would suffer significant retaliation in some form from [Sun Yang] and/or his entourage and supporters". WADA further noted if they had not issued an order, there would be little or no chance that IDTM's Sample Collection Personnel would be willing to testify under such threats.[136][137]

On 28 February 2020, a panel of three senior judges at CAS unanimously found Sun guilty of refusing to co-operate with sample testers and banned him from swimming until February 2028.[9][138][139] The eight year ban, the maximum CAS can hand out,[140] was imposed because it was his second offence after his 2014 suspension.[10]

The panel said:

"it is one thing, having provided a blood sample, to question the accreditation of the testing personnel while keeping the intact samples in the possession of the testing authorities; it is quite another thing, after lengthy exchanges and warnings as to the consequences, to act in such a way that results in destroying the sample containers, thereby eliminating any chance of testing the sample at a later stage. It was striking that, in the course of his testimony, at no point did the athlete express any regret as to his actions, or indicate that, with the benefit of hindsight, it might have been preferable for him to have acted differently. Rather, as the proceedings unfolded, he dug his heels in and, eventually, sought to blame others for the manifest failings that occurred. At no point ... did he confront the possibility that he might have overreacted in his actions.“ [10][136]

WADA issued a statement welcoming the verdict, saying that the "CAS ruling confirms those concerns" about the original FINA decision that seemed to be incorrect under the World Anti-Doping Code.[138] The ban rules Sun out for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and "effectively ends his career".[141] The only remaining possibility for Sun and his legal team is to appeal the decision to the Swiss Federal Court,[138] but only on narrow procedural grounds.[139] The court ruled that Sun can maintain the two world titles he won in South Korea.[139]

Soon after the verdict was announced, Sun told Xinhua News Agency he would definitely appeal the "unfair" ban.[142][143] Some analysts said the hearing was marred by severe translation problems, conflict of interest, and bias.[144] One Australian sports writer suggested that there was hypocrisy and double standards against Sun, with an actual "absence of evidence" around doping activity.[145]

When the verdict was announced, Chinese online users continued to defend Sun while insulting his chief rival Mack Horton. An unnamed analyst noted that the harassment against Horton—which had been ongoing since 2016—was likely "state-orchestrated" on Sun's behalf, saying: "the [Horton] family's ordeal is believed to be well-organised and part of a systematic pattern of harassment and intimidation directed at perceived critics of China". This is not an amateur operation. The Hortons' story is very disturbing … It says something about the reach of foreign powers within Australia."[146][147] According to Jonathan White at SCMP, some Chinese users bypassing China's Great Firewall to log onto Instagram apologized to Horton for the harassment, with statements that include "sometimes our Chinese could not get the truth, but most of us are kind and goodness person" (sic), criticizing Sun as "arrogant" and a "baby", and noted that "Sun deleted all of his post-verdict posts purporting to offer new 'evidence'".[148]

The CAS decision against Sun Yang was scrutinized, and many unknown facts about the case were brought to light, in an article[149] published at Sports Integrity Initiative in 15 May 2020. The article stated that CAS decision against Sun Yang was "unfair" and needs to be overturned given the extenuating circumstances such as the test team not meeting standards and that the "DCO failed to give the required warning". And stated it was "highly probable" that Yang was innocent of doping as they pointed out context that Sun has just completed a "stressful competition" during which he had been tested many times and all those tests had came back negative. And that Sun at that time, after finishing a major competition, was about to start a vacation. Also that swimmers are allowed to miss two drug tests per year, and so that if Sun had anything to hide that night, he could had just skipped the test, and that Sun hasn't missed a single test in the previous 12 months before the incident. They also pointed out that Sun had also been tested shortly after the night in question, and that test had also came back negative.[116] The article also alleged political bias in the three judge CAS panel and exhibited tweets from the panel president, former Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, who in his tweets castigated the practice of dog slaughter and denounced the consumption of dog meat at a Chinese festival and had used racially tinged language. One of his tweets stated, "Torturing innocent animal is a flag of chinese!Sadics,inhumans with the protection of chinese authorities and the tolerance of western powers focusing on more business with China,regardless any massive violence!Shame on china and their protectors!".[150][116] The South China Morning Post identified one of Frattini's tweets as "describing one person who appeared to mistreat a dog as a 'yellow face Chinese monster'". It also reported that Frattini denied that he was being a racist for his tweets.[151] With the revelations of this article, Sun Yang's legal team filed a second request to appeal the verdict. This appeal was successful.

The CAS clarified that Sun ("the Athlete") would not be stripped of any of his medals because "doping tests performed on the Athlete shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative" and "in the absence of any evidence that the Athlete may have engaged in doping activity since 4 September 2018, including on the occasion of the FINA World Championships in Gwangju, South Korea in July 2019, the results achieved by the Athlete in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified."[8][152] On 24 December 2020, the verdict of eight-year ban for Sun was rescinded and referred back to CAS,[153] after the Swiss Federal Tribunal upheld an appeal lodged by Sun against the chair of the CAS Panel. The SFT decision[154] said that "doubts as to the impartiality of the arbitrator were objectively justified" [155][156][157] The later CAS retrial on 22 June 2021 resulted in the suspension still being upheld but reduced the total suspension time to 4 years and three months.[158]

Major achievements edit

In 2012, Sun became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.[159] He is the first male swimmer in history to earn Olympic and World Championship gold medals at every freestyle distance between 200 and 1500 metres.[160][161] A three-time Olympic gold medallist and eleven-time world champion, Sun is the most decorated Chinese swimmer in history.[161][162]

Sun's major achievements include:

Year Competition Venue Position Event Ref
2008 "Good Luck Beijing" China Open National Aquatics Center, Beijing, China 2nd 400 metre freestyle [16]
2008 Summer Olympics National Aquatics Center, Beijing, China 28th 400 metre freestyle [17]
2008 Summer Olympics National Aquatics Center, Beijing, China 8th 1500 metre freestyle [18]
2009 2009 World Championships Foro Italico, Rome, Italy 18th 400 metre freestyle [20]
2009 World Championships Foro Italico, Rome, Italy 3rd 1500 metre freestyle [19]
2010 2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre, Guangzhou, China 2nd 200 metre freestyle [21]
2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre, Guangzhou, China 2nd 400 metre freestyle [21]
2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre, Guangzhou, China 1st[a] 1500 metre freestyle [22]
2011 2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center, Shanghai, China 2nd 400 metre freestyle [26]
2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center, Shanghai, China 1st 800 metre freestyle [27]
2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center, Shanghai, China 1st[b] 1500 metre freestyle [23][24]
2012 2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre, London, UK 2nd 200 metre freestyle [32]
2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre, London, UK 1st[c] 400 metre freestyle [31][32]
2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre, London, UK 1st[d] 1500 metre freestyle [32][34]
2013 2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain 1st 400 metre freestyle [36]
2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain 1st 800 metre freestyle [37]
2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain 1st 1500 metre freestyle [40]
2014 2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae-hwan Aquatics Center, Incheon, South Korea 2nd 200 metre freestyle [52]
2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae-hwan Aquatics Center, Incheon, South Korea 1st 400 metre freestyle
2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae-hwan Aquatics Center, Incheon, South Korea 1st 1500 metre freestyle [53]
2015 2015 World Championships Kazan Arena, Kazan, Russia 2nd 200 metre freestyle [55]
2015 World Championships Kazan Arena, Kazan, Russia 1st 400 metre freestyle [56]
2015 World Championships Kazan Arena, Kazan, Russia 1st 800 metre freestyle [57]
2016 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1st 200 metre freestyle [32][64]
2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2nd 400 metre freestyle [32][65]
2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 16th 1500 metre freestyle [66]
2017 2017 World Championships Danube Arena, Budapest, Hungary 1st[e] 200 metre freestyle [77]
2017 World Championships Danube Arena, Budapest, Hungary 1st 400 metre freestyle [78]
2017 World Championships Danube Arena, Budapest, Hungary 5th 800 metre freestyle [79]
2018 2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 1st 200 metre freestyle [163]
2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 1st 400 metre freestyle
2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 1st 800 metre freestyle
2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 1st 1500 metre freestyle
2019 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea 1st 200 metre freestyle [92]
2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea 1st 400 metre freestyle

Notes

  1. ^ Asian Record
  2. ^ World Record
  3. ^ Olympic Record
  4. ^ World Record
  5. ^ Asian Record, National Record

Honours and awards edit

 
Sun with a gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games

As of 2019, Sun has received the following awards:

Personal bests edit

Long course personal bests
Event Time Venue Date Note(s)
100 metre freestyle 48.94 Shenyang 8 September 2013
200 metre freestyle 1:44.39 Budapest 25 July 2017 NR, AS
400 metre freestyle 3:40.14 London 28 July 2012 OR, AS, NR
800 metre freestyle 7:38.57 Shanghai 27 July 2011
1500 metre freestyle 14:31.02 London 4 August 2012 WR, OR, AS, NR

Key: AS = Asian Record, NR = National Record, OR = Olympic Record, WR = World Record

Personal life edit

 
Sun giving Park Tae-hwan a tailor-made birthday cake to celebrate Park's birthday at the 2014 Asian Games

On 3 November 2013, Sun was found driving without a licence following a collision in Hangzhou. He was ordered to be detained for seven days by the police and fined CN¥5,000.[172][173][174] On 4 November, he issued a public apology: "I should have been a role model as an athlete and a public figure, but I failed my responsibility ... I am deeply sorry for what I have done and will reflect on my behavior."[175] On 6 November, the State General Administration of Sports announced that Sun was temporarily banned from the national team swimming camp and all competitions and business-related activities.[176] On 24 April 2014, Sun had his endorsement and business-related ban lifted as a result of "good behavior".[177]

In July 2014, Sun graduated from Zhejiang University with a bachelor's degree in sports studies.[1][178] According to FINA, Sun "has studied for a master's degree in physical education at Soochow University". In 2018, he began his Doctor of Philosophy degree in kinesiology at the Shanghai University of Sport in Shanghai, China.[1][179]

Sun's sporting philosophy is "You succeed when you believe that you can succeed". His idol is Chinese swimmer Zhang Lin.[1] In addition to swimming, Sun enjoys listening to music and playing basketball.[1][180]

On 20 July 2023, Sun announced his marriage to former rhythmic gymnast Zhang Doudou.[181]

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit


Preceded by Men's 1500 metre freestyle
world record holder (long course)
31 July 2011–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

January 01, 1970
yang, this, chinese, name, family, name, chinese, 孙杨, mandarin, pronunciation, swə, born, december, 1991, chinese, olympic, world, record, holding, competitive, swimmer, 2012, became, first, chinese, athlete, olympic, gold, medal, swimming, first, male, swimme. In this Chinese name the family name is Sun Sun Yang Chinese 孙杨 Mandarin pronunciation swe n ja ŋ born 1 December 1991 is a Chinese Olympic and world record holding competitive swimmer In 2012 Sun became the first Chinese athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in men s swimming Sun is the first male swimmer in history to earn Olympic and World Championship gold medals at every freestyle distance from 200 to 1500 metres A three time Olympic gold medalist and eleven time world champion he is the most decorated Chinese swimmer in history In 2017 NBC Sports described him as very arguably the greatest freestyle swimmer of all time 5 Sun Yang孙杨Sun at the 2014 Asian GamesPersonal informationNicknamesUnderwater Meteor 1 Sun Mengmeng 孙萌萌 2 Da Bai 大白 3 National teamChinaBorn 1991 12 01 1 December 1991 age 32 Hangzhou Zhejiang ChinaHeight1 98 m 6 ft 6 in 4 Weight89 kg 196 lb 1 Chinese nameSimplified Chinese孙杨Traditional Chinese孫楊TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinSun YangIPA swe n ja ŋ SportSportSwimmingStrokesFreestyleClubZhejiang Swimming TeamMedal record Men s swimming Representing China Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 3 2 1 World Championships LC 11 2 3 World Championships SC 0 0 1 Asian Swimming Championships 8 0 0 Asian Games 9 5 0 Total 31 9 5 Olympic Games 2012 London 400 m freestyle 2012 London 1500 m freestyle 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m freestyle 2012 London 200 m freestyle 2016 Rio de Janeiro 400 m freestyle 2012 London 4 200 m freestyle World Championships LC 2011 Shanghai 800 m freestyle 2011 Shanghai 1500 m freestyle 2013 Barcelona 400 m freestyle 2013 Barcelona 800 m freestyle 2013 Barcelona 1500 m freestyle 2015 Kazan 400 m freestyle 2015 Kazan 800 m freestyle 2017 Budapest 200 m freestyle 2017 Budapest 400 m freestyle 2019 Gwangju 200 m freestyle 2019 Gwangju 400 m freestyle 2011 Shanghai 400 m freestyle 2015 Kazan 200 m freestyle 2009 Rome 1500 m freestyle 2011 Shanghai 4 200 m freestyle 2013 Barcelona 4 200 m freestyle World Championships SC 2018 Hangzhou 4 200 m freestyle Asian Games 2010 Guangzhou 1500 m freestyle 2010 Guangzhou 4 200 m freestyle 2014 Incheon 1500 m freestyle 2014 Incheon 400 m freestyle 2014 Incheon 4 100 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 200 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 400 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 800 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 1500 m freestyle 2010 Guangzhou 200 m freestyle 2010 Guangzhou 400 m freestyle 2014 Incheon 200 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 4 100 m freestyle 2018 Jakarta Palembang 4 200 m freestyle In September 2018 Sun during his ninth drug test in two weeks was involved in an incident during an out of competition anti doping testing operation at his home where a doping control assistant DCA could not provide appropriate accreditations verifying his identity and whether the test was authorized and had also taken photos of Sun without his permission 6 After his offer to wait for a properly accredited team was declined Sun refused to let the testers take his blood sample and a security guard broke open the container to prevent the drug testers from taking away the blood vials 6 The DCA was later confirmed to be a construction worker according to Chinese state media Additionally the DCA acknowledged breaching professional conduct and excitedly taking photos of Sun without his permission during the testing operation and though the DCA didn t testify in person his written statement was confirmed by several witnesses including the doping control officer DCO who lead the testing operation 6 FINA stated that because the conduct of the DCA was unprofessional and the test lacked proper authorization they concluded that Sun did not commit an anti doping rule violation for not submitting himself to the test On 28 February 2020 Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS delivered its findings overturning FINA s decision and banning Sun for eight years for tampering with the doping control process Some analysts opined that the trial was marred by severe translation problems conflict of interest bias and an absence of evidence around doping activity CAS also ruled that Sun would not officially lose any of his medals because doping tests performed on the Athlete shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative and that in the absence of any evidence that the Athlete may have engaged in doping activity since 4 September 2018 including on the occasion of the FINA World Championships in Gwangju South Korea in July 2019 the results achieved by the Athlete in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified 7 8 9 10 On 22 June 2021 after the retrial of the case the CAS upheld the ban but reduced the suspension time to 4 years and three months 11 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 2007 2011 Early career 2 2 2012 Breakthrough at the Olympics 2 3 2013 Continued success 2 4 2014 Doping ban and Asian Games 2 5 2015 World Championships 2 6 2016 Historic first at the Olympics 2 7 2017 18 Asian Games success and testing incident 2 8 2019 World Championships 3 Doping allegation and controversies 3 1 2014 ban 3 2 2018 testing incident and 2020 ban 4 Major achievements 5 Honours and awards 6 Personal bests 7 Personal life 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksEarly life editSun was born on 1 December 1991 in Hangzhou Zhejiang China 12 He was named after his parents surnames Sun is an only child and his family is athletic His father Sun Quanhong 孙全洪 was a basketball player for Anhui Tigong His mother Yang Ming 杨明 was a volleyball player for Zhejiang and is a sports coach 1 13 Sun started swimming in 1998 and his potential was recognised by a teacher at Jinglun Sports School in Hangzhou 1 Career edit2007 2011 Early career edit Sun made his international debut at the 2007 World Championships in Melbourne Australia 1 He finished 32nd in the 400 metre freestyle and 23rd in the 800 metre freestyle 14 15 In early 2008 he competed at the Good Luck Beijing China Open a test event for the 2008 Summer Olympics He finished 2nd in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 49 34 16 At the Olympics Sun aged 16 finished 28th in the 400 metre freestyle unable to reach the final 17 He later came 7th in the qualifying heats of the 1500 metre freestyle reaching the final where he finished last 18 Sun rebounded the following year at the 2009 World Championships where he won his first international medal a bronze in the 1500 metre freestyle with a time of 14 46 84 19 He finished 18th in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 47 51 20 Sun achieved further success during the 2010 Asian Games He won gold medals in the 1500 metre freestyle and the 4 200 metre freestyle relay and silver medals in the 200 metre and 400 metre freestyle 21 His 1500 metre freestyle time of 14 35 43 was a new Asian record and the second fastest time in history behind Grant Hackett whose record Sun would surpass the following year 22 23 24 Sun was subsequently named Rookie of the Year at the 2010 China Central Television CCTV Sports Awards 25 On the first day of competition at the 2011 World Championships in Shanghai Sun came 2nd in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 43 24 1 2 seconds behind South Korean Park Tae hwan 26 Three days later Sun won his first World Championship title in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7 38 57 27 After a day of rest he swam the anchor leg in the 4 200 metre freestyle relay helping the Chinese team win bronze 28 The last day of competition Sun competed in the 1500 metre freestyle He won the race with a time of 14 34 14 ten seconds ahead of the rest of the competition At age 19 Sun beat Hackett s world record of 14 34 56 which had stood for ten years 23 24 This was the longest held world record in swimming and the only men s swimming world record not to have been beaten during the techsuit era 23 24 29 2012 Breakthrough at the Olympics edit For the 2012 Summer Olympics Sun was considered a favourite in the 400 metre and 1500 metre freestyle as well as a contender in the 200 metre freestyle 30 In his first event the 400 metre freestyle he won the gold medal with a time of 3 40 14 breaking the Olympic record previously held by Ian Thorpe and becoming the first Chinese male swimmer to win a gold medal at the Olympics 31 His time was also the third fastest in history 0 07 seconds away from the world record and setting a new Asian record After a day of recuperating Sun competed in the 200 metre freestyle He won a silver medal in the final tying with Park Tae hwan with a time of 1 44 93 a new national record The following day Sun swam the anchor leg in the 4 200 metre freestyle relay to help the Chinese team win bronze China s first Olympic medal in a men s relay event 32 After the relay Sun did not return to the pool until the last day of competition to compete in his strongest event the 1500 metre freestyle He had qualified for the final with the fastest time At the initial line up on the starting blocks a step down command was issued because of noise from the crowd but instead of stepping back Sun reacted by diving in The officials ruled the early dive was the result of noise from the crowd and did not constitute a false start and Sun was allowed to continue in the competition 33 He went on to win the race with a time of 14 31 02 breaking his own world record by over three seconds He finished over eight seconds ahead of second place finisher Canadian Ryan Cochrane With two gold medals and a team bronze medal Sun became the most decorated Chinese male swimmer in Olympic history and the first swimmer to win the 400 1500 double since Vladimir Salnikov at the 1980 Moscow Olympics 34 Sun completed the last 50 metres of the race in 25 68 seconds nearly two seconds faster than Cochrane 35 2013 Continued success edit From 28 July to 4 August 2013 Sun competed at the World Championships On the first day of competition he won gold in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 41 59 It was nearly 1 5 seconds off his Olympic winning time from the previous year but he was still 3 23 seconds ahead of runner up Kosuke Hagino 36 Two days later Sun retained his title in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7 41 36 37 It was his second gold medal in the Championship and the 100th gold medal won by China in World Aquatics Championships history 38 On the sixth day of competition Sun was tasked with swimming the anchor leg for the 4 200 metre freestyle relay China barely qualified for the final in eighth place Going into the last leg of the race China was in fifth place over two seconds behind France and Japan but Sun was able to overtake both teams in the end for a final time of 1 43 16 This was the second fastest split time in history and 1 82 seconds faster than the other 31 swimmers in the final including Ryan Lochte and Yannick Agnel 39 Accounting for the relay exchange advantage it was still over a second faster than his flat start time of 1 44 93 On the final day of the competition Sun successfully defended his title in the 1500 metre freestyle He finished with a time of 14 41 15 beating runner up Ryan Cochrane by 1 33 seconds 40 This result made Sun the second swimmer in history after Grant Hackett to win gold medals in all three long distance freestyle events 400 800 and 1500 metre in a single World Championships 41 42 One month later Sun competed in the 2013 National Games of China Aiming to become the first man to win seven gold medals at a single championship he added to his range the 100 metre freestyle an event typically reserved for sprinters With the games holding the same schedule as the Olympics he competed first in the 400 metre freestyle winning in 3 43 68 over a second ahead of Hao Yun The following day Sun won the 4 100 metre freestyle relay swimming the anchor leg in 48 14 seconds He followed these performances the next day by setting a new Asian record in the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1 44 47 about half a second faster than his time in London The following day he won bronze in the 100 metre freestyle finishing with a time of 48 94 seconds his first time finishing under 49 seconds 43 2014 Doping ban and Asian Games edit See also 2014 ban nbsp Sun and Park Tae hwan at the 2014 Asian Games In May 2014 the Chinese Swimming Association handed Sun a warning but let him off without suspension after he tested positive for trimetazidine a drug that was banned four months earlier and classified as a stimulant at the time by the World Anti Doping Agency WADA 44 It was December 2014 at the insistence of FINA the global regulator that Chinada confirmed it had handed Sun a retrospective suspension of three months The lenient penalty was based on this Sun said that Dr Ba Zhen an Olympic team doctor for Chinese swimming prescribed the drug to treat heart palpitations a condition he has suffered since 2008 and was unaware that it had been newly added to the banned substances list 44 45 After reviewing the full case file WADA chose not to pursue the case after an investigation 46 47 They also announced that they would not challenge the CSA s decision to impose a retrospective three month sanction 48 Since Sun s ban WADA has reclassified trimetazidine from an S6 stimulant prohibited in competition to an S4 hormone and metabolic modulator prohibited in and out of competition 49 Dr Ba Zhen was handed two suspensions by WADA the first for supplying a banned substance to Sun the second to run concurrently because journalist Craig Lord alerted WADA to a photograph confirming that the doctor had worked with Sun at the Asian Games in August 2014 at a time when he ought to have been serving a suspension Asked by FINA to explain the CSA said that Ba Zhen had not been accredited for the Games through them Ba Zhen also played a part in events that led to Sun s suspension for four years and three months after an altercation with anti doping testers in September 2018 50 Sun claimed gold medal in the 200 metre freestyle at Chinese Spring Nationals in May 2014 51 At the 2014 Asian Games Sun participated in the 200 400 and 1500 metre freestyle events He won silver in the 200 metre freestyle finishing behind Kosuke Hagino In the 400 metre freestyle he came 1st with a time of 3 43 23 which was 1 25 seconds ahead of runner up Hagino 52 Leading from start to finish Sun won gold in the 1500 metre freestyle He finished with a time of 14 49 75 over five seconds ahead of runner up Kohei Yamamoto 53 Sun also participated in the 4 100 metre freestyle relay helping China win gold with an overall time of 3 13 17 setting a new Asian Record in the event 54 2015 World Championships edit nbsp Sun James Guy and Ryan Cochrane at the 400 metre freestyle victory ceremony at the 2015 World Championships At the 2015 World Championships Sun won silver in the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1 45 20 finishing 0 06 seconds behind James Guy 55 In the 400 metre freestyle he won gold with a time of 3 42 58 finishing 1 17 seconds ahead of Guy 56 He finished 1st in the 800 metre freestyle with a time of 7 39 96 which was 0 85 seconds ahead of runner up Gregorio Paltrinieri 57 In the 1500 metre freestyle where he was the two time defending champion Sun withdrew from the competition later citing heart problems during a warm up 58 59 I feel very sorry that I couldn t be present for the 1500m Sun told reporters I didn t feel good in my heart Today I felt really uncomfortable at the pool during my warm up and I had to give up the idea of competing I feel really sorry about that 60 At the World Championships Sun was accused by Brazilian coaches of assaulting one of their female swimmers Larissa Oliveira 45 Brazil team spokeswoman Eliana Alves told the Associated Press that there was contact between Sun and Oliveira but it was not a fight 61 Swimming s world governing body FINA later cleared Sun of any wrongdoing 62 FINA executive director Cornel Marculescu explained that the altercation that led to a complaint against Sun was due to congestion in the warm up pool and did not warrant further action 62 According to Marculescu there were over 1 000 swimmers present so the preparation pool became very crowded 62 2016 Historic first at the Olympics edit nbsp Sun after winning the 200 metre freestyle at the 2016 Arena Pro Swim Series In June 2016 Sun competed at the Arena Pro Swim Series finale in Santa Clara California He won the 200 metre freestyle event with a time of 1 44 82 giving him 1st in the world ranks 63 At the 2016 Summer Olympics Sun won the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1 44 65 finishing 0 55 seconds ahead of runner up Chad le Clos It was Sun s first major international title in this event and he became the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in this event 64 He won a silver medal in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 41 68 finishing 0 13 seconds behind Mack Horton of Australia 65 Sun finished 16th in the qualifying heats of the 1500 metre freestyle clocking in at 15 01 97 66 With his 200 metre freestyle gold medal and his 400 and 1500 metre freestyle gold medals from the 2012 Summer Olympics Sun became the first swimmer in history to win Olympic gold medals in the 200 400 and 1500 metre freestyle events 67 The lead up to the 400 metre freestyle was marred by controversy Sun was accused of splashing water into rival Horton s face during practice Horton accused Sun of attempting to distract him Sun and Xu Qi the Chinese swim team manager denied the allegations and said it must have been a misunderstanding 68 69 Horton responded by accusing Sun of being a drug cheat in reference to his 2014 suspension Horton s social media pages garnered negative criticism from Chinese fans with many calling the Australian as a racist a snake and a disrespectful person 69 70 The Chinese Swimming Association requested an apology for the allegation stating that Horton s claims have greatly damaged sporting ties between China and Australia and damaged the image of Australian athletes the request was turned down 71 72 Further controversy arose when the Global Times a Chinese newspaper printed critical editorials about Australia 73 74 75 An op ed piece in another Chinese newspaper Changjiang Daily called for calm and indicated that the dispute was only between the two athletes and should not become a conflict between the two countries 76 2017 18 Asian Games success and testing incident edit See also 2018 testing incident and 2020 ban In 2017 Sun competed at the World Championships In the 200 metre freestyle Sun won gold with a time of 1 44 39 setting a new Asian and Chinese national record 77 In the 400 metre freestyle he won gold with a time of 3 41 38 finishing 2 47 seconds ahead of runner up Mack Horton and winning his third straight 400 metre freestyle world title 78 Sun finished 5th in the 800 metre freestyle failing to defend his title 79 He withdrew from the 1500 metre freestyle 80 In August 2018 Sun competed in every freestyle event from the 200 to the 1500 metre freestyle at the Asian Games He also competed in the 4 100 and 4 200 metre freestyle relay events In the 200 metre freestyle Sun won gold with a time of 1 45 43 81 He finished 1st in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 3 42 92 over four seconds ahead of runner up Naito Ehara By beating Horton s time of 3 43 76 from the 2018 Commonwealth Games Sun became the number one swimmer in the world for that event for 2018 82 In the men s 800 metre freestyle which was introduced to the Asian Games for the first time he won gold with a time of 7 48 36 83 In the 1500 metre freestyle he finished 1st with a time of 14 58 53 beating runner up Nguyễn Huy Hoang by over three seconds It was the first time Sun swam the event within 15 minutes since the 2014 Asian Games and his third consecutive Asian Games title in the 1500 metre freestyle 84 Representing China Sun helped his team finish second in the 4 100 metre freestyle relay with an overall time of 3 13 29 behind Japan s time of 3 12 68 85 In the 4 200 metre freestyle relay he helped China win silver with an overall time of 7 05 45 behind Japan s 7 05 17 86 In September 2018 Sun experienced an out of competition test at his home Following investigations FINA s inquiry panel ultimately concluded that Mr Sun Yang has not committed an anti doping rule violation which FINA accepted 87 88 89 In December at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships 25 m Sun participated in the 4 200 metre freestyle relay helping China win bronze 90 2019 World Championships edit At the 2019 World Championships Sun finished 2nd behind Danas Rapsys in the 200 metre freestyle After the race was over Rapsys was disqualified for a false start giving Sun the gold and his third straight medal in the event at the World Championships 91 92 In the 400 metre freestyle Sun won gold with a time of 3 42 44 finishing 0 73 seconds ahead of runner up Horton and earning his fourth consecutive title in this event 92 93 He is the first and the only swimmer to do so Sun clashed with Duncan Scott during the 200 metre freestyle presentation Both the British and Australian camps had been critical about Sun s actions the year prior Scott refused to share the podium with Sun and neither competitor shook hands after which Sun could be seen gesturing and shouting at Scott 91 In a similar incident a few days earlier Australian swimmer Mack Horton had also refused to share the podium with Sun Horton was given an official warning by the sport s organising body FINA 94 Following the medal ceremonies Horton Scott and Sun were served letters by FINA warning them about their behaviour In a statement FINA said While FINA respects the principle of freedom of speech it has to be conducted in the right context athletes should not use FINA events to make personal statements or gestures 95 Despite Horton not having any evidence of cheating against Sun Yang except for the circumstantial FINA and later CAS ruling against Sun on unrelated charges he claims to know that Sun Yang was doping and says his stance is not personal or due to national prejudice 96 6 Doping allegation and controversies edit2014 ban edit In May 2014 Sun was banned for three months by the Chinese Swimming Association CSA after he tested positive for trimetazidine a drug that was banned four months earlier and newly classified as a stimulant at the time by the World Anti Doping Agency WADA 44 The substance was later reclassified from a S6 stimulant prohibited in competition to an S4 hormone and metabolic modulator prohibited in and out of competition 46 Sun was tested while competing in the Chinese national swimming championships and said that a doctor prescribed the drug to treat heart palpitations a condition he has suffered since 2008 and that he was unaware that it had been newly added to the banned substances list 44 45 97 He was eligible to file a medical exception to use the drug for his heart condition but he did not do so 98 The World Anti Doping Agency WADA admonished the Chinese Swimming Association for tardiness in reporting the failed test and the subsequent ban until after it had been served meaning that Sun never missed a major event 99 FINA s handling of the case was criticized for allegedly protect ing one of the sport s biggest stars in a key market According to Swimming World Magazine Sun s mother Yang Ming said in a now deleted social media post that the Chinese Swimming Association attempted to hide Sun s three month suspension in 2014 100 101 In January 2015 WADA reclassified and downgraded trimetazidine from stimulant to modulator of cardiac metabolism prohibiting its use out of competition in addition to the previous prohibition of use in competition 102 103 Ben Nichols a WADA representative explained that drugs like trimetazidine are reclassified and downgraded when they are recognised as being less likely to be used as doping agents and trimetazidine will be moved off the prohibited stimulant list as of January 1 2015 104 It remains a banned substance as of 2020 update 105 WADA criticised the CSA for its lateness in reporting the failed test result and subsequent ban until after it had been served WADA which had a right to petition if it believes a sanction to be lenient chose not to take further action after reviewing the case 46 CHINADA China Anti Doping Agency deputy director Zhao Jia said that Sun proved with sufficient evidence that he did not intend to cheat which helped reduce his ban to three months but he was stripped of his win in the 1500 metre freestyle at the 2014 Chinese nationals 47 One Australian writer opined that the punishment was lenient but pointed out that Yang was not found to have doped intentionally 46 After the ban Swimming Australia ordered coach Denis Cotterell to stop working with Sun but Cotterell continued coaching him 106 107 108 2018 testing incident and 2020 ban edit On the night of 4 September 2018 three anti doping testers arrived at Sun s house to administer an out of competition blood and urine test 87 After giving blood he was escorted to the bathroom by a doping control assistant DCA to be observed passing urine Sun noticed the DCA had been taking pictures of him and requested his accreditations which were not provided 109 The DCA later said he was a construction worker 110 After calling his coach his lawyer and the head of the Chinese swimming delegation Sun did not sign the testing paperwork in which Sun argued the doping control officer s paperwork was incomplete and two of the three members of the anti doping party lacked proper identification 111 According to evidence presented to the Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS he offered to wait for a properly accredited team but was declined 109 The anti doping testers later testified to the CAS that Sun and his entourage intimidated them 112 Around 3 00 am Sun s camp and the anti doping testers were at a standoff Sun s entourage including his doctor Ba Zhen had refused to let the testers take his blood vials The testers refused to leave without their casing and had refused Sun s offer to wait for an accredited team to replace them Sun s team then directed his security guard to smash the case containing the vials to take back the vials containing Sun s blood 109 Sun believed that the testing personnel did not have proper credentials 113 114 The official report from the FINA inquiry dated 3 January 2019 stated the following 115 The blood that was initially collected and subsequently destroyed was not collected with proper authorisation and thus was not properly a sample as a result the sample collection session initiated by IDTM on September 4 2018 is invalid and void No FINA DC rule violations can result therefrom The conduct on the part of the DCA doping control assistant is highly improper and extremely unprofessional This should never happen proof of this conduct by a DCA prior to the athlete providing a chaperoned urine sample is unquestionably reason to immediately suspend the DCA s involvement in the testing mission Ultimately the BCA blood collection assistant did not testify at the hearing or answer any questions from the athlete The Doping Panel is left with significant doubt whether the BCA was properly qualified to draw blood from an athlete 87 The inquiry panel concluded that Mr Sun Yang has not committed an anti doping rule violation which FINA accepted 87 88 89 Their official inquiry report concluded that the testing officer indeed did not abide to the proper testing protocol WADA disagreed with FINA s decision and appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS which accepted the case and held a public hearing in November 2019 116 117 Sun s lawyers told the Associated Press he requested that his CAS hearing to be public and fully transparent to clear his name 118 FINA supported a move to stop the CAS hearing 119 In January 2019 The Sunday Times published an exclusive article reporting that Sun and his entourage had presided over the smashing of a vial of the swimmer s blood sample with a hammer in front of anti doping testers and that he may face a lifetime ban Sun s lawyers announced they would take legal action against The Sunday Times denouncing all claims made in the report 120 115 No action was ever taken against The Sunday Times which revealed the details of a FINA investigations report in which Sun Yang and his entourage were heavily criticised The report noted that Sun Yang urged on by his entourage has removed a blood sample from the chain of command after having signed it over for analysis The report concluded however that the swimmer should be let off with a warning On February 3 leading rivals and the World Swimming Coaches Association called for Sun to be banned 121 The FINA report had been kept confidential but after The Sunday Times report alerted Wada to its findings the global anti doping regulator opened an inquiry and decided on March 13 2019 to appeal the ruling at the Court of Arbitration for Sport 122 CAS issued a report on 20 August 2019 stating the appeal hearing brought by WADA against Sun and FINA in September had been postponed due to a party s unexpected personal circumstances It was announced that the hearing date would be rescheduled and made open to the public including to the media as requested 123 WADA requested for a ban of between two and eight years according to a later media release from CAS 124 According to Sun s coach Dennis Cotterell the drug test conducted on the 4 September 2018 was the swimmer s ninth drug test in two weeks 125 Sun had just finished competing in the Asian Games in Jakarta Indonesia two days earlier Sun Yang had competed and won Gold medals in the 200 400 800 and 1 500 metres freestyle During the Asian Games he had been tested five times and had passed all tests without any adverse analytical findings 126 A year before the 2018 testing incident Sun had heated tensions with the same unnamed female doping control officer who presided over his sample collection in the 2018 incident In 2017 the officer was a doping control assistant in training to become an officer Sun wrote that the DCA lacked proper accreditation and also lacked authorization to perform her assigned role The report covering the 2017 disagreements of Sun and his testers did not clearly indicate that the quarrels were ever resolved 127 On 15 November 2019 the public hearing was held at CAS in Montreux Switzerland 128 It was live streamed and released online 129 The hearing was affected by translation issues throughout the day 128 According to Time the translation issues made it unclear how much of the testimony and questions were understood and both judges and lawyers expressed frustration 130 The transcript of Sun s final remarks in Chinese during the public hearing was posted online by Sun himself after the hearing 131 132 On 18 November the DCA who remained anonymous and did not appear at the hearing said that he was a construction worker rather than a trained doping tester According to Xinhua News Agency he had submitted his written testimony in Chinese to CAS and WADA several days before the hearing 110 133 134 WADA s lead counsel Richard Young referred to concerns over intimidation and protection issues while during cross examination of witnesses WADA co counsel Brent Rychener highlighted the threats and warnings made by members of Sun s entourage to the testing officers including exchanges involving the swimmer s mother Dr Ba Zhen the head of the Chinese Swimming Association and Dr Han Zhaoqi the head of the Zheijang Anti Doping Center 135 112 The WADA provided witness statements from the DCO and the BCA indicating that they had been contacted by Sun s entourage and were concerned for their physical and economic well being and for the well being of their family members They indicated they were fearful that if they would agree to testify in this proceeding they would suffer significant retaliation in some form from Sun Yang and or his entourage and supporters WADA further noted if they had not issued an order there would be little or no chance that IDTM s Sample Collection Personnel would be willing to testify under such threats 136 137 On 28 February 2020 a panel of three senior judges at CAS unanimously found Sun guilty of refusing to co operate with sample testers and banned him from swimming until February 2028 9 138 139 The eight year ban the maximum CAS can hand out 140 was imposed because it was his second offence after his 2014 suspension 10 The panel said it is one thing having provided a blood sample to question the accreditation of the testing personnel while keeping the intact samples in the possession of the testing authorities it is quite another thing after lengthy exchanges and warnings as to the consequences to act in such a way that results in destroying the sample containers thereby eliminating any chance of testing the sample at a later stage It was striking that in the course of his testimony at no point did the athlete express any regret as to his actions or indicate that with the benefit of hindsight it might have been preferable for him to have acted differently Rather as the proceedings unfolded he dug his heels in and eventually sought to blame others for the manifest failings that occurred At no point did he confront the possibility that he might have overreacted in his actions 10 136 WADA issued a statement welcoming the verdict saying that the CAS ruling confirms those concerns about the original FINA decision that seemed to be incorrect under the World Anti Doping Code 138 The ban rules Sun out for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and effectively ends his career 141 The only remaining possibility for Sun and his legal team is to appeal the decision to the Swiss Federal Court 138 but only on narrow procedural grounds 139 The court ruled that Sun can maintain the two world titles he won in South Korea 139 Soon after the verdict was announced Sun told Xinhua News Agency he would definitely appeal the unfair ban 142 143 Some analysts said the hearing was marred by severe translation problems conflict of interest and bias 144 One Australian sports writer suggested that there was hypocrisy and double standards against Sun with an actual absence of evidence around doping activity 145 When the verdict was announced Chinese online users continued to defend Sun while insulting his chief rival Mack Horton An unnamed analyst noted that the harassment against Horton which had been ongoing since 2016 was likely state orchestrated on Sun s behalf saying the Horton family s ordeal is believed to be well organised and part of a systematic pattern of harassment and intimidation directed at perceived critics of China This is not an amateur operation The Hortons story is very disturbing It says something about the reach of foreign powers within Australia 146 147 According to Jonathan White at SCMP some Chinese users bypassing China s Great Firewall to log onto Instagram apologized to Horton for the harassment with statements that include sometimes our Chinese could not get the truth but most of us are kind and goodness person sic criticizing Sun as arrogant and a baby and noted that Sun deleted all of his post verdict posts purporting to offer new evidence 148 The CAS decision against Sun Yang was scrutinized and many unknown facts about the case were brought to light in an article 149 published at Sports Integrity Initiative in 15 May 2020 The article stated that CAS decision against Sun Yang was unfair and needs to be overturned given the extenuating circumstances such as the test team not meeting standards and that the DCO failed to give the required warning And stated it was highly probable that Yang was innocent of doping as they pointed out context that Sun has just completed a stressful competition during which he had been tested many times and all those tests had came back negative And that Sun at that time after finishing a major competition was about to start a vacation Also that swimmers are allowed to miss two drug tests per year and so that if Sun had anything to hide that night he could had just skipped the test and that Sun hasn t missed a single test in the previous 12 months before the incident They also pointed out that Sun had also been tested shortly after the night in question and that test had also came back negative 116 The article also alleged political bias in the three judge CAS panel and exhibited tweets from the panel president former Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini who in his tweets castigated the practice of dog slaughter and denounced the consumption of dog meat at a Chinese festival and had used racially tinged language One of his tweets stated Torturing innocent animal is a flag of chinese Sadics inhumans with the protection of chinese authorities and the tolerance of western powers focusing on more business with China regardless any massive violence Shame on china and their protectors 150 116 The South China Morning Post identified one of Frattini s tweets as describing one person who appeared to mistreat a dog as a yellow face Chinese monster It also reported that Frattini denied that he was being a racist for his tweets 151 With the revelations of this article Sun Yang s legal team filed a second request to appeal the verdict This appeal was successful The CAS clarified that Sun the Athlete would not be stripped of any of his medals because doping tests performed on the Athlete shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative and in the absence of any evidence that the Athlete may have engaged in doping activity since 4 September 2018 including on the occasion of the FINA World Championships in Gwangju South Korea in July 2019 the results achieved by the Athlete in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified 8 152 On 24 December 2020 the verdict of eight year ban for Sun was rescinded and referred back to CAS 153 after the Swiss Federal Tribunal upheld an appeal lodged by Sun against the chair of the CAS Panel The SFT decision 154 said that doubts as to the impartiality of the arbitrator were objectively justified 155 156 157 The later CAS retrial on 22 June 2021 resulted in the suspension still being upheld but reduced the total suspension time to 4 years and three months 158 Major achievements editIn 2012 Sun became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming 159 He is the first male swimmer in history to earn Olympic and World Championship gold medals at every freestyle distance between 200 and 1500 metres 160 161 A three time Olympic gold medallist and eleven time world champion Sun is the most decorated Chinese swimmer in history 161 162 Sun s major achievements include Year Competition Venue Position Event Ref 2008 Good Luck Beijing China Open National Aquatics Center Beijing China 2nd 400 metre freestyle 16 2008 Summer Olympics National Aquatics Center Beijing China 28th 400 metre freestyle 17 2008 Summer Olympics National Aquatics Center Beijing China 8th 1500 metre freestyle 18 2009 2009 World Championships Foro Italico Rome Italy 18th 400 metre freestyle 20 2009 World Championships Foro Italico Rome Italy 3rd 1500 metre freestyle 19 2010 2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre Guangzhou China 2nd 200 metre freestyle 21 2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre Guangzhou China 2nd 400 metre freestyle 21 2010 Asian Games Aoti Aquatics Centre Guangzhou China 1st a 1500 metre freestyle 22 2011 2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center Shanghai China 2nd 400 metre freestyle 26 2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center Shanghai China 1st 800 metre freestyle 27 2011 World Championships Shanghai Oriental Sports Center Shanghai China 1st b 1500 metre freestyle 23 24 2012 2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre London UK 2nd 200 metre freestyle 32 2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre London UK 1st c 400 metre freestyle 31 32 2012 Summer Olympics London Aquatics Centre London UK 1st d 1500 metre freestyle 32 34 2013 2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi Barcelona Spain 1st 400 metre freestyle 36 2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi Barcelona Spain 1st 800 metre freestyle 37 2013 World Championships Palau Sant Jordi Barcelona Spain 1st 1500 metre freestyle 40 2014 2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae hwan Aquatics Center Incheon South Korea 2nd 200 metre freestyle 52 2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae hwan Aquatics Center Incheon South Korea 1st 400 metre freestyle 2014 Asian Games Munhak Park Tae hwan Aquatics Center Incheon South Korea 1st 1500 metre freestyle 53 2015 2015 World Championships Kazan Arena Kazan Russia 2nd 200 metre freestyle 55 2015 World Championships Kazan Arena Kazan Russia 1st 400 metre freestyle 56 2015 World Championships Kazan Arena Kazan Russia 1st 800 metre freestyle 57 2016 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium Rio de Janeiro Brazil 1st 200 metre freestyle 32 64 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium Rio de Janeiro Brazil 2nd 400 metre freestyle 32 65 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic Aquatics Stadium Rio de Janeiro Brazil 16th 1500 metre freestyle 66 2017 2017 World Championships Danube Arena Budapest Hungary 1st e 200 metre freestyle 77 2017 World Championships Danube Arena Budapest Hungary 1st 400 metre freestyle 78 2017 World Championships Danube Arena Budapest Hungary 5th 800 metre freestyle 79 2018 2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium Jakarta Indonesia 1st 200 metre freestyle 163 2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium Jakarta Indonesia 1st 400 metre freestyle 2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium Jakarta Indonesia 1st 800 metre freestyle 2018 Asian Games GBK Aquatic Stadium Jakarta Indonesia 1st 1500 metre freestyle 2019 2019 World Championships Gwangju South Korea 1st 200 metre freestyle 92 2019 World Championships Gwangju South Korea 1st 400 metre freestyle Notes Asian Record World Record Olympic Record World Record Asian Record National RecordHonours and awards edit nbsp Sun with a gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games As of 2019 update Sun has received the following awards Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year Award 2013 164 Swimming World Pacific Rim Swimmer of the Year Award 2011 2012 2013 2017 2018 164 SwimSwam Swammy Awards Asian Male Swimmer of the Year Award 2017 165 FINA Outstanding Contribution to Swimming Popularity in China Award 2017 1 166 FINA World Championships Best Male Swimmer Award 2013 2015 1 China Laureus Best Male Athlete Award 2011 2017 167 168 China Laureus Most Popular Male Athlete Award 2017 167 168 CCTV Sports Awards Best Male Athlete Award 2011 169 2012 170 CCTV Sports Awards Rookie of the Year Award 2010 25 Zhejiang Province Best Male Athlete of the Year Award 2016 171 Personal bests editLong course personal bests Event Time Venue Date Note s 100 metre freestyle 48 94 Shenyang 8 September 2013 200 metre freestyle 1 44 39 Budapest 25 July 2017 NR AS 400 metre freestyle 3 40 14 London 28 July 2012 OR AS NR 800 metre freestyle 7 38 57 Shanghai 27 July 2011 1500 metre freestyle 14 31 02 London 4 August 2012 WR OR AS NR Key AS Asian Record NR National Record OR Olympic Record WR World RecordPersonal life edit nbsp Sun giving Park Tae hwan a tailor made birthday cake to celebrate Park s birthday at the 2014 Asian Games On 3 November 2013 Sun was found driving without a licence following a collision in Hangzhou He was ordered to be detained for seven days by the police and fined CN 5 000 172 173 174 On 4 November he issued a public apology I should have been a role model as an athlete and a public figure but I failed my responsibility I am deeply sorry for what I have done and will reflect on my behavior 175 On 6 November the State General Administration of Sports announced that Sun was temporarily banned from the national team swimming camp and all competitions and business related activities 176 On 24 April 2014 Sun had his endorsement and business related ban lifted as a result of good behavior 177 In July 2014 Sun graduated from Zhejiang University with a bachelor s degree in sports studies 1 178 According to FINA Sun has studied for a master s degree in physical education at Soochow University In 2018 he began his Doctor of Philosophy degree in kinesiology at the Shanghai University of Sport in Shanghai China 1 179 Sun s sporting philosophy is You succeed when you believe that you can succeed His idol is Chinese swimmer Zhang Lin 1 In addition to swimming Sun enjoys listening to music and playing basketball 1 180 On 20 July 2023 Sun announced his marriage to former rhythmic gymnast Zhang Doudou 181 See also editChina at the 2012 Summer Olympics China at the 2016 Summer OlympicsReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k Sun Yang s Biography FINA Archived from the original on 2 August 2017 Retrieved 14 November 2019 孙杨 孙萌萌 这个绰号太二了 Netease in Chinese 5 August 2012 Archived from the original on 13 September 2016 Retrieved 2 September 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Shannon 9 August 2016 Why Do So Many People Assume China s Athletes Are Cheaters The Diplomat Archived from the original on 30 August 2016 Retrieved 29 August 2016 Australia refuses to apologise for Mack Horton s Sun Yang drug cheat comment The Guardian 8 August 2016 Archived from the original on 9 August 2016 Retrieved 9 August 2016 Greg Baum 9 August 2016 Rio Olympics 2016 Black line diplomacy fails at the Games pool The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 9 August 2016 Retrieved 9 August 2016 Birtles Bill 8 August 2016 China s anti Australian vitriol over Mack Horton reflects an increasingly strained relationship ABC News Archived from the original on 11 August 2016 Retrieved 11 August 2016 Tyeson Cam 9 August 2016 Chinese State Media Cannot Stop Sooking About The Mack Horton Sun Yang Biff Pedestrian TV Archived from the original on 14 August 2016 Retrieved 11 August 2016 Chinese media turns microscope on Australia s history after Mack Horton comments News com au 9 August 2016 Archived from the original on 11 August 2016 Retrieved 11 August 2016 对霍顿言论 不必反应过度 in Chinese Changjiang Daily 长江日报 9 August 2016 Archived from the original on 21 August 2016 Retrieved 12 August 2016 a b Hecht Hannah 25 July 2017 Sun Yang Swims 1 44 39 for Asian Record WC Gold 2Free Race Video SwimSwam Archived from the original on 10 May 2019 Retrieved 12 November 2019 a b Zaccardi Nick 23 July 2017 Sun Yang wins third straight world 400m freestyle title video NBC Sports Archived from the original on 27 February 2019 Retrieved 12 November 2019 a b Sun Yang fails to defend 800m free title at FINA worlds China Daily 27 July 2017 Archived from the original on 12 October 2019 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Neidigh Lauren 29 July 2017 World Record Holder Sun Yang No Shows 1500 Free at Worlds SwimSwam Archived from the original on 6 October 2017 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Mulvenney Nick 19 August 2018 Sun launches Asian Games gold quest with dream 200m title Reuters Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Ross Andy 21 August 2018 RACE VIDEO Sun Yang Drops World s Fastest 400 Free At Asian Games Swimming World Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Sun Yang adds 800m freestyle Asian Games title in game record time China Daily 20 August 2018 Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Li Xia 24 August 2018 Sun Yang retains 1500m freestyle title in Asian Games Xinhua News Agency Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Shi Yinglun 22 August 2018 Singapore s Olympic champion Schooling seals men s 100m butterfly gold Xinhua News Agency Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 Careem Nazvi 20 August 2018 Sun Yang s five gold Asian Games dream shattered by Japan South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 a b c d Lord Craig 22 July 2019 Swimming superstar Sun Yang has been called a drug cheat but do the facts stack up ABC News Archived from the original on 22 July 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 a b Atkin Nicolas 29 January 2019 Sun Yang the Harry Houdini of doping control British swimmers criticise Chinese icon Mack Horton appears to agree South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 1 February 2019 Retrieved 1 February 2019 a b Keith Braden 27 January 2019 Vial of Sun Yang s Blood Allegedly Smashed with Hammer in Drug Test Altercation SwimSwam Archived from the original on 2 February 2019 Retrieved 1 February 2019 14th FINA World Swimming Championships 25m Men s 4x200m Freestyle Results Omega Timing December 2018 Archived from the original on 26 July 2019 Retrieved 12 November 2019 a b World Aquatics Championships Duncan Scott wins 200m freestyle bronze as Sun Yang takes gold BBC Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 23 July 2019 a b c Blennerhassett Patrick 23 July 2019 Sun Yang wins 200m gold as another swimmer refuses to shake hands South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 20 September 2019 Retrieved 12 November 2019 Sun Yang wins fourth consecutive world title in 400m freestyle China Daily 21 July 2019 Archived from the original on 16 November 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2019 Hollingsworth Julia Chinese swimmer Sun Yang to rival Mack Horton You must respect China CNN Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 23 July 2019 Swimmer Horton warned over podium snub to rival 23 July 2019 Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 23 July 2019 Chinese swimmer Sun Yang is being falsely punished 19 March 2020 Archived from the original on 24 March 2020 Retrieved 4 April 2020 Sun Yang World Record Holder Stripped of 1500 Free Title For Doping 24 November 2014 Archived from the original on 24 September 2016 Retrieved 1 September 2016 Lutz Rachel 30 March 2016 Who is Sun Yang NBCOlympics com Archived from the original on 21 August 2016 Retrieved 4 September 2016 Kane Darren 11 August 2016 Calling Sun Yang a drug cheat exposes double standards at Rio Olympics The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Sun Yang banned for eight years for breaking anti doping rules ABC News 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 1 March 2020 Retrieved 29 February 2020 Who gets Sun Yang s medals if he is stripped of his titles South China Morning Post 6 March 2020 Archived from the original on 6 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Selthoffer Steven 2 December 2014 The Sun Yang Doping Case Chapter Two Of An Olympic Champion Swimming World Archived from the original on 21 September 2016 Retrieved 9 August 2016 Holmes Tracey 17 August 2019 Hypocrisy and bad blood The Saturday Paper Archived from the original on 25 February 2020 Retrieved 17 January 2020 The Sun Yang Doping Case Chapter Two Of An Olympic Champion Swimming World News 2 December 2014 Archived from the original on 21 September 2016 Retrieved 29 July 2021 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods World Anti Doping Agency Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 23 July 2019 O Neill Marnie 8 August 2016 Is Chinese swimmer Sun Yang a drug cheat or just a jerk news com au Archived from the original on 9 August 2016 Retrieved 9 August 2016 Race Retta 27 September 2015 Is Australia Becoming a Drug Cheat Haven SwimSwam Archived from the original on 11 September 2016 Retrieved 30 August 2016 How Sun Yang vs Mack Horton got blown out of proportion ESPN 13 August 2016 Archived from the original on 11 September 2016 Retrieved 30 August 2016 a b c Holmes Tracey 8 March 2020 Sun Yang has been painted as a drug cheat Let s look at it in context ABC News Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 8 March 2020 a b DCA in Sun Yang case was construction worker Xinhua News Agency 18 November 2019 Archived from the original on 19 November 2019 Retrieved 20 November 2019 Sun Yang has been painted as a drug cheat But it s never quite as simple as that www abc net au 7 March 2020 Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 5 July 2021 a b Sun Yang Urged To Spill Beans On Darkest Secrets In Return For Reduced Suspension 4 March 2020 Archived from the original on 20 May 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Ticket Tracey Holmes for The 8 March 2020 Sun Yang has been painted as a drug cheat But it s never quite as simple as that ABC News Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 8 March 2020 Olympic Champion Sun Yang Handed 8 Year Ban Over Vial Smashing Incident SwimSwam 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 a b Sica James 27 January 2019 Sun Yang Facing Lifetime Ban After Incident With Drug Testers Swimming World Archived from the original on 2 February 2019 Retrieved 1 February 2019 a b c Sterling Rick 15 May 2020 Why the Sun Yang decision should be overturned Sports Integrity Initiative Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 16 August 2021 One of the world s all time top swimmers Sun Yang of China has filed an appeal to overturn the decision banning him from competition for eight years That decision was made by the Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS based in Switzerland CAS decisions can only be appealed to the Swiss Federal Tribunal on a limited number of grounds A previous article described some reasons why the CAS decision against Sun Yang was unfair This article explains why the Swiss Federal Tribunal should hear the appeal and overturn the decision Linden Julian 30 January 2019 Swimming FINA urged to come clean on Sun Yang amid doping allegations The Australian Retrieved 1 February 2019 Hart Torrey 19 July 2019 Sun Yang To Request A Public Cas Hearing To Be Fully Transparent Lawyers Say SwimSwam Archived from the original on 20 July 2019 Retrieved 21 August 2019 I am the king doping ban ends swimming career defined by taunts tantrums South China Morning Post 3 March 2020 Archived from the original on 4 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Lord Craig 27 January 2019 Olympic champion Sun Yang abuses drug testers The Sunday Times Archived from the original on 1 February 2019 Retrieved 1 February 2019 Lord Craig 3 February 2019 Swimmers unite in calling for ban on Sun Yang The Sunday Times Archived from the original on 4 February 2019 Retrieved 1 February 2019 Homewood 3 February 2019 Doping WADA appeals over swimming federation decision on Sun Yang Reuters Archived from the original on 14 March 2019 Retrieved 13 March 2019 THE HEARING IN THE CAS ARBITRATION PROCEDURE BETWEEN WADA SUN YANG AND FINA TO BE HELD IN PUBLIC PDF Court of Arbitration for Sport 20 August 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 21 August 2019 Retrieved 21 August 2019 MEDIA RELEASE CAS PUBLIC HEARING WADA V SUN YANG amp FINA BACKGROUND INFORMATION PDF Court of Arbitration for Sport 13 November 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 16 November 2019 Retrieved 15 November 2019 Sun Yang has been painted as a drug cheat But it s never quite as simple as that www abc net au 7 March 2020 Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 4 August 2021 Why the Sun Yang decision should be overturned Sports Integrity Initiative 15 May 2020 Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 4 August 2021 Breaking Down Sun Yang s Case Part 2 Swimmer and DCO Had a History SwimSwam 6 November 2019 Archived from the original on 25 February 2020 Retrieved 25 February 2020 a b Panja Tariq Crouse Karen 15 November 2019 A Star Swimmer s Doping Hearing Gets Lost in Translation The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 16 November 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2019 CAS Public Hearing Court of Arbitration for Sport 15 November 2019 Archived from the original on 27 September 2019 Retrieved 15 November 2019 Dunbar Graham 15 November 2019 Chinese Olympic Swimmer Sun Yang Defends His Role in Doping Test Controversy Time Archived from the original on 15 November 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2019 孙杨控诉有 黑手 操纵舆论 期待能有公正裁决 Sun Yang complained that there is a vicious force manipulating public opinions and he expects a fair arbitration ruling Sina Sports in Chinese Beijing China Sina Corp 16 November 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2019 孙杨总结陈词发出十大质问 称有一只黑手抹黑事实 Sun Yang asked 10 questions in his final remarks Sina Sports in Chinese Beijing China Sina Corp 16 November 2019 Retrieved 16 November 2019 Morgan Riley 19 November 2019 I am a builder Sun Yang doping case takes sensational twist Yahoo Sport Australia Retrieved 20 November 2019 Lutton Phil 20 November 2019 Sun Yang s lawyers want CAS to consider builder s explosive testimony The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 22 November 2019 Retrieved 26 November 2019 Sun Yang Vs WADA Verdict Damning Eight Year Ban Ends Career of Chinese Controversy 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 a b Sun Yang CAS Report In Full Athlete Actions Wholly Inappropriate IDTM Testing Team Exonerated 4 March 2020 Archived from the original on 2 May 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Sun Yang pays price for witness intimidation and lack of remorse South China Morning Post 5 March 2020 Archived from the original on 6 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 a b c Lord Craig 28 February 2020 Sun Yang Vs WADA Verdict Damning Eight Year Ends Career Of Chinese Controversy Swimming World Magazine Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 a b c Dunbar Graham 28 February 2020 Olympic champion Sun Yang banned for 8 years in doping case The Washington Post Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Morse Ben 28 February 2020 Triple Olympic champion Sun Yang handed eight year ban CNN Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Olympic swimming champion Sun Yang banned for eight years after Cas ruling The Guardian 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Sun Yang vows to fight unfair eight year ban from CAS for breaking anti doping rules Fox Sports 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Lee Se Young 28 February 2020 Chinese swimmer Sun Yang says will appeal CAS ruling to uphold ban Xinhua Reuters Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Chinese swimmer Sun Yang is being falsely punished Sports Integrity Initiative 19 March 2020 Archived from the original on 24 March 2020 Retrieved 4 April 2020 Holmes Tracey 8 March 2020 Sun Yang has been painted as a drug cheat But it s never quite as simple as that ABC News Archived from the original on 8 March 2020 Retrieved 4 April 2020 Mack Horton s family reveal disgraceful abuse from Sun Yang fans 27 April 2020 Archived from the original on 9 November 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2020 Chinese internet responds to Horton family s abuse by Sun Yang fans 26 April 2020 Archived from the original on 30 April 2020 Retrieved 29 April 2020 What a baby tide turns on Sun Yang after Chinese fans see CAS report South China Morning Post 6 March 2020 Archived from the original on 6 March 2020 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Why the Sun Yang decision should be overturned Sports Integrity Initiative 15 May 2020 Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 23 February 2021 Swiss supreme court details anti China bias of Sun judge AP NEWS 20 April 2021 Archived from the original on 3 August 2021 Retrieved 3 August 2021 tweet Italian judge in Sun Yang CAS hearing mocked swimmer s mother South China Morning Post 24 December 2020 Archived from the original on 4 August 2021 Retrieved 5 August 2021 Frattini denied he was racist Sun Yang Verdict Ryan Cochrane And Chad Le Clos On The Lasting Pain Of Loss Swimming World News 28 February 2020 Archived from the original on 28 February 2020 Retrieved 28 February 2020 Request by Sun Yang for revision of arbitral award of the Court of Arbitration for Sport approved PDF www bger ch Swiss Federal Supreme Court 24 December 2020 Archived PDF from the original on 24 December 2020 Retrieved 26 December 2020 sterling richard 18 January 2021 Swiss Federal Tribunal say doubt over impartiality justified in Sun s CAS case www insidethegames biz Archived from the original on 5 March 2021 Retrieved 23 February 2021 Sun Yang s doping ban referred back to Cas after Chinese swimmer s appeal The Guardian 24 December 2020 Archived from the original on 24 December 2020 Retrieved 24 December 2020 Sun Yang has eight year doping ban referred back to Court of Arbitration for Sport after appeal ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation 24 December 2020 Archived from the original on 24 December 2020 Retrieved 24 December 2020 Cai Xuejiao 24 December 2020 Ban on Swimmer Sun Yang Rescinded Over Arbiter s Racist Comments Sixth Tone Archived from the original on 24 December 2020 Retrieved 24 December 2020 An eight year doping related ban against the star athlete was overturned after it was revealed that one of the arbiters responsible for it had posted online comments disparaging China Sun Yang s Ban Reduced To Four Years amp 3 Months Still Out Of Tokyo Olympics SwimSwam 22 June 2021 Archived from the original on 9 July 2021 Retrieved 5 July 2021 Clarey Christopher 28 July 2012 New Pecking Order in Pool as China Wins Two Golds The New York Times Archived from the original on 2 September 2017 Retrieved 1 September 2017 Zaccardi Nick 25 July 2017 Sun Yang completes freestyle gold set as American takes silver NBC Sports Archived from the original on 30 August 2017 Retrieved 1 September 2017 a b White Jonathan Career of Chinese swimming superstar hangs in the balance Inkstone Archived from the original on 18 November 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Zaccardi Nick 12 September 2016 Sun Yang lines up perfect ending for swim career NBC Sports Archived from the original on 13 September 2016 Retrieved 13 September 2016 Careem Nazvi 25 August 2018 Sun Yang cries after fourth Asian Games gold and social media cries with him South China Morning Post Archived from the original on 25 July 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 a b Swimming World Honorees Swimming World Archived from the original on 30 March 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Keith Braden 30 December 2017 2017 Swammy Awards Asia Male Swimmer of the Year Sun Yang SwimSwam Archived from the original on 15 August 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Sun Yang awarded for outstanding contribution to swimming in China China Daily 3 December 2017 Archived from the original on 1 March 2018 Retrieved 14 November 2019 a b Ross Andy 22 December 2017 Sun Yang Honored China Laureus Award for Year s Best Male Athlete Swimming World Archived from the original on 11 November 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 a b Sun Yang Ding Ning honored China Laureus awards Xinhua News Agency 21 December 2017 Archived from the original on 18 November 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Li Na Sun Yang win 2011 CCTV Sports Personality of Year China Daily 16 January 2012 Archived from the original on 28 October 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Sun Yang Ye Shiwen named Sports Personality of Year China Daily 20 January 2013 Archived from the original on 1 November 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Sun Yang I won t give up long distance People s Daily 17 February 2017 Archived from the original on 17 February 2017 Retrieved 14 November 2019 Chinese swimmer Sun Yang apologizes for driving without license after Porsche SUV accident CTV News CTV News 4 November 2013 Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 6 November 2015 公安人士曝孙杨曾出示假驾照 Sina Corp in Chinese 3 November 2013 Archived from the original on 8 November 2013 Retrieved 8 November 2013 孙杨无证驾驶被杭州警方罚款并处行政拘留7天 Sina Corp in Chinese 4 November 2013 Archived from the original on 8 November 2013 Retrieved 8 November 2013 Olympic champ Sun Yang in car accident caught driving without license Xinhua News Agency Archived from the original on 24 August 2016 Retrieved 6 November 2015 孙杨被国家队开除 停训停赛停商业活动 图 NetEase in Chinese 6 November 2013 Archived from the original on 27 December 2013 Retrieved 8 November 2013 Olympic champion Sun Yang has ban lifted splits with long time coach Xinhua News Agency 24 April 2014 Archived from the original on 10 August 2016 Retrieved 12 June 2016 浙大校友孙杨为中国游泳摘下里约奥运首金 Zhejiang University in Chinese Archived from the original on 13 January 2017 Retrieved 11 January 2017 China s triple Olympic champion Sun Yang to pursue PhD Archived 1 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine website of the state owned news agency China News Service 孙杨居然拿下了篮球赛的MVP China National Radio in Chinese Archived from the original on 27 September 2016 Retrieved 25 September 2016 微博 m weibo cn Retrieved 23 August 2023 External links editSun Yang at World Aquatics nbsp Sun Yang at SwimRankings net nbsp Sun Yang at Olympics com nbsp Sun Yang at Olympedia nbsp Sun Yang on Weibo nbsp in Chinese Preceded byGrant Hackett Men s 1500 metre freestyleworld record holder long course 31 July 2011 present Succeeded byIncumbent Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sun Yang amp oldid 1221527281, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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