A state health agency (SHA), or state department of health, is a department or agency of the state governments of the United States focused on public health. The state secretary of health is a constitutional or at times a statutory official in several states of the United States. The position is the chief executive official for the state's state health agency (or equivalent), chief administrative officer for the state's Board of Health (or equivalent), or both.
Following passage of the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, during the first ten years of the program the state health departments were given new and important roles under the law. Due to new grants available, they had enhanced their programs and had many more resources to oversee and help utilities come into compliance with drinking water standards, and they were able to develop other related activities like the capacity for doing risk assessments on new contaminants of concern.[1]
Although the vast majority of these agencies are officially called "departments," the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials adopted "state health agency" as the generic term to reflect the fact that a substantial number of these agencies are no longer state "departments" in the traditional sense of a cabinet-level organizational unit dedicated exclusively to public health.[2] During the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, at least 20 states and the District of Columbia merged these departments with other government agencies that provide social services, welfare, or other types of unrelated services.[2] The result is that in those jurisdictions, the state government agency that actually provides public health services is but one of several units inside a large cabinet-level agency.[2]
^EPA Alumni Association: Senior EPA officials discuss early implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, Video, Transcript (see p23).
^ abcJarris, Paul E.; Sellers, Katie (2017). "Chapter 8: The State Public Health Agencies". In Erwin, Paul C.; Brownson, Ross C. (eds.). Scutchfield and Keck's Principles of Public Health Practice (4th ed.). Boston: Cengage. p. 122. ISBN9781305855717. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
StatePublicHealth.org - "State public health information and analysis."
hss.alaska.gov - "Alaska Department of Health and Social Services"
Rutgers University 12 Week Environment and Public Health course - "Rutgers University 12 Week Environment and Public Health Course prepares students for public health agency careers"
August 25, 2023
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A state health agency SHA or state department of health is a department or agency of the state governments of the United States focused on public health The state secretary of health is a constitutional or at times a statutory official in several states of the United States The position is the chief executive official for the state s state health agency or equivalent chief administrative officer for the state s Board of Health or equivalent or both Following passage of the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 during the first ten years of the program the state health departments were given new and important roles under the law Due to new grants available they had enhanced their programs and had many more resources to oversee and help utilities come into compliance with drinking water standards and they were able to develop other related activities like the capacity for doing risk assessments on new contaminants of concern 1 Contents 1 Terminology 2 Responsibilities 3 State health agencies SHAs 4 Further reading 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksTerminology EditAlthough the vast majority of these agencies are officially called departments the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials adopted state health agency as the generic term to reflect the fact that a substantial number of these agencies are no longer state departments in the traditional sense of a cabinet level organizational unit dedicated exclusively to public health 2 During the 1950s 1960s and 1970s at least 20 states and the District of Columbia merged these departments with other government agencies that provide social services welfare or other types of unrelated services 2 The result is that in those jurisdictions the state government agency that actually provides public health services is but one of several units inside a large cabinet level agency 2 Responsibilities EditState health departments have different names and responsibilities in some states they are top level administrative agencies while in other states they are a division or bureau of another office Health departments are usually responsible for public health including preventive medicine epidemiology vaccinations environmental health sometimes including health inspections and the licensing of health care professionals the collection and archiving of vital records such as birth and death certificates and sometimes marriage and divorce certificates health statistics developmental disabilities mental health occupational safety and health receiving and recording reports of notifiable diseases and tobacco control citation needed In some states state health departments may additionally be responsible for social services and welfare environmental protection pollution control or the operation of the state psychiatric hospital Some states have a Surgeon General citation needed State health agencies SHAs EditThe following are state health agencies as identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3 State SHA Head of health Name WebsiteAlabama Alabama Department of Public Health State Health Officer Scott Harris MD MPH http alabamapublichealth govAlaska Alaska Department of Health and Social Services http dhss alaska govArizona Arizona Department of Health Services https www azdhs govArkansas Arkansas Department of Health Secretary of Health Nathaniel Smith MD https healthy arkansas govCalifornia California Health and Human Services Agency https www cdph ca govColorado Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment https www colorado gov cdpheConnecticut Connecticut Department of Public Health https portal ct gov dphFlorida Florida Department of Health Secretary and Surgeon General Vacant 4 http www floridahealth govGeorgia Georgia Department of Public Health https dph georgia govHawaii Hawaii State Department of Health https health hawaii govIdaho Idaho Department of Health and Welfare https healthandwelfare idaho govIllinois Illinois Department of Public Health http www dph illinois govIndiana Indiana Department of Health State Health Commissioner Kristina Box MD FACOG 5 https www in gov health Iowa Iowa Department of Public Health Director Gerd Clabaugh MPA 6 https idph iowa govKansas Kansas Department of Health and Environment Secretary amp State Health Officer Robert Moser MD http www kdheks govKentucky Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services https chfs ky govLouisiana Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals http ldh la govMaine Maine Department of Health and Human Services https www maine gov dhhs Maryland Maryland Department of Health https health maryland govMassachusetts Massachusetts Department of Public Health https www mass gov orgs department of public healthMichigan Michigan Department of Community Health https www michigan gov mdhhsMississippi Mississippi State Department of Health State Health Officer Daniel Edney MD FACP FASAM https msdh ms govMissouri Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services https health mo govMontana Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services https dphhs mt govNebraska Nebraska Department of Health amp Human Services http www dhhs ne govNevada Nevada Department of Health and Human Services http dhhs nv govNew Hampshire New Hampshire Department of Health amp Human Services https www dhhs nh govNew Jersey New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services https www nj gov health New Mexico New Mexico Department of Health https nmhealth orgNew York New York State Department of Health https www health ny govNorth Carolina North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services https www ncdhhs govNorth Dakota North Dakota Department of Health https www health nd govOhio Ohio Department of Health https www odh ohio govOklahoma Oklahoma State Department of Health State Health Commissioner Dr Terry Cline https www ok gov health Oregon Oregon Health Authority https www oregon gov oha phPennsylvania Pennsylvania Department of Health https www health pa govRhode Island Rhode Island Department of Health https health ri govSouth Carolina South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control https www scdhec govSouth Dakota South Dakota Department of Health https doh sd govTennessee Tennessee Department of Health https www tn gov healthTexas Texas Department of State Health Services https www dshs state tx usUtah Utah Department of Health https health utah govVermont Vermont Department of Health https www healthvermont govVirginia Virginia Department of Health http www vdh virginia govWashington Washington State Department of Health https www doh wa govWest Virginia West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources https dhhr wv govWisconsin Wisconsin Department of Health Services https www dhs wisconsin govWyoming Wyoming Department of Health https health wyo govFurther reading EditEPA Alumni Association Drinking Water Half Century of Progress a brief history of U S efforts to protect drinking waterSee also Edit United States portalHealth departments in the United States State education agency Health care in the United States United States Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and PreventionReferences Edit EPA Alumni Association Senior EPA officials discuss early implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 Video Transcript see p23 a b c Jarris Paul E Sellers Katie 2017 Chapter 8 The State Public Health Agencies In Erwin Paul C Brownson Ross C eds Scutchfield and Keck s Principles of Public Health Practice 4th ed Boston Cengage p 122 ISBN 9781305855717 Retrieved January 16 2023 Public Health Resources State or Territorial Health Departments Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Retrieved 25 September 2014 Surgeon General and Secretary Florida Department of Health www floridahealth gov State Health Commissioner State of Indiana Retrieved November 21 2022 Director s Office External links EditStatePublicHealth org State public health information and analysis hss alaska gov Alaska Department of Health and Social Services Rutgers University 12 Week Environment and Public Health course Rutgers University 12 Week Environment and Public Health Course prepares students for public health agency careers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title State health agency amp oldid 1153306081, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
