Singeetam Srinivasa Rao
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (born 21 September 1931),[1] commonly known as Singeetam,[2][3] is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, composer, and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the most versatile directors of India.[4][5] He is credited with having revolutionised the South Indian cinema with experimental films.[3][5] He has directed about sixty films in Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Hindi, and English languages across multiple genres.[5][6][4] He has garnered two National Film Awards, five Andhra Pradesh state Nandi Awards, three Karnataka State Film Awards, and three Filmfare Awards South.
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 September 1931 [1] |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | University of Madras |
| Occupations |
|
| Awards | National Film Awards Nandi Awards Filmfare Awards South Karnataka State Film Awards |
Singeetam worked as an assistant to noted director K. V. Reddy from 1955 to 1968 in films like Mayabazar (1957), Jagadeka Veeruni Katha (1961).[7][2][8] He made his directorial debut with the Telugu film Neethi Nijayithi (1972). He then directed social problem films like Dikkatra Parvathi (1974), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil,[2][9] and Tharam Marindi (1977), which won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film.[10]
He went on to direct notable films like Panthulamma (1978), Mayuri (1985), Anand (1986), Pushpaka Vimana (1987), Aditya 369 (1991), Brundavanam (1992), Magalir Mattum (1994), Bhairava Dweepam (1994), Madam (1994), and Son of Aladdin (2003). Mayuri won a record 14 Nandi Awards,[11][12] and the dialogue-less film, Pushpaka Vimana received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film.[13][14] Aditya 369 and Bhairava Dweepam are considered landmark films in science fiction and fantasy genres respectively in Telugu cinema.[3][15][16][17]
He is particularly noted for his collaboration with two actors — Dr. Rajkumar and Kamal Haasan — which resulted in commercially successful and critically acclaimed films. With Kamal Haasan, he collaborated on Sommokadidhi Sokokadidihi (1979), Raja Paarvai / Amavasya Chandrudu (1981), Pushpaka Vimana (1987), Apoorva Sagodharargal (1990) and Michael Madana Kama Rajan (1990) among others.[2][18] With Rajkumar, he directed films like Haalu Jenu (1982),[19] Chalisuva Modagalu (1982), Eradu Nakshatragalu (1983), and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (1986).[20][21]
Early life
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao was born on 21 September 1931 into a Telugu-speaking family in Udayagiri of Nellore district in present-day Andhra Pradesh. His father Ramachandra Rao was a headmaster and his mother Sakunthala Bai was a violinist.[2] As a school student, he showed glimpses of talent both in plays and music. He graduated with a Physics Degree from Presidency College, Chennai.[22][8] In college, he honed his skills in plays such as Windows under Harindranath Chattopadhyay.[2]
Career
Early career
After graduation his ambition was to get into films. As his attempts to meet the director K. V. Reddy failed, he took up the job of a teacher in Sullurupeta.[2] But he continued writing and wrote two experimental award-winning plays Bhrama and Anthyaghattam. He also wrote Chitrarjuna, a musical play adopted from Tagore's Chitra - Prince of the Dark Chamber. It was translated into English by Scottish dramatist Tom Buchan for an American television channel. He also worked as a journalist at the time writing for Telugu Swatantra.[2][8]
Telugu cinema
He continued his efforts to meet his favourite director K. V. Reddy and in 1954 he was finally able to meet him. K. V. Reddy gave him a copy of The Monkey's Paw and asked him to write a script based on it. Srinivasa Rao wrote the script along with dialogues in three months. K. V. Reddy was impressed and took him as an apprentice.[2] He later graduated as an associate director under K. V. Reddy and worked with him for all his films from Donga Ramudu (1955) until Uma Chandi Gowri Sankarula Katha (1968) including Mayabazar (1957), Jagadeka Veeruni Katha (1961), Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddham (1963).[7]
In 1972, Srinivasa Rao ventured into film direction with Neethi Nijayithi, an offbeat Telugu film. The film won critical acclaim but was not commercially successful.[2] He then directed the social problem film Tharam Marindi (1977) which won the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film.[10]
He made other successful Telugu films like Zamindaru gari Ammayi (1975), America Ammayi (1976), Panthulamma (1978), Sommokadidhi Sokokadidhi (1979), Mayuri (1985), Aditya 369 (1991), Brundavanam (1992), Bhairava Dweepam (1994), Madam (1994). Mayuri won a record 14 Nandi Awards including the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film.[11][12] Srinivasa Rao won the Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer for Brundavanam and the Nandi Award for Best Director for Bhairava Dweepam. Aditya 369 and Bhairava Dweepam are considered classic films in science fiction and fantasy genres respectively in Telugu cinema.[3][15][16][17]
Srinivasa Rao collaborated with Balakrishna in three films — the science fiction film Aditya 369, fantasy film Bhairava Dweepam, and the mythological film Sri Krishnarjuna Vijayam (1996).[23][24] He worked with Rajendra Prasad in two films — Brundavanam and Madam. Both were commercially successful.
He made over half of his films in Telugu. He directed nearly 30 Telugu films across genres. His most recent film was Welcome Obama (2013). The story deals with commercial surrogacy in India where women are used as surrogates by foreigners and tells the story of one such surrogate mother who bears a foreigner's child.[1]
He is also roped in as a mentor for the upcoming Telugu science fiction film Project K. Made at an estimated budget of ₹500 crore, it is one of the most expensive Indian films ever made. Srinivasa Rao gave his inputs and opinion on the film's script as a part of the mentorship.[25]
Kannada cinema
Srinivasa Rao was the executive director of the 1970 Kannada movie Samskara directed by Pattabhirama Reddy. It won the President's gold medal for National Film Award for Best Feature Film.[4] Singeetam made his Kannada directorial debut with the 1982 blockbuster Haalu Jenu starring Rajkumar. He went on to direct six more Kannada blockbusters with Rajkumar - Chalisuva Modagalu (1982), Eradu Nakshatragalu (1983), Shravana Banthu (1984), Jwaalamukhi (1985), Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (1986) and Devatha Manushya (1988). Two of these were based on novels. He was selected to direct the historical Amoghavarsha Nrupathunga which was supposed to be Rajkumar's 200th movie but eventually dropped.[26] However, he subsequently went on to direct Devatha Manushya (1988) which happened to be Rajkumar's 200th film.
His other non-Rajkumar Kannada directorials include Anand (1986) and Chiranjeevi Sudhakara (1988) apart from Ksheera Sagara (1992), Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi (1999) and Make-up (2002) in the latter part of his career. He co-wrote the screenplay for two Kannada movies produced by Rajkumar's banner that were not directed by him - Shruthi Seridaaga (1987) and Samyuktha (1988). He was also the script-writer of Belliyappa Bangarappa (1992). A disciple of legendary composer S. Rajeswara Rao, he has composed music for two Kannada films - Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma and Samyuktha.[27]
Most of the films he directed in Kannada were produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar and all were critically and commercially successful. Of the seven films Srinivasa Rao directed with Rajkumar in lead roles, four movies were remade in Telugu. Singeetam's association with Rajkumar was a rare one where he not only directed cult classics and landmark movies but also co-wrote screenplay and composed music for movies produced by the actor even though they were not directed by him. This stands as a testimony for the faith Rajkumar had in the abilities of Rao and the admiration Srinivasa had for Rajkumar.[28] In 1988, when Rajkumar announced his desire to temporarily retire from acting, Singeetam decided to concentrate on Tamil movies where he mostly had Kamal Haasan in the lead roles.[29]
The Kannada Film Journalists Association has honoured Srinivasa Rao with a Special Biography. Srinivasa Rao received three Karnataka State Film Awards — two for Best Screenplay and one for Best movie.[4]
Lyricist and composer
He composed lyrics for films like Bhairava Dweepam (1994) and soundtracks for a few Kannada films. He edited many magazines in Telugu such as Bharati, and scripted plays like Brahma, Antya Ghattam, and Chitrārjuna. Chitrārjuna was also translated into English, and was telecasted in American Television.[30] A disciple of legendary composer S. Rajeswara Rao, he has also composed music for two Kannada movies of matinee idol Rajkumar's banner - Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (which was directed by him) and Samyuktha - (which was not directed by him).[31]
Innovative cinema
The 1984 Telugu biographical dance film, Mayuri, which won the National Film Award – Special Mention (Feature Film), was premiered at the 1985 International Film Festival of India, has also received several state Awards, including the State Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and Filmfare Award South for Best Direction.[32] The film was later remade into Hindi as Naache Mayuri.
In 1988, he co-produced, scripted and directed the first Indian dialogue-less film, Pushpaka Vimana which received special mention at Shanghai Film Festival.[33][34] When he was working with Rajkumar, Srinivasa Rao was introduced to Rajkumar's relative, actor Shringar Nagaraj who decided to co-produce Pushpaka Vimana.[35] The film was listed among CNN-IBN's 'Hundred greatest Indian films of all time'.[36]
The comedy-drama blockbuster Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989) was one of the enduring works on dwarfism in popular media.[37][38] The film won the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil, and was premiered at the International Film Festival of India. The Telugu crossover films like America Ammayi (1976), and America Abbayi (1987) were box office hits. The 1990 action comedy, Michael Madana Kama Rajan - a movie about quadruplets[39] - became an instant hit at the box office.
The Telugu science fiction film Aditya 369 was one of the highest grossing Telugu films of 1991, grossing ₹9 crore at the box office.[40] A sequel, entitled Aditya 999, was delayed indefinitely in July 2016.[41] Another science fiction in Tamil, Chinna Vathiyar was also an instant hit. The 1994, folklore Bhairava Dweepam garnered the state Nandi Award for Best Direction.
The 2003 animation film, Son of Aladdin, had 1100 shots and 125 characters.[42] The film won Special Mention in the Competition section at the 2003 International Children’s Film Festival Hyderabad,[43][44][45] and subsequently premiered at the 37th International Film Festival of India.[46] The 2008 animation film Ghatothkach received special mention at the Grand Finale - Children's Film Festival 2014 of the 44th International Film Festival of India.[47]
Upcoming projects
Srinivasa Rao plans to make a sequel to Aditya 369 in the future.[3] He also expressed his wish to direct a pre-recorded experimental film — a musical in which he wants to use pre-recorded sequences and dialogues while shooting. He also wants to make a documentary on the making of Apoorva Sagodhararkal. He also wants to write a book on the making of Pushpaka Vimana, and his autobiography in the form of a screenplay.[6]
Collaborators
Srinivasa Rao is particularly noted for his collaboration with two actors - Dr. Rajkumar and Kamal Haasan - which resulted in commercially successful and critically acclaimed movies. With Kamal Haasan he made films such as Pushpaka Vimana (1987), Apoorva Sagodharargal (1990) and Michael Madana Kama Rajan (1991) among others,[18] He also directed Kamal Haasan in his 100th film Raja Paarvai / Amavasya Chandrudu (1981).[48]
He directed Rajkumar in seven Kannada films in the 1980s.[20] Notable among them are Haalu Jenu (1982),[19] Chalisuva Modagalu (1982), Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (1986),[21] and Rajkumar's 200th film Devatha Manushya (1988). He was also the first person to direct Dr. Rajkumar and all his three sons.[49] He directed Shiva Rajkumar and Raghavendra Rajkumar in their debut movies, Anand (1986) and Chiranjeevi Sudhakara (1988) respectively.[20][50] He had also directed Puneeth Rajkumar as a child artiste in Eradu Nakshatragalu in which he played dual role.[51] Most of his Kannada films were produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar whose ability to judge what would work with the audience and whose story-picking knack he believed in.[52] He was the only director to have worked with her on at least one film in each of the seven years during 1982 to 1988.[53]
Srinivasa Rao also collaborated with Balakrishna in three films — the science fiction film Aditya 369 (1991), fantasy film Bhairava Dweepam (1994), and the mythological film Sri Krishnarjuna Vijayam (1996).[23][24] Aditya 369 and Bhairava Dweepam are considered landmark films in science fiction and fantasy genres respectively in Telugu cinema.[3][15][16][17] He directed Rajendra Prasad in two films — Brundavanam (1992) and Madam (1994). Both were commercially successful.
Kannada actor Shivaram has been a part of all seven movies of Srinivasa Rao starring Rajkumar. B. C. Gowrishankar, a regular cameraman for Rajkumar movies, was selected as the cinematographer for Srinivasa Rao's later movies - Pushpaka Vimana [54] and Michael Madana Kama Rajan.[55] Another regular technician of Rajkumar movies - art director Peketi Ranga - was also selected as the art director for Srinivasa Rao's Michael Madana Kama Rajan.[56]
Influences
His favourite litterateurs are Vemana, Mark Twain, and P. G. Wodehouse.[57] He feels no one has expressed the truths of everyday life better than Vemana. He was introduced to Mark Twain by an American missionary when he was eight. He considers Robin Hood to be his favourite hero of fiction.[57]
Accolades
In 2010, Srinivasa Rao headed the Jury of the Indian Panorama at the 8th Chennai International Film Festival.[58] In 2011, Srinivasa Rao received the Life Achievement Award from the Film Federation of India at the 4th Global Film Festival.[59] Srinivasa Rao was also the Guest of honor alongside Barrie Osbourne at the Media and Entertainment Business Conclave 2012 hosted by FICCI and FFI.[60][61] In 2012, Srinivasa Rao served as one of the selection committee members for the Sundance Institute's screenwriters lab.[62]
- Life Time Achievement Award (2021)
- Life Time Achievement Award (2011)
- 1973 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil - Dikkatra Parvathi
- 1988 - National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment - Pushpaka Vimana
- 1985 - Best Screenplay Writer - Mayuri
- 1985 - Best Director - Mayuri
- 1992 - Best Screenplay Writer - Brundavanam
- 1994 - Best Director - Bhairava Dweepam
- 2012 - BN Reddy National Award for Life Time Achievement[64]
Filmography
| Year | Film | Language | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Neeti-Nijayiti | Telugu | Yes | Directorial debut in Telugu cinema | ||
| 1974 | Dikkatra Parvathi | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut in Tamil cinema National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil Filmfare Award for Best Film - Tamil |
| 1975 | Zamindaru gari Ammayi | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1976 | Oka Deepam Veligindhi | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1976 | America Ammayi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1977 | Tharam Marindi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award For Best Feature Film |
| 1977 | Andame Anandam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1977 | Panthulamma | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also actor |
| 1977 | Niraparayum Nilavilakkum | Malayalam | Yes | Directorial debut in Malayalam cinema. | ||
| 1978 | Raamachilaka | Telugu | Yes | Remake of Annakili | ||
| 1978 | Gammathu Goodacharulu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1979 | Sommokadidhi Sokokadidhi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | |
| 1979 | Mangala Thoranalu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1980 | Triloka Sundari | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1980 | Gandara Golam | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1980 | Pilla Zamindar | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1981 | Raja Paarvai Amavasya Chandrudu | Tamil Telugu | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1981 | Jegantalu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1982 | Thrilok Sundhari | Hindi | Yes | |||
| 1982 | Haalu Jenu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut in Kannada Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film Starring Rajkumar |
| 1982 | Chalisuva Modagalu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | |
| 1983 | Eradu Nakshatragalu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar and Puneeth Rajkumar | |
| 1983 | Raju Rani Jackie | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1984 | Shravana Banthu | Kannada | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1984 | Vasantha Geetam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1984 | Sangeeta Samrat | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1984 | Mayuri | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Feature Film Filmfare Award South For Best Direction Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | |
| 1985 | Jwaalamukhi | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | |
| 1986 | Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma | Kannada | Yes | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay Also Music director Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1986 | Anand | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay Starring Shiva Rajkumar in his debut | |
| 1986 | Naache Mayuri | Hindi | Yes | |||
| 1987 | America Abbayi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1987 | Shruthi Seridaaga | Kannada | Yes | Co-screenplay writer Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1987 | Pushpaka Vimana | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Yes | National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Filmfare Award for Best Director – Kannada Starring Kamal Haasan |
| 1988 | Devatha Manushya | Kannada | Yes | Starring Rajkumar ( his 200th movie) | ||
| 1988 | Chiranjeevi Sudhakara | Kannada | Yes | Starring Raghavendra Rajkumar in his debut | ||
| 1988 | Samyuktha | Kannada | Yes | Co-Screenplay writer and Music Director Starring Shiva Rajkumar | ||
| 1989 | Apoorva Sagodharargal | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1990 | Michael Madana Kama Rajan | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1991 | Aditya 369 | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1992 | Ksheera Sagara | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Kumar Bangarappa | |
| 1992 | Belliyappa Bangarappa | Kannada | Yes | Starring Kumar Bangarappa | ||
| 1992 | Brundavanam | Telugu | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | ||
| 1993 | Phool | Hindi | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1994 | Madam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1994 | Magalir Mattum | Tamil | Yes | |||
| 1994 | Bhairava Dweepam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Director Nandi Award for Best Feature Film Also Lyric writer for Virisinadhi Vasantha Gaanam Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1995 | Chinna Vathiyar | Tamil | Yes | |||
| 1996 | Sri Krishnarjuna Vijayam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1998 | Raja Hamsa | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1998 | Kaathala Kaathala | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1999 | Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi | Kannada | Yes | Starring Raghavendra Rajkumar | ||
| 2001 | Little John | English Hindi Tamil | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2001 | Akasa Veedhilo | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2002 | Make-up | Kannada | Yes | Starring Jaggesh | ||
| 2003 | Vijayam | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 2003 | Son of Aladdin | English | Yes | Yes | Special Mention in the Competition section at the 2003 International Children's Film Festival | |
| 2005 | Mumbai Xpress | Hindi Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 2008 | Ghatothkach | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Animation Film | |
| 2010 | Varudu | Telugu | Actor | |||
| 2013 | Chinni Chinni Aasa | Telugu | Actor | |||
| 2013 | Welcome Obama | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Remake of Marathi movie Mala Aai Vhhaychy! | |
| 2015 | Kanche | Telugu | Actor | |||
| 2022 | Pratibimbalu | Telugu | Yes | The film was shot in 1982, but released in 2022 |
References
- ^ a b c Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (19 September 2013). "My life is not drab". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j M. L., Narasimham (20 May 2005). . The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 April 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's unique record". The Times of India. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d e M. L., Narasimham (20 May 2005). . The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 9 April 2006.
With an amazing display of mastery over a wide range of subjects from comedies to experimental socials to folklore to mythological to 3D animation films that no other contemporary filmmaker has attempted, Singeetham Srinivasa Rao completes half a century of film career this year.
- ^ a b c Srinivasan, Pavithra (7 September 2010). "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ". Rediff.com. from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
There's no stopping the drive and ambition of the veteran film-maker Singeetham Srinivasa Rao who has made film after successful film in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Hindi in as many genres as he could, from mythology to laugh-aloud comedies.
- ^ a b Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (19 September 2013). "My life is not drab". The Hindu. from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ a b Singeetam, Srinivasa Rao (1 July 2012). "స్వర్ణయుగాన్ని చూపించిన గురువు". Eenadu (in Telugu). Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ a b c Singeetam, Srinivasa Rao. "మహాదర్శకుడి గురించి ఆయన శిష్యదర్శకుడు". Sakshi (in Telugu). Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "Four decades later, a flashback". The Hindu. 28 June 2014. from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ a b Srinivasan, Pavithra (7 September 2010). "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ". Rediff.com. from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ a b "నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964–2008)" [A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964–2008)] (PDF) (in Telugu). Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh. 13 March 2010. p. 74. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ . CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
- ^ . Graduate Union. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "30 years for Aditya 369: Nandamuri Balakrishna thanks Gen Z for all the love". The Times of India. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "'భైరవద్వీపం' కోసం నానాపటేకర్, అమ్రిష్ పూరి - Behind the story of Bhairava Dweepam". Eenadu (in Telugu). from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "Celebrating 30 years of timeless classic 'Aditya 369'". Telangana Today. 17 July 2021. from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ". Rediff. from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b "ಹಾಲು ಜೇನು". 11 May 2017. from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "This Day, That Year: Dr. Rajkumar's iconic 'Haalu Jenu' turns 39 | Kannada Movie News". The Times of India. 28 May 2021. from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Five Comedies in Kannada Streaming on YouTube". Film Companion. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). p. 141. (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Nandamuri Balakrishna pays a visit to veteran filmmaker Singeetham Srinivasa Rao in Chennai". The Times of India. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ a b Kavirayani, Suresh (27 June 2019). "Nandamuri Balakrishna visits veteran director !". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ "Singeetam gives clarity about his involvement in Project K". Telugucinema.com. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "ಅಣ್ಣಾವ್ರ 200ನೇ ಸಿನಿಮಾ ಆಗ್ಬೇಕಿತ್ತು 'ಅಮೋಘವರ್ಷ ನೃಪತುಂಗ': ವೈರಲ್ ಆಯ್ತು ವಿಡಿಯೋ!". 16 July 2022. from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Singeetam Srinivasa Rao Interview: "The Golden Rule of Cinema is That There is No Golden Rule"". 29 October 2016. from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ M. K., Raghavendra (22 June 2011). Bipolar Identity: Region, Nation, and the Kannada Language Film. ISBN 9780199088430. from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ M. K., Raghavendra (2011). "Vestiges of Mysore". Bipolar Identity. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–98. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071587.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-807158-7. from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Pawan Kalyan to star in Bollywood film of Christ's life". The Guardian. 31 August 2010. from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ". from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- ^ "Sri Singeetam Srinivas Rao Profile". Telugucinema.com. from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ . Telugucinema.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ . 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Singeetam reveals secret behind Kamal's dwarf role". The Hindu. 10 August 2008. from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ S, Srivatsan (13 April 2019). "Why Kamal Haasan's 'Apoorva Sagodharargal' is 30-years-young". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Kamal Haasan responds to Alphonse Puthren's request, gives a masterclass on 'Michael Madhana Kama Rajan'". The Hindu. 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Balakrishna's famous sci-fi 'Aditya 369' turns 27 today - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "That's Why Balayya Delayed Aditya 999". Gulte. 17 July 2016. from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ "Log in ...Tribune: IT supplement of The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. Feature page". The Tribune. from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "The Hindu Business Line : Children's film fest comes to a close". Business Line. from the original on 15 August 2004. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Tintin a bonanza for children at film festival". The Times of India. from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Lights, camera... chaos". The Hindu. 20 November 2003. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014.
- ^ . Iffigoa.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "100th film jinx grips the mighty sans 'Captain'". The Hindu. 14 May 2016. from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "A roller-coaster ride". The Hindu. 4 November 2017. from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Did you know? All the three debut films of the Rajkumar clan were made by bonafide Telugu directors | Kannada Movie News - Times of India". The Times of India. 28 May 2021. from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Category: Parvathamma Rajkumar Writes (4 April 2006). "Parvathamma Rajkumar Column 29 - chitraloka.com | Image". Chitraloka.com. from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Parvathamma Rajkumar nurtured Kannada cinema, female newcomers as producer and first lady of Sandalwood". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ https://www.chitraloka.com/movie-reviews/46-celebrity-writers/parvathamma-rajkumar-writes/3099-rajkumar-not-interested-in-business.html[bare URL]
- ^ "Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 14". Sify.com. from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "30 Years of Michael Madana Kama Rajan: 40 facts you probably didn't know about the mother of all comedies". M.cinemaexpress.com. from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 11". Sify.com. from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ a b Kamath, Sudhish (17 August 2012). "Robinhood is my hero: Singeetham Srinivasa Rao". The Hindu. from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Chennai International Film Festival opens". The Times of India. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Singeetam Srinivas Rao to be awarded Life-time Achievement by FFI". Ragalahari.com. from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Stalwarts to zoom in on creative, commercial secrets of celluloid". The Hindu. 3 October 2012. from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ . CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014.
- ^ "Eight Feature Film Projects Selected For First-Ever Mumbai Mantra - Sundance Institute Screenwriters Lab". Sundance.org. from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964 - 2008)" [A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964 - 2008)] (PDF). Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh (in Telugu). 13 March 2010. (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Hema Malini bag NTR awards". The Hindu. 5 April 2017. from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ^ "35th Annual Filmfare Awards South Winners : Santosh : Free Download &…". Archived from the original on 5 February 2017.
External links
- Singeetam Srinivasa Rao at IMDb