fbpx
Wikipedia

Sinaugoro language

Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15,000 people.[2] The language is closely related to Motu.

Sinaugoro
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionCentral Province
Native speakers
18,000 (2000 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3snc
Glottologsina1266

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
plain lab.
Plosive voiceless t k
voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ
Fricative voiceless f s
voiced v (ʝ) ɣ ɣʷ
Nasal m n
Rhotic r
Approximant l (j)
  • /i/ is heard as a glide [j] when in word-initial position before a vowel, or within a syllable or syllable-initial onset.
  • /ɣ/ is heard as palatal [ʝ] when before front vowels.[3]

Vowels edit

  • Sounds /e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in stressed syllables, or when the nucleus of the following syllable is /a/ or /o/.[3]

Writing system edit

Sinaugoro alphabet[4]
a b d e f g ḡw i k kw l m n o r s t u v

Grammar edit

Sinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject–object–verb (SOV) word order.[5] Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase, but is not marked on the noun itself. A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns, and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects.[6]

Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional. These are given below, displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive.

Personal pronouns in Sinaugoro[7]
SG
1SG au
2SG goi
3SG gia
PL
1PL.INC gita
1PL.EXC gai
2PL gomi
3PL gia

Notes edit

  1. ^ Sinaugoro at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 1
  3. ^ a b Tauberschmidt 1999, pp. 6–9.
  4. ^ SIL 1992.
  5. ^ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 2
  6. ^ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 14
  7. ^ Tauberschmidt (1999), p. 16-17

References edit

  • Tauberschmidt, Gerhard (1999). A Grammar of Sinaugoro: an Austronesian language of the Central Province of Papua New Guinea (PDF). Pacific Linguistics Series C, Volume 143. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi:10.15144/PL-C143. hdl:1885/146187. ISBN 0-85883-490-1.

External links edit

  • Sinaugoro phonology
  • Sinaugoro dictionary
  • Paradisec has multiple links to Sinaugoro language materials.

sinaugoro, language, sinaugoro, austronesian, language, papua, guinea, mainly, spoken, rigo, district, central, province, some, people, language, closely, related, motu, sinaugoronative, topapua, guinearegioncentral, provincenative, speakers18, 2000, census, l. Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15 000 people 2 The language is closely related to Motu SinaugoroNative toPapua New GuineaRegionCentral ProvinceNative speakers18 000 2000 census 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianOceanicWestern OceanicPapuan TipCentralSinagoro KeaparaSinaugoroLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code snc class extiw title iso639 3 snc snc a Glottologsina1266 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 Writing system 3 Grammar 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar plain lab Plosive voiceless t k kʷ voiced b d ɡ ɡʷ Fricative voiceless f s voiced v ʝ ɣ ɣʷ Nasal m n Rhotic r Approximant l j i is heard as a glide j when in word initial position before a vowel or within a syllable or syllable initial onset ɣ is heard as palatal ʝ when before front vowels 3 Vowels edit Front Central Back High i u Mid e o Low a Sounds e o are heard as ɛ ɔ when in stressed syllables or when the nucleus of the following syllable is a or o 3 Writing system editSinaugoro alphabet 4 a b d e f g ḡ ḡw i k kw l m n o r s t u vGrammar editSinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject object verb SOV word order 5 Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase but is not marked on the noun itself A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects 6 Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional These are given below displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive Personal pronouns in Sinaugoro 7 SG 1SG au 2SG goi 3SG gia PL 1PL INC gita 1PL EXC gai 2PL gomi 3PL giaNotes edit Sinaugoro at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Tauberschmidt 1999 p 1 a b Tauberschmidt 1999 pp 6 9 SIL 1992 sfn error no target CITEREFSIL1992 help Tauberschmidt 1999 p 2 Tauberschmidt 1999 p 14 Tauberschmidt 1999 p 16 17References editTauberschmidt Gerhard 1999 A Grammar of Sinaugoro an Austronesian language of the Central Province of Papua New Guinea PDF Pacific Linguistics Series C Volume 143 Canberra Pacific Linguistics doi 10 15144 PL C143 hdl 1885 146187 ISBN 0 85883 490 1 External links editSinaugoro phonology Sinaugoro dictionary Paradisec has multiple links to Sinaugoro language materials This article about Papuan Tip languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sinaugoro language amp oldid 1196379558, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.