Central Province (Papua New Guinea)
Central Province is a province in Papua New Guinea located on the southern coast of the country. It has a population of 237,016 (2010 census) people and is 29,998 square kilometres (11,582 sq mi) in size. The seat of government of Central Province, which is located within the National Capital District outside the province, is the Port Moresby suburb of Konedobu. On 9 October 2007, the Central Province government announced plans to build a new provincial capital city at Bautama, which lies within Central Province near Port Moresby,[2] although there has been little progress in constructing it.[3]
Central Province Sentral Provins (Tok Pisin) | |
|---|---|
Flag | |
Central Province in Papua New Guinea | |
| Coordinates: 9°30′S 147°40′E / 9.500°S 147.667°E | |
| Country | Papua New Guinea |
| Capital | Port Moresby |
| Districts | List |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Robert Agarobe |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29,998 km2 (11,582 sq mi) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
| • Total | 269,756 |
| • Density | 9.0/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (AEST) |
| HDI (2018) | 0.556[1] medium · 10th of 22 |
Whereas Tok Pisin is the main lingua franca in all Papua New Guinean towns, in part of the southern mainland coastal area centred on Central Province, Hiri Motu is a stronger lingua franca (but not in Port Moresby).
Districts and LLGs
Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[4][5]
| District | District Capital | LLG Name |
|---|---|---|
| Abau District | Abau | Amazon Bay Rural |
| Aroma Rural | ||
| Cloudy Bay Rural | ||
| Goilala District | Tapini | Guari Rural |
| Tapini Rural | ||
| Woitape Rural | ||
| Kairuku-Hiri District | Bereina | Hiri Rural |
| Kairuku Rural | ||
| Koiari Rural | ||
| Mekeo Kuni Rural | ||
| Rigo District | Kwikila | Rigo Central Rural |
| Rigo Coastal Rural | ||
| Rigo Inland Rural |
Provincial leaders
The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1976 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[6][7]
Premiers (1976–1995)
| Premier | Term |
|---|---|
| Gau Henao | 1976–1978 |
| Rina Nau | 1978–1982 |
| Kone Vanuawaru | 1983 |
| Reuben Taureka | 1983–1984 |
| Kone Vanuawaru | 1984–1987 |
| Emmanuel Ume | 1988–1991 |
| Isaiah Oda | 1991–1993 |
| Paul Kipo | 1993–1995 |
Governors (1995–present)
| Governor | Term |
|---|---|
| John Orea | 1995–1997 |
| Ted Diro | 1997–1999 |
| Ajax Bia | 1999 |
| Opa Taureka | 1999–2002 |
| Alphonse Moroi | 2002–2012 |
| Kila Haoda | 2012–2017 |
| Robert Agarobe | 2017–2022 |
| Rufina Peter | 2022–present |
Members of the National Parliament
The province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate.
| Electorate | Member |
|---|---|
| Central Provincial | Rufina Peter |
| Abau Open | Sir Puka Temu |
| Goilala Open | Casmiro Aia |
| Kairuku-Hiri Open | Peter Isoaimo |
| Rigo Open | Sir Ano Pala |
Notable people
- Julia Mage’au Gray (born 1973) - choreographer and tattoo artist.
Sources/further reading
- Hanson, L.W., Allen, B.J., Bourke, R.M. and McCarthy, T.J. (2001). Papua New Guinea Rural Development Handbook. Land Management Group, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Available as a 30 Megabyte PDF.
References
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
- ^ "K300m Central capital to emerge at Bautama". The National. 9 October 2007.
- ^ Pascoe, Noel (20 August 2010). . PNG Post-Courier. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ^ National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea
- ^ . www.nso.gov.pg. 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile. Port Moresby: National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea. 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ May, R. J. "8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back". State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years. Australian National University. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ^ "Provinces". rulers.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017.