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Salmo

November 15, 2023

This article is about a genus of fish. For the Canadian village, see Salmo, British Columbia. For the Italian rapper, see Salmo (rapper). For the musical instrument, see Tambourin de Béarn.

Salmo is a genus of ray-finned fish from the subfamily Salmoninae of family Salmonidae, and is part of the tribe Salmonini along with the sister genera Salvelinus and Salvethymus. Almost all Salmo species are native only in the Old World (including most of Europe, coastal North Africa and part of West Asia around the Black Sea), the only exception being the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), which is also naturally found across the North Atlantic in eastern North America.

Salmo
Temporal range: 23–0 Ma Miocene to present[1]
Atlantic salmon
Brown trout
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Tribe: Salmonini
Genus: Salmo
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Salmo salar
Linnaeus, 1758

The number of distinct species and subspecies in Salmo is a debated issue. The Atlantic salmon and brown trout (Salmo trutta) are widespread species and have been introduced worldwide as farmed food fish or recreational game fish, while most of the other Salmo species are narrowly distributed forms endemic to single watersheds.

The name Salmo derives from the Latin salmō, meaning salmon. Vast majority of the Salmo species are actually trout, except the Atlantic salmon, which along with six Pacific species from the genus Oncorhynchus (also from the subfamily Salmoninae, but of a different tribe) constitute the only seven officially recognized species of salmon.

Species edit

The species currently listed in this genus are:

References edit

  1. ^ Sepkoski, J. (2002). . Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  2. ^ Turan D, Aksu İ, Oral M, Kaya C, Bayçelebi E (2021) Contribution to the trout of Euphrates River, with description of a new species, and range extension of Salmo munzuricus (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(2): 471-482. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.72181
  3. ^ a b Turan, D.; Doğan, E.; Kaya, C. & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014). "Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae)". ZooKeys (462): 135–151. doi:10.3897/zookeys.462.8177. PMC 4284436. PMID 25589858.
  4. ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2010). "Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20 (4): 333–364.
  5. ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2014). "Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3): 275–288.
  6. ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2012). "The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (3): 219–236.
  7. ^ a b c Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.

November 15, 2023
salmo, this, article, about, genus, fish, canadian, village, british, columbia, italian, rapper, rapper, musical, instrument, tambourin, béarn, genus, finned, fish, from, subfamily, ninae, family, nidae, part, tribe, nini, along, with, sister, genera, salvelin. This article is about a genus of fish For the Canadian village see Salmo British Columbia For the Italian rapper see Salmo rapper For the musical instrument see Tambourin de Bearn Salmo is a genus of ray finned fish from the subfamily Salmoninae of family Salmonidae and is part of the tribe Salmonini along with the sister genera Salvelinus and Salvethymus Almost all Salmo species are native only in the Old World including most of Europe coastal North Africa and part of West Asia around the Black Sea the only exception being the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar which is also naturally found across the North Atlantic in eastern North America SalmoTemporal range 23 0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Miocene to present 1 Atlantic salmonBrown troutScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder SalmoniformesFamily SalmonidaeTribe SalmoniniGenus SalmoLinnaeus 1758Type speciesSalmo salarLinnaeus 1758The number of distinct species and subspecies in Salmo is a debated issue The Atlantic salmon and brown trout Salmo trutta are widespread species and have been introduced worldwide as farmed food fish or recreational game fish while most of the other Salmo species are narrowly distributed forms endemic to single watersheds The name Salmo derives from the Latin salmō meaning salmon Vast majority of the Salmo species are actually trout except the Atlantic salmon which along with six Pacific species from the genus Oncorhynchus also from the subfamily Salmoninae but of a different tribe constitute the only seven officially recognized species of salmon Species editThe species currently listed in this genus are Salmo abanticus Tortonese 1954 Lake Abant trout Salmo aestivalis Fortunatov 1926 Lake Sevan summer trout Salmo akairos Delling amp Doadrio 2005 Lake Ifni trout Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997 summer trout Salmo balcanicus S L Karaman 1927 Struga trout Salmo baliki Davut Turan Ismail Aksu Munevver Oral Cuneyt Kaya Esra Baycelebi 2021 2 Salmo carpio Linnaeus 1758 Lake Garda trout Salmo caspius Kessler 1877 Caspian trout 3 Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 Mediterranean trout Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva 1967 Terek trout Salmo coruhensis Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2010 Coruh river trout 4 Salmo danilewskii Gul elmi 1888 Gokcha lake trout Salmo dentex Heckel 1851 Zubatak trout nbsp Salmo euphrataeus Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2014 Euphrates trout 5 Salmo ezenami L S Berg 1948 Kezenoi am trout Salmo farioides S L Karaman 1938 Balkan brook trout Salmo ferox Jardine 1835 Ferox trout Salmo fibreni Zerunian amp Gandolfi 1990 Fibreno trout Salmo gegarkuni Kessler 1877 Gokcha trout Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877 Sevan trout Salmo kottelati Turan Dogan Kaya amp Kanyilmaz 2014 Alakir trout 3 Salmo labecula Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2012 6 Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 Black Sea trout Salmo letnica S L Karaman 1924 Pestani trout Salmo lourosensis Delling 2011 Louros trout Salmo lumi G D Poljakov Filipi Basho amp Hysenaj 1958 Lumi trout Salmo macedonicus S L Karaman 1924 Macedonian trout Salmo macrostigma A H A Dumeril 1858 Maghreb trout Salmo marmoratus G Cuvier 1829 marble trout Salmo montenigrinus S L Karaman 1933 Montenegro trout Salmo multipunctata Doadrio Perea amp Yahyaoui 2015 Draa trout 7 Salmo nigripinnis Gunther 1866 Sonaghen trout Salmo obtusirostris Heckel 1851 S o krkensis S L Karaman 1927 Krka softmouth trout S o obtusirostris Heckel 1851 softmouth trout S o oxyrhynchus Steindachner 1882 Neretva softmouth trout S o salonitana S L Karaman 1927 Jadro softmouth trout S o zetenzis Hadzisce 1961 Zeta softmouth trout Salmo ohridanus Steindachner 1892 Ohrid trout Salmo okumusi Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2014 Western Euphrates trout 5 Salmo opimus Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2012 6 Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin 1924 Sidi Ali trout Salmo pelagonicus S L Karaman 1938 Pelagonian trout Salmo pellegrini F Werner 1931 Tensift trout 7 Salmo peristericus S L Karaman 1938 Prespa trout Salmo platycephalus Behnke 1968 flathead trout Salmo rhodanensis Fowler 1974 Rhone trout Salmo rizeensis Turan Kottelat amp Engin 2010 Rize River trout 4 Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 Atlantic salmon nbsp Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch 1784 Austrian Lakes trout nbsp Salmo stomachicus Gunther 1866 Gillaroo trout nbsp Salmo taleri S L Karaman 1933 Zeta trout Salmo tigridis Turan Kottelat amp Bektas 2011 Upper Tigris trout Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 nbsp S t aralensis L S Berg 1908 Aral trout S t fario Linnaeus 1758 brown trout S t lacustris Linnaeus 1758 lake trout S t oxianus Kessler 1874 Amu Darya trout S t trutta Linnaeus 1758 sea trout Salmo viridis Doadrio Perea amp Yahyaoui 2015 green trout 7 References edit Sepkoski J 2002 A compendium of fossil marine animal genera Bulletins of American Paleontology 364 560 Archived from the original on 2011 07 23 Retrieved 2008 01 08 Turan D Aksu I Oral M Kaya C Baycelebi E 2021 Contribution to the trout of Euphrates River with description of a new species and range extension of Salmo munzuricus Salmoniformes Salmonidae Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 2 471 482 https doi org 10 3897 zse 97 72181 a b Turan D Dogan E Kaya C amp Kanyilmaz M 2014 Salmo kottelati a new species of trout from Alakir Stream draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia Turkey Teleostei Salmonidae ZooKeys 462 135 151 doi 10 3897 zookeys 462 8177 PMC 4284436 PMID 25589858 a b Turan D Kottelat M Engin S 2010 Two new species of trouts resident and migratory sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia Salmoniformes Salmonidae Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 20 4 333 364 a b Turan D Kottelat M Engin S 2014 Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage Turkey Teleostei Salmonidae Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 24 3 275 288 a b Turan D Kottelat M Engin S 2012 The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia Turkey with description of three new species Teleostei Salmonidae Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 23 3 219 236 a b c Doadrio I Perea S amp Yahyaoui A 2015 Two new species of atlantic trout Actinopterygii Salmonidae from Morocco Graellsia 71 2 e031 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salmo amp oldid 1180443869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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