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Borders of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world, has international land borders with 14 sovereign states[1] as well as 2 narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan. There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia, namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22,407 kilometres (13,923 mi) in total,[1] and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China. The borders of the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) were mostly drawn since 1956 (save for minor border changes, e.g., with China), and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized.

Map of Russia and its borders with other nations
Typical border marker of Russia

As a transcontinental country in Eurasia, Russia shares borders in both Europe and Asia. Out of the 18 total land borders and maritime boundaries, 12 are in Europe and 5 are in Asia, while 1 border lies in the Bering Strait; between North America and Asia.

Overview edit

Russia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world, owing to its large expanse.

Internationally recognized edit

Country Land Sea More information
  Azerbaijan 327.6 km (203.6 mi) 22.4 km (13.9 mi) Azerbaijan–Russia border
  Belarus 1,239.0 km (769.9 mi) none Belarus–Russia border
  China 4,209.3 km (2,615.5 mi) none China–Russia border
  Estonia 324.8 km (201.8 mi) 142.0 km (88.2 mi) Estonia–Russia border (border treaty not ratified)
  Finland 1,271.8 km (790.3 mi) 54.0 km (33.6 mi) Finland–Russia border
  Georgia 894 km (556 mi) none Georgia–Russia border
  Japan (Russian and international claim) none 194.3 km (120.7 mi)
  Japan (Japanese claim) none ?
  Kazakhstan 7,512.8 km (4,668.2 mi) 85.8 km (53.3 mi) Kazakhstan–Russia border
  Latvia 270.5 km (168.1 mi) none Latvia–Russia border
  Lithuania 266.0 km (165.3 mi) 22.4 km (13.9 mi) Lithuania–Russia border
  Mongolia 3,485.0 km (2,165.5 mi) none Mongolia–Russia border
  North Korea 17.3 km (10.7 mi) 22.1 km (13.7 mi) North Korea–Russia border
  Norway 195.8 km (121.7 mi) 23.3 km (14.5 mi) Norway–Russia border
  Poland 204.1 km (126.8 mi) 32.2 km (20.0 mi) Poland–Russia border
  Ukraine 1,974.04 km (1,226.61 mi) 321 km (199 mi) Russia–Ukraine border
  United States none 49.0 km (30.4 mi) USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement

Partially recognized edit

Country Land Sea Notes More information
  Abkhazia 255.4 km (158.7 mi) 22.4 km (13.9 mi) The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory. Abkhazia–Russia border
  South Ossetia 70 km (43 mi) none South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory. South Ossetia–Russia border

Border details edit

Below is a list of subjects with both neighbouring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighbouring regions of foreign countries.

Northwestern Federal District edit

 Republic of Karelia

 Komi Republic

 Arkhangelsk Oblast

 Vologda Oblast

 Kaliningrad Oblast

 Leningrad Oblast

 Murmansk Oblast

 Novgorod Oblast

 Pskov Oblast

 Saint Petersburg

  • Russia

 Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Volga Federal District edit

Southern Federal District edit

North Caucasian Federal District edit

Ural Federal District edit

Siberian Federal District edit

Altai Republic

Buryatia

Tuva

Khakassia

Altai Krai

Zabaykalsky Krai

Krasnoyarsk Krai

Irkutsk Oblast

Kemerovo Oblast

Novosibirsk Oblast

Omsk Oblast

Tomsk Oblast

Far Eastern Federal District edit

Crimea edit

The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia.[2][3]

In 2022, Russia declared the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, which remains internationally unrecognized.[4]

Republic of Crimea

Sevastopol

See also edit

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Russia", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 12 October 2022, retrieved 14 October 2022
  2. ^ Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Timeline". BBC News. 13 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Russia's Federation Council ratifies annexation of four Ukrainian regions". Reuters. 4 October 2022.

External links edit

  • Федеральное агентство по обустройству государственной границы Российской Федерации (Росграница)/ – official site of the government agency responsible for Russia's international borders

borders, russia, russia, largest, country, world, international, land, borders, with, sovereign, states, well, narrow, maritime, boundaries, with, united, states, japan, there, also, breakaway, states, bordering, russia, namely, abkhazia, south, ossetia, count. Russia the largest country in the world has international land borders with 14 sovereign states 1 as well as 2 narrow maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan There are also two breakaway states bordering Russia namely Abkhazia and South Ossetia The country has an internationally recognized land border running 22 407 kilometres 13 923 mi in total 1 and has the second longest land border of any country in the world after China The borders of the Russian Federation formerly the Russian SFSR were mostly drawn since 1956 save for minor border changes e g with China and have remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union In 2014 Russia annexed Ukraine s Crimean peninsula in a move that remains internationally unrecognized Map of Russia and its borders with other nationsTypical border marker of RussiaAs a transcontinental country in Eurasia Russia shares borders in both Europe and Asia Out of the 18 total land borders and maritime boundaries 12 are in Europe and 5 are in Asia while 1 border lies in the Bering Strait between North America and Asia Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Internationally recognized 1 2 Partially recognized 2 Border details 2 1 Northwestern Federal District 2 2 Volga Federal District 2 3 Southern Federal District 2 4 North Caucasian Federal District 2 5 Ural Federal District 2 6 Siberian Federal District 2 7 Far Eastern Federal District 2 8 Crimea 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksOverview editRussia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world owing to its large expanse Internationally recognized edit Country Land Sea More information nbsp Azerbaijan 327 6 km 203 6 mi 22 4 km 13 9 mi Azerbaijan Russia border nbsp Belarus 1 239 0 km 769 9 mi none Belarus Russia border nbsp China 4 209 3 km 2 615 5 mi none China Russia border nbsp Estonia 324 8 km 201 8 mi 142 0 km 88 2 mi Estonia Russia border border treaty not ratified nbsp Finland 1 271 8 km 790 3 mi 54 0 km 33 6 mi Finland Russia border nbsp Georgia 894 km 556 mi none Georgia Russia border nbsp Japan Russian and international claim none 194 3 km 120 7 mi Japan Russia borderKuril Islands dispute nbsp Japan Japanese claim none nbsp Kazakhstan 7 512 8 km 4 668 2 mi 85 8 km 53 3 mi Kazakhstan Russia border nbsp Latvia 270 5 km 168 1 mi none Latvia Russia border nbsp Lithuania 266 0 km 165 3 mi 22 4 km 13 9 mi Lithuania Russia border nbsp Mongolia 3 485 0 km 2 165 5 mi none Mongolia Russia border nbsp North Korea 17 3 km 10 7 mi 22 1 km 13 7 mi North Korea Russia border nbsp Norway 195 8 km 121 7 mi 23 3 km 14 5 mi Norway Russia border nbsp Poland 204 1 km 126 8 mi 32 2 km 20 0 mi Poland Russia border nbsp Ukraine 1 974 04 km 1 226 61 mi 321 km 199 mi Russia Ukraine border nbsp United States none 49 0 km 30 4 mi USSR USA Maritime Boundary AgreementPartially recognized edit Country Land Sea Notes More information nbsp Abkhazia 255 4 km 158 7 mi 22 4 km 13 9 mi The political status of Abkhazia is disputed Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992 Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as as de jure Georgian territory Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory designating it as Russian occupied territory Abkhazia Russia border nbsp South Ossetia 70 km 43 mi none South Ossetia s status is disputed It considers itself to be an independent state but this is recognised by only a few other countries The Georgian government and most of the world s other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia s territory South Ossetia Russia borderBorder details editBelow is a list of subjects with both neighbouring regions of Russia with them and in the neighbouring regions of foreign countries Northwestern Federal District edit nbsp Republic of Karelia Russia nbsp Arkhangelsk Oblast nbsp Vologda Oblast nbsp Leningrad Oblast nbsp Murmansk Oblast Finland nbsp Kainuu nbsp Lapland nbsp North Karelia nbsp Northern Ostrobothnia nbsp South Karelia nbsp Komi Republic Russia nbsp Perm Krai Arkhangelsk Oblast nbsp Kirov Oblast nbsp Sverdlovsk Oblast nbsp Nenets Autonomous Okrug nbsp Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug nbsp Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug nbsp Arkhangelsk Oblast Russia nbsp Republic of Karelia nbsp Komi Republic Vologda Oblast Kirov Oblast Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug nbsp Vologda Oblast Russia Republic of Karelia Arkhangelsk Oblast Kirov Oblast nbsp Kostroma Oblast Leningrad Oblast nbsp Novgorod Oblast nbsp Tver Oblast nbsp Yaroslavl Oblast nbsp Kaliningrad Oblast Lithuania nbsp Klaipeda County nbsp Marijampole County nbsp Taurage County Poland Warmian Masurian Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship Pomeranian Voivodeship nbsp Leningrad Oblast Russia Republic of Karelia Vologda Oblast Novgorod Oblast nbsp Pskov Oblast nbsp Saint Petersburg Finland nbsp Kymenlaakso nbsp South Karelia Estonia nbsp Ida Viru County nbsp Murmansk Oblast Russia Republic of Karelia Finland nbsp Lapland Norway nbsp Troms og Finnmark nbsp Novgorod Oblast Russia Vologda Oblast Leningrad Oblast Pskov Oblast nbsp Tver Oblast nbsp Pskov Oblast Russia Leningrad Oblast Novgorod Oblast Tver Oblast nbsp Smolensk Oblast Belarus Vitebsk Region Latvia Aluksne Municipality nbsp Baltinava Municipality Vilaka Municipality nbsp Zilupe municipality nbsp Karsava Municipality nbsp Ludza Municipality Cibla municipality Estonia nbsp Voru County nbsp Ida Viru County nbsp Jogeva County nbsp Polva County nbsp Tartu County nbsp Saint Petersburg RussiaLeningrad Oblast nbsp Nenets Autonomous Okrug Russia Komi Republic Arkhangelsk Oblast Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug Volga Federal District edit Bashkortostan Russia Tatarstan Udmurtia Perm Krai Orenburg Oblast Sverdlovsk Oblast Chelyabinsk OblastMari El Russia Tatarstan Chuvashia Kirov Oblast Nizhny Novgorod OblastMordovia Russia Chuvashia Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Penza Oblast Ryazan Oblast Ulyanovsk OblastTatarstan Russia Bashkortostan Mari El Udmurtia Chuvashia Kirov Oblast Orenburg Oblast Samara Oblast Ulyanovsk OblastUdmurtia Russia Bashkortostan Tatarstan Perm Krai Kirov OblastChuvashia Russia Mari El Mordovia Tatarstan Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Ulyanovsk OblastPerm Krai Russia Bashkortostan Komi Republic Udmurtia Kirov Oblast Sverdlovsk OblastKirov Oblast Russia Komi Republic Mari El Tatarstan Udmurtia Perm Krai Arkhangelsk Oblast Vologda Oblast Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Kostroma OblastNizhny Novgorod Oblast Russia Mari El Mordovia Chuvashia Kostroma Oblast Ivanovo Oblast Vladimir Oblast Kirov Oblast Ryazan OblastOrenburg Oblast Russia Bashkortostan Tatarstan Samara Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast Kazakhstan Aktobe Province West Kazakhstan Province nbsp Kostanay ProvincePenza Oblast Russia Mordovia Ryazan Oblast Saratov Oblast Tambov Oblast Ulyanovsk OblastSamara Oblast Russia Tatarstan Orenburg Oblast Saratov Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan ProvinceSaratov Oblast Russia Volgograd Oblast Voronezh Oblast Penza Oblast Samara Oblast Tambov Oblast Ulyanovsk Oblast Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan ProvinceUlyanovsk Oblast Russia Mordovia Tatarstan Chuvashia Penza Oblast Samara Oblast Saratov Oblast Southern Federal District edit Adygea Russia Krasnodar KraiKalmykia Russia Dagestan Stavropol Krai Astrakhan Oblast Volgograd Oblast Rostov OblastKrasnodar Krai Russia Adygea Karachay Cherkessia Stavropol Krai Rostov Oblast Abkhazia Gagra District Gudauta District Ukraine CrimeaAstrakhan Oblast Russia Kalmykia Volgograd Oblast Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Province Atyrau ProvinceVolgograd Oblast Russia Kalmykia Astrakhan Oblast Rostov Oblast Saratov Oblast Voronezh Oblast Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan ProvinceRostov Oblast Russia Kalmykia Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai Volgograd Oblast Voronezh Oblast Ukraine Donetsk Oblast Luhansk Oblast North Caucasian Federal District edit Dagestan Russia Kalmykia Chechnya Stavropol Krai Azerbaijan Balakan District Qabala District Zaqatala District Qakh District Qusar District Oghuz District Khachmaz District Shaki District Georgia KakhetiIngushetia Russia North Ossetia Alania Chechnya Georgia Mtskheta MtianetiKabardino Balkaria Russia North Ossetia Alania Stavropol Krai Karachay Cherkessia Georgia Samegrelo Zemo Svaneti Racha Lechkhumi and Kvemo SvanetiKarachay Cherkessia Russia Kabardino Balkaria Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai Abkhazia Gulripshi District Gudauta District Sukhumi District Georgia Samegrelo Zemo SvanetiNorth Ossetia Alania Russia Ingushetia Kabardino Balkaria Stavropol Krai Chechnya Georgia Mtskheta Mtianeti Racha Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti South Ossetia Dzau districtChechnya Russia Dagestan Ingushetia North Ossetia Alania Stavropol Krai Georgia Kakheti Mtskheta MtianetiStavropol Krai Russia Dagestan Kabardino Balkaria Kalmykia Karachay Cherkessia North Ossetia Alania Chechnya Krasnodar Krai Rostov Oblast Ural Federal District edit Kurgan Oblast Russia Sverdlovsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast Kazakhstan North Kazakhstan Province nbsp Kostanay ProvinceSverdlovsk Oblast Russia Komi Republic Bashkortostan Perm Krai Kurgan Oblast Tyumen Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast Khanty Mansi Autonomous OkrugTyumen Oblast Russia Komi Republic Krasnoyarsk Krai Kurgan Oblast Omsk Oblast Sverdlovsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast Nenets Autonomous Okrug Kazakhstan North Kazakhstan ProvinceChelyabinsk Oblast Russia Bashkortostan Kurgan Oblast Orenburg Oblast Sverdlovsk Oblast Kazakhstan nbsp Kostanay ProvinceKhanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug Russia Komi Republic Krasnoyarsk Krai Sverdlovsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast Tyumen Oblast Yamalo Nenets Autonomous OkrugYamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug Russia Komi Republic Krasnoyarsk Krai Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug Nenets Autonomous Okrug Siberian Federal District edit Altai Republic Russia Tuva Khakassia Altai Krai Kemerovo Oblast Kazakhstan nbsp East Kazakhstan Province China Xinjiang Mongolia nbsp Bayan Olgii ProvinceBuryatia Russia Tuva Zabaykalsky Krai Irkutsk Oblast Mongolia nbsp Bulgan Province nbsp Selenge Province nbsp Khovsgol ProvinceTuva Russia Altai Republic Buryatia Khakassia Irkutsk Oblast Krasnoyarsk Krai Mongolia nbsp Bayan Olgii Province nbsp Khovsgol Province nbsp Zavkhan Province nbsp Uvs ProvinceKhakassia Russia Altai Republic Tuva Krasnoyarsk Krai Kemerovo OblastAltai Krai Russia Altai Republic Kemerovo Oblast Novosibirsk Oblast Kazakhstan nbsp East Kazakhstan Province nbsp Pavlodar ProvinceZabaykalsky Krai Russia Buryatia Sakha Republic Amur Oblast Irkutsk Oblast Mongolia nbsp Dornod Province nbsp Selenge Province nbsp Khentii Province China Inner Mongolia HeilongjiangKrasnoyarsk Krai Russia Sakha Republic Irkutsk Oblast Kemerovo Oblast Khakassia Tuva Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug Tomsk OblastIrkutsk Oblast Russia Buryatia Sakha Republic Tuva Krasnoyarsk Krai Zabaykalsky KraiKemerovo Oblast Russia Altai Republic Khakassia Altai Krai Krasnoyarsk Krai Novosibirsk Oblast Tomsk OblastNovosibirsk Oblast Russia Altai Krai Kemerovo Oblast Omsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast Kazakhstan nbsp Pavlodar ProvinceOmsk Oblast Russia Novosibirsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast Tyumen Oblast Kazakhstan North Kazakhstan ProvinceTomsk Oblast Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai Kemerovo Oblast Novosibirsk Oblast Omsk Oblast Tyumen Oblast Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug Far Eastern Federal District edit Sakha Republic Russia Zabaykalsky Krai Krasnoyarsk Krai Khabarovsk Krai Amur Oblast Irkutsk Oblast Magadan Oblast Chukotka Autonomous OkrugKamchatka Krai Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Magadan Oblast Sakhalin Oblast US nbsp AlaskaPrimorsky Krai Russia Khabarovsk Krai China Jilin Heilongjiang North Korea RasonAmur Oblast Russia Sakha Republic Zabaykalsky Krai Khabarovsk Krai Jewish Autonomous Oblast China HeilongjiangMagadan Oblast Russia Sakha Republic Kamchatka Krai Khabarovsk Krai Chukotka Autonomous OkrugSakhalin Oblast Russia Khabarovsk Krai Kamchatka Krai Japan nbsp HokkaidoJewish Autonomous Oblast Russia Khabarovsk Krai Amur Oblast China HeilongjiangChukotka Autonomous Okrug Russia Sakha Republic Kamchatka Krai Magadan Oblast US nbsp Alaska Crimea edit The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine s cities with special status while Russia on the other hand considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia s three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia 2 3 In 2022 Russia declared the annexation of Ukraine s Donetsk Kherson Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions which remains internationally unrecognized 4 Republic of Crimea Russia Sevastopol Ukraine Kherson OblastSevastopol Russia Republic of CrimeaSee also edit nbsp Russia portal nbsp Geography portal nbsp Europe portal nbsp Asia portalBorder Security Zone of Russia Customs Code of Russia Territorial disputes of the Russian FederationNotes editReferences edit a b Russia The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 12 October 2022 retrieved 14 October 2022 Gutterman Steve 18 March 2014 Putin signs Crimea treaty will not seize other Ukraine regions Reuters com Archived from the original on 18 March 2014 Retrieved 26 March 2014 Ukraine crisis Timeline BBC News 13 November 2014 Russia s Federation Council ratifies annexation of four Ukrainian regions Reuters 4 October 2022 External links editFederalnoe agentstvo po obustrojstvu gosudarstvennoj granicy Rossijskoj Federacii Rosgranica The Federal Agency for the Development of the State Border Facilities of the Russian Federation Rosgranitsa official site of the government agency responsible for Russia s international borders Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Borders of Russia amp oldid 1181341941, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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