In terms of physical geography, Ryazan Oblast lies in the central part of the Russian Plain between the Central Russian and Volga uplands. The terrain is flat, with the highest point of no more than 300 m above sea level. Soils are podzolic and boggy on the left bank of the Oka, changing southward to more fertile podzolic and leached black-earths (chernozyom).
Human occupation of the area of the Ryazan Oblast dates from at least the Upper Paleolithic period. East Slavs, Volga Finnic, Tatar tribes inhabited the area and merged into an ethnos, a process virtually completed by the 13th century CE. In 830 the Ryazan area became part of Rus' Khaganate.
Ryazan Oblast was formed out of the Moscow and Voronezh oblasts in 1937. It took its present form in 1954 when some of its southern districts were ceded to the newly established Lipetsk Oblast. Also in 1954, it was ceded parts of southern Moscow Oblast and no border changes happened afterward.
In the post-war period of the Soviet Union recovery in the wake of growing competition between USSR and US several ambitious plans severely undermined the economical stability of the region. In Ryazan Oblast, at the behest of central government led by Nikita Khrushchev a regional administration ordered slaughter of livestock in a futile attempt to boost productivity rates (plans included tripling of meat and milk production). Because of series of misjudgement and overestimations these plans resulted in disastrous failure which is known today as Ryazan miracle (Russian: Рязанское чудо).
Processing industry (metallurgy, oil refining etc.)
26.66%
Energy
3.33%
Utilities (water supply)
0.57%
Construction
4.61%
Wholesale trade and Retail trade, professional services
14.62%
Transportation and warehousing
5.62%
Public services (restaurants and hotels)
0.61%
Information
2.81%
Finance and insurance
0.28%
Real estate
12.84%
R&D
1.69%
Administrative services
1.24%
State, security and social support
6.46%
Education
4.25%
Healthcare & social services
4.77%
Culture, sport, entertainment etc
0.82%
Other
0.35%
Ryazan Oblast is a part of the Central economic region. The oblast is economically favorable due to the water and land routes that pass through it and provide stable domestic and foreign economic ties. It is considered both an industrial and agricultural Oblast. The agriculture in the region is represented by livestock farming and plants cultivation. Livestock farming specializes in raising and fattening cattle and breeding pigs, sheep, and poultry. Beekeeping is also well developed in the region.
74,419 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[20]
ReligionEdit
Religion in Ryazan Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[21][22]
According to a 2012 survey[21] 63% of the population of Ryazan Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 3% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to church or belonging to non-Russian Orthodox churches, 1% are Muslims, and 1% are adherents of the Rodnovery (Slavic native faith) movement. In addition, 15% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 9% is atheist, and 7% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[21]
TourismEdit
Eurleno Mansion [ru], an 18th century mansion built by wealthy local trader and farmer.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ryazan Oblast.
NotesEdit
^Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
^Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
^"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
^"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
^"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
^"Валовой региональный продукт" [Regional GDP by years]. ryazan.gks.ru. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
^Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
^. ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
^. ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
Рязанская областная Дума. №115-ОЗ 18 ноября 2005 г. «Устав (Основной Закон) Рязанской области», в ред. Закона №102-ОЗ от 28 декабря 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав (Основной Закон) Рязанской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (22 ноября 2005 г.). Опубликован: "Рязанские ведомости", №251–252, 22 ноября 2005 г. (Ryazan Oblast Duma. #115-OZ November 18, 2005 Charter (Basic Law) of Ryazan Oblast, as amended by the Law #102-OZ of December 28, 2015 On Amending the Charter (Basic Law) of Ryazan Oblast. Effective as of the day of official publication (November 22, 2005).).
Центральный исполнительный комитет СССР. Постановление от 26 сентября 1937 г. «О разделении Московской области на Тульскую, Рязанскую и Московскую области». (Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Resolution of September 26, 1937 On Splitting Moscow Oblast into Tula, Ryazan, and Moscow Oblasts. ).
October 01, 2023
ryazan, oblast, russian, Рязанская, область, romanized, ryazanskaya, oblast, rʲɪˈzanskəjə, ˈobləsʲtʲ, federal, subject, russia, oblast, administrative, center, city, ryazan, which, also, oblast, largest, city, oblastРязанская, областьflagcoat, armscoordinates,. Ryazan Oblast Russian Ryazanskaya oblast romanized Ryazanskaya oblast IPA rʲɪˈzanskeje ˈoblesʲtʲ is a federal subject of Russia an oblast Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan which is also the oblast s largest city Ryazan OblastOblastRyazanskaya oblastFlagCoat of armsCoordinates 54 24 N 40 36 E 54 400 N 40 600 E 54 400 40 600CountryRussiaFederal districtCentral 1 Economic regionCentral 2 Administrative centerRyazanGovernment BodyOblast Duma 3 Governor 3 Pavel Malkov 4 Area 5 Total39 605 km2 15 292 sq mi Rank58thPopulation 2021 Census 6 Total1 102 810 Estimate 2018 7 1 121 474 Rank44th Density28 km2 72 sq mi Urban71 4 Rural28 6 Time zoneUTC 3 MSK 8 ISO 3166 codeRU RYALicense plates62OKTMO ID61000000Official languagesRussian 9 Websitehttp www ryazangov ru Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Hydrography 2 History 2 1 Soviet Union 3 Administrative divisions 4 Economy 4 1 Soviet Union 4 2 Modern 4 3 Transportation 5 Demographics 5 1 Religion 6 Tourism 7 Notable people 7 1 Arts 7 2 Athletics 7 3 Engineering and science 7 4 Others 8 References 8 1 Notes 8 2 SourcesGeography EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ryazan Oblast news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ryazan Oblast borders Vladimir Oblast N Nizhny Novgorod Oblast NE the Republic of Mordovia E Penza Oblast SE Tambov Oblast S Lipetsk Oblast SW Tula Oblast W and Moscow Oblast NW In terms of physical geography Ryazan Oblast lies in the central part of the Russian Plain between the Central Russian and Volga uplands The terrain is flat with the highest point of no more than 300 m above sea level Soils are podzolic and boggy on the left bank of the Oka changing southward to more fertile podzolic and leached black earths chernozyom Hydrography Edit nbsp The Oka River near Konstantinovo in Rybnovsky District of Ryazan OblastMost of the Ryazan Oblast lies within the Volga basin with the Oka the principal river of the area History EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ryazan Oblast news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Human occupation of the area of the Ryazan Oblast dates from at least the Upper Paleolithic period East Slavs Volga Finnic Tatar tribes inhabited the area and merged into an ethnos a process virtually completed by the 13th century CE In 830 the Ryazan area became part of Rus Khaganate Later the Ryazan area became part of the Kievan Rus political system and came under the domination of the Principality of Chernigov founded in 988 The Principality of Ryazan operated as a separate entity from 1097 to 1521 when the area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow though with the Qasim Khanate district retaining some autonomy until the 1550s The Ryazan Governorate became separate from the Moscow Governorate in 1796 Soviet Union Edit Ryazan Oblast was formed out of the Moscow and Voronezh oblasts in 1937 It took its present form in 1954 when some of its southern districts were ceded to the newly established Lipetsk Oblast Also in 1954 it was ceded parts of southern Moscow Oblast and no border changes happened afterward Administrative divisions EditMain article Administrative divisions of Ryazan OblastEconomy Edit nbsp Solotchinskoye peat railwaySoviet Union Edit In the post war period of the Soviet Union recovery in the wake of growing competition between USSR and US several ambitious plans severely undermined the economical stability of the region In Ryazan Oblast at the behest of central government led by Nikita Khrushchev a regional administration ordered slaughter of livestock in a futile attempt to boost productivity rates plans included tripling of meat and milk production Because of series of misjudgement and overestimations these plans resulted in disastrous failure which is known today as Ryazan miracle Russian Ryazanskoe chudo Modern Edit GDP of Ryazan Oblast by Industry in 2019 11 Agri and aquaculture 8 1 Mining and Extraction 0 16 Processing industry metallurgy oil refining etc 26 66 Energy 3 33 Utilities water supply 0 57 Construction 4 61 Wholesale trade and Retail trade professional services 14 62 Transportation and warehousing 5 62 Public services restaurants and hotels 0 61 Information 2 81 Finance and insurance 0 28 Real estate 12 84 R amp D 1 69 Administrative services 1 24 State security and social support 6 46 Education 4 25 Healthcare amp social services 4 77 Culture sport entertainment etc 0 82 Other 0 35 Ryazan Oblast is a part of the Central economic region The oblast is economically favorable due to the water and land routes that pass through it and provide stable domestic and foreign economic ties It is considered both an industrial and agricultural Oblast The agriculture in the region is represented by livestock farming and plants cultivation Livestock farming specializes in raising and fattening cattle and breeding pigs sheep and poultry Beekeeping is also well developed in the region Transportation Edit Solotchinskoye peat narrow gauge railway is located in Ryazansky District Mesherskoye peat narrow gauge railway is located in Klepikovsky DistrictDemographics EditPopulation 1 102 810 2021 Census 12 1 154 114 2010 Census 13 1 227 910 2002 Census 14 1 345 924 1989 Census 15 Vital statistics for 2022 16 17 Births 6 971 6 5 per 1 000 Deaths 17 684 16 4 per 1 000 Total fertility rate 2022 18 1 14 children per womanLife expectancy 2021 19 Total 68 61 years male 63 96 female 73 31 Ethnic composition 2010 13 Russians 95 1 Ukrainians 0 8 Armenians 0 5 Mordvins 0 5 Tatars 0 5 Azeris 0 4 Uzbeks 0 3 Others 1 9 74 419 people were registered from administrative databases and could not declare an ethnicity It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group 20 Religion Edit Religion in Ryazan Oblast as of 2012 Sreda Arena Atlas 21 22 Russian Orthodoxy 63 Other Orthodox 1 Other Christians 3 2 Islam 1 Rodnovery and other native faiths 0 6 Spiritual but not religious 15 3 Atheism and irreligion 8 9 Other and undeclared 7 According to a 2012 survey 21 63 of the population of Ryazan Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church 3 are unaffiliated generic Christians 1 are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to church or belonging to non Russian Orthodox churches 1 are Muslims and 1 are adherents of the Rodnovery Slavic native faith movement In addition 15 of the population declares to be spiritual but not religious 9 is atheist and 7 follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question 21 Tourism EditEurleno Mansion ru an 18th century mansion built by wealthy local trader and farmer Notable people EditArts Edit Alexander Alexandrov 1883 1946 composer Erast Garin 1902 1980 comic actor Alexander Genis born 1953 writer broadcaster and cultural critic Yuri Kholopov 1932 2003 musicologist music theorist doctor of arts and professor of the Moscow Conservatoire Maximilian Kravkov 1887 1937 writer Andrei Mironov born 1975 painter Konstantin Paustovsky 1892 1968 writer Alexander Pirogov 1899 1964 bass opera singer Yakov Polonsky 1819 1898 writer Mikhail Saltykov Shchedrin 1826 1889 satirist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1918 2008 writer Sergei Yesenin 1895 1925 poet Semen Zhivago 1807 1863 historical painterAthletics Edit Anton Belov born 1986 professional ice hockey defenceman Olga Kaliturina born 1976 high jumper Maria Kalmykova born 1978 basketball player Yuri Kuleshov born 1981 professional football defensive midfielder Irina Meleshina born 1982 long jumper Ivan Nifontov born 1987 judoka Sergei Panov born 1970 basketball player Konstantin Selyavin born 1974 former Russian professional football player Kirill Sosunov born 1975 long jumper Alexandra Trusova born 2004 figure skaterEngineering and science Edit Andrey Arkhangelsky 1879 1940 geologist Victor Balykin born 1947 Russian physicist Vladimir Gulevich 1867 1933 biochemist Aleksei Kozhevnikov 1836 1902 neurologist and psychiatrist Nikolai Kravkov 1865 1924 pharmacologist Sergey P Kravkov 1873 1938 soil scientist Sergey V Kravkov 1893 1951 psychologist and psychophysiologist Andrey Markov 1856 1922 mathematician Ivan Michurin 1855 1935 biologist Sergey Nepobedimy 1921 2014 designer of rocket weaponry Ivan Pavlov 1849 1936 physiologist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 1857 1935 engineerOthers Edit Dmitry Andreikin born 1990 chess grandmaster Roman Putin born 1977 businessmanReferences Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ryazan Oblast Notes Edit Prezident Rossijskoj Federacii Ukaz 849 ot 13 maya 2000 g O polnomochnom predstavitele Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii v federalnom okruge Vstupil v silu 13 maya 2000 g Opublikovan Sobranie zakonodatelstva RF No 20 st 2112 15 maya 2000 g President of the Russian Federation Decree 849 of May 13 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District Effective as of May 13 2000 Gosstandart Rossijskoj Federacii OK 024 95 27 dekabrya 1995 g Obsherossijskij klassifikator ekonomicheskih regionov 2 Ekonomicheskie rajony v red Izmeneniya 5 2001 OKER Gosstandart of the Russian Federation OK 024 95 December 27 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions 2 Economic Regions as amended by the Amendment 5 2001 OKER a b Charter of Ryazan Oblast Article 27 Official website of Ryazan Oblast Lyubimov Nikolaj Viktorovich in Russian Svedeniya o nalichii i raspredelenii zemel v Rossijskoj Federacii na 01 01 2019 v razreze subektov Rossijskoj Federacii Federal Service for State Registration Cadastre and Cartography Archived from the original on February 9 2022 Retrieved August 29 2023 Ocenka chislennosti postoyannogo naseleniya po subektam Rossijskoj Federacii Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved September 1 2022 26 Chislennost postoyannogo naseleniya Rossijskoj Federacii po municipalnym obrazovaniyam na 1 yanvarya 2018 goda Federal State Statistics Service Retrieved January 23 2019 Ob ischislenii vremeni Oficialnyj internet portal pravovoj informacii in Russian June 3 2011 Retrieved January 19 2019 Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68 1 of the Constitution of Russia Resolution of September 26 1937 Valovoj regionalnyj produkt Regional GDP by years ryazan gks ru Retrieved August 10 2021 Russian Federal State Statistics Service Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2020 goda Tom 1 2020 All Russian Population Census vol 1 XLS in Russian Federal State Statistics Service a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2011 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda Tom 1 2010 All Russian Population Census vol 1 Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2010 goda 2010 All Russia Population Census in Russian Federal State Statistics Service Russian Federal State Statistics Service May 21 2004 Chislennost naseleniya Rossii subektov Rossijskoj Federacii v sostave federalnyh okrugov rajonov gorodskih poselenij selskih naselyonnyh punktov rajonnyh centrov i selskih naselyonnyh punktov s naseleniem 3 tysyachi i bolee chelovek Population of Russia Its Federal Districts Federal Subjects Districts Urban Localities Rural Localities Administrative Centers and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3 000 XLS Vserossijskaya perepis naseleniya 2002 goda All Russia Population Census of 2002 in Russian Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 g Chislennost nalichnogo naseleniya soyuznyh i avtonomnyh respublik avtonomnyh oblastej i okrugov krayov oblastej rajonov gorodskih poselenij i syol rajcentrov All Union Population Census of 1989 Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs Krais Oblasts Districts Urban Settlements and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers Vsesoyuznaya perepis naseleniya 1989 goda All Union Population Census of 1989 in Russian Institut demografii Nacionalnogo issledovatelskogo universiteta Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki Institute of Demography at the National Research University Higher School of Economics 1989 via Demoscope Weekly Information on the number of registered births deaths marriages and divorces for January to December 2022 ROSSTAT Archived from the original on March 2 2023 Retrieved February 21 2023 Birth rate mortality rate natural increase marriage rate divorce rate for January to December 2022 ROSSTAT Archived from the original on March 2 2023 Retrieved February 21 2023 Summarnyj koefficient rozhdaemosti Total fertility rate Russian Federal State Statistics Service in Russian Archived from the original XLSX on August 10 2023 Retrieved August 10 2023 Demograficheskij ezhegodnik Rossii The Demographic Yearbook of Russia in Russian Federal State Statistics Service of Russia Rosstat Retrieved June 1 2022 Vpn 2010 a b c Arena Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia Sreda 2012 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps Ogonek 34 5243 27 08 2012 Retrieved 21 04 2017 Archived Sources Edit Ryazanskaya oblastnaya Duma 115 OZ 18 noyabrya 2005 g Ustav Osnovnoj Zakon Ryazanskoj oblasti v red Zakona 102 OZ ot 28 dekabrya 2015 g O vnesenii izmenenij v Ustav Osnovnoj Zakon Ryazanskoj oblasti Vstupil v silu so dnya oficialnogo opublikovaniya 22 noyabrya 2005 g Opublikovan Ryazanskie vedomosti 251 252 22 noyabrya 2005 g Ryazan Oblast Duma 115 OZ November 18 2005 Charter Basic Law of Ryazan Oblast as amended by the Law 102 OZ of December 28 2015 On Amending the Charter Basic Law of Ryazan Oblast Effective as of the day of official publication November 22 2005 Centralnyj ispolnitelnyj komitet SSSR Postanovlenie ot 26 sentyabrya 1937 g O razdelenii Moskovskoj oblasti na Tulskuyu Ryazanskuyu i Moskovskuyu oblasti Central Executive Committee of the USSR Resolution of September 26 1937 On Splitting Moscow Oblast into Tula Ryazan and Moscow Oblasts Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ryazan Oblast amp oldid 1177380635, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
