fbpx
Wikipedia

Shaki District

October 21, 2023

Shaki District (Azerbaijani: Şəki rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Qakh, Oghuz, Agdash, Yevlakh, and the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Its capital and largest city is Shaki. As of 2020, the district had a population of 188,100.[2]

Shaki District
District
Map of Azerbaijan showing the Shaki District
Country Azerbaijan
RegionShaki-Zagatala
Established8 August 1930
CapitalShaki
Settlements[1]71
Government
 • GovernorElkhan Usubov
Area
 • Total2,430 km2 (940 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total188,100
 • Density77/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)
Postal code
5500
Websitesheki-ih.gov.az

History Edit

Shaki is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan. In medieval sources, its name is called Shaki, Shaki or Shakki. The city of Sheki was called "Nuxa" for a long time. The Greek geographer Ptolemy, noted that there was a settlement called "Niga" among the ethnic Albanian cities.[3]

Christianity reached here as early as the 1st century CE, and Islam later in the 7th century.[4]

After the Ilkhanate collapsed, along with the Shirvanshahs state, Shaki gained autonomy and the Orlat nobility came to power, in the first half of the 14th century. In 1551 Shaki's autonomy ended by Shah Tahmasib when Sheki came under control of the Safavid Empire. In 1743, Shaki Khanate was established.

In 1772, due to the overflow of the Kish River, the historical city of Shaki was completely destroyed, some parts of the city's population was destabilised, some people had moved to other places, and some had settled in the present site of the city.[5]

Historical monuments Edit

The region contains the Palace of Shaki Khans (inscribed in UNESCO's World Heritage List) which dates back to the 18th century. The city was located along important trading routes, as such the city houses several opulent merchant houses with architecture influenced by Safavid, Qadar and Russian building traditions.[4]

Demographics Edit

Shaki has 65 settlements, with the majority of residents living in the cities (66,900) and a minority in villages (32,600). The official languages are Azerbaijani.

According to the State Statistics Committee, as of 2018, the population of city was 185,400 persons, which increased by 26,700 persons (about 16.8 percent) from 158,700 persons in 2000.[6] 92,700 of total population are men, 92,700 are women.[7] More than 25.1 percent of the population (about 46,600 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.[8]

The population of the district by the year (at the beginning of the year, thousand persons)[6]
Territory 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Shaki town 158,7 159,9 160,9 162,1 163,2 164,6 165,8 167,3 169,0 170,4 171,8 173,5 175,7 177,5 179,1 181,0 182,7 184,2 185,4
urban population 63,5 63,6 63,7 63,8 64,0 64,3 64,6 64,7 65,1 65,3 65,6 65,9 66,1 66,4 66,6 66,9 67,3 67,4 67,6
rural population 95,2 96,3 97,2 98,3 99,2 100,3 101,2 102,6 103,9 105,1 106,2 107,6 109,6 111,1 112,5 114,1 115,4 116,8 117,8

Economy Edit

There are 1 city, 2 settlements, 68 villages, and 31 rural executive offices, 1 city municipality and 39 rural municipalities in the district. There are 343 managerial and organizational departments, 17 bank branches, 14 hotels, 1 communication and 1 post office. The largest enterprise according to the number of employees is Shaki-Ipek OJSC.

Shaki is part of the Shaki-Zaqatala Economic Region. The Shaki region, one of the largest agricultural and industrial districts of the Republic, has a total area of 2.43 thousand km2 and a population of 184,172. At present 29 industrial enterprises operate in the region, of which 21 are small enterprises.

Population Edit

Ethnic group 1999[9] 2009[10]
Number % Number %
Total 157 353 100.00 170 733 100.00
Azerbaijanis 148 862 94.60 163 092 95.52
Lezgins 7 469 4.75 7 152 4.19
Russians 231 0.15 121 0.07
Turkish people 45 0.03 26 0.02
Kurds 47 0.03 26 0.02
Avars 15 0.01 14 0.01
Tatars 61 0.04 10 0.01
Ukrainians 128 0.08 6 0.00
Georgians 13 0.01 ... ...
Others 475 0.30 286 0.17

Alternative according to the data of Lezgins ~ 40,000.[11]

Climate Edit

The annual sum of sunny hours is 2350 hours. Approximately 40 percent of sunny hours are observed in summer. The climate in Shaki is influenced by various air masses, cyclones and anticyclones, and local winds. The Arctic and mild air masses enter Shaki with causing the temperature rise in the winter. Mountain winds form local winds in Sheki in the summer. It is because of a contrast in pressure between the mountain and the valley. The cold winds are moderated by the Great Caucasus from the north. Thus, the temperature in Sheki is 0.5 C in January. The average annual temperature is 12 C in Sheki. The average temperature ranges from 20 to 25 C in June and August.

In Sheki solid winds (over 15m / s) are hardly ever seen, with as 10–12 days a solid wind. Less than 1 meter per second the speed of the wind in Sheki is often observed. The average sum of rainfall is 730 mm. 50% of it falls in May, June, September and October. In Kish village the least precipitation is in August (35 mm), January (29 mm) and February (36 mm), 775 mm, over 1000 mm rainfall in Khan Lowland. Floods, storm, and hail are characteristic of the mountain and the fields encompassing Sheki and its urban places.

The flood event is observed frequently. The Kish Waterway basin is located in the western portion of the city and it is considered one of the most powerful flood areas in the world. In the place called Guruchay were collected sand, stone, and mud from the mountains for a long time and its middle part is higher than the city Dodo settlement. The atmosphere events such as the storm and the hail have a great deal of effect here. High relief, strong heat in the summer and high evaporation are the essential reasons for hail in Shaki.

The elevation of 500–850 m above sea level, the mountain woodlands encompassing it prevents the city from overheating. The city is secured from floods by mountain woodlands. The mountainous grassland, brown mountain woodlands, meadow-forest, grey-brown soils cover the city. Oak, peanuts, hornbeam trees are spacious in the woodlands. The animal world is rich.

The main streams of the city are Kish and Gurcana rivers. Kish is the right arm of Eyrichay, it is 33 km long, and the basin area is 265 km2. It starts at 2900 meters above the southern slope of the main Caucasian Range. It is one of the most flooded rivers of Transcaucasia. The upper axis is called Damarchin.[12]

Notable persons Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri" (PDF). preslib.az. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Population of Azerbaijan". stat.gov.az. State Statistics Committee. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. ^ "TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS - District of Shaki" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b "Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan's Palace". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  5. ^ . Sheki Regional Cultural Department (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Political division, population size and structure: Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Political division, population size and structure: Population by sex, towns and regions, urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Political division, population size and structure: Population at age 14-29 by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  9. ^ Population statistics of Eastern Europe: Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan by 1999 census
  10. ^ Population statistics of Eastern Europe: Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan by 2009 census
  11. ^ Gereĭkhanov, Gadzhi Pirmuradovich (2004). Угрозы национальной безопасности России на Северном Кавказе: этноконфессиональный аспект. ISBN 9785946911009.
  12. ^ "Sheki district". The National Library of Azerbaijan.

External links Edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Şəki Rayon.
  • Official website

41°06′N 47°00′E / 41.100°N 47.000°E / 41.100; 47.000

October 21, 2023
shaki, district, azerbaijani, şəki, rayonu, districts, azerbaijan, located, north, country, belongs, shaki, zagatala, economic, region, district, borders, districts, qakh, oghuz, agdash, yevlakh, russian, republic, dagestan, capital, largest, city, shaki, 2020. Shaki District Azerbaijani Seki rayonu is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan It is located in the north of the country and belongs to the Shaki Zagatala Economic Region The district borders the districts of Qakh Oghuz Agdash Yevlakh and the Russian Republic of Dagestan Its capital and largest city is Shaki As of 2020 the district had a population of 188 100 2 Shaki DistrictDistrictMap of Azerbaijan showing the Shaki DistrictCountry AzerbaijanRegionShaki ZagatalaEstablished8 August 1930CapitalShakiSettlements 1 71Government GovernorElkhan UsubovArea Total2 430 km2 940 sq mi Population 2020 2 Total188 100 Density77 km2 200 sq mi Time zoneUTC 4 AZT Postal code5500Websitesheki ih wbr gov wbr az Contents 1 History 1 1 Historical monuments 2 Demographics 3 Economy 3 1 Population 4 Climate 5 Notable persons 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditShaki is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan In medieval sources its name is called Shaki Shaki or Shakki The city of Sheki was called Nuxa for a long time The Greek geographer Ptolemy noted that there was a settlement called Niga among the ethnic Albanian cities 3 Christianity reached here as early as the 1st century CE and Islam later in the 7th century 4 After the Ilkhanate collapsed along with the Shirvanshahs state Shaki gained autonomy and the Orlat nobility came to power in the first half of the 14th century In 1551 Shaki s autonomy ended by Shah Tahmasib when Sheki came under control of the Safavid Empire In 1743 Shaki Khanate was established In 1772 due to the overflow of the Kish River the historical city of Shaki was completely destroyed some parts of the city s population was destabilised some people had moved to other places and some had settled in the present site of the city 5 Historical monuments Edit The region contains the Palace of Shaki Khans inscribed in UNESCO s World Heritage List which dates back to the 18th century The city was located along important trading routes as such the city houses several opulent merchant houses with architecture influenced by Safavid Qadar and Russian building traditions 4 Demographics EditShaki has 65 settlements with the majority of residents living in the cities 66 900 and a minority in villages 32 600 The official languages are Azerbaijani According to the State Statistics Committee as of 2018 the population of city was 185 400 persons which increased by 26 700 persons about 16 8 percent from 158 700 persons in 2000 6 92 700 of total population are men 92 700 are women 7 More than 25 1 percent of the population about 46 600 persons consists of young people and teenagers aged 14 29 8 The population of the district by the year at the beginning of the year thousand persons 6 Territory 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Shaki town 158 7 159 9 160 9 162 1 163 2 164 6 165 8 167 3 169 0 170 4 171 8 173 5 175 7 177 5 179 1 181 0 182 7 184 2 185 4urban population 63 5 63 6 63 7 63 8 64 0 64 3 64 6 64 7 65 1 65 3 65 6 65 9 66 1 66 4 66 6 66 9 67 3 67 4 67 6rural population 95 2 96 3 97 2 98 3 99 2 100 3 101 2 102 6 103 9 105 1 106 2 107 6 109 6 111 1 112 5 114 1 115 4 116 8 117 8Economy EditThere are 1 city 2 settlements 68 villages and 31 rural executive offices 1 city municipality and 39 rural municipalities in the district There are 343 managerial and organizational departments 17 bank branches 14 hotels 1 communication and 1 post office The largest enterprise according to the number of employees is Shaki Ipek OJSC Shaki is part of the Shaki Zaqatala Economic Region The Shaki region one of the largest agricultural and industrial districts of the Republic has a total area of 2 43 thousand km2 and a population of 184 172 At present 29 industrial enterprises operate in the region of which 21 are small enterprises Population Edit Ethnic group 1999 9 2009 10 Number Number Total 157 353 100 00 170 733 100 00Azerbaijanis 148 862 94 60 163 092 95 52Lezgins 7 469 4 75 7 152 4 19Russians 231 0 15 121 0 07Turkish people 45 0 03 26 0 02Kurds 47 0 03 26 0 02Avars 15 0 01 14 0 01Tatars 61 0 04 10 0 01Ukrainians 128 0 08 6 0 00Georgians 13 0 01 Others 475 0 30 286 0 17Alternative according to the data of Lezgins 40 000 11 Climate EditThe annual sum of sunny hours is 2350 hours Approximately 40 percent of sunny hours are observed in summer The climate in Shaki is influenced by various air masses cyclones and anticyclones and local winds The Arctic and mild air masses enter Shaki with causing the temperature rise in the winter Mountain winds form local winds in Sheki in the summer It is because of a contrast in pressure between the mountain and the valley The cold winds are moderated by the Great Caucasus from the north Thus the temperature in Sheki is 0 5 C in January The average annual temperature is 12 C in Sheki The average temperature ranges from 20 to 25 C in June and August In Sheki solid winds over 15m s are hardly ever seen with as 10 12 days a solid wind Less than 1 meter per second the speed of the wind in Sheki is often observed The average sum of rainfall is 730 mm 50 of it falls in May June September and October In Kish village the least precipitation is in August 35 mm January 29 mm and February 36 mm 775 mm over 1000 mm rainfall in Khan Lowland Floods storm and hail are characteristic of the mountain and the fields encompassing Sheki and its urban places The flood event is observed frequently The Kish Waterway basin is located in the western portion of the city and it is considered one of the most powerful flood areas in the world In the place called Guruchay were collected sand stone and mud from the mountains for a long time and its middle part is higher than the city Dodo settlement The atmosphere events such as the storm and the hail have a great deal of effect here High relief strong heat in the summer and high evaporation are the essential reasons for hail in Shaki The elevation of 500 850 m above sea level the mountain woodlands encompassing it prevents the city from overheating The city is secured from floods by mountain woodlands The mountainous grassland brown mountain woodlands meadow forest grey brown soils cover the city Oak peanuts hornbeam trees are spacious in the woodlands The animal world is rich The main streams of the city are Kish and Gurcana rivers Kish is the right arm of Eyrichay it is 33 km long and the basin area is 265 km2 It starts at 2900 meters above the southern slope of the main Caucasian Range It is one of the most flooded rivers of Transcaucasia The upper axis is called Damarchin 12 Notable persons EditMirza Fatali Akhundov writer public figure Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh poet Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov World War II participant partisanSee also EditIki arvadli famous dance of the regionReferences Edit Inzibati erazi vahidleri PDF preslib az Retrieved 28 February 2021 a b Population of Azerbaijan stat gov az State Statistics Committee Retrieved 22 February 2021 TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS District of Shaki PDF a b Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan s Palace UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 8 July 2019 History of Sheki Sheki Regional Cultural Department in Azerbaijani Archived from the original on 14 October 2019 Retrieved 19 October 2018 a b Political division population size and structure Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Retrieved 18 December 2018 Political division population size and structure Population by sex towns and regions urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018 The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Retrieved 18 December 2018 Political division population size and structure Population at age 14 29 by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018 The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan Retrieved 18 December 2018 Population statistics of Eastern Europe Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan by 1999 census Population statistics of Eastern Europe Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan by 2009 census Gereĭkhanov Gadzhi Pirmuradovich 2004 Ugrozy nacionalnoj bezopasnosti Rossii na Severnom Kavkaze etnokonfessionalnyj aspekt ISBN 9785946911009 Sheki district The National Library of Azerbaijan External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seki Rayon Official website 41 06 N 47 00 E 41 100 N 47 000 E 41 100 47 000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shaki District amp oldid 1177625697, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.