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Festuca rubra

Festuca rubra is a species of grass known by the common name red fescue,[1] creeping red fescue or the rush-leaf fescue. It is widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and can tolerate many habitats and climates. It is best adapted to well-drained soils in cool, temperate climates; it prefers shadier areas and is often planted for its shade tolerance.[2][3] Wild animals browse it, but it has not been important for domestic forage due to low productivity and palatability.[2] It is also an ornamental plant for gardens.

Red fescue
Spikelets and flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Festuca
Species:
F. rubra
Binomial name
Festuca rubra
Synonyms
  • Festuca arenaria Osbeck
  • Festuca aurasiaca Trab.
  • Festuca duriuscula L.

Description edit

Festuca rubra is perennial and has sub-species that have rhizomes and/or form bunchgrass tufts. It mainly exists in neutral and acidic soils. It can grow between 2 and 20 cm tall.

Like all fescues, the leaves are narrow and needle like, making it less palatable to livestock. The swards that it forms are not as tufted as sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) or wavy hair grass (Deschampsia flexuosa). The tufted nature is what gives the grass its springy characteristic. The leaves are bright green.

Flowers edit

There are 4 to 10 spikelet flowers, which are up to 15 mm long.

The ligule is very short and blunt.[4]

Cultivation edit

Festuca rubra, as red fescue or creeping red fescue, is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use as a turfgrass and groundcover. It can be left completely unmowed, or occasionally trimmed for a lush meadow-like look. There are many subspecies, and many cultivars have been bred for the horticulture trade.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ a b "Plant Fact Sheet – Creeping Red Fescue" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
  3. ^ "Healthy Lawns – Red Fescue". University of California. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
  4. ^ "Festuca rubra – Red fescue" (PDF). BSBI. Retrieved 2010-11-16.

External links edit

  • Festuca Rubra, detailed ecology at the Fire Effects Information System, US Forest Service
  • Festuca rubra in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley
  • Jepson Manual Treatment: Festuca rubra
  • "Tips for Fine Fall Fescue" 2009-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, article at Learn2Grow.com
  • USDA Plants Profile – Festuca rubra

festuca, rubra, species, grass, known, common, name, fescue, creeping, fescue, rush, leaf, fescue, widespread, across, much, northern, hemisphere, tolerate, many, habitats, climates, best, adapted, well, drained, soils, cool, temperate, climates, prefers, shad. Festuca rubra is a species of grass known by the common name red fescue 1 creeping red fescue or the rush leaf fescue It is widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and can tolerate many habitats and climates It is best adapted to well drained soils in cool temperate climates it prefers shadier areas and is often planted for its shade tolerance 2 3 Wild animals browse it but it has not been important for domestic forage due to low productivity and palatability 2 It is also an ornamental plant for gardens Red fescue Spikelets and flowers Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Clade Commelinids Order Poales Family Poaceae Subfamily Pooideae Genus Festuca Species F rubra Binomial name Festuca rubraL Synonyms Festuca arenaria Osbeck Festuca aurasiaca Trab Festuca duriuscula L Contents 1 Description 1 1 Flowers 2 Cultivation 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDescription editFestuca rubra is perennial and has sub species that have rhizomes and or form bunchgrass tufts It mainly exists in neutral and acidic soils It can grow between 2 and 20 cm tall Like all fescues the leaves are narrow and needle like making it less palatable to livestock The swards that it forms are not as tufted as sheep s fescue Festuca ovina or wavy hair grass Deschampsia flexuosa The tufted nature is what gives the grass its springy characteristic The leaves are bright green Flowers edit There are 4 to 10 spikelet flowers which are up to 15 mm long The ligule is very short and blunt 4 Cultivation editFestuca rubra as red fescue or creeping red fescue is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use as a turfgrass and groundcover It can be left completely unmowed or occasionally trimmed for a lush meadow like look There are many subspecies and many cultivars have been bred for the horticulture trade nbsp The ligule is very short and blunt nbsp Festuca rubraSee also editNative grasses of CaliforniaReferences edit BSBI List 2007 xls Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Archived from the original xls on 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2014 10 17 a b Plant Fact Sheet Creeping Red Fescue PDF United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 2012 01 16 Healthy Lawns Red Fescue University of California Retrieved 2012 01 16 Festuca rubra Red fescue PDF BSBI Retrieved 2010 11 16 External links editFestuca Rubra detailed ecology at the Fire Effects Information System US Forest Service Festuca rubra in the CalPhotos photo database University of California Berkeley Jepson Manual Treatment Festuca rubra Tips for Fine Fall Fescue Archived 2009 01 07 at the Wayback Machine article at Learn2Grow com USDA Plants Profile Festuca rubra nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Festuca rubra This Pooideae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Festuca rubra amp oldid 1218183631, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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