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Pooideae

The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae, with about 4,000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera. They include some major cereals such as wheat, barley, oat, rye and many lawn and pasture grasses. They are often referred to as cool-season grasses, because they are distributed in temperate climates.[1] All of them use the C3 photosynthetic pathway.

Pooideae
Quaking grass (Briza media)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Clade: BOP clade
Subfamily: Pooideae
Subdivisions

See text.

The Pooideae are the sister group of the bamboos within the BOP clade, and are themselves subdivided into 15 tribes.[1]

Phylogeny edit

Relationships of tribes in the Pooideae according to a 2017 phylogenetic classification, also showing the bamboos as sister group:[1]

bamboos (Bambusoideae)

Pooideae

Brachyelytreae

Nardodae
Melicodae
Stipodae

Diarrheneae

"core Pooideae"

Brachypodieae

Triticodae
Poodae
Poeae
chloroplast group 1

Torreyochloinae

Phalaridinae

Anthoxanthinae

Aveninae

Agrostidinae

Brizinae

Echinopogoninae

Agrostideae

Calothecinae

(Aveninae type)
chloroplast group 2

Coleanthinae

Poodinae

Miliinae

Poinae

Phleinae

Beckmanniinae

Cinninae

Alopecurinae

Ventenatinae

Sesleriinae

Holcinae

Scolochloinae

Airinae

Aristaveninae

Loliodinae

Loliinae

Dactylidinae

Cynosurinae

Parapholiinae

Ammochloinae

(Poinae type)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. ISSN 1674-4918.  

External links edit


pooideae, largest, subfamily, grass, family, poaceae, with, about, species, tribes, roughly, genera, they, include, some, major, cereals, such, wheat, barley, many, lawn, pasture, grasses, they, often, referred, cool, season, grasses, because, they, distribute. The Pooideae are the largest subfamily of the grass family Poaceae with about 4 000 species in 15 tribes and roughly 200 genera They include some major cereals such as wheat barley oat rye and many lawn and pasture grasses They are often referred to as cool season grasses because they are distributed in temperate climates 1 All of them use the C3 photosynthetic pathway PooideaeQuaking grass Briza media Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsClade CommelinidsOrder PoalesFamily PoaceaeClade BOP cladeSubfamily PooideaeSubdivisionsSee text The Pooideae are the sister group of the bamboos within the BOP clade and are themselves subdivided into 15 tribes 1 Phylogeny editRelationships of tribes in the Pooideae according to a 2017 phylogenetic classification also showing the bamboos as sister group 1 bamboos Bambusoideae Pooideae BrachyelytreaeNardodae LygeeaeNardeaeDuthieeaePhaenospermateaeMelicodae BrylkinieaeMeliceaeStipodae StipeaeAmpelodesmeaeDiarrheneae core Pooideae BrachypodieaeTriticodae LittledaleaeBromeaeTriticeaePoodae Poeae chloroplast group 1 TorreyochloinaePhalaridinaeAnthoxanthinaeAveninaeAgrostidinae BrizinaeEchinopogoninaeAgrostideaeCalothecinae Aveninae type chloroplast group 2 ColeanthinaePoodinae MiliinaePoinaePhleinaeBeckmanniinaeCinninaeAlopecurinaeVentenatinaeSesleriinaeHolcinaeScolochloinaeAirinaeAristaveninaeLoliodinae LoliinaeDactylidinaeCynosurinaeParapholiinaeAmmochloinae Poinae type References edit a b c Soreng Robert J Peterson Paul M Romaschenko Konstantin Davidse Gerrit Teisher Jordan K Clark Lynn G Barbera Patricia Gillespie Lynn J Zuloaga Fernando O 2017 A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae Gramineae II An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 4 259 290 doi 10 1111 jse 12262 ISSN 1674 4918 nbsp External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pooideae nbsp This Poaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pooideae amp oldid 1180166848, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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