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List of countries by rail usage

January 31, 2023

This is a list of countries by rail usage. Usage of rail transport may be measured in tonne-kilometres (tkm) or passenger-kilometres (pkm) travelled for freight and passenger transport respectively. This is the number of tonnes or passengers multiplied by the average distance of their journeys in kilometres.

Map of the world with rail density (length of rail network divided by area of country) highlighted. This does not necessarily reflect actual rail use.

Overview

Almost 10,000 billion freight tonne-kilometres are travelled around the world. Roughly one quarter of these are travelled in the United States, another quarter in China, and a third in India. Of the 3,000bn passenger-kilometres travelled across the world, 1,346bn and 1,150bn of these are travelled in China and India alone. Thus China and India contribute almost half of world's passenger travels. The average Swiss person travels 2,430 km by train each year, almost 500 more than the average Japanese person (the Japanese having the second-highest average kilometres travelled per passenger in the world).

In 2014, there were around 1 million kilometres of railway in the world (a decrease of 3% compared to 2013). Of this, 350,000 km were in Europe and mainly used for passenger service, 370,000 km were in North America and mainly used for freight, and 230,000 km were in Asia and used for both freight and passenger service.[1] In America and Europe, there are many low cost airlines and motorways which compete with rail for passenger traffic, while Asia has seen a large growth in high-speed rail with 257bn pkm representing 72% of total world high-speed rail passenger traffic.[1]

Passenger rail

These figures do not include metro railway systems; see Lists of rapid transit systems for metro rail statistics.

Passenger-kilometres of rail transport per year

Countries with more than five billion passenger-kilometres (pkm) travelled per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2015 Report by the International Union of Railways (UIC).

Rank Country/Region Billion passenger-kilometres Data year
1   China 1,550[2] 2019
2   India 1,157[3] 2019
3   Japan 446.7[4] 2019
4   Russia 133.6[4] 2019
5   France 112.6[4] 2019
6   Germany 100[4] 2019
7   South Korea 93.9[4] 2019
8   United Kingdom 80.5[4] 2018
9   Italy 56.6[4] 2019
10   United States 32.5[4] 2019
11   Ukraine 28.4 2019
12   Spain 27.3[4] 2019
13   Netherlands 22.6[4] 2018
14   Poland 22.1[4] 2019
15   Switzerland 21.7[5] 2019
16   Pakistan 20.3 2015
17   Taiwan 19.8 2015
18   Indonesia 18.5 2015
19   Kazakhstan 18.5[4] 2018
20   Australia 17.6[4] 2018
21   Iran 16.3 2014
22   Sweden 14.6[4] 2019
23   Turkey 14.3[4] 2019
24   Austria 13.4[4] 2019
25   Czech Republic 10.9[4] 2019
26   Belgium 10.2[4] 2017
27   Argentina 8.4[4] 2017
28   Hungary 7.8[4] 2019
29   Thailand 7.5 2011
30   Bangladesh 7.3 2010
31   Denmark 6.6[4] 2018
32   Belarus 6.3[4] 2019
33   Romania 5.9[4] 2019
34   Portugal 5[4] 2019
35   Finland 4.9[4] 2019
 World 2,954 2014
  European Union 416 2019

Passengers carried in rail transport per year

Countries with more than 20 million passengers per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the by the International Union of Railways.

Rank Country Million passengers Data year Notes
1   Japan 24,598.4 2019 Includes all public and private rail services. For only the JR group rail companies, the figure in 2016 was 9.39 billion passengers.
2   India 8,439 2019 Includes Indian Railways suburban and intercity traffic only, excludes the passengers carried by rapid transit systems. The Delhi Metro alone transported 1.73 billion passengers in 2018.
3   China 3,660 2019[6] Excludes rapid transit networks, which handled 23.71 billion passengers in 2019.[7]
4   Germany 2,938 2019[8]
5   France 1,880 2019[9]
6   United Kingdom 1,836.8 2019[8] The London Underground ("The Tube") had an additional 1.34 billion passengers in 2015-16[10]
7   Russia 1,157.2 2018 Moscow Metro alone had 2.45 billion passengers in 2014[11]
8   Brazil 1,125.8 2018 CPTM[12] and SuperVia[13] commuter rail networks alone
9   Australia 1,064.2 2018-19 Combined Urban and Non-Urban Rail Passenger Traffic [14]
10   Italy 883.3 2019[8]
11   Spain 636 2019[15] Madrid Metro alone had 657.2 million passengers in 2018.[16]
12   United States 533 2019 Amtrak had 32.5 million passengers in Fiscal Year 2019 (ending September 30).[17] Among regional systems that report to the American Public Transportation Association, there were 502.5 million commuter rail riders in calendar year 2019.[18]
13   Switzerland 519.3 2019[8]
14   Netherlands 474.5 2019
15   Ukraine 440.9 2016[19]
16   Indonesia 429.2 2019[20]
17   Argentina 426.2 2018 423,202,522 Buenos Aires commuter[21]
2,036,792 regional[22]
1,009,357 long distance
18   Poland 324.1 2019[8] Passengers carried by all rail passenger transport companies in Poland.[23]
19   Taiwan 291.84 2018
20   Austria 278 2019[8] Vienna U-Bahn alone had 463.1 million passengers in 2018.[24]
21   Egypt 270 2019[25]
22   South Africa 269 2017–18[26]
23   Sweden 264.6 2019[8] Stockholm metro alone had 353 million passengers in 2017.[27]
24   Belgium 246.94 2018
25   Denmark 206.6 2019[8]
26   Czech Republic 193.5 2019[8] Prague Metro alone had 435.6 million passengers in 2017.[28]
27   Portugal 175.5 2019[8] Lisbon Metro alone had 169 million passengers in 2018.[29]
28   Turkey 164.7 2019[8] Istanbul Metro alone had 469.7 million passengers in 2018.[30]
29   Sri Lanka 138.66 2017 [31]
30   South Korea 127.84 2018
31   Hungary 119 2018 Budapest Metro alone had 409.3 million passengers in 2017.[32]
32   Canada 106.9 2019[33] Via Rail, Canada's main intercity rail provider, transported 5 million passengers in 2019. Commuter railway systems in and around Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver transported an additional 101.9 million passengers in 2019.
33   Finland 92.8 2019[34] 14.9 million / year long-distance
77.9 million / year in Helsinki commuter traffic
34   Norway 80.402 2019[35] Oslo Metro alone had 122 million passengers in 2018.[36]
35   Slovakia 80 2019[8]
36   Belarus 79.86 2018 Minsk Metro alone had 293.7 million passengers in 2019.[37]
37   Bangladesh 77.81 2018
38   Romania 67.9 2019[8] Bucharest Metro alone had 178.9 million passengers in 2017.[38]
39   Israel 64.6 2017 The Jerusalem Light Rail carried an additional 42.5 million passengers in 2017.[39]
40   Mexico 57 2018 Tren Suburbano statistics only[40]
41   Pakistan 52.39 2018
42   Ireland 50.06 2019[8]
43   Thailand 50 2017[41] Bangkok MRT alone had 113.7 million passengers in 2018.[42]
44   Myanmar 48 2017[43]
45   Chile 47 2018[44] Santiago Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2018.[45]
46   Malaysia 44.51 2018
47   Tunisia 41 2017
48   Algeria 39 2018 Algiers Metro alone had 40 million passengers in 2018.[46]
49   Morocco 35 2018
50   New Zealand 35 2019[47]
51   Iran 28.09 2018 Tehran Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2016.[48]
52   Luxembourg 25 2019[8]
53   Kazakhstan 22.9 2018
54   Philippines 21.84 2018
55   Uzbekistan 21.59 2018 Tashkent Metro alone had 71.2 million passengers in 2019.[37]
56   Bulgaria 21.3 2019[8] Sofia Metro alone had 93.1 million passengers in 2018.[49]

Passenger modal share for rail

The modal share of railway transport (excluding tram & metro) as compared to other modes of transport, based on Passenger-km.

Rank Country Modal share (%) year
1   China 41.6 2019[50]
2   Japan 32.9 2016[51][52]
3   Russia 24.4 2018[53]
4   Switzerland 20.0 2019[54]
5   India 20.0 2018[55]
6   Austria 12.9 2019[54]
7   Netherlands 11.3 2019[54]
8   Sweden 10.5 2019[54]
9   France 10.4 2019[54]
10   Slovakia 10.2 2019[54]
11   Czech Republic 9.9 2019[54]
12   Germany 9.4 2019[54]
13   United Kingdom 8.5 2019[54]
14   Belgium 8.4 2019[54]
15   Hungary 8.3 2019[54]
16   Denmark 8.2 2019[54]
17   Poland 7.3 2019[54]
18   Spain 7.1 2019[54]
19   Indonesia 6.3 2005[56]
20   Italy 6.3 2019[54]
21   Finland 6.2 2019[54]
22   Norway 4.9 2019[54]
23   Luxembourg 4.8 2019[54]
24   Portugal 4.6 2019[54]
25   Romania 4.2 2019[54]
26   Latvia 3.4 2019[54]
27   Ireland 3.3 2019[54]
28   Turkey 3.3 2019[54]
29   Croatia 2.4 2019[54]
30   Bulgaria 2.2 2019[54]
31   Estonia 2.2 2019[54]
32   Slovenia 1.8 2019[54]
33   Montenegro 1.2 2019[54]
34   Greece 1.0 2019[54]
35   Lithuania 1.0 2019[54]
36   Serbia 0.7 2019[54]
37   North Macedonia 0.6 2019[54]
38   United States 0.3 2004[57]

Passenger rail by passenger-kilometres per capita

Countries with more than five billion passenger-kilometres travelled per year.

Country Kilometers/year Year
  Japan 3,400 2016[51]
  Switzerland 2,451 2017[58]
  Austria 1,507 2019[59]
  France 1,442 2019[59]
  Sweden 1,415 2019[59]
  Denmark 1,329
  Russia 1,220
  India 1,178 2017[60]
  Ukraine 1,150
  Belarus 1,030
  China 1,019 2019
  Belgium 1,009
  United Kingdom 981[61] 2015
  Germany 959[62] 2014
  Netherlands 940
  Kazakhstan 880
  Italy 780
  Hungary 690
  Czech Republic 660
  South Korea 650
  Egypt 550
  Spain 460
  Poland 450
  Taiwan 410
  Romania 380
  Iran 180
  Argentina 170
  Pakistan 160
  Thailand 150
  Indonesia 110
  Croatia 105 2020
  Turkey 80
  United States 80

Freight rail

Tonne-kilometres of rail transport per year

 
Tonne-km of selected carriers in the European Union, 2003

Countries with more than one billion tonne-kilometres (tkm) travelled per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways.

Rank Country Billion tkm Data year
1   China 3,018[2] 2019
2   Russia 2,596[63] 2018
3   United States 2,105[64] 2020
4   India 1,418[3] 2022
5   Australia 413[65] 2016
6   Canada 352 2011
7   Brazil 267 2014
—   European Union 261 2014
8   Ukraine 237 2011
9   Kazakhstan 236 2012
10   South Africa 135 2014
11   Mexico 126.9[66] 2017
12   Germany 113[67] 2019
13   Poland 53.8[67] 2019
14   Belarus 45 2014
15   France 31.8[67] 2019
16   United Kingdom 24.4[68] 2014
17   Uzbekistan 22 2012
18   Iran 22 2013
19   Austria 21.7[67] 2019
20   Sweden 21.1[69] 2014
21   Japan 21[70] 2014
22   Italy 21[67] 2019
23   Lithuania 16.2[67] 2019
24   Czech Republic 16.2[67] 2019
25   Latvia 15[67] 2019
26   Turkey 14.7[67] 2019
27   Argentina 12 2010
28   Turkmenistan 12 2012
29   Colombia 12 2009
30   Switzerland 11[67] 2019
31   Spain 10.3[67] 2019
32   South Korea 10 2013
33   Romania 10 2014
34   Finland 9.6[1] 2014
35   Azerbaijan 8 2014
36   Mauritania 8 2010
37   Indonesia 7 2010
38   Netherlands 6[71] 2013
39   Morocco 6 2011
40   Belgium 5 2014
41   Norway 4[71] 2013
42   Chile 4 2009
43   Vietnam 4 2012
44   Malaysia 3 2011
45   Serbia 3 2014
46   Thailand 3 2011
47   Estonia 2.2[67] 2019
48   Gabon 2 2014
49   Croatia 3.279 2020
50   Denmark 2[71] 2013
51   Tunisia 2 2010
52   Egypt 2 2010
53   Kenya 1.7 2014[72]
54   Israel 1.4 2016[73]
55   Algeria 1 2012
56   Cameroon 1 2011

Tonnes carried in rail transport per year

Countries with more than ten million tonnes carried per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways.

Rank Country Million tonnes Data year
1   China 4,389[2] 2019
2   United States 1,710 2011
3   India 1,418.1[3] 2022
4   Australia 1,347[74] 2016
5   Russia 1,218[75] 2015
6   Brazil 460 2014
7   Ukraine 457 2011
8   Canada 310 2011
9   Kazakhstan 295 2012
10   Poland 225 [76] 2015
11   Germany 221 2014
12   South Africa 197 2011
13   Belarus 141 2014
14   Mexico 128 2018
15   United Kingdom 110.1[77] 2014
16   Uzbekistan 82 2014
17   Austria 74 2014
18   Sweden 65 [78] 2015
19   France 63 2011
20   Colombia 59 2014
21   Czech Republic 57 2014
22   Latvia 57 2014
23   Switzerland 50[1] 2014
24   Lithuania 49 2014
25   Romania 44 2014
25   Netherlands 42.6[79] 2021
26   South Korea 40 2013
27   Italy 38 2014
28   Finland 37 2014
29   Belgium 37 2009
30   Slovakia 36 2014
31   Morocco 37 2011
32   Iran 33 2013
33   Japan 31 2010
34   Turkmenistan 27 2012
35   Turkey 26 2014
36   Estonia 26 2012
37   Spain 25 2014
38   Chile 25 2013
39   Argentina 24 2010
40   Azerbaijan 23 2012
41   Georgia 2000 1917
42   Indonesia 20 2010
43   Mongolia 18 2011
44   Slovenia 17 2014
45   Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 2014
46   Malaysia 12 2011
47   Bulgaria 12 2014
48   Taiwan 11 2012
49   Thailand 11 2011
50   Croatia 10 2014
51   Tunisia 10 2012

Freight modal share for rail

The modal share carried by rail of all freight in a given country.

Rank Country Modal share (%) Data year
1   Canada 68[80] 2009
2   Latvia 61[81] 2012
3   Australia 60[82] 2016
4   Russia 59[80] 2010
5   Estonia 47[81] 2012
6   Switzerland 46[83] 2012
7   United States 44[80] 2008
8   Austria 41[81] 2012
9   Sweden 40[81] 2012
10   Lithuania 38[81] 2012
11   India 33[84] 2016
12   Finland 27[81] 2012
13   Brazil 25[85] 2005
14   Romania 24[81] 2012
15   Germany 23[81] 2012
16   Czech Republic 22[81] 2012
17   Hungary 21[81] 2012
18   Slovakia 20[81] 2012
19   Poland 18[81] 2012
20   Belgium 18[81] 2012
21   China 15[86] 2019
22   France 15[81] 2012
23   Italy 14[81] 2012
24   United Kingdom 12[81] 2012
25   Bulgaria 9[81] 2012
26   Japan 6.2[80] 2010
27   Netherlands 5[81] -
28   Ireland 0.7[87] 2007

Freight rail by tonne-kilometres per capita

Rank Country Tonne-kilometre per capita Data year
1   Russia 12,599
2   Canada 10,517
3   United States 9,165
4   Australia 2,308
5   China 2,150 2019
6   Switzerland 1,480[83][88] 2013
7   Germany 1,060
    European Union 782

Brief railway statistics by country

Country area (million km2) pop (million) Rail company Net (thousand km) Double (thousand km) Electrified (thousand km) HSR (thousand km) passenger-km (billion) tonne-km (billion) HS. pkm Pass. modal % Frt. modal % Pass/ pop % Elec %
  Austria 0.08 8.57 ÖBB 9.8[89] 4.9[89] 3.5[89] 0.28 11.2[89] 32.9[89] 12.1[90] 41[81] 71.9[91]
  Brazil 8.54 209 29 0.5 232
  China 9.6 1,397[92] CR 141[2] 83 100 36 1470 3018 200 41.6 31 71.9
  Egypt 1 93 ENR 5 1.5 0.07 41 4 6.1
  France 0.55 68 SNCF 29 16 14 1.8 81 40 48 16.8 58.2[91]
  Germany 0.36 80.68 DB 34 18 20 1.2 74 91 22 10 17 22.4 60
  India 3.28 1,326 IR 67.3 17.4 52.3 696 481 5.5 82
  Iran 1.6 80.04 RAJA 7 1 0.15 0.25 13 21 0 4 7 0.3 1
  Italy 0.3 59 FS 16 7 12 0.82 45 21 9 71.6[91]
  Japan 0.38 126 JR 20 8 12 2.5 253 23 79 29 69.6 100
  Kazakhstan 2.72 17 KTZ 14 5 4 14 191
  Morocco 0.44 34 ONCFM 2 0.6 1 4 6 0.8 89
  Netherlands 0.04 17 NS 3.2 2.0 2.3 0.1 17.8 6 8.8 5 70.7[91]
  Pakistan 0.796 192 PR 7 0.3 26 6
  Poland 0.31 38 PKP 19 9 12 63.7[91]
  Russia 17.09 143 RZD 128 36 48 1.3 173 2090 14 42 67 9.1 80
  Slovakia 0.049 5.45 ŽSR 3.627[93] 1.587[93] 0 3.815[94] 6.729[94] 0
  South Africa 1.22 54 SAR 24 2 8 14 109 11
  South Korea 0.1 50 KNR 3 1 2 0.32 32 11 10 20.4 20
  Spain 0.51 46 Renfe 15 5 9 3.7 21 11 4 63.8[91]
  Switzerland 0.041 8.38 SBB 4 2 3 15 13 40.9 100[91]
  Taiwan 0.036 23 TRA 1 0.67 0.69 0.33 9 1
  Turkey 0.78 79 TCDD 9 04 1.9 0.25 6 10 47[91]
  United Kingdom 0.24 65 NR 16 5 0.3 48 21 65
  United States 9.6 324 AMTK 227 2820 42 1
 World 149 7,432 900 250 240 35.44 2468 9486 178 10 20 50

See also

References

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January 31, 2023
list, countries, rail, usage, this, article, factual, accuracy, compromised, date, information, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, september, 2016, this, list, countries, rail, usage, usage, rail, trans. This article s factual accuracy may be compromised due to out of date information Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information September 2016 This is a list of countries by rail usage Usage of rail transport may be measured in tonne kilometres tkm or passenger kilometres pkm travelled for freight and passenger transport respectively This is the number of tonnes or passengers multiplied by the average distance of their journeys in kilometres Map of the world with rail density length of rail network divided by area of country highlighted This does not necessarily reflect actual rail use Contents 1 Overview 2 Passenger rail 2 1 Passenger kilometres of rail transport per year 2 2 Passengers carried in rail transport per year 2 3 Passenger modal share for rail 2 4 Passenger rail by passenger kilometres per capita 3 Freight rail 3 1 Tonne kilometres of rail transport per year 3 2 Tonnes carried in rail transport per year 3 3 Freight modal share for rail 3 4 Freight rail by tonne kilometres per capita 4 Brief railway statistics by country 5 See also 6 ReferencesOverview EditAlmost 10 000 billion freight tonne kilometres are travelled around the world Roughly one quarter of these are travelled in the United States another quarter in China and a third in India Of the 3 000bn passenger kilometres travelled across the world 1 346bn and 1 150bn of these are travelled in China and India alone Thus China and India contribute almost half of world s passenger travels The average Swiss person travels 2 430 km by train each year almost 500 more than the average Japanese person the Japanese having the second highest average kilometres travelled per passenger in the world In 2014 there were around 1 million kilometres of railway in the world a decrease of 3 compared to 2013 Of this 350 000 km were in Europe and mainly used for passenger service 370 000 km were in North America and mainly used for freight and 230 000 km were in Asia and used for both freight and passenger service 1 In America and Europe there are many low cost airlines and motorways which compete with rail for passenger traffic while Asia has seen a large growth in high speed rail with 257bn pkm representing 72 of total world high speed rail passenger traffic 1 Passenger rail EditThese figures do not include metro railway systems see Lists of rapid transit systems for metro rail statistics Passenger kilometres of rail transport per year Edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Countries with more than five billion passenger kilometres pkm travelled per year Unless otherwise specified data come from the Railway Statistics 2015 Report by the International Union of Railways UIC Rank Country Region Billion passenger kilometres Data year1 China 1 550 2 20192 India 1 157 3 20193 Japan 446 7 4 20194 Russia 133 6 4 20195 France 112 6 4 20196 Germany 100 4 20197 South Korea 93 9 4 20198 United Kingdom 80 5 4 20189 Italy 56 6 4 201910 United States 32 5 4 201911 Ukraine 28 4 201912 Spain 27 3 4 201913 Netherlands 22 6 4 201814 Poland 22 1 4 201915 Switzerland 21 7 5 201916 Pakistan 20 3 201517 Taiwan 19 8 201518 Indonesia 18 5 201519 Kazakhstan 18 5 4 201820 Australia 17 6 4 201821 Iran 16 3 201422 Sweden 14 6 4 201923 Turkey 14 3 4 201924 Austria 13 4 4 201925 Czech Republic 10 9 4 201926 Belgium 10 2 4 201727 Argentina 8 4 4 201728 Hungary 7 8 4 201929 Thailand 7 5 201130 Bangladesh 7 3 201031 Denmark 6 6 4 201832 Belarus 6 3 4 201933 Romania 5 9 4 201934 Portugal 5 4 201935 Finland 4 9 4 2019 World 2 954 2014 European Union 416 2019Passengers carried in rail transport per year Edit Countries with more than 20 million passengers per year Unless otherwise specified data come from the Railway Statistics 2019 Report by the International Union of Railways Rank Country Million passengers Data year Notes1 Japan 24 598 4 2019 Includes all public and private rail services For only the JR group rail companies the figure in 2016 was 9 39 billion passengers 2 India 8 439 2019 Includes Indian Railways suburban and intercity traffic only excludes the passengers carried by rapid transit systems The Delhi Metro alone transported 1 73 billion passengers in 2018 3 China 3 660 2019 6 Excludes rapid transit networks which handled 23 71 billion passengers in 2019 7 4 Germany 2 938 2019 8 5 France 1 880 2019 9 6 United Kingdom 1 836 8 2019 8 The London Underground The Tube had an additional 1 34 billion passengers in 2015 16 10 7 Russia 1 157 2 2018 Moscow Metro alone had 2 45 billion passengers in 2014 11 8 Brazil 1 125 8 2018 CPTM 12 and SuperVia 13 commuter rail networks alone9 Australia 1 064 2 2018 19 Combined Urban and Non Urban Rail Passenger Traffic 14 10 Italy 883 3 2019 8 11 Spain 636 2019 15 Madrid Metro alone had 657 2 million passengers in 2018 16 12 United States 533 2019 Amtrak had 32 5 million passengers in Fiscal Year 2019 ending September 30 17 Among regional systems that report to the American Public Transportation Association there were 502 5 million commuter rail riders in calendar year 2019 18 13 Switzerland 519 3 2019 8 14 Netherlands 474 5 201915 Ukraine 440 9 2016 19 16 Indonesia 429 2 2019 20 17 Argentina 426 2 2018 423 202 522 Buenos Aires commuter 21 2 036 792 regional 22 1 009 357 long distance18 Poland 324 1 2019 8 Passengers carried by all rail passenger transport companies in Poland 23 19 Taiwan 291 84 201820 Austria 278 2019 8 Vienna U Bahn alone had 463 1 million passengers in 2018 24 21 Egypt 270 2019 25 22 South Africa 269 2017 18 26 23 Sweden 264 6 2019 8 Stockholm metro alone had 353 million passengers in 2017 27 24 Belgium 246 94 201825 Denmark 206 6 2019 8 26 Czech Republic 193 5 2019 8 Prague Metro alone had 435 6 million passengers in 2017 28 27 Portugal 175 5 2019 8 Lisbon Metro alone had 169 million passengers in 2018 29 28 Turkey 164 7 2019 8 Istanbul Metro alone had 469 7 million passengers in 2018 30 29 Sri Lanka 138 66 2017 31 30 South Korea 127 84 201831 Hungary 119 2018 Budapest Metro alone had 409 3 million passengers in 2017 32 32 Canada 106 9 2019 33 Via Rail Canada s main intercity rail provider transported 5 million passengers in 2019 Commuter railway systems in and around Toronto Montreal and Vancouver transported an additional 101 9 million passengers in 2019 33 Finland 92 8 2019 34 14 9 million year long distance77 9 million year in Helsinki commuter traffic34 Norway 80 402 2019 35 Oslo Metro alone had 122 million passengers in 2018 36 35 Slovakia 80 2019 8 36 Belarus 79 86 2018 Minsk Metro alone had 293 7 million passengers in 2019 37 37 Bangladesh 77 81 201838 Romania 67 9 2019 8 Bucharest Metro alone had 178 9 million passengers in 2017 38 39 Israel 64 6 2017 The Jerusalem Light Rail carried an additional 42 5 million passengers in 2017 39 40 Mexico 57 2018 Tren Suburbano statistics only 40 41 Pakistan 52 39 201842 Ireland 50 06 2019 8 43 Thailand 50 2017 41 Bangkok MRT alone had 113 7 million passengers in 2018 42 44 Myanmar 48 2017 43 45 Chile 47 2018 44 Santiago Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2018 45 46 Malaysia 44 51 201847 Tunisia 41 201748 Algeria 39 2018 Algiers Metro alone had 40 million passengers in 2018 46 49 Morocco 35 201850 New Zealand 35 2019 47 51 Iran 28 09 2018 Tehran Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2016 48 52 Luxembourg 25 2019 8 53 Kazakhstan 22 9 201854 Philippines 21 84 201855 Uzbekistan 21 59 2018 Tashkent Metro alone had 71 2 million passengers in 2019 37 56 Bulgaria 21 3 2019 8 Sofia Metro alone had 93 1 million passengers in 2018 49 Passenger modal share for rail Edit The modal share of railway transport excluding tram amp metro as compared to other modes of transport based on Passenger km Rank Country Modal share year1 China 41 6 2019 50 2 Japan 32 9 2016 51 52 3 Russia 24 4 2018 53 4 Switzerland 20 0 2019 54 5 India 20 0 2018 55 6 Austria 12 9 2019 54 7 Netherlands 11 3 2019 54 8 Sweden 10 5 2019 54 9 France 10 4 2019 54 10 Slovakia 10 2 2019 54 11 Czech Republic 9 9 2019 54 12 Germany 9 4 2019 54 13 United Kingdom 8 5 2019 54 14 Belgium 8 4 2019 54 15 Hungary 8 3 2019 54 16 Denmark 8 2 2019 54 17 Poland 7 3 2019 54 18 Spain 7 1 2019 54 19 Indonesia 6 3 2005 56 20 Italy 6 3 2019 54 21 Finland 6 2 2019 54 22 Norway 4 9 2019 54 23 Luxembourg 4 8 2019 54 24 Portugal 4 6 2019 54 25 Romania 4 2 2019 54 26 Latvia 3 4 2019 54 27 Ireland 3 3 2019 54 28 Turkey 3 3 2019 54 29 Croatia 2 4 2019 54 30 Bulgaria 2 2 2019 54 31 Estonia 2 2 2019 54 32 Slovenia 1 8 2019 54 33 Montenegro 1 2 2019 54 34 Greece 1 0 2019 54 35 Lithuania 1 0 2019 54 36 Serbia 0 7 2019 54 37 North Macedonia 0 6 2019 54 38 United States 0 3 2004 57 Passenger rail by passenger kilometres per capita Edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Countries with more than five billion passenger kilometres travelled per year Country Kilometers year Year Japan 3 400 2016 51 Switzerland 2 451 2017 58 Austria 1 507 2019 59 France 1 442 2019 59 Sweden 1 415 2019 59 Denmark 1 329 Russia 1 220 India 1 178 2017 60 Ukraine 1 150 Belarus 1 030 China 1 019 2019 Belgium 1 009 United Kingdom 981 61 2015 Germany 959 62 2014 Netherlands 940 Kazakhstan 880 Italy 780 Hungary 690 Czech Republic 660 South Korea 650 Egypt 550 Spain 460 Poland 450 Taiwan 410 Romania 380 Iran 180 Argentina 170 Pakistan 160 Thailand 150 Indonesia 110 Croatia 105 2020 Turkey 80 United States 80Freight rail EditTonne kilometres of rail transport per year Edit Tonne km of selected carriers in the European Union 2003 Countries with more than one billion tonne kilometres tkm travelled per year Unless otherwise specified data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways Rank Country Billion tkm Data year1 China 3 018 2 20192 Russia 2 596 63 20183 United States 2 105 64 20204 India 1 418 3 20225 Australia 413 65 20166 Canada 352 20117 Brazil 267 2014 European Union 261 20148 Ukraine 237 20119 Kazakhstan 236 201210 South Africa 135 201411 Mexico 126 9 66 201712 Germany 113 67 201913 Poland 53 8 67 201914 Belarus 45 201415 France 31 8 67 201916 United Kingdom 24 4 68 201417 Uzbekistan 22 201218 Iran 22 201319 Austria 21 7 67 201920 Sweden 21 1 69 201421 Japan 21 70 201422 Italy 21 67 201923 Lithuania 16 2 67 201924 Czech Republic 16 2 67 201925 Latvia 15 67 201926 Turkey 14 7 67 201927 Argentina 12 201028 Turkmenistan 12 201229 Colombia 12 200930 Switzerland 11 67 201931 Spain 10 3 67 201932 South Korea 10 201333 Romania 10 201434 Finland 9 6 1 201435 Azerbaijan 8 201436 Mauritania 8 201037 Indonesia 7 201038 Netherlands 6 71 201339 Morocco 6 201140 Belgium 5 201441 Norway 4 71 201342 Chile 4 200943 Vietnam 4 201244 Malaysia 3 201145 Serbia 3 201446 Thailand 3 201147 Estonia 2 2 67 201948 Gabon 2 201449 Croatia 3 279 202050 Denmark 2 71 201351 Tunisia 2 201052 Egypt 2 201053 Kenya 1 7 2014 72 54 Israel 1 4 2016 73 55 Algeria 1 201256 Cameroon 1 2011Tonnes carried in rail transport per year Edit Countries with more than ten million tonnes carried per year Unless otherwise specified data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways Rank Country Million tonnes Data year1 China 4 389 2 20192 United States 1 710 20113 India 1 418 1 3 20224 Australia 1 347 74 20165 Russia 1 218 75 20156 Brazil 460 20147 Ukraine 457 20118 Canada 310 20119 Kazakhstan 295 201210 Poland 225 76 201511 Germany 221 201412 South Africa 197 201113 Belarus 141 201414 Mexico 128 201815 United Kingdom 110 1 77 201416 Uzbekistan 82 201417 Austria 74 201418 Sweden 65 78 201519 France 63 201120 Colombia 59 201421 Czech Republic 57 201422 Latvia 57 201423 Switzerland 50 1 201424 Lithuania 49 201425 Romania 44 201425 Netherlands 42 6 79 202126 South Korea 40 201327 Italy 38 201428 Finland 37 201429 Belgium 37 200930 Slovakia 36 201431 Morocco 37 201132 Iran 33 201333 Japan 31 201034 Turkmenistan 27 201235 Turkey 26 201436 Estonia 26 201237 Spain 25 201438 Chile 25 201339 Argentina 24 201040 Azerbaijan 23 201241 Georgia 2000 191742 Indonesia 20 201043 Mongolia 18 201144 Slovenia 17 201445 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 201446 Malaysia 12 201147 Bulgaria 12 201448 Taiwan 11 201249 Thailand 11 201150 Croatia 10 201451 Tunisia 10 2012Freight modal share for rail Edit The modal share carried by rail of all freight in a given country Rank Country Modal share Data year1 Canada 68 80 20092 Latvia 61 81 20123 Australia 60 82 20164 Russia 59 80 20105 Estonia 47 81 20126 Switzerland 46 83 20127 United States 44 80 20088 Austria 41 81 20129 Sweden 40 81 201210 Lithuania 38 81 201211 India 33 84 201612 Finland 27 81 201213 Brazil 25 85 200514 Romania 24 81 201215 Germany 23 81 201216 Czech Republic 22 81 201217 Hungary 21 81 201218 Slovakia 20 81 201219 Poland 18 81 201220 Belgium 18 81 201221 China 15 86 201922 France 15 81 201223 Italy 14 81 201224 United Kingdom 12 81 201225 Bulgaria 9 81 201226 Japan 6 2 80 201027 Netherlands 5 81 28 Ireland 0 7 87 2007Freight rail by tonne kilometres per capita Edit Rank Country Tonne kilometre per capita Data year1 Russia 12 5992 Canada 10 5173 United States 9 1654 Australia 2 3085 China 2 150 20196 Switzerland 1 480 83 88 20137 Germany 1 060 European Union 782Brief railway statistics by country EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Country area million km2 pop million Rail company Net thousand km Double thousand km Electrified thousand km HSR thousand km passenger km billion tonne km billion HS pkm Pass modal Frt modal Pass pop Elec Austria 0 08 8 57 OBB 9 8 89 4 9 89 3 5 89 0 28 11 2 89 32 9 89 12 1 90 41 81 71 9 91 Brazil 8 54 209 29 0 5 232 China 9 6 1 397 92 CR 141 2 83 100 36 1470 3018 200 41 6 31 71 9 Egypt 1 93 ENR 5 1 5 0 07 41 4 6 1 France 0 55 68 SNCF 29 16 14 1 8 81 40 48 16 8 58 2 91 Germany 0 36 80 68 DB 34 18 20 1 2 74 91 22 10 17 22 4 60 India 3 28 1 326 IR 67 3 17 4 52 3 696 481 5 5 82 Iran 1 6 80 04 RAJA 7 1 0 15 0 25 13 21 0 4 7 0 3 1 Italy 0 3 59 FS 16 7 12 0 82 45 21 9 71 6 91 Japan 0 38 126 JR 20 8 12 2 5 253 23 79 29 69 6 100 Kazakhstan 2 72 17 KTZ 14 5 4 14 191 Morocco 0 44 34 ONCFM 2 0 6 1 4 6 0 8 89 Netherlands 0 04 17 NS 3 2 2 0 2 3 0 1 17 8 6 8 8 5 70 7 91 Pakistan 0 796 192 PR 7 0 3 26 6 Poland 0 31 38 PKP 19 9 12 63 7 91 Russia 17 09 143 RZD 128 36 48 1 3 173 2090 14 42 67 9 1 80 Slovakia 0 049 5 45 ZSR 3 627 93 1 587 93 0 3 815 94 6 729 94 0 South Africa 1 22 54 SAR 24 2 8 14 109 11 South Korea 0 1 50 KNR 3 1 2 0 32 32 11 10 20 4 20 Spain 0 51 46 Renfe 15 5 9 3 7 21 11 4 63 8 91 Switzerland 0 041 8 38 SBB 4 2 3 15 13 40 9 100 91 Taiwan 0 036 23 TRA 1 0 67 0 69 0 33 9 1 Turkey 0 78 79 TCDD 9 04 1 9 0 25 6 10 47 91 United Kingdom 0 24 65 NR 16 5 0 3 48 21 65 United States 9 6 324 AMTK 227 2820 42 1 World 149 7 432 900 250 240 35 44 2468 9486 178 10 20 50See also Edit Transport portal Lists portalList of countries by rail transport network size Rail transport by countryReferences Edit a b c d Railway Statistics 2014 Synopsis PDF Paris France UIC International Union of Railways 2014 Retrieved November 8 2015 a b c d 2019 年铁道统计公报 PDF www mot gov cn a b c Railway Statistics Synopsis 2020 Statistics for 2019 PDF International Union of Railways a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Transport Passenger transport OECD Data OECD Leistungen im Personenverkehr Chinese 2019 年铁道统计公报 2019 Railway statistical bulletin 详情 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train fires cost South African rail service 42 5 mln Reuters 9 October 2019 Archived from the original on 9 October 2018 Retrieved 3 December 2019 Hallbarhetsredovisning 2017 aret i korthet in Swedish MTR Nordic 2018 Retrieved 2018 12 02 Annual Report 2017 PDF Dopravni podnik hlavnivo mesta Prahy DPP April 2018 p 20 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 08 13 Retrieved 2018 08 13 METRO DE LISBOA TEM AUMENTO RECORDE DE PASSAGEIROS EM 2018 TRANSPORTANDO MAIS DE 169 MILHOES DE PASSAGEIROS Lisbon Metro has record increase in passengers in 2018 transporting more than 169 million passengers 2019 Hat Bazli Yillik Yolculuk Sayilari 2018 Number of Annual Journeys by Line 2018 PDF in Turkish Metro Istanbul A S pp 1 6 Retrieved 2019 12 04 via Yolcu Istatistikleri a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code via code help Performance Report 2017 Department of Sri Lanka Railways PDF www railway gov lk Magyarorszag 2017 Hungary 2017 PDF in 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Statistical Yearbook 2020 www stats gov cn 16 9 Freight ton km Retrieved 2022 04 27 Derval Cummins Booz and Company 2009 Rail Freight in Ireland PDF Engineers Ireland p 22 Retrieved December 18 2016 Mobility and Transport Key figures web page in English German French and Italian Switzerland Federal Office for Statistics October 2014 Retrieved 2014 10 14 a b c d e OBB Holding AG 2018 Zahlen Daten Fakten 2017 PDF pp 4 12 Retrieved August 15 2019 Eurostat 2016 Passenger Transport Statistics PDF Retrieved August 15 2019 a b c d e f g h Electrified rail network in Europe 2018 by country Statista Retrieved 2021 06 25 Population total China data worldbank org World Bank a b Vyrocna Sprava ZSR 2018 PDF Report 2018 a b RAILISA STAT UIC uic stats uic org Retrieved 2020 03 06 Portals Transport Companies Lists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of countries by rail usage amp oldid 1133400091, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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