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Radical 5

Radical 5 or radical second (乙部) meaning "second" is one of 6 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of only one stroke. However, this radical is mainly used to categorize miscellaneous characters otherwise not belonging to any radical, mainly featuring a hook or fold, and 乙 is the character with the least amount of strokes.

← 4 Radical 5 (U+2F04) 6 →
(U+4E59) "second, fishing hook"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:
Bopomofo:一ˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yii
Wade–Giles:i3
Cantonese Yale:yut
Jyutping:jyut3
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:it
Japanese Kana:オツ otsu (on'yomi)
きのと kinoto /おと oto (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:을 eul
Names
Japanese name(s):乙 otsu
乙繞/おつにょう otsunyoū
釣り針/つりばり tsuribari (fishing hook)
Hangul:새 sae
Stroke order animation

In the ancient Chinese cyclic character numeral system, 乙 represents the second Celestial stem (天干 tiāngān).

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 42 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

In mainland China, along with other 14 associated indexing components, including , etc., are affiliated to a new radical (乛部), which is the 5th principal indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries.[1] Usually, only several out of the 15 variant components are listed under radical in dictionary indexes.

Evolution edit

Derived characters edit

Strokes Characters
+0 乙 乚 乛Component only
+1 乜 九
+2 乞 也 习SC (=習 -> )
+3 乢 乣 乤KOKO
+4 KO
+5 乨 乩 乪 乫KOKOKOKOKO
+6 乱 (SC/JP, =亂) 乲KO
+7 乳 乴KOKOKOKO
+8 乹 乺KOKOKOKO
+10 乾 乿 亀JP (= -> )
+11 亁 (=乾)
+12 亂 亃 亄

In the Unihan Database, (Japanese simplified form of ) falls under Radical 5 + 10 strokes, while other variants of (including Simplified Chinese ) fall under Radical 213 ( "turtle"), causing an inconsistency. However, in most Japanese dictionaries, is treated as a variant of Radical 213 () and indexed Radical 213 + 0 strokes.

Sinogram edit

As an independent character it is a Jōyō kanji, or a Kanji used in writing the Japanese language. It is a secondary school kanji.[2] It is also used in the Chinese language

It means "secondary" and is mainly used in compounds.

See Also edit

References edit

  1. ^ GF 0011-2009 汉字部首表 (The Table of Indexing Chinese Character Component [sic])
  2. ^ "KANJI-Link". www.kanji-link.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.

Further reading edit

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
  • Leyi, Li (1993). Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases. Beijing. ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links edit

  • Unihan Database - U+4E59

radical, other, uses, square, root, radical, second, 乙部, meaning, second, kangxi, radicals, that, composed, only, stroke, however, this, radical, mainly, used, categorize, miscellaneous, characters, otherwise, belonging, radical, mainly, featuring, hook, fold,. For other uses see Square root of 5 Radical 5 or radical second 乙部 meaning second is one of 6 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of only one stroke However this radical is mainly used to categorize miscellaneous characters otherwise not belonging to any radical mainly featuring a hook or fold and 乙 is the character with the least amount of strokes 乙 4 Radical 5 U 2F04 6 乙 U 4E59 second fishing hook PronunciationsPinyin yǐBopomofo 一ˇGwoyeu Romatzyh yiiWade Giles i3Cantonese Yale yutJyutping jyut3Pe h ōe ji itJapanese Kana オツ otsu on yomi きのと kinoto おと oto kun yomi Sino Korean 을 eulNamesJapanese name s 乙 otsu乙繞 おつにょう otsunyou釣り針 つりばり tsuribari fishing hook Hangul 새 saeStroke order animationIn the ancient Chinese cyclic character numeral system 乙 represents the second Celestial stem 天干 tiangan In the Kangxi Dictionary there are 42 characters out of 49 030 to be found under this radical In mainland China 乙 along with other 14 associated indexing components including 乚 etc are affiliated to a new radical 乛 乛部 which is the 5th principal indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries 1 Usually only several out of the 15 variant components are listed under radical 乛 in dictionary indexes Contents 1 Evolution 2 Derived characters 3 Sinogram 4 See Also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksEvolution edit nbsp Oracle bone script character nbsp Bronze script character nbsp Large seal script character nbsp Small seal script characterDerived characters editStrokes Characters 0 乙 乚 乛Component only 1 乜 九 2 乞 也 习SC 習 gt 羽 3 乢 乣 乤KO 乥KO 4 乧KO 5 乨 乩 乪 乫KO 乬KO 乭KO 乮KO 乯KO 6 乱 SC JP 亂 乲KO 7 乳 乴KO 乵KO 乶KO 乷KO 乸 8 乹 乺KO 乻KO 乼KO 乽KO 10 乾 乿 亀JP 龜 gt 龜 11 亁 乾 12 亂 亃 亄In the Unihan Database 亀 Japanese simplified form of 龜 falls under Radical 5 10 strokes while other variants of 龜 including Simplified Chinese 龟 fall under Radical 213 龜 turtle causing an inconsistency However in most Japanese dictionaries 亀 is treated as a variant of Radical 213 龜 and indexed Radical 213 0 strokes Sinogram editAs an independent character it is a Jōyō kanji or a Kanji used in writing the Japanese language It is a secondary school kanji 2 It is also used in the Chinese languageIt means secondary and is mainly used in compounds nbsp Look up 乙 in Wiktionary the free dictionary See Also editList of jōyō kanjiReferences edit GF 0011 2009 汉字部首表 The Table of Indexing Chinese Character Component sic KANJI Link www kanji link com Retrieved 2023 06 02 Further reading editFazzioli Edoardo 1987 Chinese calligraphy from pictograph to ideogram the history of 214 essential Chinese Japanese characters calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko New York Abbeville Press ISBN 0 89659 774 1 Leyi Li 1993 Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters 500 Cases Beijing ISBN 978 7 5619 0204 2 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 005 Unihan Database U 4E59 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radical 5 amp oldid 1171552000, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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