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Pemiscot County, Missouri

Pemiscot County is a county located in the southeastern corner in the Bootheel in the U.S. state of Missouri, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,661. The largest city and county seat is Caruthersville.[1] The county was officially organized on February 19, 1851.[2] It is named for the local bayou, taken from the word pem-eskaw, meaning "liquid mud", in the language of the native Fox (Meskwaki) people.[3] This has been an area of cotton plantations and later other commodity crops.

Pemiscot County
Pemiscot County Courthouse in Caruthersville
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°13′N 89°47′W / 36.21°N 89.78°W / 36.21; -89.78
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedFebruary 19, 1851
Named forFox word meaning "liquid mud"
SeatCaruthersville
Largest cityCaruthersville
Area
 • Total513 sq mi (1,330 km2)
 • Land493 sq mi (1,280 km2)
 • Water21 sq mi (50 km2)  4.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total15,661
 • Density31/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.pemiscotcounty.org

Murphy Mound Archeological Site has one of the largest platform mounds in Missouri. It is a major earthwork of the Late Mississippian culture, which had settlement sites throughout the Mississippi Valley and tributaries. The site is privately owned and is not open to the public. The site may have been occupied from as early as 1200 CE and continuing to about 1541.[4]

History edit

Bordering the river and its floodplain, the county was devoted to agricultural development and commodity crops. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the major commodity crop was cotton, which was worked at the beginning mainly by enslaved African Americans.

After the Reconstruction era, four African Americans were lynched in the area, all during the early 1900s and in the county seat.[5] This was a period of disfranchisement for African Americans, and included heightened violence against them by racist mobs.[6]

To escape such this mistreatment, many African Americans left the county in the Great Migration, moving to big cities to seek employment. Also, with the mechanization of agriculture requiring fewer laborers, the county's population has continually declined since its peak in 1940.

Geography edit

 
The Mississippi River, viewed from Caruthersville
 
Ditch No. 70, a drainage ditch near Bragg City

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 513 square miles (1,330 km2), of which 493 square miles (1,280 km2) is land and 21 square miles (54 km2) (4.1%) is water.[7] Fishing is a popular activity among residents in the area.

Adjacent counties edit

Major highways edit

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18602,962
18702,059−30.5%
18804,299108.8%
18905,97539.0%
190012,115102.8%
191019,55961.4%
192026,63436.2%
193037,28440.0%
194046,85725.7%
195045,624−2.6%
196038,095−16.5%
197026,373−30.8%
198024,987−5.3%
199021,921−12.3%
200020,047−8.5%
201018,296−8.7%
202015,661−14.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2015[12]

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 20,047 people, 7,855 households, and 5,317 families residing in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16 people/km2). There were 8,793 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.76% White, 26.23% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Approximately 1.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the major first ancestries reported in Pemiscot County were 31.9% American, 7.8% Irish, 5.6% English, and 5.5% German ancestry.

There were 7,855 households, out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.00% were married couples living together, 18.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 28.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 88.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,992, and the median income for a family was $33,945. Males had a median income of $27,476 versus $17,358 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,599. About 24.80% of families and 30.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.20% of those under age 18 and 23.20% of those age 65 or over.

Religion edit

According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2000), Pemiscot County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Pemiscot County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (69.98%), Methodists (7.56%), and Churches of Christ (4.76%).

2020 Census edit

Pemiscot County Racial Composition[14]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 10,176 68.42%
Black or African American (NH) 4,297 27.44%
Native American (NH) 29 0.2%
Asian (NH) 35 0.22%
Pacific Islander (NH) 4 0.03%
Other/Mixed (NH) 705 4.5%
Hispanic or Latino 415 2.65%

Education edit

Of adults 25 years of age and older in Pemiscot County, 58.2% possess a high school diploma or higher, while 8.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher as their greatest educational attainment.

Public schools edit

  • - Caruthersville
    • Caruthersville Elementary School (PK-05)
    • Caruthersville Middle School (06-08)
    • Caruthersville High School (09-12)
  • Cooter R-IV School District - Cooter
    • Cooter Elementary School (K-06)
    • Cooter High School (07-12)
  • - Deering
    • Delta Elementary School (K-06)
    • Delta High School (07-12)
  • - Hayti
    • Mathis Elementary School (PK-03)
    • Wallace Elementary School (04-06)
    • Hayti High School (07-12)
  • North Pemiscot County R-I School District - Wardell
    • Ross Elementary School - Portageville - (K-05)
    • North Pemiscot County High School - (06-12)
  • - Steele
    • South Pemiscot County Elementary School (K-06)
    • South Pemiscot County High School (07-12)

Alternative/vocational schools edit

  • Diagnostic Center - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
  • External Locations - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
  • Oak View Learning Center - Hayti - (K-12) - Special education
  • Pemiscot County Vocational School - Hayti - (11-12) - Vocational/technical

Public libraries edit

  • Caruthersville Public Library[15]
  • Conran Memorial Library[16]
  • Steele Public Library[17]

Communities edit

Cities edit

Village edit

Former village edit

Census-designated place edit

Other unincorporated places edit

Politics edit

Local edit

The Democratic Party historically controlled politics at the local level in Pemiscot County. However, the county has not been immune to the growing Republican trend in Southeast Missouri. In 2020, two Democratic incumbents switched parties, and Lisa Bowlby Sheckell (R) was elected in a contested election for the County Assessor. The Democratic Party continues to hold a majority of offices as of 2022.[18]

Pemiscot County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Lisa Bowlby Sheckell Republican
Circuit Clerk Kelly Cagle Maners Democratic
County Clerk Pam Treece Republican
Collector Rhonda Parkinson Price Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Mark Cartee Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Noble Nelson Democratic
Commissioner
(District 2)
Baughn Meredith Democratic
Coroner James Brimhall Democratic
Prosecuting Attorney Steven Horton Republican
Public Administrator Trina Holloman Republican
Recorder Amanda Littleton-Gordon Republican
Sheriff Tommy Greenwell Republican
Surveyor Darrall Hirtz Democratic
Treasurer Frankie R. Stewart Democratic

State edit

The northern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 149th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Don Rone Jr. (R-Portageville).

Missouri House – District 149 – Pemiscot County (2020)[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Rone 100.00%
Missouri House – District 149 – Pemiscot County (2018)[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Rone 896 57.77%
Democratic William D. "Bill" Burlison 425 27.40%
Independent Jacqueline T. "Jackie" McGee 230 14.83%
Missouri House – District 149 – Pemiscot County (2016)[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Rone 1,124 55.56%
Democratic Brantley Atchley 899 44.44%
Missouri House – District 149 – Pemiscot County (2014)[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic William D. "Bill" Burlison 574 52.37%
Republican Don Rone 522 47.63%
Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 71.98% 4,030 26.61% 1,490 1.41% 79
2016 60.13% 3,534 37.59% 2,209 2.28% 134
2012 38.64% 2,338 58.83% 3,559 2.53% 153
2008 37.26% 2,491 60.50% 4,045 2.24% 150
2004 44.93% 2,965 53.46% 3,528 1.61% 106
2000 34.61% 2,053 63.80% 3,784 1.59% 94
1996 26.24% 1,461 72.31% 4,026 1.45% 81
1992 34.78% 2,275 65.22% 4,267 0.00% 0
1988 48.65% 3,033 50.87% 3,171 0.48% 30
1984 46.17% 3,112 53.83% 3,629 0.00% 0
1980 42.25% 3,067 57.60% 4,181 0.15% 11
1976 40.99% 2,743 58.86% 3,939 0.15% 10
1972 45.48% 2,940 54.37% 3,515 0.15% 10
1968 24.91% 1,714 75.09% 5.168 0.00% 0
1964 26.57% 1,922 73.43% 5,311 0.00% 0
1960 26.53% 2,986 73.47% 8,271 0.00% 0

The southern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 150th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Andrew McDaniel (R-Deering).

Missouri House – District 150 – Pemiscot County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Andrew McDaniel 100.00%
Missouri House – District 150 – Pemiscot County (2018)[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Andrew McDaniel 2,004 68.07%
Democratic Josh Rittenberry 940 31.93%
Missouri House – District 150 – Pemiscot County (2016)[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Andrew McDaniel 2,466 64.55%
Democratic Lena Samford 1,354 35.45%
Missouri House – District 150 – Pemiscot County (2014)[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Andrew McDaniel 1,186 60.76%
Democratic Walter Dearing 766 39.24%

All of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 25th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Republican Jason Bean of Poplar Bluff. The 25th Senatorial District consists of Butler, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Shannon, and Stoddard counties.

Missouri Senate – District 25 – Pemiscot County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason Bean 100%
Missouri Senate – District 25 – Pemiscot County (2016)[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Doug Libla 3,247 56.86%
Democratic William D. "Bill" Burlison 2,461 43.11%
Missouri Senate – District 25 – Pemiscot County (2012)[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Terry Swinger 3,987 65.07%
Republican Doug Libla 2,140 34.93%

Federal edit

Pemiscot County is included in Missouri's 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T. Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith won a special election on Tuesday, June 4, 2013, to finish out the remaining term of U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-Cape Girardeau). Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district. She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative.

United States presidential election results for Pemiscot County, Missouri[25]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,120 71.84% 1,560 27.20% 55 0.96%
2016 3,964 65.60% 1,947 32.22% 132 2.18%
2012 3,598 56.80% 2,671 42.16% 66 1.04%
2008 3,954 56.11% 3,029 42.98% 64 0.91%
2004 3,398 49.93% 3,381 49.68% 27 0.40%
2000 2,750 45.38% 3,245 53.55% 65 1.07%
1996 1,820 32.06% 3,371 59.38% 486 8.56%
1992 2,161 31.93% 3,924 57.98% 683 10.09%
1988 3,066 48.18% 3,288 51.67% 10 0.16%
1984 3,733 53.13% 3,293 46.87% 0 0.00%
1980 3,519 45.51% 4,140 53.54% 73 0.94%
1976 2,541 35.12% 4,681 64.69% 14 0.19%
1972 4,697 69.96% 2,017 30.04% 0 0.00%
1968 2,191 28.01% 2,681 34.28% 2,950 37.71%
1964 2,658 34.34% 5,083 65.66% 0 0.00%
1960 4,464 37.91% 7,312 62.09% 0 0.00%
1956 3,969 32.98% 8,064 67.02% 0 0.00%
1952 4,118 31.57% 8,913 68.34% 12 0.09%
1948 2,249 17.95% 10,269 81.98% 8 0.06%
1944 4,333 36.93% 7,380 62.90% 20 0.17%
1940 6,011 38.90% 9,391 60.77% 51 0.33%
1936 4,139 33.58% 8,171 66.30% 14 0.11%
1932 4,415 35.73% 7,909 64.01% 32 0.26%
1928 6,256 54.33% 5,259 45.67% 0 0.00%
1924 4,811 45.50% 5,616 53.12% 146 1.38%
1920 4,443 52.56% 3,901 46.15% 109 1.29%
1916 2,076 44.93% 2,447 52.95% 98 2.12%
1912 973 30.75% 1,617 51.11% 574 18.14%
1908 1,390 43.93% 1,725 54.52% 49 1.55%
1904 923 39.39% 1,375 58.69% 45 1.92%
1900 655 32.23% 1,370 67.42% 7 0.34%
1896 355 21.94% 1,260 77.87% 3 0.19%
1892 133 15.74% 700 82.84% 12 1.42%
1888 168 21.88% 599 77.99% 1 0.13%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 – Pemiscot County (2020)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 3,953 71.83%
Democratic Kathy Ellis 1,488 27.04%
Libertarian Tom Schmitz 62 1.13%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 – Pemiscot County (2018)[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 2,985 66.70%
Democratic Kathy Ellis 1,455 32.51%
Libertarian Jonathan Shell 35 0.78%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 – Pemiscot County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 3,638 63.90%
Democratic Dave Cowell 1,945 34.16%
Libertarian Jonathan Shell 108 1.90%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 – Pemiscot County (2014)[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 1,695 57.67%
Democratic Barbara Stocker 1,013 34.47%
Libertarian Rick Vandeven 43 1.46%
Constitution Doug Enyart 47 1.60%
Independent Terry Hampton 140 4.76%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 - Special Election – Pemiscot County (2013)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 506 58.36%
Democratic Steve Hodges 338 38.99%
Constitution Doug Enyart 13 1.50%
Libertarian Bill Slantz 10 1.15%
U.S. House of Representatives - District 8 – Pemiscot County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jo Ann Emerson 3,782 62.57% -0.25
Democratic Jack Rushin 2,184 36.14% +0.95
Libertarian Rick Vandeven 78 1.29% +0.51

Pemiscot County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).

U.S. Senate – Class I – Pemiscot County (2018)[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Josh Hawley 2,968 65.49%
Democratic Claire McCaskill 1,458 32.17%
Libertarian Japheth Campbell 38 0.84%
Independent Craig O'Dear 41 0.90%
Green Jo Crain 27 0.60%

Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.

U.S. Senate - Class III - Pemiscot County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 3,476 59.36%
Democratic Jason Kander 2,203 37.62%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 89 1.52%
Green Johnathan McFarland 57 0.97%
Constitution Fred Ryman 29 0.50%

Political culture edit

At the presidential level, Pemiscot County, lying in the Missouri Bootheel (one of the regions in Missouri most associated with the American South), was powerfully Democratic from shortly after the Civil War through 2000. From 1868 through 2000, it voted Republican only in Harding's, Hoover's, Nixon's, and Reagan's national landslides in 1920, 1928, 1972, and 1984, respectively.[30] In 1968, it was the only county in Missouri to vote for George Wallace.

In 2004, George W. Bush flipped the county from blue to red, albeit narrowly, and since then, the county has solidified its standing as a Republican bastion. As of 2020, the county has voted Republican five times in a row, with the Republican vote share increasing in every election. In 2008, Pemiscot County swung the most Republican of all the counties in the state, as McCain improved on Bush's vote share by fully 6.2%, already besting not only Bush but every Republican to have carried the county in at least the prior hundred years apart from Nixon in 1972. In 2020, Donald Trump posted the best showing for a Republican in the county in at least over a century, with his nearly 72% exceeding Nixon's 70%.[31] Similarly to other highly rural Southern counties in the 21st century, the Democratic raw vote total has decreased in every election since then as well.

As in most rural areas throughout Missouri, voters in Pemiscot County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles, but are more moderate or populist on economic issues, typical of the Dixiecrat philosophy. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it passed Pemiscot County with 84.73 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Pemiscot County, with 52.41 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Pemiscot County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes, such as increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Pemiscot County with 78.01 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008) edit

In the 2008 presidential primary, voters in Pemiscot County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,270, than any candidate from either party in Pemiscot County during the 2008 presidential primary. She also received more votes than the total number of votes cast in the entire Republican Primary in Pemiscot County.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  2. ^ Douglass, Robert Sidney (1912). History of Southeast Missouri. Vol. I. Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing. p. 313. ISBN 9780722207536.
  3. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 338.
  4. ^ O'Brien, Michael J. and Robert C. Dunnell. (1998) 1998 Changing Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley. University of Missouri Press, Columbia
  5. ^ "Lynching in Missouri", Saline County, Missouri/GenWeb Project
  6. ^ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition October 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7
  7. ^ . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  10. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  12. ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  14. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pemiscot County, Missouri".
  15. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Caruthersville Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  16. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Conran Memorial Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  17. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Steele Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  18. ^ "Pemiscot County Home Page". Pemiscot County.
  19. ^ a b c d "Our Campaigns - United States - Missouri - MO State House - MO State House 149". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO State House 150 Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO State House 150 Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO State House 150 Race - Nov 04, 2014". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO State Senate 25 Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO State Senate 25 Race - Nov 06, 2012". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  25. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  26. ^ a b "Our Campaigns - United States - Missouri - MO - District 08". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  27. ^ a b "Pemiscot County 2016 Results" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2022.
  28. ^ "Election Results for November 4, 2014". Pemiscot County.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - MO US Senate Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  30. ^ "County winners, 1836-2016". Google Docs. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  31. ^ campaigns, Steven ShepardSenior; A.m, Elections Editor12:52. "Live election results: 2020 Missouri results". www.politico.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021. {{cite web}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

External links edit

36°13′N 89°47′W / 36.21°N 89.78°W / 36.21; -89.78

pemiscot, county, missouri, pemiscot, county, county, located, southeastern, corner, bootheel, state, missouri, with, mississippi, river, forming, eastern, border, 2020, census, population, largest, city, county, seat, caruthersville, county, officially, organ. Pemiscot County is a county located in the southeastern corner in the Bootheel in the U S state of Missouri with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border As of the 2020 census the population was 15 661 The largest city and county seat is Caruthersville 1 The county was officially organized on February 19 1851 2 It is named for the local bayou taken from the word pem eskaw meaning liquid mud in the language of the native Fox Meskwaki people 3 This has been an area of cotton plantations and later other commodity crops Pemiscot CountyCountyPemiscot County Courthouse in CaruthersvilleLocation within the U S state of MissouriMissouri s location within the U S Coordinates 36 13 N 89 47 W 36 21 N 89 78 W 36 21 89 78Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedFebruary 19 1851Named forFox word meaning liquid mud SeatCaruthersvilleLargest cityCaruthersvilleArea Total513 sq mi 1 330 km2 Land493 sq mi 1 280 km2 Water21 sq mi 50 km2 4 1 Population 2020 Total15 661 Density31 sq mi 12 km2 Time zoneUTC 6 Central Summer DST UTC 5 CDT Congressional district8thWebsitewww wbr pemiscotcounty wbr org Murphy Mound Archeological Site has one of the largest platform mounds in Missouri It is a major earthwork of the Late Mississippian culture which had settlement sites throughout the Mississippi Valley and tributaries The site is privately owned and is not open to the public The site may have been occupied from as early as 1200 CE and continuing to about 1541 4 Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Adjacent counties 2 2 Major highways 3 Demographics 3 1 Religion 3 2 2020 Census 4 Education 4 1 Public schools 4 2 Alternative vocational schools 4 3 Public libraries 5 Communities 5 1 Cities 5 2 Village 5 3 Former village 5 4 Census designated place 5 5 Other unincorporated places 6 Politics 6 1 Local 6 2 State 6 3 Federal 6 3 1 Political culture 6 4 Missouri presidential preference primary 2008 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory editBordering the river and its floodplain the county was devoted to agricultural development and commodity crops In the 19th and early 20th centuries the major commodity crop was cotton which was worked at the beginning mainly by enslaved African Americans After the Reconstruction era four African Americans were lynched in the area all during the early 1900s and in the county seat 5 This was a period of disfranchisement for African Americans and included heightened violence against them by racist mobs 6 To escape such this mistreatment many African Americans left the county in the Great Migration moving to big cities to seek employment Also with the mechanization of agriculture requiring fewer laborers the county s population has continually declined since its peak in 1940 Geography edit nbsp The Mississippi River viewed from Caruthersville nbsp Ditch No 70 a drainage ditch near Bragg City According to the U S Census Bureau the county has a total area of 513 square miles 1 330 km2 of which 493 square miles 1 280 km2 is land and 21 square miles 54 km2 4 1 is water 7 Fishing is a popular activity among residents in the area Adjacent counties edit New Madrid County north Lake County Tennessee northeast across the Mississippi River Dyer County Tennessee southeast across the Mississippi River Mississippi County Arkansas south Dunklin County west Major highways edit nbsp I 55 nbsp I 155 nbsp US 61 nbsp US 412 nbsp Route 84 nbsp Route 153 nbsp Route 164Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18602 962 18702 059 30 5 18804 299108 8 18905 97539 0 190012 115102 8 191019 55961 4 192026 63436 2 193037 28440 0 194046 85725 7 195045 624 2 6 196038 095 16 5 197026 373 30 8 198024 987 5 3 199021 921 12 3 200020 047 8 5 201018 296 8 7 202015 661 14 4 U S Decennial Census 8 1790 1960 9 1900 1990 10 1990 2000 11 2010 2015 12 As of the census 13 of 2000 there were 20 047 people 7 855 households and 5 317 families residing in the county The population density was 41 people per square mile 16 people km2 There were 8 793 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile 6 9 km2 The racial makeup of the county was 71 76 White 26 23 Black or African American 0 25 Native American 0 27 Asian 0 01 Pacific Islander 0 62 from other races and 0 85 from two or more races Approximately 1 57 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race Among the major first ancestries reported in Pemiscot County were 31 9 American 7 8 Irish 5 6 English and 5 5 German ancestry There were 7 855 households out of which 33 60 had children under the age of 18 living with them 45 00 were married couples living together 18 50 had a female householder with no husband present and 32 30 were non families 28 80 of all households were made up of individuals and 14 30 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 52 and the average family size was 3 10 In the county the population was spread out with 30 00 under the age of 18 9 10 from 18 to 24 25 00 from 25 to 44 21 10 from 45 to 64 and 14 90 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 34 years For every 100 females there were 88 50 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 83 30 males The median income for a household in the county was 26 992 and the median income for a family was 33 945 Males had a median income of 27 476 versus 17 358 for females The per capita income for the county was 15 599 About 24 80 of families and 30 40 of the population were below the poverty line including 43 20 of those under age 18 and 23 20 of those age 65 or over Religion edit According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report 2000 Pemiscot County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion The most predominant denominations among residents in Pemiscot County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists 69 98 Methodists 7 56 and Churches of Christ 4 76 2020 Census edit Pemiscot County Racial Composition 14 Race Num Perc White NH 10 176 68 42 Black or African American NH 4 297 27 44 Native American NH 29 0 2 Asian NH 35 0 22 Pacific Islander NH 4 0 03 Other Mixed NH 705 4 5 Hispanic or Latino 415 2 65 Education editOf adults 25 years of age and older in Pemiscot County 58 2 possess a high school diploma or higher while 8 4 hold a bachelor s degree or higher as their greatest educational attainment Public schools edit Caruthersville School District 18 Caruthersville Caruthersville Elementary School PK 05 Caruthersville Middle School 06 08 Caruthersville High School 09 12 Cooter R IV School District Cooter Cooter Elementary School K 06 Cooter High School 07 12 Delta C 7 School District Deering Delta Elementary School K 06 Delta High School 07 12 Hayti R II School District Hayti Mathis Elementary School PK 03 Wallace Elementary School 04 06 Hayti High School 07 12 North Pemiscot County R I School District Wardell Ross Elementary School Portageville K 05 North Pemiscot County High School 06 12 South Pemiscot County R V School District Steele South Pemiscot County Elementary School K 06 South Pemiscot County High School 07 12 Alternative vocational schools edit Diagnostic Center Hayti K 12 Special education External Locations Hayti K 12 Special education Oak View Learning Center Hayti K 12 Special education Pemiscot County Vocational School Hayti 11 12 Vocational technical Public libraries edit Caruthersville Public Library 15 Conran Memorial Library 16 Steele Public Library 17 Communities editCities edit Bragg City Caruthersville county seat Cooter Cottonwood Point Hayti Hayti Heights Holland Homestown Portageville mostly in New Madrid County Steele Wardell Village edit Pascola Former village edit North Wardell Census designated place edit Hayward Other unincorporated places edit Acorn Corner Bakerville Braggadocio Channel Concord Covington Cunningham Deering Denton Gayoso Gibson Gobler Hermondale Ingram Ridge Kinfolks Ridge McCarty Micola Mid City Netherlands New Survey Oak Ridge Oakville Peach Orchard Samford Shade Stubtown Tyler Vicksburg YamaPolitics editLocal edit The Democratic Party historically controlled politics at the local level in Pemiscot County However the county has not been immune to the growing Republican trend in Southeast Missouri In 2020 two Democratic incumbents switched parties and Lisa Bowlby Sheckell R was elected in a contested election for the County Assessor The Democratic Party continues to hold a majority of offices as of 2022 18 Pemiscot County MissouriElected countywide officialsAssessorLisa Bowlby SheckellRepublicanCircuit ClerkKelly Cagle ManersDemocraticCounty ClerkPam TreeceRepublicanCollectorRhonda Parkinson PriceRepublicanCommissioner Presiding Mark CarteeRepublicanCommissioner District 1 Noble NelsonDemocraticCommissioner District 2 Baughn MeredithDemocraticCoronerJames BrimhallDemocraticProsecuting AttorneySteven HortonRepublicanPublic AdministratorTrina HollomanRepublicanRecorderAmanda Littleton GordonRepublicanSheriffTommy GreenwellRepublicanSurveyorDarrall HirtzDemocraticTreasurerFrankie R StewartDemocratic State edit The northern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri s 149th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Don Rone Jr R Portageville Missouri House District 149 Pemiscot County 2020 19 Party Candidate Votes Republican Don Rone 100 00 Missouri House District 149 Pemiscot County 2018 19 Party Candidate Votes Republican Don Rone 896 57 77 Democratic William D Bill Burlison 425 27 40 Independent Jacqueline T Jackie McGee 230 14 83 Missouri House District 149 Pemiscot County 2016 19 Party Candidate Votes Republican Don Rone 1 124 55 56 Democratic Brantley Atchley 899 44 44 Missouri House District 149 Pemiscot County 2014 19 Party Candidate Votes Democratic William D Bill Burlison 574 52 37 Republican Don Rone 522 47 63 Past Gubernatorial Elections Results Year Republican Democratic Third Parties 2020 71 98 4 030 26 61 1 490 1 41 79 2016 60 13 3 534 37 59 2 209 2 28 134 2012 38 64 2 338 58 83 3 559 2 53 153 2008 37 26 2 491 60 50 4 045 2 24 150 2004 44 93 2 965 53 46 3 528 1 61 106 2000 34 61 2 053 63 80 3 784 1 59 94 1996 26 24 1 461 72 31 4 026 1 45 81 1992 34 78 2 275 65 22 4 267 0 00 0 1988 48 65 3 033 50 87 3 171 0 48 30 1984 46 17 3 112 53 83 3 629 0 00 0 1980 42 25 3 067 57 60 4 181 0 15 11 1976 40 99 2 743 58 86 3 939 0 15 10 1972 45 48 2 940 54 37 3 515 0 15 10 1968 24 91 1 714 75 09 5 168 0 00 0 1964 26 57 1 922 73 43 5 311 0 00 0 1960 26 53 2 986 73 47 8 271 0 00 0 The southern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri s 150th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Andrew McDaniel R Deering Missouri House District 150 Pemiscot County 2020 Party Candidate Votes Republican Andrew McDaniel 100 00 Missouri House District 150 Pemiscot County 2018 20 Party Candidate Votes Republican Andrew McDaniel 2 004 68 07 Democratic Josh Rittenberry 940 31 93 Missouri House District 150 Pemiscot County 2016 21 Party Candidate Votes Republican Andrew McDaniel 2 466 64 55 Democratic Lena Samford 1 354 35 45 Missouri House District 150 Pemiscot County 2014 22 Party Candidate Votes Republican Andrew McDaniel 1 186 60 76 Democratic Walter Dearing 766 39 24 All of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri s 25th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Republican Jason Bean of Poplar Bluff The 25th Senatorial District consists of Butler Carter Dunklin Mississippi New Madrid Pemiscot Shannon and Stoddard counties Missouri Senate District 25 Pemiscot County 2020 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason Bean 100 Missouri Senate District 25 Pemiscot County 2016 23 Party Candidate Votes Republican Doug Libla 3 247 56 86 Democratic William D Bill Burlison 2 461 43 11 Missouri Senate District 25 Pemiscot County 2012 24 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry Swinger 3 987 65 07 Republican Doug Libla 2 140 34 93 Federal edit Pemiscot County is included in Missouri s 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T Smith R Salem in the U S House of Representatives Smith won a special election on Tuesday June 4 2013 to finish out the remaining term of U S Representative Jo Ann Emerson R Cape Girardeau Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative United States presidential election results for Pemiscot County Missouri 25 Year Republican Democratic Third party No No No 2020 4 120 71 84 1 560 27 20 55 0 96 2016 3 964 65 60 1 947 32 22 132 2 18 2012 3 598 56 80 2 671 42 16 66 1 04 2008 3 954 56 11 3 029 42 98 64 0 91 2004 3 398 49 93 3 381 49 68 27 0 40 2000 2 750 45 38 3 245 53 55 65 1 07 1996 1 820 32 06 3 371 59 38 486 8 56 1992 2 161 31 93 3 924 57 98 683 10 09 1988 3 066 48 18 3 288 51 67 10 0 16 1984 3 733 53 13 3 293 46 87 0 0 00 1980 3 519 45 51 4 140 53 54 73 0 94 1976 2 541 35 12 4 681 64 69 14 0 19 1972 4 697 69 96 2 017 30 04 0 0 00 1968 2 191 28 01 2 681 34 28 2 950 37 71 1964 2 658 34 34 5 083 65 66 0 0 00 1960 4 464 37 91 7 312 62 09 0 0 00 1956 3 969 32 98 8 064 67 02 0 0 00 1952 4 118 31 57 8 913 68 34 12 0 09 1948 2 249 17 95 10 269 81 98 8 0 06 1944 4 333 36 93 7 380 62 90 20 0 17 1940 6 011 38 90 9 391 60 77 51 0 33 1936 4 139 33 58 8 171 66 30 14 0 11 1932 4 415 35 73 7 909 64 01 32 0 26 1928 6 256 54 33 5 259 45 67 0 0 00 1924 4 811 45 50 5 616 53 12 146 1 38 1920 4 443 52 56 3 901 46 15 109 1 29 1916 2 076 44 93 2 447 52 95 98 2 12 1912 973 30 75 1 617 51 11 574 18 14 1908 1 390 43 93 1 725 54 52 49 1 55 1904 923 39 39 1 375 58 69 45 1 92 1900 655 32 23 1 370 67 42 7 0 34 1896 355 21 94 1 260 77 87 3 0 19 1892 133 15 74 700 82 84 12 1 42 1888 168 21 88 599 77 99 1 0 13 U S House of Representatives District 8 Pemiscot County 2020 26 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason T Smith 3 953 71 83 Democratic Kathy Ellis 1 488 27 04 Libertarian Tom Schmitz 62 1 13 U S House of Representatives District 8 Pemiscot County 2018 26 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason T Smith 2 985 66 70 Democratic Kathy Ellis 1 455 32 51 Libertarian Jonathan Shell 35 0 78 U S House of Representatives District 8 Pemiscot County 2016 27 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason T Smith 3 638 63 90 Democratic Dave Cowell 1 945 34 16 Libertarian Jonathan Shell 108 1 90 U S House of Representatives District 8 Pemiscot County 2014 28 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason T Smith 1 695 57 67 Democratic Barbara Stocker 1 013 34 47 Libertarian Rick Vandeven 43 1 46 Constitution Doug Enyart 47 1 60 Independent Terry Hampton 140 4 76 U S House of Representatives District 8 Special Election Pemiscot County 2013 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jason T Smith 506 58 36 Democratic Steve Hodges 338 38 99 Constitution Doug Enyart 13 1 50 Libertarian Bill Slantz 10 1 15 U S House of Representatives District 8 Pemiscot County 2012 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jo Ann Emerson 3 782 62 57 0 25 Democratic Jack Rushin 2 184 36 14 0 95 Libertarian Rick Vandeven 78 1 29 0 51 Pemiscot County along with the rest of the state of Missouri is represented in the U S Senate by Josh Hawley R Columbia and Roy Blunt R Strafford U S Senate Class I Pemiscot County 2018 29 Party Candidate Votes Republican Josh Hawley 2 968 65 49 Democratic Claire McCaskill 1 458 32 17 Libertarian Japheth Campbell 38 0 84 Independent Craig O Dear 41 0 90 Green Jo Crain 27 0 60 Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander U S Senate Class III Pemiscot County 2016 27 Party Candidate Votes Republican Roy Blunt 3 476 59 36 Democratic Jason Kander 2 203 37 62 Libertarian Jonathan Dine 89 1 52 Green Johnathan McFarland 57 0 97 Constitution Fred Ryman 29 0 50 Political culture edit At the presidential level Pemiscot County lying in the Missouri Bootheel one of the regions in Missouri most associated with the American South was powerfully Democratic from shortly after the Civil War through 2000 From 1868 through 2000 it voted Republican only in Harding s Hoover s Nixon s and Reagan s national landslides in 1920 1928 1972 and 1984 respectively 30 In 1968 it was the only county in Missouri to vote for George Wallace In 2004 George W Bush flipped the county from blue to red albeit narrowly and since then the county has solidified its standing as a Republican bastion As of 2020 the county has voted Republican five times in a row with the Republican vote share increasing in every election In 2008 Pemiscot County swung the most Republican of all the counties in the state as McCain improved on Bush s vote share by fully 6 2 already besting not only Bush but every Republican to have carried the county in at least the prior hundred years apart from Nixon in 1972 In 2020 Donald Trump posted the best showing for a Republican in the county in at least over a century with his nearly 72 exceeding Nixon s 70 31 Similarly to other highly rural Southern counties in the 21st century the Democratic raw vote total has decreased in every election since then as well As in most rural areas throughout Missouri voters in Pemiscot County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles but are more moderate or populist on economic issues typical of the Dixiecrat philosophy In 2004 Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman it passed Pemiscot County with 84 73 percent of the vote The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same sex marriage In 2006 Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state it failed in Pemiscot County with 52 41 percent voting against the measure The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research Despite Pemiscot County s longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes such as increasing the minimum wage In 2006 Missourians voted on a proposition Proposition B to increase the minimum wage in the state to 6 50 an hour it passed Pemiscot County with 78 01 percent of the vote The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78 99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to 6 50 an hour in the state During the same election voters in five other states strongly approved increases in the minimum wage Missouri presidential preference primary 2008 edit Main articles 2008 Missouri Democratic presidential primary and 2008 Missouri Republican presidential primary In the 2008 presidential primary voters in Pemiscot County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally Former U S Senator Hillary Clinton D New York received more votes a total of 1 270 than any candidate from either party in Pemiscot County during the 2008 presidential primary She also received more votes than the total number of votes cast in the entire Republican Primary in Pemiscot County See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Pemiscot County MissouriReferences edit Find a County National Association of Counties Retrieved June 7 2011 Douglass Robert Sidney 1912 History of Southeast Missouri Vol I Chicago and New York Lewis Publishing p 313 ISBN 9780722207536 Eaton David Wolfe 1917 How Missouri Counties Towns and Streams Were Named The State Historical Society of Missouri pp 338 O Brien Michael J and Robert C Dunnell 1998 1998 Changing Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley University of Missouri Press Columbia Lynching in Missouri Saline County Missouri GenWeb Project Lynching in America Supplement Lynchings by County 3rd edition Archived October 23 2017 at the Wayback Machine Montgomery Alabama Equal Justice Initiative 2015 p 7 2010 Census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on October 21 2013 Retrieved November 18 2014 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved November 18 2014 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Retrieved November 18 2014 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved November 18 2014 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on March 27 2010 Retrieved November 18 2014 State amp County QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on June 7 2011 Retrieved September 12 2013 U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Pemiscot County Missouri Breeding Marshall Caruthersville Public Library Libraries org Retrieved May 8 2017 Breeding Marshall Conran Memorial Library Libraries org Retrieved May 8 2017 Breeding Marshall Steele Public Library Libraries org Retrieved May 8 2017 Pemiscot County Home Page Pemiscot County a b c d Our Campaigns United States Missouri MO State House MO State House 149 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MO State House 150 Race Nov 06 2018 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MO State House 150 Race Nov 08 2016 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MO State House 150 Race Nov 04 2014 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MO State Senate 25 Race Nov 08 2016 www ourcampaigns com Our Campaigns MO State Senate 25 Race Nov 06 2012 www ourcampaigns com Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved March 26 2018 a b Our Campaigns United States Missouri MO District 08 www ourcampaigns com a b Pemiscot County 2016 Results PDF Archived PDF from the original on March 20 2022 Election Results for November 4 2014 Pemiscot County Our Campaigns MO US Senate Race Nov 06 2018 www ourcampaigns com County winners 1836 2016 Google Docs Retrieved January 16 2021 campaigns Steven ShepardSenior A m Elections Editor12 52 Live election results 2020 Missouri results www politico com Retrieved January 16 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a first2 has generic name help CS1 maint numeric names authors list link External links editDigitized 1930 Plat Book of Pemiscot County Archived August 16 2011 at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections Archives and Rare Books 36 13 N 89 47 W 36 21 N 89 78 W 36 21 89 78 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pemiscot County Missouri amp oldid 1220801588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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