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Nyssa aquatica

Nyssa aquatica, commonly called the water tupelo,[2] cottongum,[3] wild olive,[3] large tupelo,[3] tupelo-gum,[2] or water-gum,[2] is a large, long-lived tree in the tupelo genus (Nyssa) that grows in swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States.[4]

Nyssa aquatica
A stand of Nyssa aquatica (water tupelo)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Nyssaceae
Genus: Nyssa
Species:
N. aquatica
Binomial name
Nyssa aquatica
Natural range

Nyssa aquatica trunks have a swollen base that tapers up to a long, clear bole, and its root system is periodically under water.[4] Water tupelo trees often occur in pure stands.

Names edit

Nyssa aquatica's genus name (Nyssa) refers to a Greek water nymph;[5] the species epithet aquatica, meaning ‘aquatic’, refers to its swamp and wetland habitat.

One of the species' common names, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’; it was in use by the mid-18th century[6]

Uses edit

A large mature tree can produce commercial timber used for furniture and crates. The swollen base of the Nyssa aquatica is the source of a favored wood of wood carvers.

Many kinds of wildlife eat the fruit, and it is a favored honey tree.[4]

 
Swollen trunk base, in swamp habitat
 
Nyssa aquatica foliage

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ Stritch, L. (2018). "Nyssa aquatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61990552A61990555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61990552A61990555.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Nyssa aquatica". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-505470-7.
  4. ^ a b c Johnson, R. L. (1990). "Nyssa sylvatica". In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). Hardwoods. Silvics of North America. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service (USFS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Vol. 2 – via Southern Research Station.
  5. ^ Werthner, William B. (1935). Some American Trees: An intimate study of native Ohio trees. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. xviii + 398 pp.
  6. ^ New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.).

External links edit

  • ,
  • bioimages.vanderbilt.edu - Nyssa aquatica images
  • woodworkingnetwork.com: "All About Tupelo Wood"

nyssa, aquatica, commonly, called, water, tupelo, cottongum, wild, olive, large, tupelo, tupelo, water, large, long, lived, tree, tupelo, genus, nyssa, that, grows, swamps, floodplains, southeastern, united, states, stand, water, tupelo, conservation, statusle. Nyssa aquatica commonly called the water tupelo 2 cottongum 3 wild olive 3 large tupelo 3 tupelo gum 2 or water gum 2 is a large long lived tree in the tupelo genus Nyssa that grows in swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States 4 Nyssa aquaticaA stand of Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Conservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder CornalesFamily NyssaceaeGenus NyssaSpecies N aquaticaBinomial nameNyssa aquaticaL Natural rangeNyssa aquatica trunks have a swollen base that tapers up to a long clear bole and its root system is periodically under water 4 Water tupelo trees often occur in pure stands Contents 1 Names 2 Uses 3 Gallery 4 References 5 External linksNames editNyssa aquatica s genus name Nyssa refers to a Greek water nymph 5 the species epithet aquatica meaning aquatic refers to its swamp and wetland habitat One of the species common names tupelo is of Native American origin coming from the Creek words ito tree and opilwa swamp it was in use by the mid 18th century 6 Uses editA large mature tree can produce commercial timber used for furniture and crates The swollen base of the Nyssa aquatica is the source of a favored wood of wood carvers Many kinds of wildlife eat the fruit and it is a favored honey tree 4 nbsp Swollen trunk base in swamp habitat nbsp Nyssa aquatica foliageGallery edit nbsp Branch with inflorescences nbsp SeedsReferences edit Stritch L 2018 Nyssa aquatica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T61990552A61990555 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2018 1 RLTS T61990552A61990555 en Retrieved 20 November 2021 a b c Nyssa aquatica Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 10 January 2018 a b c Bailey L H Bailey E Z the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium 1976 Hortus third A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada New York Macmillan ISBN 978 0 02 505470 7 a b c Johnson R L 1990 Nyssa sylvatica In Burns Russell M Honkala Barbara H eds Hardwoods Silvics of North America Washington D C United States Forest Service USFS United States Department of Agriculture USDA Vol 2 via Southern Research Station Werthner William B 1935 Some American Trees An intimate study of native Ohio trees New York The Macmillan Company pp xviii 398 pp New Oxford American Dictionary 2nd ed External links editLouisiana State University page on Nyssa aquatica in America bioimages vanderbilt edu Nyssa aquatica images woodworkingnetwork com All About Tupelo Wood Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nyssa aquatica amp oldid 1191425694, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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