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Nam Nao National Park

Nam Nao National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำหนาว, RTGSUtthayan Haeng Chat Nam Nao) is a protected area in Phetchabun Province in northern Thailand. The park is a large forest filled with pineries, grasslands, and jungle. The park is home to approximately 360 species of birds and 340 species of butterflies. The average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius (77°F). Between December and January temperatures drop to as low as 2-5 degrees Celsius (36-41°F).[2] Nam Nao National Park is part of a Level I "tiger conservation unit" (TCU).[5] It encompasses 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi).[6]

Nam Nao National Park
อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำหนาว
Nam Nao National Park at sunrise
Location within Thailand
LocationPhetchabun Province, Thailand
Coordinates16°44′01″N 101°33′47″E / 16.73361°N 101.56306°E / 16.73361; 101.56306
Area966 km2 (373 sq mi)[2]
Established4 May 1972[3]
Visitors31,840[4] (in 2019)
Governing bodyDepartment of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation

Geography edit

Nam Nao National Park with an area of 603,750 rai ~ 966 square kilometres (373 sq mi)[7] is located in Lom Sak, Mueang Phetchabun and Nam Nao districts of Phetchabun province and Khon San district of Chaiyapum province. Most of the park consists of mountains covered with deciduous dipterocarp forest, hill evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, moist evergreen forest, pine forest and grasslands. High mountains in the Phetchabun Mountains include: Phu Kum Kao and Phu Pha Chit, also known as Phu Dan Eupong, the highest peak at 1,271 metres (4,170 ft) and form Isan's border with northern Thailand. The source of several rivers is in the park, which flows into the Chulabhorn reservoir.[2][8][9]
The national park is neighbouring Phu Pha Man National Park and Phu Kradueng National Park to the north, abutting Pha Phueng Wildlife Sanctuary to the southeast and Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary to the south, connected by Tat Mok National Park to the south and abutting Phu Pha Daeng Wildlife Sanctuary to the west.

History edit

On 12 January 1970 the National Park Board took a decision to designate a national park. On 3 May 1972 the Revolutionary Council announced: determination of the Nam Nao forest area in Mueang Phetchabun district, Lom Sak district, Nam Nao district, Phetchabun province and Khon San district, Chaiyaphum province to be a national park.[3]
The boundaries of the national park include also the area of Pak Chong Subdistrict and Tha Ibun Subdistrict of Lom Sak District, but they are not mentioned in the publication in the Government Gazette. So a Royal Decree, which mentions the two omitted subdistricts, was published in the Royal Gazette on 26 September 1982.[10] Since 2002 this national park has been managed by Protected Areas Regional Office 11 (Phitsanulok)

Flora edit

 
Bamboo, Nam Nao National Park

Plants in the park are:[2][11][12]

Flowers at Nam Nao N.P. include:[12]

A rare ground orchid is: Eulophia flava[13]

Fauna edit

The number of sightings in the park are:
Fifteen families of mammals, represented by one or two mammal species:[2][12][14]

The park has approximately 360 species of birds, of which some 210 species of passerines from 40 families, represented by one bird species:[12][14][15]

 
Grey-headed canary-flycatcher

of which some 150 species of non-passerines from 30 families, represented by one bird species:[14][15]

 
Green-billed malkoha

Twelve families of reptiles, represented by one reptile species:[2][14]

Four families of amphibians, represented by one amphibian species:[2][14]

 
Red Lacewing

At least there are 340 species of butterflies, which include:[2][12]


 
The park as seen from Route 12

Places edit

  • Namtok Haew Sai - a 20 metres (66 ft) high waterfall.
  • Namtok Sai Thong - a 4 metres (13 ft) high waterfall.
  • Namtok Tat Phranba - a 20 metres (66 ft) high waterfall.
  • Pha Lom Pha Khong - a 1,134 metres (3,720 ft) high limestone mountain.
  • Suanson Dong Paek - a pine forest.
  • Suanson Phu Kum Kao - a pine forest at 880 m (2,890 ft) height.
  • Tham Pha Hong - a 105 metres (344 ft) long cave.
  • Tham Yai Nam Nao - a 9,817 metres (32,208 ft) long cave.[2][8][9]

Location edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Protected areas". UNEP-WCMC. 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "น้ำหนาว" [Nam Nao]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b [Revolutionary Council No. 132: Determine the Nam Nao forest area in the area of Ban Khok Subdistrict, Mueang Phetchabun District, Ban Klang Subdistrict, Ban Tio Subdistrict, Huai Rai Subdistrict, Lom Sak District, Nam Nao Subdistrict, Nam Nao District, Phetchabun Province and Huai Yai Subdistrict, Khon San District, Chaiyaphum Province to be a national park. B.E.2515 (1972)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 89 (71): 1–2. 4 May 1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  4. ^ "สถิตินักท่องเที่ยวที่เข้าไปในอุทยานแห่งชาติ ปีงบประมาณ พ.ศ.2562" [Statistics of tourists visiting National Parks fiscal year 2019]. Department of National parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2021, no.93 Nam Nao N.P.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ Wikramanayake, Eric D. (2002). . Island Press. pp. 382–. ISBN 978-1-55963-923-1. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  6. ^ Williams, China (August 1, 2009). Thailand. Lonely Planet. pp. 501–. ISBN 978-1-74179-157-0. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  7. ^ "ข้อมูลพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติ ที่ประกาศในราชกิจจานุบกษา 133 แห่ง" [National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2022, no 5{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  8. ^ a b "NATIONAL PARKS in THAILAND: Nam Nao National Park" (PDF). Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. 2015. pp. 70–71. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  9. ^ a b "About Nam Nao National Park". GibbonWoot (managing company). 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021, Thai National Parks website is NOT an official government website of the Department of National Parks. T.A.T. license 12/02497.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^ [Royal Decree: Expend Nam Nao National Park in the area of Tha Ibun Subdistrict and Pak Chong Subdistrict, Lom Sak District, Phetchabun Province B.E.2525 (1982)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 99 (137): 19–21. 26 September 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  11. ^ "Plant names". DNP-Botany. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e Elliot, Stephan; Cubitt, Gerald (2001). THE NATIONAL PARKS and other Wild Places of THAILAND. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. pp. 90–93. ISBN 9781859748862.
  13. ^ "จุลสาร ฉบับที่ 23" [booklet no. 23]. Department National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). January–March 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2021, page 8.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  14. ^ a b c d e "Wildlife in Nam Nao". GibbonWoot (managing company). 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021, Thai National Parks website is NOT an official government website of the Department of National Parks. T.A.T. license 12/02497.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  15. ^ a b "Nam Nao National Park". Avibase - The World Bird Database. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  16. ^ "ส่วนอุทยานแห่งชาติ, 10 อุทยาน" [National parks section, 10 parks]. Office of Conservation Area 11 (Phitsanulok) (in Thai). 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

External links edit

    national, park, thai, ทยานแห, งชาต, ำหนาว, rtgs, utthayan, haeng, chat, protected, area, phetchabun, province, northern, thailand, park, large, forest, filled, with, pineries, grasslands, jungle, park, home, approximately, species, birds, species, butterflies,. Nam Nao National Park Thai xuthyanaehngchatinahnaw RTGS Utthayan Haeng Chat Nam Nao is a protected area in Phetchabun Province in northern Thailand The park is a large forest filled with pineries grasslands and jungle The park is home to approximately 360 species of birds and 340 species of butterflies The average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius 77 F Between December and January temperatures drop to as low as 2 5 degrees Celsius 36 41 F 2 Nam Nao National Park is part of a Level I tiger conservation unit TCU 5 It encompasses 1 000 square kilometres 390 sq mi 6 Nam Nao National ParkxuthyanaehngchatinahnawIUCN category II national park 1 Nam Nao National Park at sunriseLocation within ThailandLocationPhetchabun Province ThailandCoordinates16 44 01 N 101 33 47 E 16 73361 N 101 56306 E 16 73361 101 56306Area966 km2 373 sq mi 2 Established4 May 1972 3 Visitors31 840 4 in 2019 Governing bodyDepartment of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Flora 4 Fauna 5 Places 6 Location 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksGeography editNam Nao National Park with an area of 603 750 rai 966 square kilometres 373 sq mi 7 is located in Lom Sak Mueang Phetchabun and Nam Nao districts of Phetchabun province and Khon San district of Chaiyapum province Most of the park consists of mountains covered with deciduous dipterocarp forest hill evergreen forest mixed deciduous forest moist evergreen forest pine forest and grasslands High mountains in the Phetchabun Mountains include Phu Kum Kao and Phu Pha Chit also known as Phu Dan Eupong the highest peak at 1 271 metres 4 170 ft and form Isan s border with northern Thailand The source of several rivers is in the park which flows into the Chulabhorn reservoir 2 8 9 The national park is neighbouring Phu Pha Man National Park and Phu Kradueng National Park to the north abutting Pha Phueng Wildlife Sanctuary to the southeast and Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary to the south connected by Tat Mok National Park to the south and abutting Phu Pha Daeng Wildlife Sanctuary to the west History editOn 12 January 1970 the National Park Board took a decision to designate a national park On 3 May 1972 the Revolutionary Council announced determination of the Nam Nao forest area in Mueang Phetchabun district Lom Sak district Nam Nao district Phetchabun province and Khon San district Chaiyaphum province to be a national park 3 The boundaries of the national park include also the area of Pak Chong Subdistrict and Tha Ibun Subdistrict of Lom Sak District but they are not mentioned in the publication in the Government Gazette So a Royal Decree which mentions the two omitted subdistricts was published in the Royal Gazette on 26 September 1982 10 Since 2002 this national park has been managed by Protected Areas Regional Office 11 Phitsanulok Flora edit nbsp Bamboo Nam Nao National Park Plants in the park are 2 11 12 Arecaceae sp Afzelia xylocarpa Artocarpus lacucha Bombax ceiba Buchanania cochinchinensis Calamoideae sp Craibiodendron stellatum Dalbergia oliveri Dipterocarpus alatus Dipterocarpus obtusifolius Gluta usitata Hopea odorata Lagerstroemia sp Morinda citrifolia Ochna integerrima Pinus kesiya Pterocarpus macrocarpus Quercus sp Shorea obtusa Shorea siamensis Terminalia elliptica Toona ciliata Trevesia palmata Xylia xylocarpa Flowers at Nam Nao N P include 12 Aeginetia pedunculata Arundina graminifolia Curcuma sp Globba obscura A rare ground orchid is Eulophia flava 13 Fauna editThe number of sightings in the park are Fifteen families of mammals represented by one or two mammal species 2 12 14 Asian elephant Assam macaque Barking deer Black giant squirrel Burmese hare Chevrotain Gaur Golden jackal Leopard Malayan porcupine Marshall s horseshoe bat Sun bear Tiger White handed gibbon Wild boar Yellow throated marten The park has approximately 360 species of birds of which some 210 species of passerines from 40 families represented by one bird species 12 14 15 nbsp Grey headed canary flycatcher Abbott s babbler Ashy woodswallow Asian fairy bluebird Asian stubtail Baikal bush warbler Banded broadbill Barn swallow Black hooded oriole Black naped monarch Black throated laughingthrush Blue winged leafbird Blyth s shrike babbler Brown cheeked fulvetta Common hill myna Common iora Eurasian tree sparrow Fire breasted flowerpecker Greater racket tailed drongo Greenish warbler Grey backed shrike Grey headed canary flycatcher Grey wagtail Large woodshrike Malaysian pied fantail Orange headed thrush Oriental skylark Plain prinia Red billed blue magpie Red whiskered bulbul Rusty naped pitta Scaly breasted munia Scarlet minivet Sultan tit Swinhoe s white eye Thick billed warbler Velvet fronted nuthatch Verditer flycatcher White browed scimitar babbler Yellow breasted bunting Yellow eyed babbler of which some 150 species of non passerines from 30 families represented by one bird species 14 15 nbsp Green billed malkoha Asian barred owlet Asian openbill Asian palm swift Barred buttonquail Black winged stilt Blue tailed bee eater Blue throated barbet Common kingfisher Crested treeswift Eurasian hoopoe Eurasian woodcock Garganey Great egret Greater painted snipe Green billed malkoha Indochinese roller Mountain hawk eagle Orange breasted trogon Oriental bay owl Oriental pied hornbill Osprey Peregrine falcon Pheasant tailed jacana Red wattled lapwing Rufous woodpecker Savanna nightjar Silver pheasant Thick billed green pigeon Vernal hanging parrot White breasted waterhen Twelve families of reptiles represented by one reptile species 2 14 Banded supple skink Big headed turtle Blue krait Burmese glass lizard Clouded monitor Golden tree snake Impressed tortoise Malayan pit viper Masked horned tree lizard Mountain slug snake Oldham s leaf turtle Tokay gecko Four families of amphibians represented by one amphibian species 2 14 nbsp Red Lacewing Boulenger s bush frog Chinese edible frog Painted chorus frog Smith s litter frog At least there are 340 species of butterflies which include 2 12 Australian lurcher Banded swallowtail Common birdwing Common bluebottle Great nawab Jungle glory Paris peacock Red Lacewing nbsp The park as seen from Route 12Places editNamtok Haew Sai a 20 metres 66 ft high waterfall Namtok Sai Thong a 4 metres 13 ft high waterfall Namtok Tat Phranba a 20 metres 66 ft high waterfall Pha Lom Pha Khong a 1 134 metres 3 720 ft high limestone mountain Suanson Dong Paek a pine forest Suanson Phu Kum Kao a pine forest at 880 m 2 890 ft height Tham Pha Hong a 105 metres 344 ft long cave Tham Yai Nam Nao a 9 817 metres 32 208 ft long cave 2 8 9 Location editNam Nao National Park in overview PARO 11 Phitsanulok nbsp 4 Nam Nao National Park in overview PARO 11 Phitsanulok National park 16 1 Khao Kho 2 Khwae Noi 3 Lam Nam Nan 4 Nam Nao 5 Namtok Chat Trakan 6 Phu Hin Rong Kla 7 Phu Soi Dao 8 Tat Mok 9 Thung Salaeng Luang 10 Ton Sak Yai Wildlife sanctuary 11 Mae Charim 12 Nam Pat 13 Phu Khat 14 Phu Miang Phu Thong 15 Phu Pha Daeng 16 Tabo Huai YaiSee also editList of national parks in Thailand List of Protected Areas Regional Offices of ThailandReferences edit Protected areas UNEP WCMC 2020 Retrieved 4 October 2021 a b c d e f g h i nahnaw Nam Nao Department National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation in Thai Retrieved 20 July 2021 a b prakaskhxngkhnapdiwti chbbthi 142 odythiepnkarsmkhwrkahndbriewnthidinpanahnaw inthxngthitablbanokhk xaephxemuxngephchrburn tablbanklang tablbantiw tablhwyir xaephxhlmsk tablnahnaw xaephxnahnaw cnghwdephchrburn aelatablhwyyang xaephxkhxnsam cnghwdchyphumi ihepnxuthyanaehngchati ph s 2515 Revolutionary Council No 132 Determine the Nam Nao forest area in the area of Ban Khok Subdistrict Mueang Phetchabun District Ban Klang Subdistrict Ban Tio Subdistrict Huai Rai Subdistrict Lom Sak District Nam Nao Subdistrict Nam Nao District Phetchabun Province and Huai Yai Subdistrict Khon San District Chaiyaphum Province to be a national park B E 2515 1972 PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette in Thai 89 71 1 2 4 May 1972 Archived from the original PDF on July 27 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2021 sthitinkthxngethiywthiekhaipinxuthyanaehngchati pingbpraman ph s 2562 Statistics of tourists visiting National Parks fiscal year 2019 Department of National parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation in Thai 2019 Retrieved 16 February 2021 no 93 Nam Nao N P a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link Wikramanayake Eric D 2002 Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo Pacific A Conservation Assessment Island Press pp 382 ISBN 978 1 55963 923 1 Archived from the original on August 2 2021 Retrieved October 1 2011 Williams China August 1 2009 Thailand Lonely Planet pp 501 ISBN 978 1 74179 157 0 Retrieved October 1 2011 khxmulphunthixuthyanaehngchati thiprakasinrachkiccanubksa 133 aehng National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation in Thai December 2020 Retrieved 1 November 2022 no 5 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link a b NATIONAL PARKS in THAILAND Nam Nao National Park PDF Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation 2015 pp 70 71 Retrieved 26 May 2017 a b About Nam Nao National Park GibbonWoot managing company 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2021 Thai National Parks website is NOT an official government website of the Department of National Parks T A T license 12 02497 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link phrarachkvsdika khyayekhtxuthyanaehngchatipanahnaw inthxngthitablthaxibuy aelatablpakchxng xaephxhlmskcnghwdephchrburn ph s 2525 Royal Decree Expend Nam Nao National Park in the area of Tha Ibun Subdistrict and Pak Chong Subdistrict Lom Sak District Phetchabun Province B E 2525 1982 PDF Royal Thai Government Gazette in Thai 99 137 19 21 26 September 1982 Archived from the original PDF on May 27 2014 Retrieved 20 July 2021 Plant names DNP Botany Retrieved 20 July 2021 a b c d e Elliot Stephan Cubitt Gerald 2001 THE NATIONAL PARKS and other Wild Places of THAILAND New Holland Publishers UK Ltd pp 90 93 ISBN 9781859748862 culsar chbbthi 23 booklet no 23 Department National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation in Thai January March 2019 Retrieved 20 July 2021 page 8 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link a b c d e Wildlife in Nam Nao GibbonWoot managing company 2021 Retrieved 20 July 2021 Thai National Parks website is NOT an official government website of the Department of National Parks T A T license 12 02497 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint postscript link a b Nam Nao National Park Avibase The World Bird Database Retrieved 25 October 2021 swnxuthyanaehngchati 10 xuthyan National parks section 10 parks Office of Conservation Area 11 Phitsanulok in Thai 2021 Retrieved 10 July 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nam Nao National Park Nam Nao National Park Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nam Nao National Park amp oldid 1173305828, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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