Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (Arabic: محمد بن زايد آل نهيان, romanized: Muḥammad bin Zāyid Āl Nahyān; born 11 March 1961), popularly known by his initials as MBZ,[2][3] is the third president of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Abu Dhabi.[4] Sheikh Mohamed is the third son of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who was the first president of the UAE and the ruler of Abu Dhabi.[5]
| Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | |
|---|---|
Mohamed in 2021 | |
| 3rd President of the United Arab Emirates | |
| Assumed office 14 May 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Ruler of Abu Dhabi | |
| Reign | 13 May 2022 – present |
| Predecessor | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Heir apparent | Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan |
| Born | 11 March 1961 Al Ain, Trucial States |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Al Nahyan |
| Father | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
| Mother | Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Education | |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United Arab Emirates |
| Service/ | United Arab Emirates Air Force |
| Years of service | 1979–present |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | |
| Website | |
In 2019, The New York Times named him as the most powerful Arab ruler and one of the most powerful men on Earth.[6] He was also named as one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2019 by Time Magazine.[7][8]
Sheikh Mohamed is regarded by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre as the eighth-most influential Muslim in the world in 2023.[9]
Family and early life Edit
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed was born in Al Ain on 11 March 1961, in what was then the Trucial States.[10][11][12]
He is the third son of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first President of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Abu Dhabi, and his third wife, Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi.[13][14]
Mohamed has 16 brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Saeed, Isa, Nahyan, Saif, Tahnoun, Mansour, Falah, Diab, Omar, Khalid, the late Khalifa, the late Sultan, the late Nasser, and the late Ahmed. In addition to these, he has several sisters.[15]
He has five younger full brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Tahnoun, Mansour, and Abdullah.[16] They are referred to as Bani Fatima - or sons of Fatima.[17][18]
Education Edit
His father Sheikh Zayed sent him to Morocco intending for it to be a disciplinary experience. He gave him a passport showing a different last name, so that he would not be treated like royalty. Mohamed spent several months working as a waiter in a local restaurant. He made his own meals and did his own laundry, and was often lonely. Mohamed described his life back then by saying "There'd be a bowl of tabbouleh in the fridge, and I'd keep eating from it day after day until a kind of fungus formed on the top".[19]
Sheikh Mohamed was further educated at schools in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi and a summer at Gordonstoun until the age of 18. In the Emirates, his father put a respected Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood Islamic scholar named Izzedine Ibrahim in charge of his education.[19][20]
In 1979, he joined the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst graduating in April 1979.[21] During his time at Sandhurst, he completed a fundamental armor course, a fundamental flying course, a parachutist course, and training on tactical planes and helicopters, including the Gazelle squadron.[15] During his time in Sandhurst, he met and became good friends with Abdullah of Pahang, who would later become King of Malaysia. They were both officer cadets at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[22]
In the 1980s as a young military officer on holiday in Tanzania, Mohamed met the Masai people and saw their customs and the extent of poverty in the country. Upon his return he went to see his father. His father asked him what he had done to help the people he had encountered. Mohamed shrugged and said the people he met were not Muslims. Mohamed said that his father "clutched my arm, and looked into my eyes very harshly. He said, 'We are all God's creatures.'"[19]
Mohamed then returned home to the UAE to join the Officers' Training Course in Sharjah. He has held a number of roles in the UAE military, from that of an Officer in the Amiri Guard (now called Presidential Guard) to a pilot in the UAE Air Force.[21]
Political career Edit
Emirate of Abu Dhabi Edit
In November 2003, Sheikh Zayed appointed his son Mohamed as Deputy Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.[23][24] Upon the death of his father, Sheikh Mohamed became Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi in November 2004 and was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces in January 2005.[25] Later that month, he was promoted to the rank of General. Since December 2004 he has also been the Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, which is responsible for the development and planning of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and is a member of the Supreme Petroleum Council.[26] He also served as a special adviser to his older half-brother Khalifa bin Zayed, President of the UAE.[citation needed]
As a result of Sheikh Khalifa's ill health,[27] Mohamed became the de facto ruler of Abu Dhabi in January 2014 and was responsible for welcoming foreign dignitaries in the capital district of the United Arab Emirates in the city of Abu Dhabi.[28][29][30] On 13 May 2022, he became the ruler of Abu Dhabi, following the death of his brother Khalifa.[31] On 14 May 2022, he was elected as the President of the United Arab Emirates.[32]
UAE foreign policy Edit
In 2018, Mohamed traveled to Ethiopia to meet Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ahead of the first installment of a $3 billion donation from the UAE to Ethiopia, intended to tide over its foreign exchange shortage. Under Mohamed's encouragement and initiative, the UAE raised funds to provide aid to Somalia during periods of drought.[33][34][35]
Mohamed is a supporter of Yemen's internationally recognized government after the Yemen civil war and supported the Saudi-led, western-backed intervention in Yemen to drive out Houthi militants after the Houthi takeover in Yemen.[36] During Mohamed's visit to France in November 2018, a group of rights activists filed a lawsuit against the crown prince accusing him of "war crimes and complicity in torture and inhumane treatment in Yemen". The complaint filed on behalf of the French rights group AIDL said: "It is in this capacity that he has ordered bombings on Yemeni territory."[37]
United States Edit
Mohamed regards the United States as his chief ally and has a strong relationship with United States diplomats including US former Secretary of Defence Jim Mattis and US former national security advisor and counter-terrorism expert Richard A. Clarke. As unpaid advisers, Mohamed consults them and follows their advice on combating terrorism and enhancing the UAE's military strength and intelligence. Mohamed had an initially good relationship with the Obama administration but the relationship deteriorated when Barack Obama did not consult with or even inform the UAE about the Iran nuclear deal. According to an Emirati senior adviser, "His Highness felt that the UAE had made sacrifices and then been excluded." Mohamed continued talking to Obama regularly and offered him advice. He warned him that the proposed remedy in Syria — Islamist rebels — could be worse than Bashar al-Assad's tyranny. He also urged Obama to talk to the Russians about working together on Syria. The relationship deteriorated further when Obama made dismissive comments in a 2016 interview in The Atlantic, describing the gulf's rulers as "free riders" who "do not have the ability to put out the flames on their own". After the election of Donald Trump, Mohamed flew to New York to meet the president-elect's team and canceled a parting lunch with Obama.[19][38]
Mohamed shared similar ideas with President Trump regarding Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood, as Trump has sought to move strongly against both.[39] When Mohamed was a child, his father Sheikh Zayed unknowingly assigned a prominent Muslim Brotherhood member, Ezzedine Ibrahim, as Mohamed's tutor. His tutor attempted an indoctrination that backfired. "I am an Arab, I am a Muslim and I pray. And in the 1970s and early 1980s I was one of them," Mohamed told visiting American diplomats in 2007 to explain his distrust of the Muslim Brotherhood, as they reported in a classified cable released by WikiLeaks. He stated "I believe these guys have an agenda."[40] Trump also shared Mohamed's views on Qatar, Libya and Saudi Arabia, even over the advice of cabinet officials and senior national security staff.[41] In August 2020, Trump, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Sheikh Mohamed jointly announced the establishment of formal Israel–United Arab Emirates relations.[42]
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, The Wall Street Journal reported that Al Nahyan refused to take phone calls with US President Joe Biden when Biden was asking for greater oil production from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates due to criticism of Biden's policy in the Gulf.[43]
Egypt Edit
On 22 March 2022, Sheikh Mohamed met with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett in Egypt. They discussed trilateral relations, Russo-Ukrainian War and the Iran nuclear deal.[44][45]
Russia Edit
Mohamed maintains a strong relationship with Russia and its president Vladimir Putin, and has brokered talks between Russia and the Trump administration. In 2016, Mohamed was found involved in the Russian meddling of the US presidential elections, where his adviser George Nader arranged a meeting for him and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Seychelles with US and Russian delegates, including Erik Prince and Kirill Dmitriev.[46] Mohamed was named in the final report of special counsel Robert Mueller on the alleged collusion between Trump campaign and Russia, which the investigation later concluded that there was no collusion between the meeting that occurred with Mohamed.[47] Mohamed's strong relationship with both Russia and the United States, as well as the influence he wields across both countries, has led The New York Times to label him as the Arab World's "most powerful ruler".[39]
Putin calls Mohamed an "old friend" and "a big friend of our country, a big friend of Russia". The two leaders talk with each other on the phone regularly.[48] In an official state visit to the Emirates, Putin gifted Mohamed a Russian gyrfalcon. The UAE also trained the first two Emirati astronauts Hazza Al Mansouri and Sultan Al Neyadi, and successfully launched the first Emirati and first Arab Astronaut Hazza Al Mansouri to the International Space Station with Russian help.
On 11 October 2022, Sheikh Mohamed met with Putin in Saint Petersburg, days after OPEC+ cut oil production.[49]
In June 2023, Sheikh Mohamed met Putin at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), and said the Emirates wished to strengthen ties with Russia. MbZ became the most prominent attendee, as the UAE was a special guest country at the event. Several major US and European politicians and investors used to attend the forum before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but the Western nations remained absent from the event in 2023.[50] MbZ's diplomatic adviser, Anwar Gargash said it was a "calculated risk" that the UAE was willing to take for de-escalation in an increasingly polarized world.[51] The UAE was, however, criticized for supporting Russia's war in Ukraine,[52] where the Emirates also became a mediator in sending Chinese weapons to Russia.[53]
Turkey Edit
In August 2021, Mohamed held talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss reinforcing relations between their two countries.[54] This came after years of each state supporting opposing sides in regional conflicts, such as that in Libya.[54] Relations started to improve between the two regional rivals – the UAE and Turkey – following the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and the withdrawal of the U.S. troops.[55]
Nuclear energy Edit
Under Mohamed's leadership, the UAE built the first-ever nuclear power reactor in the region, the Barakah nuclear power plant.[56] The UAE and US signed a bilateral agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation that enhances international standards of nuclear non-proliferation.[57] Mohamed was at the Nuclear Security Summit of 2012[58] and 2014, which were hosted by South Korea and the Netherlands respectively.[59]
Religion in the UAE Edit
Islam is the official religion of the UAE and there are laws against blasphemy, proselytizing by non-Muslims, and conversions away from Islam. The constitution of the UAE guarantees freedom of worship, unless it contradicts public policy or morals.[60] The UAE government tightly controls and monitors Muslim practices.[61] A government permit is required to hold a Quran lecture or distribute content related to Islam in an effort to combat decentralized preaching from Islamist groups. All imams must receive their salaries from the UAE government.[61]
Mohamed visited Pope Francis in 2016, and in February 2019, he welcomed Francis to the UAE, marking the first papal visit to the Arabian Peninsula. Pope Francis's arrival coincided with a conference entitled "Global Conference of Human Fraternity". The conference featured talks and workshops about how to foster religious tolerance. As part of this visit, Pope Francis held the first Papal Mass to be celebrated in the Arabian Peninsula at Zayed Sports City in which 180,000 worshippers from 100 countries, including 4,000 Muslims, were present.[62][63][64]
Over the course of the last years, the Emirati government has been promoting Hinduism and has built several Hindu temples.[65] UAE has seen the rise of Hindutva advocacy [66] and the authorities allowed the screening of movies like "The Kashmir files", a film banned in Singapore.[67]
Domestic policy Edit
Authoritarianism Edit
Political scientists have characterized Mohamed bin Zayed as the strongman leader of an authoritarian regime,[68][69][70][71] as there are no free and fair elections,[72] political and civil rights are limited,[73] free speech is restricted,[73][74] and there are no free and independent media.[72] According to the human rights organizations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, the UAE practices torture, arbitrary detention, and forced disappearance of citizens and residents.[75][73]
Political scientist Christopher Davidson has characterized Mohamed's tenure as de facto UAE leader as entailing "a marked and rapid intensification of autocratic-authoritarianism."[69] Democracy indicators show "recent and substantial efforts to tighten up almost all remaining political and civic freedoms."[69] According to Andreas Krieg, Mohamed's political ideology holds that strongman authoritarianism is the optimal governance system for the UAE.[68] Krieg writes:[68]
"MbZ envisaged the creation of a new Middle Eastern state... Statecraft would be the prerogative of the autocratic, centralized ruler whose transactional relationship with his subordinates was supposed to be governed by both means of accommodation and repression. The ideal strongman, from MbZ's point of view, was in control of the security sector, both military and law enforcement, and governed over a society emancipated from religious conservatism and empowered by capitalist market structures... Abu Dhabi's paranoia over political dissidence was further fuelled by the developments of the Arab Spring to which MbZ internally reacted by further curtailing the freedom of speech, thought and assembly in the country... MbZ's fierce state has moved against any civil society activism in the country outside state control."[68]
Economic policy Edit
Scholars have characterized the UAE under Mohamed bin Zayed's regime as a rentier state.[76]
He heads the Abu Dhabi Council for Economic Development (ADCED),[77][78][79] and is the Deputy Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA).[80] He is the chairman of the Mubadala Development Company[25] (an Emirati state-owned holding company that can be characterized as a sovereign wealth fund)[77][81] and the Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (the Sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi).[82][21] He is the head of the Tawazun Economic Council, formerly known as UAE offsets programme bureau established in 1992[83] and is the head of the Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge which was established in 2005.[84][85]
According to The Intercept and referencing the hacked emails of Yousef Al Otiaba, an American citizen Khaled Hassen received a $10 million in 2013 for an alleged torture settlement after a lawsuit presented in the federal court in Los Angeles against three senior Abu Dhabi royals, including Mohamed bin Zayed.[86]
In June 2018, Mohamed approved a three-year 50 billion AED stimulus package. He also commissioned a review of building regulations in an effort to galvanize urban development.[87]
Mohamed is Chairman of the Supreme Petroleum Council of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. The council is the primary governing body of Abu Dhabi's hydrocarbon resources.[88][89][90]
Military Edit
Mohamed served as an officer in the Amiri Guard (now known as Presidential Guard), as a pilot in the UAE's Air Force, as Commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense, and as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. In 2005, he was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces and was accordingly promoted to Lt. General.[91][92]
In the early 1990s, Mohamed told Richard Clarke, then an assistant secretary of state, that he wanted to buy the F-16 fighter jet. Clarke replied that he must mean the F-16A, the model the Pentagon sold to American allies. Mohamed said that instead he wanted a newer model he had read about in Aviation Week, with an advanced radar-and-weapons system. Clarke told him that that model did not exist yet; the military had not done the necessary research and development. Mohamed said the UAE would pay for the research and development. The subsequent negotiations went on for years, and according to Clarke "he ended up with a better F-16 than the U.S. Air Force had".[19]
Mohamed made jujitsu compulsory in schools. In 2014, he established the military draft, conscripting young Emiratis to attend a year of boot camp, initially running a pilot project within his own family and making his own daughters run as the sample size by making them attend boot camp. He invited Maj. Gen. Mike Hindmarsh, the retired former head of Australia's Special Operations Command, to help reorganize the Emirati military. According to the New York Times, as a result of Mohamed's vision, the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces became the best equipped and trained military in the region apart from Israel.[19] Under Mohamed's leadership, the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces also became commonly nicknamed as "Little Sparta" by United States Armed Forces General and former US defense secretary James Mattis as a result of their active and effective military role despite their small active personnel.[93]
According to a 2020 study, Mohamed's reforms successfully increased the effectiveness of the UAE military.[94]
Controversies Edit
On 17 July 2020, a French investigating magistrate was appointed to carry out the probe targeting Mohamed bin Zayed for "complicity in the acts of torture" citing the UAE's involvement in the Yemen civil war.[95] The investigation was initially opened in October 2019, after two complaints were filed against the Crown Prince during his official visit to Paris in November 2018. One of the two complaints was filed with the constitution of civil party by six Yemenis, who claimed to have been tortured, electrocuted and burned by cigarettes in Yemeni detention centers controlled by the UAE armed forces.[96] A report by United Nations experts highlighted that the attacks of the Saudi-led coalition, of which the UAE is a member, may have constituted war crimes, and that the Emirati forces controlled two centres where torture has been carried out.[97]
Following the 2018 French probe into the torture claims, France's top criminal court, the Court of Cassation, rejected in November 2022 attempts to reopen the investigation and rule that there were "no grounds to accept an appeal."[98] In October 2021, Mohamed's name was featured alongside four other Emirati officials in an indictment of Thomas J. Barrack, former adviser of Donald Trump. In July 2021, Barrack was arrested by the American authorities for failing to register as a foreign lobbyist for the UAE, obstructing justice and lying to investigators.[99] Later, his seven-count indictment identified names of three Emirati royals, who were hosts at Barrack's reception in December 2016. It included Mohamed bin Zayed, Tahnoun bin Zayed and director of the Emirati intelligence service, Ali Mohammed Hammad Al Shamsi. Two other UAE officials named in the indictment were Abdullah Khalifa Al Ghafli and Yousef Al Otaiba. Together, the officials were accused of giving Barrack the task to push the Emirati interests with the US.[100] In 2022, Barrack was found not guilty on all charges.[101]
On 17 July 2022, Mohamed visited France to meet President Emmanuel Macron. It was his first foreign travel since becoming the UAE president.[102] However, a group of human rights organizations, including International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), the Gulf Center for Human Rights (GCHR) and the Ligue des droits de l'Homme, wrote an open letter to President Macron, highlighting the human rights situation in the UAE. Drawing attention to the repressive dictatorship practiced in the Emirates, they urged Macron to raise the issue of severe human rights violations in the UAE with Mohamed during the meeting. The letter also asked Macron to end the arms supply to the UAE, in wake of the Yemen war.[103]
In 2023, The New Yorker reported that Mohamed was paying millions of euros to a Swiss-based private investigation firm, Alp Services, for orchestrating a smear campaign against its targets, including Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood. As part of this campaign, Alp posted false and defamatory Wikipedia entries and published propaganda articles against the targets. Multiple meetings took place between the Alp Services head, Mario Brero, and an Emirati official, Matar Humaid al-Neyadi. However, Alp's bills were sent directly to MbZ. The defamation campaign also targeted an American, Hazim Nada, and his firm Lord Energy, because his father Youssef Nada had joined the Muslim Brotherhood as a teenager. Nada had approached a former security official close to MbZ, Abdul Rehman al-Blouki, in hope of a financial settlement. However, Blouki warned him to not threaten the Emirates.[104] The information was acquired through confidential documents obtained through a hack into Alp Services. An investigation, termed Abu Dhabi Secrets, was run into the documents. It further revealed that Mario Brero provided the UAE with a list of over 1,000 individuals and 400 organizations in Europe, including over 200 individuals and 120 organizations in France, who were falsely linked to radical Islam.[105]
Philanthropy Edit
Mohamed has gifted 55 million AED to the UN Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking,[106] committed to raise $100 million for the Reaching the Last Mile Fund,[107] pledged $50 million for children vaccine efforts in Afghanistan and Pakistan,[108][109][110][111] and contributed $30 million to the Roll Back Malaria Partnership.[112][113][114] The University of Texas chair for scientific and medical knowledge in cancer research is named after Mohamed as a result of a funding grant to MD Anderson Cancer Center.[115] He organizes the Zayed Charity Marathon in New York City since its inauguration in 2005. The race raises awareness about kidney disease, and the proceeds go to the US's National Kidney Foundation.[116][117]
Mohamed bin Zayed has been involved in setting up art museums, such as Louvre Abu Dhabi in 2017 and the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi in 2012, as well as cultural heritage sites such as Qasr Al Hosn.[118][119][120][121]
Mohamed has been involved in efforts to protect wild falcons, bustards, and the Arabian oryx. He donated $1 million to an initiative aimed at preventing the power line-related deaths of wild birds, as part of launching of the 20-million-dollar Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Foundation.[122] He heads the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund.[123][124][125]
A species of woodlizard — Enyalioides binzayedi — was named after Mohamed as the creator of the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund that provided financial support to the expeditions leading to the discovery of the species in the Cordillera Azul National Park in Peru.[126][127] In 2017, Acer binzayedii, a rare species of maple tree found in the mountainous cloud forest of Jalisco in Western Mexico, was named after him.[128]
Personal life Edit
Mohamed is married to Sheikha Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan.[129] They married in 1980.[130] They have nine children together, four sons and five daughters. They have two adopted daughters, and together they have 17 grandchildren.[21]
- Sheikha Mariam bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. She is married to Sheikh Mohammed bin Tahnoun Al Nahyan. The couple has two sons:
- Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 14 April 2011)
- Zayed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 14 May 2014)
- Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan (born on 8 January 1982). He is married to Sheikha Fatima bint Suroor Al Nahyan since 2008 and they have three children:
- Shamma bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 10 October 2011)
- Mohammed bin Khaled Al Nahyan (born 20 December 2013)
- Salama bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 20 December 2013)
- Sheikha Shamsa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born on 18 June 1984). She is married to Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Nahyan. They have four children:
- Hessa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 22 May 2003)
- Zayed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 29 December 2005)
- Salama bint Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 11 July 2007)
- Fatima bint Mohammed Al Nahyan
- Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is married to Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan. They have three children:
- Fatima bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 4 June 2014)
- Salama bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 February 2016)
- Zayed bin Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 May 2019)
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He married Sheikha Fakhra bint Khalifa Al Nahyan in 2021. They have one son:
- Mohammed bin Hamdan Al Nahyan (born 15 August 2022)
- Sheikha Fatima bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born in 1989. She is married to Sheikh Nahyan bin Saif Al Nahyan. They have three sons:
- Mohammed bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 20 November 2012)
- Saif bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 15 June 2014)
- Zayed bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 3 December 2018)
- Sheikha Shamma bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born in 1992. She is married to Sheikh Zayed bin Hamdan Al Nahyan. The couple has one son:
- Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 17 May 2023)
- Sheikh Zayed bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born on October 24, 1995. Graduated from Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in December 2020.
- Sheikha Hessa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Amina - adopted daughter
- Salha - adopted daughter
A lifelong fan of falconry, Mohamed established the Mohamed bin Zayed Falconry and Desert Physiognomy School with the goal of promoting and sustaining the ancient tradition by teaching it to new generations of Emiratis. He himself learned the practice from his father.[131][132][133]
Succession Edit
Mohamed, in his capacity as ruler of Abu Dhabi, has issued an Emiri decree appointing his son Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan as the crown prince.[134]
Honours Edit
| Styles of Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Highness |
| Alternative style | Ra'is (President) |
- Brazil: Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross[135]
- France:
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Legion of Honour (18 July 2022)[136]
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (15 February 2013)[137]
- Germany: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (29 October 2008)[138]
- Kosovo: Medal of the Order of Independence (21 April 2014)[139]
- Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (17 June 2011)[140]
- Montenegro: Grand Cross of the Order of the Montenegrin Grand Star (12 December 2013)"[137]
- Morocco: Collar of the Order of Muhammad (17 March 2015)[141]
- Oman: Collar of the Order of Al-Said (27 September 2022).[142]
- Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (23 May 2008)[143]
- United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (25 November 2010)[144][145]
Place named after him Edit
In April 2021, the Jakarta–Cikampek Elevated Toll Road in Indonesia was renamed as Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Skyway (Jalan Layang Mohamed bin Zayed), at the behest of the Indonesian President's secretary.[146]
Ancestry Edit
| Ancestors of Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References Edit
- ^ "H. H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan - The Official Portal of the UAE Government". U.ae. from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ Cafiero, Giorgio. "Analysis: With MBZ as president, is it time for a US-UAE reset?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Top Facts About HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan". UAE Moments. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Who is MBZ, the UAE's new president?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan Al Nahyan | Biography, Achievements, & History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (2 June 2019). "The Most Powerful Arab Ruler Isn't M.B.S. It's M.B.Z." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Crown Prince Mohamed bin Zayed: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019". TIME. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Mohammad Bin Zayed named among Time's 100 most influential people 2019". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "THE WORLD'S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS" (PDF). The Muslim 500. 2023.
- ^ "Childhood". Crown Prince Court. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ National, The (11 March 2020). "UAE celebrates Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed's birthday". The National. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed: A Leader-born President". wam. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Centre". www.szgmc.gov.ae. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Mother of the nation | Biography". motherofthenation.ae. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Mohamed bin Zayed". www.tamm.abudhabi. from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ . WikiLeaks. 28 September 2004. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi's family business". Financial Times. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ Bruce Maddy-Weitzman (1 August 2002). Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1999. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 629. ISBN 978-965-224-049-1. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Robert F. Worth (9 January 2020). "Mohammed bin Zayed's Dark Vision of the Middle East's Future". The New York Times. from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Scholar who left cultural mark on the Emirates". The National. 6 February 2010. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "H.H.'s Biography". www.cpc.gov.ae. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^ "Royal ties: Sheikh Mohamed and the King of Malaysia in 1979". The National. 31 July 2019. from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "With MBZs promotion, Sheikha Fatima sons take centre stage". Gulf States Newsletter. 12 December 2003. from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ "Throwback photos of Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed to mark 59th birthday". Gulf News. 11 March 2020. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Executive Council, Chairman". MUBADALA. from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ . ADNOC. 25 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "Sheikh Khalifa stable after recovering from stroke". The National. 25 January 2014. from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ Mitya Underwood (13 November 2012). "Sheikh Mohamed welcomes back old friends to capital". The National. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth II visits the UAE". Gulf News. 24 November 2010. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "The Leading Mohammed bin Zayed Site on the Net". Mohammed bin Zayed. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed, Sheikhs perform funeral prayer for late UAE President". Emirates News Agency. 13 May 2022. from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Federal Supreme Council elects Mohamed bin Zayed as UAE President". Emirates News Agency. 14 May 2022. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Video: Sheikh Mohamed meets Afghanistan president in UAE". Khaleej Times. from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Crabtree, Justina (18 June 2018). "United Arab Emirates gives Ethiopia $1 billion lifeline to ease foreign exchange crisis". CNBC. from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "محمد بن زايد يحيي مبادرة". www.alittihad.ae (in Arabic). 25 April 2017. from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Saudi-led coalition strikes back after deadly Houthi attack". CNN. 5 September 2015. from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ Jarry, Emmanuel. "Rights group sues Abu Dhabi Crown Prince in France over Yemen". U.S. Reuters. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ "The Obama Doctrine". The Atlantic. April 2016. from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ a b "The Most Powerful Arab Ruler Isn't M.B.S. It's M.B.Z." The New York Times. 2 June 2019. from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ D. Kirkpatrick, David (2 June 2019). "The Most Powerful Arab Ruler Isn't M.B.S. It's M.B.Z." The New York Times. from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ "What to Know About Prince Mohammed bin Zayed, the Arab Ruler Swaying Trump". The New York Times. 2 June 2019. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Singman, Brooke (14 August 2020). "Trump announces 'Historic Peace Agreement' between Israel, UAE". Fox News. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Cloud, Dion Nissenbaum, Stephen Kalin and David S. (9 March 2022). "Saudi, Emirati Leaders Decline Calls With Biden During Ukraine Crisis". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Berman, Lazar. "In first, Bennett meets Sissi, MBZ in Egypt amid concerns over Ukraine war". www.timesofisrael.com. from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "Israeli PM, UAE de facto ruler hold talks with el-Sisi in Egypt". Aljazeera.com. from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "DOJ reviews allegation that Erik Prince misled Congress in Russia probe". Politico. 5 February 2020. from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Powerful Emirati crown prince entangled by Mueller report". Associated Press. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ^ "Vladimir Putin looking forward to seeing 'old friend' Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed". The National. 13 October 2019. from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Putin hosts United Arab Emirates leader for economic talks". Associated Press. 11 October 2022. from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Putin Meets With UAE Leader to Break Isolation at Flagship Forum". Bloomberg. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Becky; Salem, Mostafa (16 June 2023). "UAE says Russia ties are a 'calculated risk' in an increasingly polarized world". CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ Jean-Pierre, Filiu (2 April 2023). "The UAE is on team Russia in war against Ukraine". Le Monde. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ Banco, Erin; Aarup Anne, Sarah (16 March 2023). "'Hunting rifles' — really? China ships assault weapons and body armor to Russia". Politico. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Abu Dhabi's crown prince discusses ties with Erdogan". The Arab Weekly. 31 August 2021. from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "MBZ is performing a U-turn that could reshape the Middle East". Middle East Eye. from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "UAE: Unity, effort and great sacrifices, says Mohamed bin Zayed on 48th National Day". Gulf News. 1 December 2019. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ . www.uae-embassy.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
- ^ "World leaders gather for Seoul Nuclear Security Summit". Arabian Business. from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ "Safety moves welcomed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed as nuclear summit concludes". The National. from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ "Five things to know about religious freedom in the United Arab Emirates". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ a b "UAE's tolerance embraces faiths, runs up against politics". AP NEWS. 20 April 2021. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Pope Francis arrives in UAE on 27th Apostolic Journey abroad". www.vaticannews.va. 3 February 2019. from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Pope Francis in Abu Dhabi for Interfaith Conference". Voice of America. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Muslim Council of Elders' 'Global Conference of Human Fraternity' Outlines a Vision of Global Fraternity in Abu Dhabi". AP NEWS. 4 February 2019. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Dubai's new Hindu temple in Jebel Ali officially opens". 4 October 2022. from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Indian expats in UAE rejoice as BJP leads in vote count". from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Filem kontroversi Kashmir, Singapura haramkan tayangan". 10 May 2022. from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d Krieg, Andreas (2019). Divided Gulf: The Anatomy of a Crisis. Springer. pp. 96–98, 101. ISBN 978-981-13-6314-6. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ a b c Davidson, Christopher M. (2021). From Sheikhs to Sultanism: Statecraft and Authority in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. C. Hurst (Publishers) Limited. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-1-78738-393-7. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "UAE's Prince Mohammed Bin Zayed's Growing Influence On The U.S." NPR.org. from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Worth, Robert F. (9 January 2020). "Mohammed bin Zayed's Dark Vision of the Middle East's Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ a b "United Arab Emirates: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House. from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "Amnesty International condemns UAE crimes against its people". Middle East Monitor. 20 February 2020. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "The UAE's notorious limits on free speech have serious implications for expats". Middle East Monitor. 18 February 2021. from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "UAE: Obama Should Press Crown Prince on Rights". Human Rights Watch. 15 April 2013. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Davidson, Christopher M. (25 February 2021). From Sheikhs to Sultanism: Statecraft and Authority in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Hurst. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-78738-393-7. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ a b . Middle East Alliance Legal Consultancy. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ Patnaik, Rhonita. "Sharaka platform linked to Abu Dhabi government's TAMM". Technical Review Middle East (in Polish). from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Home". www.added.gov.ae. from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi Investment Authority". www.adia.ae. from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Company Overview of Abu Dhabi Investment Council". www.ecouncil.ae. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ . ADIA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Tawazun is a defense and security industry enabler with an economic development focus". Tawazun. from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Roles and Responsibilities". Crown Prince Court. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ "Department of Education and Knowledge". Edarabia. from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ "State Department cables show settlement of torture victim case". The Intercept. 6 June 2017. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed announces Dh50 billion stimulus for Abu Dhabi". The National. 7 June 2018. from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "UAE merges Supreme Petroleum Council with new economic body". The Arab Weekly. 29 December 2020. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ . www.adnoc.ae. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed chairs first SPC meeting of 2016, inaugurates new ADNOC HQ". www.uaecabinet.ae. from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "H.H.'s Biography". www.cpc.gov.ae. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "صاحب السمو الشيخ محمد بن زايد آل نهيان". www.tamm.abudhabi (in Arabic). from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "In the UAE, the United States has a quiet, potent ally nicknamed 'Little Sparta'". The Washington Post. from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ Roberts, David B. (11 February 2020). "Bucking the Trend: The UAE and the Development of Military Capabilities in the Arab World". Security Studies. 29 (2): 301–334. doi:10.1080/09636412.2020.1722852. ISSN 0963-6412. S2CID 214054750. from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi crown prince targeted by French torture probe: sources". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 17 July 2020. from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Le prince héritier d'Abou Dhabi visé par une plainte en France". Le Figaro. 21 November 2018. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "UAE crown prince sued over alleged involvement in Yemen war". Aljazeera.com. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ "Top French court closes torture case against UAE leader". L'Orient Today. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ Lafraniere, Sharon (20 July 2021). "Thomas Barrack, Trump Fund-Raiser, Is Indicted on Lobbying Charge". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "UAE Royals Said to Direct Tom Barrack's Influence Campaign". Bloomberg. 28 September 2021. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Hays, Tom (4 November 2022). "Trump ally Tom Barrack acquitted of foreign agent charges". Los Angeles Times. The Associated Press. from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ "UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed arrives in Paris for controversial visit". Le Monde. from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Visit to France by the President of the United Arab Emirates: Open letter to Emmanuel Macron". International Federation for Human Rights. from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (27 March 2023). "The Dirty Secrets of a Smear Campaign". The New Yorker. Vol. 99, no. 7. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Fayol, Clément; Philippin, Yann; Rouget, Antton; Harari, Antoine (7 July 2023). "Plus de 200 Français ont été fichés pour le compte des services secrets des Émirats arabes unis". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "HH General Al-Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan". The Muslim 500. from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Gates Foundation, UAE Launch $100M Reaching The Last Mile Fund To Eradicate River Blindness, Lymphatic Filariasis". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. 16 November 2017. from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Gates Foundation, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Pledge $100 Million for Disease Prevention". Philanthropy News Digest. 27 January 2011. from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ "His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and the Foundation Partner to Immunize Children". Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Candid. "Gates Foundation, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan Pledge $100 Million for Disease Prevention". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "UAE delivers 371 million polio vaccines to Pakistani children - Pakistan". ReliefWeb. 6 January 2019. from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "محمد بن زايد.. فارس الإنسانية". العين الإخبارية (in Arabic). 17 February 2018. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "30 مليون دولار تبرع من محمد بن زايد.. الإمارات تساهم بدحر الملاريا عالمياً". www.alittihad.ae (in Arabic). 24 April 2019. from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Crown Prince brings a multi-million dollar boost in the fight against malaria". The National. 17 September 2017. from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Khalifa Foundation Grants MD Anderson $150 Million for Cancer Research". MD Anderson. 19 January 2011. from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ^ "200 مليون دولار تبرعات ماراثون زايد في نيويورك". www.alittihad.ae (in Arabic). 25 April 2019. from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Thousands turn out for New York's Zayed Charity Marathon". The National. 29 April 2019. from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Zayed National Museum and Guggenheim 'still active' as Abu Dhabi unveils Dh500m promotional campaign". The National. 13 March 2019. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed reopens Qasr Al Hosn in Abu Dhabi". The National. 6 December 2018. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Gehry's Guggenheim Abu Dhabi Set to Begin Construction". ArchDaily. 6 May 2019. from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "The latest on Guggenheim Abu Dhabi: An interview with Richard Armstrong". www.euronews.com. 19 April 2019. from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi crown prince launches $20m birds of prey foundation". Arabian Business. from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "The Donor | The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund". www.speciesconservation.org. from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ . IUCN. 18 November 2008. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed donates $1m for bird project". Emirates 24/7. 27 April 2018. from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Venegas, P.; Torres-Carvajal, O.; Duran, V.; De Queiroz, K. (2013). "Two sympatric new species of woodlizards (Hoplocercinae, Enyalioides) from Cordillera Azul National Park in northeastern Peru". ZooKeys (277): 69–90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.277.3594. PMC 3677373. PMID 23794824.
- ^ "Cute or scary? Colorful woodlizard species discovered in Peru". NBC News. 21 March 2013. from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Vargas-Rodriguez, Yalma L.; Urbatsch, Lowell E.; Karaman-Castro, Vesna; Figueroa-Rangel, Blanca L. (1 June 2017). "Acer binzayedii (Sapindaceae), a new maple species from Mexico". Brittonia. 69 (2): 246–252. doi:10.1007/s12228-017-9465-5. ISSN 0007-196X. S2CID 26618081.
- ^ "Shaikha Fatima receives female diplomats". Khaleej Times. 10 August 2011. from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ Barlow, Tom (6 April 2011). "The Most Extravagant Weddings". Forbes. from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ "H.H.'s Biography". www.cpc.gov.ae. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Mohamed Bin Zayed". www.mbzfalconryschool.com. from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "UAE opens world's first school to teach Arab falconry traditions". Arabian Business. from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ Cafiero, Giorgio (14 May 2022). "What's next for the UAE as Mohamed bin Zayed takes the reins?". Al Jazeera. from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Bolsonaro condecora líderes do Oriente Médio antes de viagem à região". noticias.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Honneurs et discrétion pour la visite de Mohammed Ben Zayed Al Nahyane, président des Emirats arabes unis". Le Monde. 19 July 2022. from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Awards & Honors Received by HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (MBZ)". Crown Prince Court Emirate of Abu Dhabi. from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Mohammed bin Zayed awarded German Order of Merit". Emirates News Agency. 29 October 2008. from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Kosovo's highest order for Mohamed". Emirates 24/7. 21 April 2014. from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia's King confers Grand Commander Order on Sheikh Mohammed". Emirates News Agency. 18 June 2011. from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Mohamed bin Zayed, King Mohammed VI of Morocco attend signing of agreements and MoUs". Emirates News Agency. 18 March 2015. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "UAE President, the Sultan of Oman exchange medals and gifts". Emirates News Agency. 27 September 2022. from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ "REAL DECRETO 892/200" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. 27 May 2008. (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Honorary awards" (PDF). gov.uk. 2010. (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "President Khalifa confers Order of Zayed on Queen". Emirates 24/7. 25 November 2010. from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ "Penamaan Jalan Tol Layang Japek Jadi Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed, Jasa Marga: Permintaan Setpres". Kompas. from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
External links Edit
- Media related to Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at Wikimedia Commons