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Macclesfield

Macclesfield is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Bollin in the east of the county, on the edge of the Cheshire Plain, with Macclesfield Forest to its east; it is 16 miles (26 km) south of Manchester and 38 miles (61 km) east of Chester.

Macclesfield
Town

Skyline of Macclesfield with the railway station in the foreground, the spire of St Paul's Church in the background and townscape.
Macclesfield
Location within Cheshire
Population57,539 
OS grid referenceSJ9173
• London148 mi (238 km)[1] SE
Civil parish
  • Macclesfield
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMACCLESFIELD
Postcode districtSK10 SK11
Dialling code01625
PoliceCheshire
FireCheshire
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
Websitewww.macclesfield-tc.gov.uk
List of places
UK
England
Cheshire
53°15′N 2°08′W / 53.25°N 2.13°W / 53.25; -2.13Coordinates: 53°15′N 2°08′W / 53.25°N 2.13°W / 53.25; -2.13

Before the Norman Conquest, Macclesfield was held by Edwin, Earl of Mercia and was assessed at £8. The manor is recorded in the Domesday Book as "Maclesfeld", meaning "Maccel's open country". The medieval town grew up on the hilltop around what is now St Michael's Church. It was granted a charter by Edward I in 1261, before he became king. Macclesfield Grammar School was founded in 1502. The town had a silk-button industry from at least the middle of the 17th century and became a major silk-manufacturing centre from the mid-18th century. The Macclesfield Canal was constructed in 1826–31.

Hovis breadmakers were another Victorian employer. Modern industries include pharmaceuticals. Multiple mill buildings are still standing and several of the town's museums explore the local silk industry. Other landmarks include Georgian buildings such as the Town Hall and former Sunday School; St Alban's Church, designed by Augustus Pugin; and the Arighi Bianchi furniture shop.

The population of Macclesfield at the 2021 census was 57,539. A person from Macclesfield is referred to as a "Maxonian".[2]

Toponymy

Situated in the ancient Hundred of Hamestan,[3] the town is recorded in the Domesday Book as "Maclesfeld" and in 1183 it was referred to as "Makeslesfeld".[4] The English Place-Name Society gives its name as being derived from the Old English name, Maccel, and field, yielding the meaning "Maccel's open country".[5]

Although "Silk Town" seems to be its preferred nickname, the traditional nickname of Macclesfield is "Treacle Town". This refers to an historical incident when a horse-drawn wagon overturned and spilt its load of treacle onto the street, after which the poor scooped the treacle off the road.[6]

History

Before the Norman Conquest, Macclesfield was held by Edwin, Earl of Mercia, who also held much of the east of the county.[7] Three crosses survive from this period, originally located in Sutton,[8] and J. D. Bu'Lock speculates that there might have been a Pre-Conquest church.[9] The area was devastated by the Normans in 1070, and had not recovered by 1086; the Domesday Book records the manor as having fallen in value from £8 to 20 shillings.[10] Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester held the manor himself after the Conquest; there was a mill, meadow for oxen, and woodland 6 leagues by 4 leagues.[11] A Norman castle was built at Macclesfield.[12] Macclesfield was granted a borough charter by Ranulf de Blondeville, Earl of Chester, in the early 13th century,[citation needed] and in 1261 a second charter was granted by the future King Edward I, allowing a market, fair and judicial court.[13][14] The medieval town stood on the hilltop, centred on the parish church of All Saints,[14] which was built in 1278, an extension of a chapel built in approximately 1220.[15] In 1357, a hall was built in the town for the mayor's court and the borough court (portmote).[13] The town lacked industries at this date and was described as poor,[13] remaining a small market town until the end of the 15th century, with a population numbered in the hundreds.[16]

The Cheshire archers were a body of elite soldiers noted for their skills with the longbow that fought in many engagements in Britain and France in the Middle Ages. Battles at which there were sizeable numbers of Cheshire archers include Agincourt and Crecy. In 1277 Edward I employed 100 of these archers from the Macclesfield area as his personal bodyguard, his successor Richard II also employed a bodyguard of these yeoman archers who came from the Macclesfield Hundred and the forest districts of Cheshire.

The borough had a weekly market and two annual fairs: the Barnaby fair on St Barnabas day (11 June), the other on the feast of All Souls (2 November).[17][18] In recent years the Barnaby fair has been reinvented as the Barnaby Festival, a cultural festival in mid-June. The weekly market no longer happens but on the last Sunday of each month the Treacle Market is held, a large market selling locally produced food and handmade items such as clothing, handmade goods and pottery.

Macclesfield was the administrative centre of the Hundred of Macclesfield, which occupied most of east Cheshire.[3][19] The Earl of Chester's manor of Macclesfield was very large, and its boundary extended to Disley. The manor house was on the edge of the deer park, on the west of the town.[citation needed] In the 14th century, it had a king's chamber and a queen's hall, as well as a large stable, and the manor served as a stud farm for Edward the Black Prince.[20] The Earls of Chester established the Forest of Macclesfield, which was much larger than its present-day namesake. It was used for hunting deer and pasturing sheep and cattle. By the end of the 13th century, large areas of the forest had been ploughed because of the pressure of population growth. In 1356, two trees from the forest were given to archer William Jauderell to repair his home.

 
Macclesfield as viewed from the railway station

Macclesfield Castle was a fortified town house built by John de Macclesfield in the later Middle Ages. Construction began in 1398,[citation needed] and that year an application was made for a licence to crenellate, or fortify, the building.[14] Two chantries were founded in the town: one in 1422 by the Legh family, and one in 1504 by Thomas Savage.[21] In 1502, Macclesfield Grammar School was founded by Sir John Percyvale.[16]

No proof exists that Macclesfield was ever a walled town. When the settlement was first established and for some centuries afterwards there would have certainly been some sort of ditch and palisade round the western side of the town which was not naturally defended. This was necessary in order to keep out undesirable people and stray animals. No physical trace of a ditch remains though measurements and the shape of certain streets suggest where such a ditch could have been and most of the medieval building were within this area. It is unlikely that the ditch and palisade were succeeded by a wall for no record has been found of a murage tax, which would certainly have been levied to keep the wall in repair. The suffix "Gate" in the names of several Macclesfield streets has been taken to indicate the former presence of a gate in the sense of a guarded opening in a wall, however, this is very unlikely as the term 'gate' is derived from 'gata', Scandinavian for road, which became gate in Middle English.[22] Therefore, Chester Gate, the Jordan Gate and the Church Wall Gate (some sources give the name Well Gate for this gate), are simply referring to the road to/from Chester or the road leading from the church to the well. These names are preserved in the names of three streets in the town, Chestergate, Jordangate and Back Wallgate.[23]

A charter of 1595 established a town governing body consisting of the mayor, two aldermen and 24 "capital burgesses", and the powers of this body were increased by a charter of 1684.[24] By the Tudor era, Macclesfield was prospering, with industries including the manufacture of harnesses, gloves and especially buttons, and later ribbons, tapes and fancy ware.[25][26] Coal was mined from the 16th century.[27] In 1664, the population was around 2,600, making Macclesfield the third-largest town in the county, after Chester and Nantwich, although the town had expanded little from its medieval extent and had fewer large houses than Nantwich and Stockport.[28] By around 1720, the number of households had increased to 925, and this rapid population growth continued throughout the 18th century, reaching 8,743 in 1801.[29]

In the 1580s, Macclesfield was one of the earliest towns in the county to have Puritan preaching "Exercises", and it was also an early centre for the Quakers. By 1718 an estimated 10% of the population was Nonconformist.[30] Towards the end of that century, the town had a large Methodist congregation, and Christ Church was the only Anglican church in the county to invite John Wesley to preach.[31]

 
Armoury Towers

During the Civil War, in 1642 the town was occupied for the King by Sir Thomas Aston, a Royalist.[22] In the Jacobite Rising of 1745, Charles Stuart and his army marched through Macclesfield as they attempted to reach London. The mayor was forced to welcome the prince, and the event is commemorated in one of the town's silk tapestries.[32]

The population was 24,137 by 1841.[33]

Armoury Towers was completed in 1858[34] and the Bridge Street drill hall was completed in 1871.[35]

Industry

 
Paradise Mill

Macclesfield was once the world's biggest producer of finished silk.[citation needed] A domestic button industry had been established in the town by the mid-16th century, although the first mention of silk buttons is not until 1649.[25][26] In the mid-18th century, when metal buttons became fashionable, the silk-button industry transitioned to silk manufacture in mills. Macclesfield's first silk mill was founded by Charles Roe in 1743 or 1744.[14][36] The mills were initially powered by water, and later by steam.[14] There were 71 silk mills operating in 1832,[citation needed] employing 10,000 people, but a crash occurred in 1851 and many mill-workers emigrated to the American silk town of Paterson, New Jersey.[14] The silk industry remained active in the town in the 1980s, but no longer dominated.[37] Paradise Mill reopened in 1984 as a working mill museum, demonstrating the art of silk throwing and Jacquard weaving.[38][39] The four Macclesfield Museums display a range of information and products from that period.

A short-lived copper-smelting operation was established by Roe in 1750, processing ore from mines at Alderley Edge and Ecton (Staffordshire), and later from Anglesey. The business switched to copper processing and the manufacture of brass in 1767, before closing after Roe's death in 1781. The industry is reflected in some of the town's street names.[14][40]

Between 1826 and 1831 the Macclesfield Canal was constructed,[41] linking Macclesfield to Marple to the north and Kidsgrove to the south. The canal was surveyed for its Act of Parliament by the canal and roads engineer Thomas Telford, and built by William Crosley (junior),[41] the Macclesfield Canal Company's engineer. It was the last narrow canal to be completed and had only limited success because within ten years much of the coal and other potential cargo was increasingly being transported by rail.

 
Hovis Mill on the Macclesfield Canal in the town.

Macclesfield is the original home of Hovis breadmakers, produced in Publicity Works Mill (commonly referred to as "the Hovis Mill") on the canal close to Buxton Road. It was founded by a Macclesfield businessman and a baker from Stoke-on-Trent. Hovis is said to derive from the Latin "homo-vitalis" (strength for man) as a way of providing a cheap and nutritious food for poor mill workers and was a very dry and dense wholemeal loaf completely different from the modern version.

Waters Green was once home to a nationally known horse market which features in the legend of the Wizard of Alderley Edge. Waters Green and an area opposite Arighi Bianchi, now hidden under the Silk Road, also held a sheep and cattle market until the 1980s.

Macclesfield is said to be the only mill town to have escaped bombing in World War II.[42] After the war, two pharmaceutical companies opened facilities in Macclesfield, Geigy (now part of Novartis) and the pharmaceutical division of ICI (now AstraZeneca).[43]

Governance

Macclesfield was first represented in Parliament after the Reform Act of 1832, when it was granted two Members of Parliament (MPs). This situation lasted until 1880, when after problems at the general election that year it was decided to declare the election void and suspend the writ of election (so no by-election could take place). In September 1880 a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate further. A report of March 1881 confirmed the allegations of corruption. As a result, the borough constituency was disenfranchised for corruption. The disenfranchisement took effect on 25 June 1885, when the town was transferred to the East Cheshire constituency. However under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the Macclesfield constituency was recreated with extended boundaries, as a county division, later in 1885. From the 1885 general election it has elected one MP. Macclesfield was for some time considered to be a safe seat for the Conservative Party, having been held by it since the 1918 general election, but the 2017 election showed a significant swing away from the Conservatives.

Currently, Macclesfield is represented by David Rutley, a Conservative and practising Mormon.[44][45] He was selected for this seat in 2010, when Sir Nicholas Winterton, who had been the incumbent for 38 years, announced his retirement following unfavourable press coverage relating to the claiming of Parliamentary expenses. Sir Nicholas' wife, Ann Winterton, held the neighbouring seat of Congleton.[46]

Macclesfield was governed locally by Macclesfield Municipal Borough (see Macclesfield (borough)) until 1974 when Macclesfield Borough Council was established, a local government district with borough status. Following the establishment of Cheshire East Council in 2009 the borough was abolished and the Mayoralty transferred to charter trustees. Macclesfield Town Council was established in 2015 following a community governance review which established a civil parish.[47] Macclesfield Town Council is controlled by the Labour Party, with 9 councillors. There are 3 Independent councillors, and no Conservatives.

Macclesfield is also represented by 12 councillors on Cheshire East Council: 9 Labour, 3 Independents.

Geography

Macclesfield is in the east of Cheshire, on the River Bollin, a tributary of the River Mersey. It is close to the county borders of Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east and Staffordshire to the south. It is near the towns of Stockport to the north, Buxton to the east, and Congleton to the south. It is 38 miles (60 km) to the east of Chester, the county town of Cheshire.

To the west of the town lies the Cheshire Plain. To the east is Macclesfield Forest, containing Ridgegate and Trentabank Reservoirs which supply the town's drinking water,[48] as well as Tegg's Nose and the Peak District.

The Macclesfield Built-up Area forms an urban area which extends from the town to an area that includes the town of Bollington and the village of Prestbury. The urban area has a population of 63,954.[49]

According to the 2011 census, the gender makeup of the population was 31,266 male and 32,688 female. The ethnic makeup of the whole urban area was under 96.2% white and 2.2% Asian. Other ethnic minorities were 1.6%. The religious make up of the whole area includes: 66.3% Christian, 0.5% Muslim, 24.8% Irreligious and 6.8% not stated.[50]

Climate

Like most of the United Kingdom, Macclesfield has a temperate maritime climate (Köppen: Cfb). Records of the climate extend back to at least 1850. Between 1881 and 2005, the highest temperature has been 33.1 °C (91.6 °F) on 3 August 1990 and the lowest, from at least 1850–2005, −16.7 °C (1.9 °F) on 25 December 1860.[51][52]

Landmarks

 
108 steps sign, located on Churchside, at the top of the "108 Steps" down to Waters Green.[53]

The town is famous for its once thriving silk industry, commemorated in the Silk Museum.[54] The Georgian Town Hall was designed by Francis Goodwin in 1823. Macclesfield is home to an Augustus Pugin church, St Alban's on Chester Road.

Economy

 
Arighi Bianchi store, located on the "Silk Road" A523.

Macclesfield is the manufacturing home to AstraZeneca, one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies. The furniture store Arighi Bianchi was founded in 1829. Other industries include textiles, light engineering, paper and plastics.[citation needed]

Transport

Railway

Macclesfield station is on the Stafford to Manchester branch of the West Coast Main Line. Avanti West Coast operates generally hourly services to Manchester Piccadilly (20 minutes away), Stoke-on-Trent (15 minutes) and London Euston (1 hour 47 minutes); services to Birmingham New Street, Reading and beyond are provided by CrossCountry. Northern Trains' hourly stopping service between Manchester and Stoke-on-Trent calls at Macclesfield.

A railway station was first opened at Beech Lane by the LNWR on 19 June 1849, which was replaced a month later by Hibel Road station. The current station dates from the modernisation of the West Coast Main Line in the mid-1960s, when the old station buildings were demolished to make way for new buildings.

Buses

Macclesfield has a bus station located within the town centre. The original building opened on Sunderland Street, just outside the railway station; it was replaced in 2004, when a new bus station opened on Queen Victoria Street.

The principal operators around Macclesfield are Arriva North West and two subsidiaries of Centrebus Group: D&G Bus and High Peak Buses.[55]

There are around 15 bus routes in Macclesfield that run within the town or surrounding towns such as Congleton, Wilmslow and Knutsford. Other locations that are served from Macclesfield include Stockport, Crewe, Buxton, Altrincham, Wythenshawe and Chatsworth House. Buses in the town run Monday to Saturday; the only service that runs on a Sunday is High Peak route 58 to Chatsworth House.[55]

Roads

Macclesfield is served by good road links from the north, south and west, but has fewer roads going east due to the terrain of the Peak District. From the south, access from Congleton and the Potteries is from the A536, and via the A523 from Leek. From the north, the main access to the town is the A523 from Manchester, Hazel Grove and Poynton. The main west–east road is the A537 Knutsford to Buxton road. At various points around the town centre, some of these roads combine, such as the A537 / A523 on the Silk Road section, giving rise to traffic congestion, especially at peak times. The A538 provides access to Prestbury, Wilmslow and Manchester Airport, with the B5470 being the only other eastbound route from the town, heading to Whaley Bridge and Chapel-en-le-Frith.

Culture

 
Silk Museum
 
The Macclesfield Amateur Dramatic Society have performed at the Little Theatre on Lord Street since 1954.

Macclesfield has been accused of having few cultural amenities. In 2004, research was published in The Times naming Macclesfield and its borough the most uncultured town in Britain, based on its lack of theatres, cinemas and other cultural facilities.[56]

The Northern Chamber Orchestra, the oldest professional chamber ensemble in the North West, has its home at the Macclesfield Heritage Centre and presents a series of eight concerts a year, attracting international guest soloists.[57] The Silk Opera Company was created to perform 'The Monkey Run' at Barnaby.[58]

After recent rationalisation, the town now has one museum - the Silk Museum on Park Lane, which includes paid access to Paradise Mill, a former silk mill.[59] The Silk Museum houses the Ancient Egyptian artefacts brought back by Victorian antiquarian Marianne Brocklehurst and her partner Mary Booth: these were formerly held in West Park Museum, as well as a number of art galleries.

The Macclesfield Model Railway Group is nationally recognised as a leading railway modelling club, known for many layouts since its foundation in 1957.[60]

The 'Macclesfield Literary and Philosophical Society'[61] was formed in 2006, partly in response to The Times 2004 article.

Local newspapers include the Macclesfield Express[62] and the Community News.[63] Macclesfield residents have access to Macclesfield Forum, an online message board, for informal discussion of local news and issues.[64] The town is also served by two locally based radio stations: Canalside Community Radio based at the Clarence Mill in Bollington,[65] just north of Macclesfield, and Silk FM, a commercial independent radio station with studios in the town.[66] Local information websites include Visit Macclesfield[67] and the local what's on guide, Canalside's The Thread.[68]

The last remaining commercial cinema in Macclesfield closed in 1997. Discussions have taken place regarding the possibility of building a multiplex cinema,[69] but attempts to build a cinema have thus far been unsuccessful. In 2005 a small-scale cinema, Cinemac, was set up in the Heritage Centre, which[70] has since become well established; also based in the Heritage Centre is the Silk Screen arts cinema,[71] which gives fortnightly screenings of art-house films.

Amateur dramatics is well represented in the town: the Macclesfield Amateur Dramatic Society has existed since 1947 and performs in its own theatre on Lord Street. The Macclesfield Majestic Theatre Group[72] has been producing musicals since its inception in 1971, initially at the Majestic Theatre (hence the title), but latterly at various other locations after the theatre was converted into a public house by the new tenants. Most recently, shows have been produced at the Heritage Centre, the Evans Theatre in Wilmslow and MADS Theatre on Lord Street. Several members of this society have progressed to the professional stage, most notably Marshall Lancaster and Jonathan Morris.

Gawsworth Hall hosts an annual Shakespeare festival as well as many arts and music events throughout the year.

There is a Popworld nightspot, rated as the "absolute worst place in the region" by Lonely Planet.[73]

Macclesfield has appeared in film: it was used as the location for Sir John Mills's film So Well Remembered in 1947.[74] Some of the locations are still recognisable, such as Hibel Road. A fictionalised version of Macclesfield's railway station appeared in the 2005 football hooliganism film Green Street.[75] It was also the location of Control (2007), a film about Ian Curtis, the lead singer of Joy Division.

The blues singer John Mayall was born in the town in 1933.[citation needed] Macclesfield was also the home town of Ian Curtis and Stephen Morris of Joy Division, and Gillian Gilbert who, along with Morris, was a member of New Order. A memorial to Curtis is located at Macclesfield Crematorium.[76] Other Macclesfield acts to have gained recognition include The Macc Lads and Marion.[citation needed] Silk Brass Band, the Macclesfield-based brass band, won the National Championship of Great Britain Third Section Final in 2002. Having been promoted from the third section in 2002, they have since consistently competed in the Second, First and Championship sections of the UK's brass band grading system.[77] Local band the Virginmarys has achieved national and international success[citation needed] and chart-topping UK band The 1975 come from Macclesfield.[78]

In literature, Macclesfield is the second principal location of the fantasy novels The Weirdstone of Brisingamen and The Moon of Gomrath by Alan Garner.

In 2008, the borough was named as the fifth happiest of 273 districts in Britain by researchers from the universities of Sheffield and Manchester, who used information on self-reported personal well-being from the British Household Panel Survey.[79][80]

Education

Macclesfield is served by four state-funded academies (previously state high schools); Tytherington School, The Macclesfield Academy, Fallibroome Academy and All Hallows Catholic College.

There is also an independent school, Beech Hall School.

Macclesfield Academy is made up of pupils from the former school Henbury High School, and also took in the pupils left over when Ryles Park secondary school closed in 2004. Ryles Park had been in turn an amalgamation of Ryles Park girls school and the oldest state school in the town, Macclesfield Central boys school, which closed in 1975. It is on the site of Macclesfield College and Park Lane Special School as part of the Macclesfield 'Learning Zone', which was opened in 2007. Macclesfield High School was the name originally given to the girls grammar school on Fence Avenue which formed part of the King's School.

Religion

 
St Michael's Church, Macclesfield

The hilltop church of St Michael and All Angels has views of nearby Kerridge Hill.[a] The church is approached from Waters Green by a flight of 108 steps, which themselves are a local landmark.

 
The Big Sunday School

Macclesfield Sunday School started in 1796 as a non-denominational Sunday School in Pickford Street, which catered for 40 children. It was founded by John Whitaker whose objective was "to lessen the sum of human wretchedness by diffusing religious knowledge and useful learning among the lower classes of society".[83] Though chapels set up their denominational schools, the Sunday School committee in 1812 elected to erect a purpose-built school on Roe Street. The Big Sunday School had 1,127 boys and 1,324 girls on its books when it opened.

St Alban's Church in Chester Road is an active Roman Catholic parish church. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It was designed by A. W. N. Pugin.[84]

Christ Church is a brick-built redundant Anglican church, located on Great King Street. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[85] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church was in use until 1981. It remains consecrated and is used occasionally for services.[86]

There is a Mormon church located on Victoria Road.[87]

Other churches of architectural merit include:

Sport and leisure

Football

Macclesfield's professional football club, Macclesfield Town, first gained league status in 1997 as Football Conference Champions; they had won that title two years earlier but were denied promotion as their Moss Rose stadium in the south of the town failed to meet Football League stadium capacity requirements. At the end of the 2019–20 season, the Silkmen were relegated from EFL League Two. In September 2020, Macclesfield Town Football Club was wound up in the High Court over debts totalling more than £500,000.[88]

Macclesfield F.C.

On 13 October 2020, the Official Receiver confirmed that the assets of Macclesfield Town had been sold to Macc Football Club Limited.[89] Local businessman Robert Smethurst had purchased the assets, and rebranded the club as Macclesfield F.C., they currently play in the Northern Premier League(Division One West).

Other football clubs

Youth football teams include Macclesfield Juniors FC, Macclesfield Saints JFC,[90] Moss Rose Juniors FC and Tytherington Juniors.

Other sports

Macclesfield RUFC, the town's rugby union club, plays in National League 1, following promotion from National League 2 North in the 2013–14 season.

Macclesfield Chess Club is one of the oldest chess clubs in the country having been founded in 1886.[91]

Macclesfield's cycling club Macclesfield Wheelers[92] is a local club for all cycling activities, from pleasure riding to racing. World-famous cyclist Reg Harris produced "Reg Harris" bikes in Macclesfield for three years during the 1960s. The local cycling campaign group is known as MaccBUG (Macclesfield Borough Bicycle Users Group).[93] Formed in 1999, it campaigns for better cycling provision for leisure and utility cyclists.

Macclesfield Harriers & Athletic Club[94] is an active club with over 500 members. The club caters for all abilities and ages. There are sections for road running, track & field, fell running and cross country.

Macclesfield Hockey Club[95] is a community club with 8 senior teams and a thriving junior section. They cater for players of all abilities from the age of 5 upwards. At the first team level, the Ladies play in the Regional North Leagues and the men in the North West Hockey Premier League.

In December 2006, Sport England published a survey which revealed that residents of Macclesfield were the third-most active in England in sports and other fitness activities; 29.3% of the population participate at least three times a week for 30 minutes.[96]

Macclesfield parkrun, a free weekly timed 5k run, takes place in South Park every Saturday morning at 9.00am.[97]

Notable people

Politicians

 
Sir Nicholas Winterton, 2010

Public service

 
Vera Brittain, 1918
 
William Buckley
 
John Charles Ryle, 1888

Commerce

 
William Ryle II

The Arts

 
Kika Markham, 2014

Journalists and writers

 
Nick Robinson, 2010
  • Hester Rogers (1756–1794) British Methodist writer and role model for women Methodists
  • Sui Sin Far (born Edith Maude Eaton; 1865–1914) author,[124] wrote about Chinese people in North America
  • Joseph McCabe, (1867–1955) rationalist writer[125] and critic of religion, was born here
  • Brian Redhead, (1929–1993) Manchester Guardian journalist[126] and BBC Radio 4 Today anchorman, lived in the town
  • Sir Andreas Whittam Smith, CBE (born 1937) financial journalist,[127] founded and edited The Independent newspaper in 1986
  • Michael Jackson (born 1958) television producer and executive, was Controller of both BBC One and BBC Two and Chief Executive of Channel 4, between 1997 and 2001
  • Peter Stanford (born 1961) writer, editor,[128] journalist, presenter, known for biographies and writings on religion and ethics
  • Nick Robinson, (born 1963) was political editor for the BBC, now presenter of the Today programme[129]
  • Stuart Evers (born 1976) novelist,[130] short story writer and critic.

Music

 
Phil Cunningham, New Order, 2012
 
Hatty Keane, 2011

TV personalities

Sport

 
Jonathan Agnew, 2006
 
Sir Ben Ainslie, 2014

(1974-1977)

Twin towns

Macclesfield has no twin towns. Until 2010, Macclesfield had an informal bond with Eckernförde in Germany in the aftermath of World War II when the townsfolk sent aid to Eckernförde.[150]

Freedom of the Town

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Town of Macclesfield.

Individuals

See also

Notes and references

  • "Macclesfield" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911.

Footnotes

  1. ^ The apparently 15th-century St Michael's Church sandstone tower has carved panels with coats of arms:
    1. Two chevrons and a canton (possibly Fitton[81]);
    2. A cross engrailed;
    3. A cross engrailed charged with a mullet;  :
    4. A pale fusilly (possibly Nigel or Norton Augustinian Abbey, Cheshire, founded by Fitz-Nigel[81]);
    5. A cross ermine;
    6. Quarterly, 1st and 4th a stag lodged, 2nd and 3rd a human leg couped at the thigh.[82]

Notes

  1. ^ "Coordinate Distance Calculator". boulter.com. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  2. ^ New Society, vol. 9, New Society Limited, 1967, p. 933 "Maxonian" was originally coined to identify a group of alumni of King's School, Macclesfield at Oxford University as a portmanteau of Macclesfield and Oxonian, which was then applied to residents of the town in general.
  3. ^ a b Finney, Isaac. . Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.
  4. ^ Scholes (2000). page 104.
  5. ^ "Macclesfield". Key to English Place Names. Institute for Name Studies, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  6. ^ "Macclesfield Cheshire". Visitnorthwest.com. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  7. ^ Bu'Lock, pp. 71–72
  8. ^ Historic England, "Three early medieval cross shafts in West Park (1012884)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 January 2020
  9. ^ Bu'Lock, pp. 80, 84, Plate 18
  10. ^ Husain, pp. 11–12, 34
  11. ^ Husain, pp. 17, 23, 25, 28
  12. ^ Husain, pp. 99, 101
  13. ^ a b c Hewitt, pp. 69–70
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Hartwell et al.., pp. 449–51
  15. ^ . St. Michael's Macclesfield. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
  16. ^ a b Driver, pp. 43–45, 109
  17. ^ Driver, p. 109
  18. ^ Beck, p. 72
  19. ^ Clayton, D. J. (1990). pages 32, 33.
  20. ^ Hewitt, pp. 31, 35
  21. ^ Driver, p. 136
  22. ^ a b A history of Macclesfield. Macclesfield Borough Council, edited by Clarice Stella Davies, University of Manchester Press, 1961.
  23. ^ Streets and houses of old Macclesfield. John Earles, 1915. Republished MTD Rigg Publications, Leeds, 1990.
  24. ^ Hodson, p. 100
  25. ^ a b Beck, pp. 52–53
  26. ^ a b Hodson, p. 149
  27. ^ Hodson, p. 142
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macclesfield, this, article, about, market, town, cheshire, england, other, uses, disambiguation, market, town, civil, parish, unitary, authority, cheshire, east, cheshire, england, located, river, bollin, east, county, edge, cheshire, plain, with, forest, eas. This article is about market town in Cheshire England For other uses see Macclesfield disambiguation Macclesfield is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire England It is located on the River Bollin in the east of the county on the edge of the Cheshire Plain with Macclesfield Forest to its east it is 16 miles 26 km south of Manchester and 38 miles 61 km east of Chester MacclesfieldTownSkyline of Macclesfield with the railway station in the foreground the spire of St Paul s Church in the background and townscape MacclesfieldLocation within CheshirePopulation57 539 OS grid referenceSJ9173 London148 mi 238 km 1 SECivil parishMacclesfieldUnitary authorityCheshire EastCeremonial countyCheshireRegionNorth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townMACCLESFIELDPostcode districtSK10 SK11Dialling code01625PoliceCheshireFireCheshireAmbulanceNorth WestUK ParliamentMacclesfieldWebsitewww wbr macclesfield tc wbr gov wbr ukList of places UK England Cheshire 53 15 N 2 08 W 53 25 N 2 13 W 53 25 2 13 Coordinates 53 15 N 2 08 W 53 25 N 2 13 W 53 25 2 13Macclesfield Town Hall Before the Norman Conquest Macclesfield was held by Edwin Earl of Mercia and was assessed at 8 The manor is recorded in the Domesday Book as Maclesfeld meaning Maccel s open country The medieval town grew up on the hilltop around what is now St Michael s Church It was granted a charter by Edward I in 1261 before he became king Macclesfield Grammar School was founded in 1502 The town had a silk button industry from at least the middle of the 17th century and became a major silk manufacturing centre from the mid 18th century The Macclesfield Canal was constructed in 1826 31 Hovis breadmakers were another Victorian employer Modern industries include pharmaceuticals Multiple mill buildings are still standing and several of the town s museums explore the local silk industry Other landmarks include Georgian buildings such as the Town Hall and former Sunday School St Alban s Church designed by Augustus Pugin and the Arighi Bianchi furniture shop The population of Macclesfield at the 2021 census was 57 539 A person from Macclesfield is referred to as a Maxonian 2 Contents 1 Toponymy 2 History 2 1 Industry 3 Governance 4 Geography 4 1 Climate 5 Landmarks 6 Economy 7 Transport 7 1 Railway 7 2 Buses 7 3 Roads 8 Culture 9 Education 10 Religion 11 Sport and leisure 11 1 Football 11 1 1 Macclesfield F C 11 1 2 Other football clubs 11 2 Other sports 12 Notable people 12 1 Politicians 12 2 Public service 12 3 Commerce 12 4 The Arts 12 5 Journalists and writers 12 6 Music 12 7 TV personalities 12 8 Sport 13 Twin towns 14 Freedom of the Town 14 1 Individuals 15 See also 16 Notes and references 16 1 Footnotes 16 2 Notes 16 3 BibliographyToponymy EditSituated in the ancient Hundred of Hamestan 3 the town is recorded in the Domesday Book as Maclesfeld and in 1183 it was referred to as Makeslesfeld 4 The English Place Name Society gives its name as being derived from the Old English name Maccel and field yielding the meaning Maccel s open country 5 Although Silk Town seems to be its preferred nickname the traditional nickname of Macclesfield is Treacle Town This refers to an historical incident when a horse drawn wagon overturned and spilt its load of treacle onto the street after which the poor scooped the treacle off the road 6 History EditBefore the Norman Conquest Macclesfield was held by Edwin Earl of Mercia who also held much of the east of the county 7 Three crosses survive from this period originally located in Sutton 8 and J D Bu Lock speculates that there might have been a Pre Conquest church 9 The area was devastated by the Normans in 1070 and had not recovered by 1086 the Domesday Book records the manor as having fallen in value from 8 to 20 shillings 10 Hugh d Avranches Earl of Chester held the manor himself after the Conquest there was a mill meadow for oxen and woodland 6 leagues by 4 leagues 11 A Norman castle was built at Macclesfield 12 Macclesfield was granted a borough charter by Ranulf de Blondeville Earl of Chester in the early 13th century citation needed and in 1261 a second charter was granted by the future King Edward I allowing a market fair and judicial court 13 14 The medieval town stood on the hilltop centred on the parish church of All Saints 14 which was built in 1278 an extension of a chapel built in approximately 1220 15 In 1357 a hall was built in the town for the mayor s court and the borough court portmote 13 The town lacked industries at this date and was described as poor 13 remaining a small market town until the end of the 15th century with a population numbered in the hundreds 16 The Cheshire archers were a body of elite soldiers noted for their skills with the longbow that fought in many engagements in Britain and France in the Middle Ages Battles at which there were sizeable numbers of Cheshire archers include Agincourt and Crecy In 1277 Edward I employed 100 of these archers from the Macclesfield area as his personal bodyguard his successor Richard II also employed a bodyguard of these yeoman archers who came from the Macclesfield Hundred and the forest districts of Cheshire The borough had a weekly market and two annual fairs the Barnaby fair on St Barnabas day 11 June the other on the feast of All Souls 2 November 17 18 In recent years the Barnaby fair has been reinvented as the Barnaby Festival a cultural festival in mid June The weekly market no longer happens but on the last Sunday of each month the Treacle Market is held a large market selling locally produced food and handmade items such as clothing handmade goods and pottery Macclesfield was the administrative centre of the Hundred of Macclesfield which occupied most of east Cheshire 3 19 The Earl of Chester s manor of Macclesfield was very large and its boundary extended to Disley The manor house was on the edge of the deer park on the west of the town citation needed In the 14th century it had a king s chamber and a queen s hall as well as a large stable and the manor served as a stud farm for Edward the Black Prince 20 The Earls of Chester established the Forest of Macclesfield which was much larger than its present day namesake It was used for hunting deer and pasturing sheep and cattle By the end of the 13th century large areas of the forest had been ploughed because of the pressure of population growth In 1356 two trees from the forest were given to archer William Jauderell to repair his home Macclesfield as viewed from the railway station Macclesfield Castle was a fortified town house built by John de Macclesfield in the later Middle Ages Construction began in 1398 citation needed and that year an application was made for a licence to crenellate or fortify the building 14 Two chantries were founded in the town one in 1422 by the Legh family and one in 1504 by Thomas Savage 21 In 1502 Macclesfield Grammar School was founded by Sir John Percyvale 16 No proof exists that Macclesfield was ever a walled town When the settlement was first established and for some centuries afterwards there would have certainly been some sort of ditch and palisade round the western side of the town which was not naturally defended This was necessary in order to keep out undesirable people and stray animals No physical trace of a ditch remains though measurements and the shape of certain streets suggest where such a ditch could have been and most of the medieval building were within this area It is unlikely that the ditch and palisade were succeeded by a wall for no record has been found of a murage tax which would certainly have been levied to keep the wall in repair The suffix Gate in the names of several Macclesfield streets has been taken to indicate the former presence of a gate in the sense of a guarded opening in a wall however this is very unlikely as the term gate is derived from gata Scandinavian for road which became gate in Middle English 22 Therefore Chester Gate the Jordan Gate and the Church Wall Gate some sources give the name Well Gate for this gate are simply referring to the road to from Chester or the road leading from the church to the well These names are preserved in the names of three streets in the town Chestergate Jordangate and Back Wallgate 23 A charter of 1595 established a town governing body consisting of the mayor two aldermen and 24 capital burgesses and the powers of this body were increased by a charter of 1684 24 By the Tudor era Macclesfield was prospering with industries including the manufacture of harnesses gloves and especially buttons and later ribbons tapes and fancy ware 25 26 Coal was mined from the 16th century 27 In 1664 the population was around 2 600 making Macclesfield the third largest town in the county after Chester and Nantwich although the town had expanded little from its medieval extent and had fewer large houses than Nantwich and Stockport 28 By around 1720 the number of households had increased to 925 and this rapid population growth continued throughout the 18th century reaching 8 743 in 1801 29 In the 1580s Macclesfield was one of the earliest towns in the county to have Puritan preaching Exercises and it was also an early centre for the Quakers By 1718 an estimated 10 of the population was Nonconformist 30 Towards the end of that century the town had a large Methodist congregation and Christ Church was the only Anglican church in the county to invite John Wesley to preach 31 Armoury Towers During the Civil War in 1642 the town was occupied for the King by Sir Thomas Aston a Royalist 22 In the Jacobite Rising of 1745 Charles Stuart and his army marched through Macclesfield as they attempted to reach London The mayor was forced to welcome the prince and the event is commemorated in one of the town s silk tapestries 32 The population was 24 137 by 1841 33 Armoury Towers was completed in 1858 34 and the Bridge Street drill hall was completed in 1871 35 Industry Edit Main article The Silk Industry of Cheshire Macclesfield Paradise Mill Macclesfield was once the world s biggest producer of finished silk citation needed A domestic button industry had been established in the town by the mid 16th century although the first mention of silk buttons is not until 1649 25 26 In the mid 18th century when metal buttons became fashionable the silk button industry transitioned to silk manufacture in mills Macclesfield s first silk mill was founded by Charles Roe in 1743 or 1744 14 36 The mills were initially powered by water and later by steam 14 There were 71 silk mills operating in 1832 citation needed employing 10 000 people but a crash occurred in 1851 and many mill workers emigrated to the American silk town of Paterson New Jersey 14 The silk industry remained active in the town in the 1980s but no longer dominated 37 Paradise Mill reopened in 1984 as a working mill museum demonstrating the art of silk throwing and Jacquard weaving 38 39 The four Macclesfield Museums display a range of information and products from that period A short lived copper smelting operation was established by Roe in 1750 processing ore from mines at Alderley Edge and Ecton Staffordshire and later from Anglesey The business switched to copper processing and the manufacture of brass in 1767 before closing after Roe s death in 1781 The industry is reflected in some of the town s street names 14 40 Between 1826 and 1831 the Macclesfield Canal was constructed 41 linking Macclesfield to Marple to the north and Kidsgrove to the south The canal was surveyed for its Act of Parliament by the canal and roads engineer Thomas Telford and built by William Crosley junior 41 the Macclesfield Canal Company s engineer It was the last narrow canal to be completed and had only limited success because within ten years much of the coal and other potential cargo was increasingly being transported by rail Hovis Mill on the Macclesfield Canal in the town Macclesfield is the original home of Hovis breadmakers produced in Publicity Works Mill commonly referred to as the Hovis Mill on the canal close to Buxton Road It was founded by a Macclesfield businessman and a baker from Stoke on Trent Hovis is said to derive from the Latin homo vitalis strength for man as a way of providing a cheap and nutritious food for poor mill workers and was a very dry and dense wholemeal loaf completely different from the modern version Waters Green was once home to a nationally known horse market which features in the legend of the Wizard of Alderley Edge Waters Green and an area opposite Arighi Bianchi now hidden under the Silk Road also held a sheep and cattle market until the 1980s Macclesfield is said to be the only mill town to have escaped bombing in World War II 42 After the war two pharmaceutical companies opened facilities in Macclesfield Geigy now part of Novartis and the pharmaceutical division of ICI now AstraZeneca 43 Governance EditMacclesfield was first represented in Parliament after the Reform Act of 1832 when it was granted two Members of Parliament MPs This situation lasted until 1880 when after problems at the general election that year it was decided to declare the election void and suspend the writ of election so no by election could take place In September 1880 a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate further A report of March 1881 confirmed the allegations of corruption As a result the borough constituency was disenfranchised for corruption The disenfranchisement took effect on 25 June 1885 when the town was transferred to the East Cheshire constituency However under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the Macclesfield constituency was recreated with extended boundaries as a county division later in 1885 From the 1885 general election it has elected one MP Macclesfield was for some time considered to be a safe seat for the Conservative Party having been held by it since the 1918 general election but the 2017 election showed a significant swing away from the Conservatives Currently Macclesfield is represented by David Rutley a Conservative and practising Mormon 44 45 He was selected for this seat in 2010 when Sir Nicholas Winterton who had been the incumbent for 38 years announced his retirement following unfavourable press coverage relating to the claiming of Parliamentary expenses Sir Nicholas wife Ann Winterton held the neighbouring seat of Congleton 46 Macclesfield was governed locally by Macclesfield Municipal Borough see Macclesfield borough until 1974 when Macclesfield Borough Council was established a local government district with borough status Following the establishment of Cheshire East Council in 2009 the borough was abolished and the Mayoralty transferred to charter trustees Macclesfield Town Council was established in 2015 following a community governance review which established a civil parish 47 Macclesfield Town Council is controlled by the Labour Party with 9 councillors There are 3 Independent councillors and no Conservatives Macclesfield is also represented by 12 councillors on Cheshire East Council 9 Labour 3 Independents Geography Edit Macclesfield Forest and the Trentabank Reservoir Macclesfield is in the east of Cheshire on the River Bollin a tributary of the River Mersey It is close to the county borders of Greater Manchester to the north Derbyshire to the east and Staffordshire to the south It is near the towns of Stockport to the north Buxton to the east and Congleton to the south It is 38 miles 60 km to the east of Chester the county town of Cheshire To the west of the town lies the Cheshire Plain To the east is Macclesfield Forest containing Ridgegate and Trentabank Reservoirs which supply the town s drinking water 48 as well as Tegg s Nose and the Peak District The Macclesfield Built up Area forms an urban area which extends from the town to an area that includes the town of Bollington and the village of Prestbury The urban area has a population of 63 954 49 According to the 2011 census the gender makeup of the population was 31 266 male and 32 688 female The ethnic makeup of the whole urban area was under 96 2 white and 2 2 Asian Other ethnic minorities were 1 6 The religious make up of the whole area includes 66 3 Christian 0 5 Muslim 24 8 Irreligious and 6 8 not stated 50 Climate Edit Like most of the United Kingdom Macclesfield has a temperate maritime climate Koppen Cfb Records of the climate extend back to at least 1850 Between 1881 and 2005 the highest temperature has been 33 1 C 91 6 F on 3 August 1990 and the lowest from at least 1850 2005 16 7 C 1 9 F on 25 December 1860 51 52 Landmarks Edit 108 steps sign located on Churchside at the top of the 108 Steps down to Waters Green 53 The town is famous for its once thriving silk industry commemorated in the Silk Museum 54 The Georgian Town Hall was designed by Francis Goodwin in 1823 Macclesfield is home to an Augustus Pugin church St Alban s on Chester Road Economy Edit Arighi Bianchi store located on the Silk Road A523 Macclesfield is the manufacturing home to AstraZeneca one of the world s largest pharmaceutical companies The furniture store Arighi Bianchi was founded in 1829 Other industries include textiles light engineering paper and plastics citation needed Transport EditRailway Edit Macclesfield station is on the Stafford to Manchester branch of the West Coast Main Line Avanti West Coast operates generally hourly services to Manchester Piccadilly 20 minutes away Stoke on Trent 15 minutes and London Euston 1 hour 47 minutes services to Birmingham New Street Reading and beyond are provided by CrossCountry Northern Trains hourly stopping service between Manchester and Stoke on Trent calls at Macclesfield A railway station was first opened at Beech Lane by the LNWR on 19 June 1849 which was replaced a month later by Hibel Road station The current station dates from the modernisation of the West Coast Main Line in the mid 1960s when the old station buildings were demolished to make way for new buildings Buses Edit Macclesfield has a bus station located within the town centre The original building opened on Sunderland Street just outside the railway station it was replaced in 2004 when a new bus station opened on Queen Victoria Street The principal operators around Macclesfield are Arriva North West and two subsidiaries of Centrebus Group D amp G Bus and High Peak Buses 55 There are around 15 bus routes in Macclesfield that run within the town or surrounding towns such as Congleton Wilmslow and Knutsford Other locations that are served from Macclesfield include Stockport Crewe Buxton Altrincham Wythenshawe and Chatsworth House Buses in the town run Monday to Saturday the only service that runs on a Sunday is High Peak route 58 to Chatsworth House 55 Roads Edit Macclesfield is served by good road links from the north south and west but has fewer roads going east due to the terrain of the Peak District From the south access from Congleton and the Potteries is from the A536 and via the A523 from Leek From the north the main access to the town is the A523 from Manchester Hazel Grove and Poynton The main west east road is the A537 Knutsford to Buxton road At various points around the town centre some of these roads combine such as the A537 A523 on the Silk Road section giving rise to traffic congestion especially at peak times The A538 provides access to Prestbury Wilmslow and Manchester Airport with the B5470 being the only other eastbound route from the town heading to Whaley Bridge and Chapel en le Frith Culture Edit Silk Museum The Macclesfield Amateur Dramatic Society have performed at the Little Theatre on Lord Street since 1954 Macclesfield has been accused of having few cultural amenities In 2004 research was published in The Times naming Macclesfield and its borough the most uncultured town in Britain based on its lack of theatres cinemas and other cultural facilities 56 The Northern Chamber Orchestra the oldest professional chamber ensemble in the North West has its home at the Macclesfield Heritage Centre and presents a series of eight concerts a year attracting international guest soloists 57 The Silk Opera Company was created to perform The Monkey Run at Barnaby 58 After recent rationalisation the town now has one museum the Silk Museum on Park Lane which includes paid access to Paradise Mill a former silk mill 59 The Silk Museum houses the Ancient Egyptian artefacts brought back by Victorian antiquarian Marianne Brocklehurst and her partner Mary Booth these were formerly held in West Park Museum as well as a number of art galleries The Macclesfield Model Railway Group is nationally recognised as a leading railway modelling club known for many layouts since its foundation in 1957 60 The Macclesfield Literary and Philosophical Society 61 was formed in 2006 partly in response to The Times 2004 article Local newspapers include the Macclesfield Express 62 and the Community News 63 Macclesfield residents have access to Macclesfield Forum an online message board for informal discussion of local news and issues 64 The town is also served by two locally based radio stations Canalside Community Radio based at the Clarence Mill in Bollington 65 just north of Macclesfield and Silk FM a commercial independent radio station with studios in the town 66 Local information websites include Visit Macclesfield 67 and the local what s on guide Canalside s The Thread 68 The last remaining commercial cinema in Macclesfield closed in 1997 Discussions have taken place regarding the possibility of building a multiplex cinema 69 but attempts to build a cinema have thus far been unsuccessful In 2005 a small scale cinema Cinemac was set up in the Heritage Centre which 70 has since become well established also based in the Heritage Centre is the Silk Screen arts cinema 71 which gives fortnightly screenings of art house films Amateur dramatics is well represented in the town the Macclesfield Amateur Dramatic Society has existed since 1947 and performs in its own theatre on Lord Street The Macclesfield Majestic Theatre Group 72 has been producing musicals since its inception in 1971 initially at the Majestic Theatre hence the title but latterly at various other locations after the theatre was converted into a public house by the new tenants Most recently shows have been produced at the Heritage Centre the Evans Theatre in Wilmslow and MADS Theatre on Lord Street Several members of this society have progressed to the professional stage most notably Marshall Lancaster and Jonathan Morris Gawsworth Hall hosts an annual Shakespeare festival as well as many arts and music events throughout the year There is a Popworld nightspot rated as the absolute worst place in the region by Lonely Planet 73 Macclesfield has appeared in film it was used as the location for Sir John Mills s film So Well Remembered in 1947 74 Some of the locations are still recognisable such as Hibel Road A fictionalised version of Macclesfield s railway station appeared in the 2005 football hooliganism film Green Street 75 It was also the location of Control 2007 a film about Ian Curtis the lead singer of Joy Division The blues singer John Mayall was born in the town in 1933 citation needed Macclesfield was also the home town of Ian Curtis and Stephen Morris of Joy Division and Gillian Gilbert who along with Morris was a member of New Order A memorial to Curtis is located at Macclesfield Crematorium 76 Other Macclesfield acts to have gained recognition include The Macc Lads and Marion citation needed Silk Brass Band the Macclesfield based brass band won the National Championship of Great Britain Third Section Final in 2002 Having been promoted from the third section in 2002 they have since consistently competed in the Second First and Championship sections of the UK s brass band grading system 77 Local band the Virginmarys has achieved national and international success citation needed and chart topping UK band The 1975 come from Macclesfield 78 In literature Macclesfield is the second principal location of the fantasy novels The Weirdstone of Brisingamen and The Moon of Gomrath by Alan Garner In 2008 the borough was named as the fifth happiest of 273 districts in Britain by researchers from the universities of Sheffield and Manchester who used information on self reported personal well being from the British Household Panel Survey 79 80 Education EditMacclesfield is served by four state funded academies previously state high schools Tytherington School The Macclesfield Academy Fallibroome Academy and All Hallows Catholic College There is also an independent school Beech Hall School Macclesfield Academy is made up of pupils from the former school Henbury High School and also took in the pupils left over when Ryles Park secondary school closed in 2004 Ryles Park had been in turn an amalgamation of Ryles Park girls school and the oldest state school in the town Macclesfield Central boys school which closed in 1975 It is on the site of Macclesfield College and Park Lane Special School as part of the Macclesfield Learning Zone which was opened in 2007 Macclesfield High School was the name originally given to the girls grammar school on Fence Avenue which formed part of the King s School Religion Edit St Michael s Church Macclesfield The hilltop church of St Michael and All Angels has views of nearby Kerridge Hill a The church is approached from Waters Green by a flight of 108 steps which themselves are a local landmark The Big Sunday School Macclesfield Sunday School started in 1796 as a non denominational Sunday School in Pickford Street which catered for 40 children It was founded by John Whitaker whose objective was to lessen the sum of human wretchedness by diffusing religious knowledge and useful learning among the lower classes of society 83 Though chapels set up their denominational schools the Sunday School committee in 1812 elected to erect a purpose built school on Roe Street The Big Sunday School had 1 127 boys and 1 324 girls on its books when it opened St Alban s Church in Chester Road is an active Roman Catholic parish church The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building It was designed by A W N Pugin 84 Christ Church is a brick built redundant Anglican church located on Great King Street It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building 85 and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust The church was in use until 1981 It remains consecrated and is used occasionally for services 86 There is a Mormon church located on Victoria Road 87 Other churches of architectural merit include King Edward Street Chapel Macclesfield St George s Church Macclesfield St Paul s Church Macclesfield St Peter s Church Macclesfield Holy Trinity Church Hurdsfield Macclesfield United Reformed ChurchSport and leisure EditFootball Edit Main article Macclesfield F C Macclesfield s professional football club Macclesfield Town first gained league status in 1997 as Football Conference Champions they had won that title two years earlier but were denied promotion as their Moss Rose stadium in the south of the town failed to meet Football League stadium capacity requirements At the end of the 2019 20 season the Silkmen were relegated from EFL League Two In September 2020 Macclesfield Town Football Club was wound up in the High Court over debts totalling more than 500 000 88 Macclesfield F C Edit On 13 October 2020 the Official Receiver confirmed that the assets of Macclesfield Town had been sold to Macc Football Club Limited 89 Local businessman Robert Smethurst had purchased the assets and rebranded the club as Macclesfield F C they currently play in the Northern Premier League Division One West Other football clubs Edit Youth football teams include Macclesfield Juniors FC Macclesfield Saints JFC 90 Moss Rose Juniors FC and Tytherington Juniors Other sports Edit Macclesfield RUFC the town s rugby union club plays in National League 1 following promotion from National League 2 North in the 2013 14 season Macclesfield Chess Club is one of the oldest chess clubs in the country having been founded in 1886 91 Macclesfield s cycling club Macclesfield Wheelers 92 is a local club for all cycling activities from pleasure riding to racing World famous cyclist Reg Harris produced Reg Harris bikes in Macclesfield for three years during the 1960s The local cycling campaign group is known as MaccBUG Macclesfield Borough Bicycle Users Group 93 Formed in 1999 it campaigns for better cycling provision for leisure and utility cyclists Macclesfield Harriers amp Athletic Club 94 is an active club with over 500 members The club caters for all abilities and ages There are sections for road running track amp field fell running and cross country Macclesfield Hockey Club 95 is a community club with 8 senior teams and a thriving junior section They cater for players of all abilities from the age of 5 upwards At the first team level the Ladies play in the Regional North Leagues and the men in the North West Hockey Premier League In December 2006 Sport England published a survey which revealed that residents of Macclesfield were the third most active in England in sports and other fitness activities 29 3 of the population participate at least three times a week for 30 minutes 96 Macclesfield parkrun a free weekly timed 5k run takes place in South Park every Saturday morning at 9 00am 97 Notable people EditPoliticians Edit Sir Nicholas Winterton 2010 John Brocklehurst DL 98 MP 1788 1870 Head of a family of silk producers banker and MP for Macclesfield for 36 years from 1832 to 1868 William Coare Brocklehurst 1818 1900 English Liberal Party politician 98 Son of John and his successor as MP 1868 80 Unseated after a complaint of bribery during the 1880 election which caused the borough to lose its representation in Westminster son William 1851 1933 David Chadwick 1821 1895 English accountant and Liberal Party politician 98 One of two MP s for Macclesfield from 1868 to 1880 when unseated and then convicted of bribery and of making a false return of election expenses William Brocklehurst Brocklehurst 1851 1929 businessman and Liberal Party MP 98 for Macclesfield from 1906 to 1918 Sir Walter Bromley Davenport TD DL Kt 1903 1989 Conservative MP 99 for Knutsford from 1945 until 1970 Sir Nicholas Winterton born 1938 retired Conservative politician 100 MP for Macclesfield from 1971 until 2010Public service Edit Vera Brittain 1918 William Buckley John Charles Ryle 1888 Blessed John Shert c 1544 1582 English Catholic priest and martyr 101 executed during the reign of Elizabeth I beatified in 1889 Rev David Simpson M A 1745 1799 Anglican priest 102 who spent most of his career in Macclesfield William Buckley 1780 1856 escaped convict 103 survived among Australian aborigines between 1803 and 1835 raised here 104 John Charles Ryle 1816 1900 was the first 105 Anglican Bishop of Liverpool Thomas Mottershead c 1825 1884 British trade unionist and socialist activist Herbert Philips c 1835 1905 philanthropist 106 and justice of the peace Sir Samuel Rowe KCMG 1835 1888 doctor and colonial administrator of Sierra Leone the Gambia and Gold Coast Arthur Smith Woodward 1864 1944 palaeontologist 107 specialising in fossil fish was born and educated here Richard Crosse DSO amp Bar 1888 1970 distinguished British Army officer Vera Brittain 1893 1970 nurse writer 108 feminist and pacifist lived in Macclesfield as a child Edward Brittain MC 1895 in Macclesfield 1918 British Army officer 108 fought and died in WW1 and was immortalised by his sister Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth Percy Wragg Brian FRS FRSE CBE 1910 1979 British botanist and mycologist 109 developed natural antibiotics Alec Stokes 1919 2003 scientist 110 worked on X ray crystallography and DNA was born here Christine Mary Tacon CBE born 1959 the United Kingdom s Groceries Code Adjudicator 111 Tony Pollard born 1965 archaeologist 112 specialising in the archaeology of conflictCommerce Edit William Ryle II Charles Roe 1715 1781 industrialist 113 helped establish the silk industry in Macclesfield James Pigot 1769 1843 British publisher of directories and a pioneering publisher of trade directories John Birchenough JP 1825 1895 silk manufacturer in the town and local politiciand Sir Thomas Wardle 1831 1909 businessman 114 known for his innovations in silk dyeing and printing on silk William Ryle II 1834 1881 silk manufacturer Sir John Henry Birchenough 1st Baronet 115 GCMG 1853 1937 English businessman and public servant Peter Gaddum 1902 1986 was the sole provider of raw silk to the UK during much of World War II 116 The Arts Edit Kika Markham 2014 Alfred Gatley 1816 1863 was an English sculptor 117 John William Wadsworth 1879 1955 ceramics designer 118 for Mintons born in Macclesfield Mabel Frances Layng 1881 1937 English landscape 119 and figure painter Charles Tunnicliffe OBE RA 1901 1979 naturalistic painter 120 of British birds and other wildlife born in the village of Langley Kika Markham born 1940 English actress 121 widow of Corin Redgrave Sarah Burton OBE born 1974 fashion designer 122 creative director of fashion brand Alexander McQueen Helen Marten born 1985 sculptor 123 who won the Turner Prize and the inaugural Hepworth Prize Robert Longden born 1951 composer librettist director film stage and television actorJournalists and writers Edit Nick Robinson 2010 Hester Rogers 1756 1794 British Methodist writer and role model for women Methodists Sui Sin Far born Edith Maude Eaton 1865 1914 author 124 wrote about Chinese people in North America Joseph McCabe 1867 1955 rationalist writer 125 and critic of religion was born here Brian Redhead 1929 1993 Manchester Guardian journalist 126 and BBC Radio 4 Today anchorman lived in the town Sir Andreas Whittam Smith CBE born 1937 financial journalist 127 founded and edited The Independent newspaper in 1986 Michael Jackson born 1958 television producer and executive was Controller of both BBC One and BBC Two and Chief Executive of Channel 4 between 1997 and 2001 Peter Stanford born 1961 writer editor 128 journalist presenter known for biographies and writings on religion and ethics Nick Robinson born 1963 was political editor for the BBC now presenter of the Today programme 129 Stuart Evers born 1976 novelist 130 short story writer and critic Music Edit Phil Cunningham New Order 2012 Hatty Keane 2011 Forbes Robinson 1926 1987 bass known for his performances in works by Mozart Verdi and Britten John Mayall OBE born 1933 blues musician and bandleader influential in the British blues movement 131 Noddy Holder born 1946 lead singer of Slade lives in the town Ian Curtis 1956 1980 lead singer of Joy Division lived and died there He is buried in the Macclesfield cemetery Stephen Morris born 1957 drummer in the bands Joy Division New Order The Other Two amp Bad Lieutenant Gillian Gilbert born 1961 musician keyboardist guitarist singer member of New Order founding member of The Other Two Andy Carthy born 1972 known by his stage name Mr Scruff record producer and DJ Phil Cunningham born 1974 in Macclesfield guitarist member of the bands Marion New Order and Bad Lieutenant Jim Moray born 1981 folk musician born in Macclesfield The Macc Lads active 1981 present rock band The Other Two active 1990 2011 an English dance act consisting of Stephen Morris and Gillian Gilbert of New Order Marion formed in 1993 Brit Pop band Hatty Keane born 1994 r amp b and pop singer The Virginmarys formed in 2009 rock band TV personalities Edit Michael Richard Jackson born 1958 is a British television producer and executive Mr Methane born 1963 in Macclesfield as Paul Oldfield the world s only currently performing flatulist 132 Dominic Brunt born 1970 actor played vet Paddy Kirk in ITV s Emmerdale Geoff Lloyd born 1973 radio DJ also known as the Geoff half of Pete And Geoff Hometime show on Absolute Radio Marshall Lancaster born 1974 actor played DC Chris Skelton in the BBC dramas Life on Mars and Ashes to AshesSport Edit Jonathan Agnew 2006 Sir Ben Ainslie 2014 Joseph Hawcridge 1863 in Macclesfield 1905 a rugby union 133 footballer Linton Hope 1863 1920 sailor 134 competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan France Reg Harris OBE 1920 1992 track cyclist 135 active in the 1940s 1950s and 1970s Guy Edwards born 1942 in Macclesfield Formula One driver 1974 1977 Bobbie van de Graaf born 1944 in Macclesfield retired Dutch rower 136 bronze medalist in the 1964 Summer Olympics Chris Nicholl born 1946 former Northern Ireland international footballer over 600 pro appearances coach and manager 137 Jonathan Agnew MBE born 1960 cricketer and cricket commentator 138 Peter Moores born 1962 former England Cricket Coach born and schooled in Macclesfield 139 Stuart Brown born 1972 thirteen time British National Sidecarcross Champion 140 Steven Mellor born 1973 swimmer competed in the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona Jamie Donaldson born 1975 golfer 141 born in and plays for Wales was raised and currently lives in the town Sir Ben Ainslie CBE born 1977 Olympic gold medal winning yachtsman 142 born in the town 143 Peter Crouch born 1981 Burnley F C and England 144 international football player 145 Vicky Jepson association football manager 146 Izzy Christiansen born 1991 English women footballer 147 Matthew Nottingham born 1992 badminton player 148 Emily Whitlock born 1994 a professional squash player 149 world No 12 in 2017 Twin towns EditMacclesfield has no twin towns Until 2010 Macclesfield had an informal bond with Eckernforde in Germany in the aftermath of World War II when the townsfolk sent aid to Eckernforde 150 Freedom of the Town EditThe following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Town of Macclesfield This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items May 2019 Individuals Edit John Askey 9 August 2018 151 See also Edit Cheshire portalListed buildings in Macclesfield Cat and Fiddle Road Macclesfield Castle Armoury Towers List of textile mills in Cheshire Duke s Court Macclesfield Macclesfield group power stationsNotes and references Edit Macclesfield Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 17 11th ed 1911 Footnotes Edit The apparently 15th century St Michael s Church sandstone tower has carved panels with coats of arms 1 Two chevrons and a canton possibly Fitton 81 2 A cross engrailed 3 A cross engrailed charged with a mullet 4 A pale fusilly possibly Nigel or Norton Augustinian Abbey Cheshire founded by Fitz Nigel 81 5 A cross ermine 6 Quarterly 1st and 4th a stag lodged 2nd and 3rd a human leg couped at the thigh 82 Notes Edit Coordinate Distance Calculator boulter com Retrieved 8 March 2016 New Society vol 9 New Society Limited 1967 p 933 Maxonian was originally coined to identify a group of alumni of King s School Macclesfield at Oxford University as a portmanteau of Macclesfield and Oxonian which was then applied to residents of the town in general a b Finney Isaac Macklesfelde in ye olden time Archived from the original on 8 February 2007 Retrieved 12 January 2007 Scholes 2000 page 104 Macclesfield Key to English Place Names Institute for Name Studies University of Nottingham Retrieved 12 May 2012 Macclesfield Cheshire Visitnorthwest com Retrieved 11 June 2022 Bu Lock pp 71 72 Historic England Three early medieval cross shafts in West Park 1012884 National Heritage List for England retrieved 19 January 2020 Bu Lock pp 80 84 Plate 18 Husain pp 11 12 34 Husain pp 17 23 25 28 Husain pp 99 101 a b c Hewitt pp 69 70 a b c d e f g Hartwell et al pp 449 51 A History of the Church St Michael s Macclesfield Archived from the original on 21 July 2006 Retrieved 28 November 2006 a b Driver pp 43 45 109 Driver p 109 Beck p 72 Clayton D J 1990 pages 32 33 Hewitt pp 31 35 Driver p 136 a b A history of Macclesfield Macclesfield Borough Council edited by Clarice Stella Davies University of Manchester Press 1961 Streets and houses of old Macclesfield John Earles 1915 Republished MTD Rigg Publications Leeds 1990 Hodson p 100 a b Beck pp 52 53 a b Hodson p 149 Hodson p 142 Hodson pp 93 95 Hodson p 109 Hodson pp 29 31 36 37 Hodson pp 41 43 Silk Tapestries of Macclesfield Archived 23 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieval Date 15 October 2007 The Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol VIII London Charles Knight 1849 p 216 Cheshire Quarter Sessions Cheshire Observer 9 January 1858 p 4 Macclesfield Retrieved 19 August 2017 Hodson pp 109 149 50 Tigwell pp 15 17 68 69 Paradise Mill website Retrieval Date 15 October 2007 Tigwell p 140 Hodson pp 144 45 a b Tim Boddington The Macclesfield Canal Retrieved 28 November 2006 Missing movie classic unearthed by Macc Lad Macclesfield Express 31 August 2004 Tigwell pp 15 55 David Rutley theyworkforyou com macclesfieldexpress Rutley plans to act differently Porter Andrew 18 June 2008 Conservative MPs Sir Nicholas and Ann Winterton broke Commons expenses rules Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 3 March 2009 Retrieved 15 June 2016 Greer Stuart 17 October 2014 It s full steam ahead for a new Macclesfield town council Macclesfield Express Retrieved 15 June 2016 Macclesfield Forest Unitedutilities com Retrieved 31 December 2019 United Kingdom Urban Areas in England Population Statistics Maps Charts Weather and Web Information Citypopulation de Custom report Nomis Official Labour Market Statistics Nomisweb co uk Climatological returns for Macclesfield West Park Cheshire DCnn 7384 Library metoffice co uk MIDAS Open UK daily temperature data v202007 Data ceda ac uk Google Maps Google Maps Retrieved 31 December 2019 Macclesfield Silk Museums Trust silkmacclesfield org uk a b Macclesfield Bus Times Bustimes org Retrieved 11 June 2022 1 dead link Northern Chamber Orchestra Northern Chamber Orchestra Retrieved 25 September 2019 Ben Turner 8 June 2010 Debut for Monkey Run opera macclesfield The Silk Museum Macclesfieldmuseums co uk Retrieved 3 March 2022 Macclesfield Model Railway Group Macclesfield Model Railway Group Retrieved 31 December 2019 Macclesfield Literary and Philosophical Society Macclesfield Literary and Philosophical Society Retrieved 8 October 2019 Macclesfield Express Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Community News Group Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Macclesfield Forum Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Canalside Community Radio Retrieval Date 16 February 2008 Silk FM Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Visit Macclesfield Retrieval date 29 September 2015 The Thread Retrieval date 29 November 2012 Cinema may replace Tesco and Hughes stores as new star in town Macclesfield Express Archived from the original on 29 September 2006 Retrieved 29 November 2006 Cinemac Retrieval Date 16 February 2008 Silk Screen Cinema Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Holding Page mmtg co uk The Thread Retrieval date 29 November 2012 So Well Remembered Archived 24 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine International Movie database website Retrieval date 15 October 2007 Green Street US title Hooligans Archived 5 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Internet Movie Database website Retrieval Date 15 October 2007 Getting to know Dad Macclesfield Express Archived from the original on 1 December 2008 Retrieved 29 November 2006 Silk Brass Brass Band Results Brassbandresults co uk Retrieved 11 June 2022 Interview Matt Healy of The 1975 talks influences origins and headlining Glastonbury Some Kind Of Awesome Britain s happiest places mapped BBC News 28 August 2008 Retrieved 2 September 2008 A step by step ESDS Longitudinal guide Guide to British Household Panel Survey Esds ac uk Archived from the original on 23 September 2008 Retrieved 2 September 2008 a b Papworth s Ordinary noted at the church 2001 Collins Louanne 1996 Macclesfield Sunday School 1796 1996 Macclesfield Cheshire Macclesfield Museums Trust p 7 ISBN 1 870926 09 9 Historic England Church of St Alban Macclesfield 1206898 National Heritage List for England retrieved 5 August 2012 Historic England Christ Church Macclesfield 1206916 National Heritage List for England retrieved 5 August 2012 Thornber Craig December 2001 A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities Christ Church Macclesfield retrieved 27 November 2007 Macclesfield Latter day Saints News and Events Macc LDS News Archived from the original on 31 December 2019 Retrieved 31 December 2019 Macclesfield Town FC wound up in High Court over debts exceeding 500 000 BBC Sport Retrieved 18 September 2020 Macclesfield Town FC Official Receiver s update Gov UK Official Receiver Retrieved 7 January 2021 Macclesfield Saints Football Club Retrieved 15 June 2016 Furness 1988 p 126 Macclesfield Wheelers Cycling Club Official website Retrieval date 16 December 2007 Macclesfield Borough Bicycle Users Group MaccBUG Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Official website Retrieval date 1 October 2007 Macclesfield Harriers amp Athletic Club Macclesfield harriers co uk Retrieved 15 June 2016 Macclesfield Hockey Club Home Macchockey co uk Retrieved 11 June 2022 Active People Survey Archived 25 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Sport England website Retrieval date 16 February 2008 Macclesfield parkrun Macclesfield parkrun Parkrun org uk Retrieved 31 December 2019 a b c d Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with M part 1 Usurped retrieved December 2017 TheyWorkForYou Website Lieut Colonel Sir Walter Bromley Davenport Former MP Knutsford 0retrieved December 2017 TheyWorkForYou website Nicholas Winterton Former MP Macclesfield retrieved December 2017 Blessed John Shert Diocese of Shrewsbury retrieved December 2017 St John s Library Papers of David Simpson retrieved December 2017 Australian Dictionary of Biography Volume 1 MUP 1966 Buckley William 1780 1856 retrieved December 2017 Morgan J 1852 The life and adventures of William Buckley United States Kessinger Legacy Reprints Ryle John Charles Dictionary of National Biography 1st supplement 1901 Manchester City Council Internet Intranet Team Medlock Valley Places retrieved December 2017 The Earliest Englishman by Sir Arthur Smith Woodward retrieved December 2017 a b The making of a peacenik Mark Bostridge The Guardian 30 August 2003 retrieved December 2017 Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society Percy Wragg Brian 5 September 1910 17 August 1979 retrieved December 2017 The Guardian Obituary Alexander Stokes 15 Feb 2003 retrieved December 2017 Groceries Code Adjudicator Christine Tacon CBE retrieved December 2017 The University of Glasgow Centre for Battlefield Archaeology Staff Profiles retrieved December 2017 www toxteth net archive Charles Roe and Company retrieved December 2017 Wardle Thomas Dictionary of National Biography 2nd supplement 1912 The London Gazette Publication date 19 March 1920 Issue 31830 Page 3432 retrieved December 2017 BOND Barbara A 2014 MI9 s escape and evasion mapping programme 1939 1945 PDF University of Plymouth Retrieved 4 March 2020 Gatley Alfred Dictionary of National Biography Vol 21 1890 The British Museum John William Wadsworth Biographical details retrieved December 2017 12 Painting s by or after Mabel Frances Layng Art UK website retrieved December 2017 Website The Charles Tunnicliffe Society retrieved December 2017 Kika Markham IMDb Retrieved 11 June 2022 Time Inc Apr 18 2012 TIME 100 The List Sarah Burton Fashion Designer retrieved December 2017 The Guardian 5 Dec 2016 re Turner prize 2016 retrieved December 2017 EATON EDITH MAUD in Dictionary of Canadian Biography vol 14 University of Toronto retrieved December 2017 GENETIC JOYCE STUDIES Issue 12 Spring 2012 Archived 11 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved December 2017 Obituary Brian Redhead 24 January 1994 retrieved December 2017 British Library Whittam Smith Andreas Oral History of the British Press retrieved December 2017 Peter Stanford co uk website retrieved December 2017 About Nick Robinson Bbc co uk Retrieval Date 9 January 2009 The Independent 16 May 2015 Stuart Evers interview retrieved December 2017 John Mayall famous people from Macclesfield Archived from the original on 2 April 2012 Retrieved 2 March 2009 Mr Methane Retrieval Date 2 March 2009 espnscrum com retrieved December 2017 databaseOlympics com Archives retrieved December 2017 Cycling Archives retrieved December 2017 WORLDROWING COM retrieved December 2017 SoccerBase Database retrieved December 2017 The Guardian 20 Aug 2005 He just couldn t get his leg over retrieved December 2017 Peter Moores Cricket England website Retrieval Date 16 February 2008 British Sidecarcross championship results 1990 present Archived 6 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine The Sidecar Motocross Association of Great Britain website accessed 6 November 2014 JD Official Website retrieved December 2017 The Official Website of World Sailing retrieved December 2017 Olympic Brits to Watch Ben Ainslie bbc co uk Retrieval Date 9 December 2008 SoccerBase Database retrieved December 2017 World Cup Scouting Peter Crouch bbc co uk Retrieval Date 9 December 2008 Liverpool FC website 15 Sept 2016 Behind the Badge Jurgen wanted to know about my coaching history retrieved May 2019 FIFA Tournaments retrieved December 2017 BWF badminton org Database 2017 retrieved December 2017 Squash Info Database 2017 retrieved December 2017 Cheshire East Council Twinning Arrangements Report PDF 1 April 2009 Archived PDF from the original on 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 Town legend John Askey receives freedom of Macclesfield 9 August 2018 Bibliography Edit Beck J 1969 Tudor Cheshire A History of Cheshire Vol 7 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council Bu Lock J D 1972 Pre Conquest Cheshire 383 1066 A History of Cheshire Vol 3 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council Clayton D J 1990 The administration of the county palatine of Chester 1442 85 Manchester United Kingdom The Chetham Society ISBN 0 7190 1343 7 Furness R A 1988 The Cheshire Hundred 1888 1988 The centenary history of the Cheshire amp North Wales Chess Association Cheshire and North Wales Chess Association Driver J T 1971 Cheshire in the Later Middle Ages A History of Cheshire Vol 6 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council Hartwell C Hyde M Hubbard E Pevsner N 2011 The Buildings of England Cheshire 2nd edn Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 17043 6 Hewitt H J 1967 Cheshire under the Three Edwards A History of Cheshire Vol 5 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council Hodson J H 1978 Cheshire 1660 1780 Restoration to Industrial Revolution A History of Cheshire Vol 9 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council ISBN 0 903119 11 0 Husain B M C 1973 Cheshire under the Norman Earls 1066 1237 A History of Cheshire Vol 4 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council Scholes R 2000 Towns and villages of Britain Cheshire Wilmslow Cheshire Sigma Press ISBN 1 85058 637 3 Tigwell R E 1985 Cheshire in the Twentieth Century A History of Cheshire Vol 12 J J Bagley ed Cheshire Community Council ISBN 0 903119 15 3 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Macclesfield Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Macclesfield Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Macclesfield amp oldid 1132143882, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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