List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 4 near Qumran.

List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4
The Damascus Document Scroll, 4Q271D^f, found in Cave 4.
Material	Parchment, Papyrus
Writing	Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek
Created	Est. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered	1952
Present location	Qumran

Description

 

Qumran cave 4, where ninety percent of the scrolls were found.

Wadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.^[1][2] Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot.

List of manuscripts

Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"^[3] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book^[4] and the Leon Levy Collection,^[5] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

4Q1–4Q100

Fragment or Scroll Identifier	Fragment or Scroll Name	Alternative Identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/Script	Description	Reference
Qumran Cave 4
4QGen-Exod^a	Genesis–Exodus	4Q1	Genesis 8:20–21; Exodus 1–4; 5:3–17; 6:4–21,25; 7:5–13,15–20; 8:20–22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38–39,42–43; 34:17–21	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments from Genesis to Numbers	^[6]^[7]
4QGen^b	Genesis	4Q2	Genesis 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13	Hebrew	Roman	Fragment of Genesis	^[6]^[8]
4QGen^c		4Q3	Genesis 40–41	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[9]
4QGen^d		4Q4	Genesis 1:18–27	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis on the Beginning of Creation	^[6]^[10]
4QGen^e		4Q5	Genesis 36–37; 40–43; 49	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[11]
4QGen^f		4Q6	Genesis 48:1–11	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[12]
4QGen^g		4Q7	Genesis 1:1–11,13–22; 2:6–7	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis about Creation	^[6]^[13]
4QGen^h/4QGen^h1		4Q8	Genesis 1:8–10	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis about the beginning to early mankind.	^[14]^[15]
4QGen^h2		4Q8a	Genesis 2:17–18				^[14]^[16]
4QGen^h-para		4Q8b	Genesis 12:4–5			A paraphrase of Genesis	^[14]^[17]
4QGen^h-title		4Q8c	Genesis			The title of a Genesis manuscript	^[14]^[18]
4QGen^j		4Q9	Genesis 41–43; 45	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[14]^[19]
4QGen^k		4Q10	Genesis 1:9,14–16,27–28; 2:1–3; 3:1–2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[14]^[20]
4QpaleoGen-Exod^l	Paleo-Genesis/Exodus	4Q11	Genesis 50:26; Exodus 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Genesis and Exodus	^[14]^[21]
4QpaleoGen^m	Paleo-Genesis	4Q12	Genesis 26:21–28; Exodus 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragment from Genesis	^[14]^[22]
4QExod^b	Exodus	4Q13	Exodus 1:1–6,16–12; 2:2–18; 3:13 – 4:8; 5:3–14	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus about Slavery in Egypt	^[14]^[23]
4QExod^c		4Q14	Exodus 7:17–19,20–23; 7:26 – 8:1; 8:5–14,16–18,22; 9:10–11,15–20,22–25,27–35; 10:1–5,7–9,12–19,23–24; 11:9–10; 12:12–16,31–48; 13:18 – 14:3; 14:3–13; 17:1 – 18:12	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[14]^[24]
4QExod^d		4Q15	Exodus 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn	^[14]^[25]^[26]
4QExod^e		4Q16	Exodus 13:3–5,15–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn	^[14]^[24]
4QExod-Lev^f	Exodus–Leviticus	4Q17	Exodus 38:18–22; 39:3–19, 20–24; 40:8–27; Leviticus 1:13–15, 17–2:1	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of Exodus and Leviticus	^[27]^[28]
4QExod^g	Exodus	4Q18	Exodus 14:21–27	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[29]
4QExod^h		4Q19	Exodus 6:3–6	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[30]
4QExod^j		4Q20	Exodus 7:28–8:2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[31]
4QExod^k		4Q21	Exodus 36:9–10	Hebrew	Roman	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[32]
4QpaleoExod^m (olim 4QExα)	Paleo-Exodus	4Q22	Exodus 6:25–7:19,29–8:1,[5],12–22; 9:5–16, 19–21, 35–10:12, 19–28; 11:8–12:2,6–8, 13–15, 17–22, 31–32, 34–39; 13:3–8, 12–13; ... 37:9–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Exodus;	^[33]^[27]
4QLev-Num^a	Leviticus–Numbers	4Q23	Leviticus 13:32–33; 14:22–34, 40–54; 15:10–11, 19–24; 16:15–29;... 27:5–13;...35:4–5	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[27]^[34]
4QLev^b	Leviticus	4Q24	Leviticus 1:11–17; 2:1–15; 3:1, 8–14; 21:17–20, 24; 22:1–33; 23:1–25, 40; 24:2–23; 25:28–29, 45–49, 51–52	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[35]^[36]
4QLev^c		4Q25	Leviticus 1:1–7; 3:16–4:6, 12–14, 23–28; 5:12–13; 8:26–28	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[37]^[38]
4QLev^d		4Q26	Leviticus 14:27–29, 33–36; 15:20–24; 17:2–11	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[37]^[39]
4QLev^e		4Q26a	Leviticus 2:4–6, 11–18; 3:2–4,5–8; 19:34–37; 20:1–3, 27–21:4, 9–12, 21–24; 22:4–6, 11–17	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[5]^[37]
4QLev^g		4Q26b	Leviticus 7:19–26	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[5]^[37]
4QNum^b	Numbers	4Q27	Numbers 11:31–12:11; 13:7–24; 15:41–16:11, 14–16; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21, 31–34, 37–38, 41–23:6,13–15,21–22, 27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6, 21–25, 30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Numbers. A few lines are written in red ink	^[37]^[40]
4QDeut^a	Deuteronomy	4Q28	Deuteronomy 23:26–24:8	Hebrew	175–150 BCE Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[37]^[42]
4QDeut^b		4Q29	Deuteronomy 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1–3	Hebrew	150–100 BCE Early Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[37]^[43]
4QDeut^c		4Q30	Deuteronomy 3:25–26; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3	Hebrew	150–100 BCE Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[44]
4QDeut^d		4Q31	Deuteronomy 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1	Hebrew	124–75 BCE Middle Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^e		4Q32	Deuteronomy 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16	Hebrew	50–25 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^f		4Q33	Deuteronomy 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^g		4Q34	Deuteronomy 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29	Hebrew	1–25 CE Middle Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^h		4Q35	Deuteronomy 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9–22	Hebrew	50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^i		4Q36	Deuteronomy 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12–16, 22–26; 24:1	Hebrew	100–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^j		4Q37	Exodus 12:43–44, 46–51; 13:1–5; Deuteronomy 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17–18; 32:7–8	Hebrew	50 CE Late Herodian	Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^k1		4Q38	Deuteronomy 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]^[46]
4QDeut^k2		4Q38a	Deuteronomy 19: 8–16; 20: 6–19; 21:16; 23:22–26; 24:1–3; 25:19; 26:1–5, 18–19; 27:1	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]^[46]
4QDeut^k3		4Q38b	Deuteronomy 30: 16–18	Hebrew	50 CE Late Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[47]^[46]
4QDeut^l		4Q39	Deuteronomy 10:1,14–15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8	Hebrew	50 CE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy about choosing Life or Death	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^m		4Q40	Deuteronomy 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22	Hebrew	50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^n	All Souls Deuteronomy	4Q41	Deuteronomy 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^o	Deuteronomy	4Q42	Deuteronomy 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^p		4Q43	Deuteronomy 6:4–11	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy about Loving God	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^q		4Q44	Deuteronomy 32:9–10, 37–43	Hebrew	50 BCE–25 CE Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QpaleoDeut^r	Paleo-Deuteronomy	4Q45	Deuteronomy 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8–9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7–8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14, 33–35; 33:2–8, 29; 34:1–2	Hebrew	100–25 BCE Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QpaleoDeut^s		4Q46	Deuteronomy 26:14–15	Hebrew	250–200 BCE Archaic Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Deuteronomy about giving Tithes	^[41]^[47]
4QJosh^a	Joshua	4Q47	Joshua 8:34–35; 5:?,2–7; 6:5–10; 7:12–17; 8:3–14, 18?; 10:2–5, 8–11.	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Joshua	^[47]^[48]
4QJosh^b		4Q48	Joshua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15				^[49]^[50]
4QJudg^a	Judges	4Q49	Judges 6:2–6, 11–13	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Judges	^[51]^[52]
4QJudg^b		4Q50	Judges 19:5–7; 21:12–25				^[51]^[53]
4QSam^a	Samuel	4Q51	1 Samuel 1:9, 11–13, 17–18, 22–26, 28; 2:1–10,16–36; 3:1–4,18–21; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6–16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel	^[51]^[54]
4QSam^b		4Q52	1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of 1 Samuel	^[51]^[55]
4QSam^c		4Q53	1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel	^[51]^[56]
4QKgs	Kings	4Q54	1 Kings 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 1 Kings	^[51]^[57]
4QIsa^a	Isaiah	4Q55	Isaiah 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Isaiah	^[58]^[59]
4QIsa^b		4Q56	Isaiah 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]^[60]
4QIsa^c		4Q57	Isaiah 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24	Hebrew			^[58]^[61]
4QIsa^d		4Q58	Isaiah 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7	Hebrew			^[58]^[62]
4QIsa^e		4Q59	Isaiah 2:1–4; 7:17–20; 8:2–14; 9:17–20; 10:1–10; 11:14–15; 12:1–6; 13:1–4; 14:1–13,20–24; 59:15–16	Hebrew			^[58]^[63]
4QIsa^f		4Q60	Isaiah 1:10–16,18–31; 2:1–3; 5:13–14, 25; 6:3–8,10–13; 7:16–18,23–25; 8:1,4–11; 20:4–6; 22:14–22,25; 24:1–3; 27:1,5–6,8–12; 28:6–9,16–18,22,24; 29:8	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[58]^[64]
4QIsa^g		4Q61	Isaiah 42:14–25; 43:1–4,17–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]^[65]
4QIsa^h		4Q61	Isaiah 42:4–11	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]
4QIsa^i		4Q62	Isaiah 56:7–8; 57:5–8	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[67]
4QIsa^j		4Q63	Isaiah 1:1–6	Hebrew	Herodian		^[66]^[68]
4QIsa^k		4Q64	Isaiah 28:26–29:9	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[69]
4QIsa^l		4Q65	Isaiah 7:14–15; 8:11–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[70]
4QIsa^m		4Q66	Isaiah 60:20–61:1,3–6	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[71]
4QIsa^n	Isaiah	4Q67	Isaiah 58:13–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Isaiah, including elements on punishment (4Q67) and God's blessings for his people (4Q67, 4Q69a).	^[66]^[72]
4QIsa^o		4Q68	Isaiah 14:28–15:2				^[66]^[73]
4QIsa^p		4Q69	Isaiah 5:28–30	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[74]^[75]
4QIsa^q		4Q69a	Isaiah 54:10–13				^[66]^[75]
4QIsa^r		4Q69b	Isaiah 30:23				^[66]^[75]
4QJer^a	Jeremiah	4Q70	Jeremiah 6:30?, 7:1–2, 15–19, 28–9:2, 7–15; 10:9–14, 23; 11:3–6, 19–20; 12:3–7, 13–16, 17; 13:1–7, 22–23? [or 22:3], 27; 14:4–7; 15:1–2; 17:8–26; 18:15–23; 19:1; 20:14–18; 21:1?; 22:3–16; 26:10?	Hebrew	200 BCE – 1 BCE	Fragments of Jeremiah	^[66]^[76]^[77]
4QJer^b		4Q71	Jeremiah 9:22–25; 10:1–21				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^c		4Q72	Jeremiah 4:5, 13–16; 8:1–3, 21–23; 9:1–5; 10:12–13; 19:8–9; 20:2–5, 7–9, 13–15; 21:7–10; 22:4–6, 10–28; 25:7–8,15–17, 24–26; 26:10–13; 27:1–3, 13–15; 30:6–9, [10–17], 17–24; 31:1–14, 19–26; 33:?, 16–20				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^d (olim 4QJer^b)		4Q72a	Jeremiah 43:2–10				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^e (olim 4QJer^b)		4Q72b	Jeremiah 50:4–6				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QEze^a	Ezekiel	4Q73	Ezekiel 10:5–16, 17–22; 11:1–11; 23:14–15, 17–18, 44–47; 41:3–6	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Ezekiel	^[78]^[79]
4QEze^b		4Q74	Ezekiel 1:10–13, 16–17, 19–24				^[78]^[80]^[81]
4QEze^c		4Q75	Ezekiel 24:2–3				^[78]^[82]
4QXII^a	The Twelve Minor Prophets	4Q76	Zechariah 14:18; Malachi 2:10–3:24; Jonah 1:1–5, 7–2:1, 7; 3:2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of the Twelve Minor Prophets	^[78]^[83]
4QXII^b		4Q77	Zephaniah 1:1–2; 2:13–15; 3:19–20; Haggai 1:1–2; 2:2–4				^[78]^[84]
4QXII^c		4Q78	Hosea 2:13–15; 3:2–4; 4:1–19; 5:1; 7:12–13; 13:3–10, 15; 14:1–6; Joel 1:10–20; 2:1, 8–23; 4:6–21; Amos 1:1?; 2:11–16; 3:1–15; 4:1–2; 6:13–14; 7:1–16; Zephaniah 2:15; 3:1–2; Malachi 3:6–7?				^[78]^[85]
4QXII^d		4Q79	Hosea 1:6–2:5				^[86]^[87]
4QXII^e		4Q80	Haggai 2:18–19, 20–21; Zechariah 1:4–6, 8–10, 13–15; 2:10–14; 3:2–10; 4:1–4; 5:8–6:5; 8:2–4, 6–7, 12:7–12				^[86]^[88]
4QXII^f		4Q81	Jonah 1:6–8, 10–16; Micah 5:1–2				^[86]^[89]
4QXII^g		4Q82	Hosea 2:1–5,14–19, 22–25; 3:1–5; 4:1, 10–11, 13–14; 6:3–4, 8–11; 7:1, 12–13, 13–16; 8:1; 9:1–4, 9–17; 10:1–14; 11:2–5, 6–11; 12:1–15; 13:1, 6–8?, 11–13; 14:9–10; Joel 1:12–14; 2:2–13 4:4–9, 11–14, 17, 19–20; Amos 1:3–15; 2:1, 7–9, 15–16; 3:1–2; 4:4–9; 5:1–2, 9–18; 6:1–4, 6–14; 7:1, 7–12, 14–17; 8:1–5, 11–14; 9:1, 5–6, 14–15; Obadiah 1–5, 8–12, 14–15; Jonah 1:1–9; 2:3–11; 3:1–3; 4:5–11; Micah 1:7, 12–15; 2:3–4; 3:12; 4:1–2; 5:6–7 (7–8); 7:2–3, 20; Nahum 1:7–9; 2:9–11; 3:1–3, 17; Habakkuk 2:4?; Zephaniah 3:3–5; Zechariah 10:11–12; 11:1–2; 12:1–3				^[86]^[90]
4QPs^a	Psalms	4Q83	Psalm 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Psalms.	^[86]^[91]
4QPs^b		4Q84	Psalm 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29	Hebrew	Herodian		^[86]^[92]
4QPs^c & 4QPs^t^[n 1]		4Q85 / 4Q98^c	Psalm 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 Psalm 88:15–17	Hebrew	Herodian		^[86] ^[93]^[94]^[95]
4QPs^d		4Q86	Psalm 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[97]
4QPs^e		4Q87	Psalm 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[98]
4QPs^f		4Q88	Psalm 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[99]
4QPs^g		4Q89	Psalm 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[100]
4QPs^h		4Q90	Psalm 119:10–21	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[101]
4QPs^j		4Q91	Psalm 48:1–7; 49:6,9–12,15,17	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[102]
4QPs^k		4Q92	Psalm 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13; 135:7–16;	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[103]
4QPs^l		4Q93	Psalm 104:3–5,11–12	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[104]
4QPs^m		4Q94	Psalm 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[105]
4QPs^n		4Q95	Psalm 135:6–9,11–12; 136:23–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[106]^[93]
4QPs^o		4Q96	Psalm 114:7; 115:1–2,4; 116:3, 5, 7–10	Hebrew	Herodian		^[93]^[107]
4QPs^p (olim 4Q237)		4Q97	Psalm 143:2–4, 6–8	Hebrew	Herodian		^[93]^[108]
4QPs^q	Psalms	4Q98	Psalm 31:24–25; 33:1–18; 35:4–20	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f).	^[93]
4QPs^r		4Q98a	Psalm 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13				^[93]^[109]
4QPs^s		4Q98b	Psalm 5:8–13; 6:1				^[93]
*4QPs^t (see 4QPs^c)		*4Q98c	Psalm 88:15–17				^[93]
4QPs^u		4Q98d	Psalm 42:5				^[93]
4QPs^v (olim 4QPs^u frg. 2)		4Q98e	Psalm 99:1				^[93]
4QPs^w		4Q98f	Psalm 112:1–9				^[93]
4QPs^x (olim 4Q236)		4Q98g	Psalm 89:20–22, 26, 23, 27–28, 31				^[93]
4QJob^a	Job	4Q99	Job 31:14–19; 32:3–4; 33:10–11, 24–26, 28–30; 35:16; 36:7–11, 13–27, 32–33; 37:1–5, 14–15	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Job	^[110] ^[111]
4QJob^b		4Q100	Job 8:15–17; 9:27; 13:4; 14:4–6; 31:20–21		Herodian		^[111]^[112]

4Q101–4Q200

Fragment or Scroll Identifier	Fragment or Scroll Name	Alternative Identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/Script	Description	Reference
4QpaleoJob^c	Paleo-Job	4Q101	Job 13:18–20, 23–27; 14:13–18	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragment of Job	^[111]^[113]
4QProv^a	Proverbs	4Q102	Proverbs 1:27–33; 2:1	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Proverbs	^[111]^[114]
4QProv^b		4Q103	Proverbs 13:6–9; 14:5–10, 12–13, 31–35; 15:1–8, 19–31; 7:9, 11?	Hebrew	Herodian		^[111]^[115]
4QRuth^a	Ruth	4Q104	Ruth 1:1–12	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ruth	^[111]^[116]
4QRuth^b		4Q105	Ruth 1:1–6, 12–15	Hebrew	Herodian		^[111]^[117]
4QCant^a	Canticles (Song of Songs)	4Q106	Song of Songs 3:4–5, 7–11; 4:1–7; 6:11?–12; 7:1–7	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Pesher on Song of Songs/Canticles, including an introduction (4Q106).	^[111]^[118]
4QCant^b		4Q107	Song of Songs 2:9–17; 3:1–2, 5, 9–11; 4:1–3, 8–11, 14–16; 5:1	Hebrew	Herodian		^[111]^[119]
4QCant^c		4Q108	Song of Songs 3:7–8	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[111]^[120]
4QQoh^a	Ecclesiastes	4Q109	Ecclesiastes 5:13–17; 6:1?,3–8,12; 7:1–10,19–20	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ecclesiastes	^[121]^[122]
4QQoh^b		4Q110	Ecclesiastes 1:10–15	Hebrew	Herodian		^[121]^[123]
4QLam	Lamentations	4Q111	Lamentations 1:1–15, 17, 16, 18; 2:5	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Lamentations	^[121]^[124]
4QDan^a	Daniel	4Q112	Daniel 1:16–20; 2:9–11, 19–49; 3:1–2; 4:29–30; 5:5–7, 12–14, 16–19; 7:5–7, 25–28; 8:1–5; 10:16–20; 11:13–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Daniel	^[121]^[125]
4QDan^b		4Q113	Daniel 5:10–12, 14–16, 19–22; 6:8–22, 27–29; 7:1–6, 11?, 26–28; 8:1–8, 13–16	Hebrew	Herodian		^[121]^[126]
4QDan^c		4Q114	Daniel 10:5–9, 11–16, 21; 11:1–2, 13–17, 25–29	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[121]^[127]
4QDan^d		4Q115	Daniel 3:8–10?, 23–25; 4:5–9, 12–16; 7:15–23	Hebrew	Herodian		^[121]^[128]
4QDan^e		4Q116	Daniel 9:12–17	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[121]^[129]
4QEzra	Ezra	4Q117	Ezra 4:2–6, 9–11; 5:17; 6:1–5	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ezra-Nehemiah	^[121]^[130]
4QChr/4QChron	Chronicles	4Q118	2 Chronicles 28:27; 29:1–3	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 2 Chronicles	^[121]^[131]
4QLXXLev^a gr	Septuagint Leviticus	4Q119	Leviticus 26:2–16	Greek	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[132]^[133]
4QpapLXXLev^b/ pap4QLXXLev^b gr		4Q120	Leviticus 1:11; 2:3–5, 7–8?; 3:4, 7, 9–14; 4:3–4, 6–8, 10–11, 18–19, 26–28, 30; 5:6, 8–10, 16–24; [6:1–5]	Greek	Hasmonean	97 fragments of Leviticus. Contains ΙΑΩ for the tetragrammaton	^[132]^[134]
4QLXXNum^b gr	Septuagint Numbers	4Q121	Numbers 3:40–43,50–51?; 4:1?,5–9,11–16; 3:39?	Greek	Herodian	Fragments of Numbers	^[132]^[135]
4QLXXDeut gr	Septuagint Deuteronomy	4Q122	Deuteronomy 11:4	Greek	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[132]^[136]
4QpaleoparaJosh	Paraphrase on Joshua	4Q123	Joshua	Hebrew	Paleo-Hebrew script	"Rewritten Joshua"	^[132]^[137]
4QUnid gr	Unidentified text	4Q126	—	Greek	Herodian	Fragmentary religious text	^[138]^[139]
4Qpap paraExod / pap4QParaExod gr	Paraphrase on Exodus	4Q127	Exodus	Greek	Herodian	"Rewritten Exodus"	^[132]^[140]
4Qphyl^a	Phylactery Scrolls	4Q128	Deuteronomy 5:1–14,27–6:3; 10:12–11:21; Exodus 12:43–13:7	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Deuteronomy and Exodus.	^[41]^[141]^[142]
4Qphyl^b		4Q129	Exodus 13:9–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[144]
4Qphyl^c		4Q130	Exodus 13:13–16; Deuteronomy 6:4–9; 11:13–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[145]
4Qphyl^d		4Q131	Deuteronomy 11:13–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[146]
4Qphyl^e		4Q132	Exodus 13:1–10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[143]^[147]
4Qphyl^f		4Q133	Exodus 13:11–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[143]^[148]
4Qphyl^g		4Q134	Deuteronomy 5:1–21; Exodus 13:11–12	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[149]
4Qphyl^h		4Q135	Deuteronomy 5:22–6:5; Exodus 13:14–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[150]
4Qphyl^i		4Q136	Deuteronomy 6:6–7; 11:13–21; Exodus 12:43–13:10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[151]
4Qphyl^j (olim 4Qphyl^a)		4Q137	Deuteronomy 5:24–32; 6:2–3	Hebrew			^[41]^[143]
4Qphyl^k		4Q138	Deuteronomy 10:12–11:17	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[153]
4Qphyl^l		4Q139	Deuteronomy 5:7–24	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[154]
4Qphyl^m		4Q140	Exodus 12:44–13:10; Deuteronomy 5:33–6:5	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[155]
4Qphyl^n		4Q141	Deuteronomy 32:14–20, 32–33	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[156]
4Qphyl^o		4Q142	Deuteronomy 5:1–16, 6:7–9	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[157]
4Qphyl^p		4Q143	Deuteronomy 10:22–11:3,18–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[158]
4Qphyl^q		4Q144	Exodus 13:4–9; Deuteronomy 11:4–18	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[159]
4Qphyl^r		4Q145	Exodus 13:1–10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[152]^[160]
4QPhyl^s		4Q146	Deuteronomy 11:19–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[161]
4Qphyl^t		4Q147		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Could not be deciphered	^[152]^[162]
4Qphyl^u		4Q148		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[152]^[163]
4QMez^a	Mezuzah Scrolls	4Q149		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy	^[164]^[165]
4QMez^b		4Q150	Deuteronomy 6:5–6; 10:14–11:2	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[167]
4QMez^c		4Q151	Deuteronomy 5:27–6:9; 10:12–20	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[168]
4QMez^d		4Q152	Deuteronomy 6:5–7	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[169]
4QMez^e		4Q153	Deuteronomy 11:17–18	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[166]^[170]
4QMez^f		4Q154	Deuteronomy 13:1–4	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[166]^[171]
4QMez^g		4Q155		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[166]^[172]
4QtgLev	Targum of Leviticus	4Q156	Leviticus 16:12–15,18–21	Aramaic	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[173]^[174]
4QtgJob	Targum of Job	4Q157	Job 3:5–6; 4:17–5:4	Aramaic	Herodian	Fragments of Job	^[173]^[175]^[176]
4QRP^a	Reworked Pentateuch A	4Q158	Genesis 32:25–30; 32:31 ?; Exodus 3:12; 4:27–28; 19:17–23; 24:4–6; 20:12–17,19–21 (Samaritan), 22–26; 21:15–25, 32–37; 22:1–13; 30:32.34; Deuteronomy 5:30–31; 21:1–10	Hebrew	Herodian	Reworked Pentateuch	^[41]^[177]^[178]^[179]
4QOrdinances^a	Ordinances A	4Q159		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[179]^[180]
4QVisSam	Vision of Samuel	4Q160		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Non-biblical composition	^[179]^[181]
4QpIsaiah^a	Pesher on Isaiah	4Q161		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[182]
4QpIsaiah^b		4Q162		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[183]
4QpHosA	Pesher on Hosea A	4Q166		Hebrew	Herodian	Hosea Commentary Scroll	^[184]^[185]^[186]
4QpHosB	Pesher on Hosea B	4Q167		Hebrew	Herodian		^[185]^[187]
4QpMic(?)	Pesher on Micah?	4Q168		Hebrew	Herodian	Micah Commentary?	^[185]^[188]
4QpNah	Pesher on Nahum	4Q169	Nahum 1:3–6; 2:12–14; 3:1–5, 6–9, 10–12, 14	Hebrew	Herodian	Containing the term "The Seekers after Smooth Things"	^[185]^[189]
4Q Eschatological Commentary A	Florilegium or Midrash on the Last Days	4Q174	2 Samuel 7:10–14 (1 Chronicles 17:9–13); Exodus 15:17–18; Amos 9:11; Psalm 1:1; Isaiah 8:11; Ezekiel 37:23?; Psalm 2:1; Daniel 12:10; 11:32; Deuteronomy 33:8–11, 12, 19–21	Hebrew	Herodian	Quotations from biblical passages with midrashic commentary	^[190]^[191]
4QTest	Testimonia	4Q175	Deuteronomy 5:28–29; 18:18–19; 33:8–11 Numbers 24:15–17 Joshua 6:26, quoted in Psalms of Joshua (4Q379, frag. 22)	Hebrew	Herodian; Hasmonean script	A list of quotations; Messianic Anthology or Testimonia	^[41]^[190]^[192]
4QapocrLamA	Apocryphal Lamentations A	4Q179	Lamentations	Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[193]
4Q Horoscope	Physiognomies/Horoscopes	4Q186		Hebrew	Herodian		^[194]
4QpapTobit^a	Tobit	4Q196	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	On Papyrus. cf. 4Q501	^[195]
4QTobit^b	Tobit	4Q197	Tobit	Aramaic	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[196]
4QTobit^c	Tobit	4Q198	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	cf. 4Q501	^[197]
4QTobit^d	Tobit	4Q199	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	cf. 4Q501	^[198]
4QTobit^e	Tobit	4Q200	Tobit	Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[199]

4Q201–4Q300

Fragment or Scroll Identifier	Fragment or Scroll Name	Alternative Identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/Script	Description	Reference
4QEn^a	The Enoch Scroll	4Q201^a		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[184]^[200]
4QALD / 4QLevi^a-f ar	The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD)	4Q213 4Q213a 4Q213b 4Q214 4Q214a 4Q214b		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Multiple compositions	^[201]
4QTNaph	Testament of Naphtali	4Q215		Hebrew	Herodian		^[202]^[203]
4QCant^a(?)	Pesher on Canticles/Song of Songs	4Q240	Song of Songs	Hebrew	Herodian	Included in Milik's original list, but this fragment has never been located	^[204]
4QapocrDan	Aramaic Apocalypse or The Son of God Text	4Q246		Aramaic	Herodian		^[205]
4QCommentary on Gen A /4QCommGenA	Commentary/Pesher on Genesis	4Q252	Genesis 6:3; 7:10–8:18; 9:24–27; 11:31; 15:9, 17, 17:20?; 18:31–32 (with Deuteronomy 13:16, 17; 20:11, 14); 22:10–12; 28:3–4; 36:12; 49:3–4, 10 (with Jeremiah 33:17), 20–21	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments/ commentary of Genesis.	^[206]^[207]
4QCommentary on Gen B /4QCommGenB		4Q253	Genesis	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[208]
4QCommentary on Gen C /4QCommGenC		4Q254	Genesis 9:24–25; 22:5?, 17?	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[209]
4QCommentary on Gen D (olim 4QpGen^c)		4Q254^a–820	Genesis 6:15	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[210]
4QS^d	Serekh ha-Yahad or Community Rule	4Q258		Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 1QS^d	^[211]
4QD	The Damascus Document	4Q265–273		Hebrew	Hasmonean	cf. 4QD^a/g = 4Q266/272, 4QD^a/e = 4Q266/270, 5Q12, 6Q15, 4Q265–73	^[5]
4Q Sefer ha-Milhamah	Rule of War	4Q285		Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 11Q14	^[212]
4QMyst^a	The Book of Mysteries The Book of Secrets	4Q299		Hebrew	Herodian		^[213]
4QMyst^b		4Q300		Hebrew	Herodian		^[214]

4Q301–

Fragment or Scroll Identifier	Fragment or Scroll Name	Alternative Identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/Script	Description	Reference
4QMyst^c	The Book of Mysteries The Book of Secrets	4Q301		Hebrew	Herodian		^[215]
4QRP^b	Reworked Pentateuch	4Q364	Genesis 25:18–21; 26:7–8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32–33; 30:8–14,26–36; 31:47–53; 32:18–20,26–30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7–8; 38:14–21; 44:30–34; 45:1,21–27; 48:14–15; Exodus 21:14–22; 19:17; 24:12–14,18; 25:1–2; 26:1,33–35; Numbers 14:16–20; 33:31–49; 20:17–18; Deuteronomy 2:8–14, 30–37; 3:2,18–23; 9:6–7,12–18, 21–25,27–29; 10:1–4, 6–7, 10–13,22; 11:1–2,6–9,23–24; 14:24–26	Hebrew	Late Hasmonean or Herodian	Reworked Pentateuch	^[41]^[177]^[216]^[217]
4QRP^c		4Q365	Exodus 8:13–19; 9:9–12; 10:19–20; 14:10,12–21; 15:6-[21],22–26; 17:3–5; 18:13–16; 26:34–36; 28:16–20; 29:20–22; 30:27–38; 31:1–2; 35:[2]–5; 36:32–38; 37:29; 38:1–7; 39:1–19; Leviticus 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6–8,15-[19],51–52; 16:6–7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42–44; 24:1–2; 25:7–9; 26:17–32; 27:34; Numbers 1:1–5; 3:26–30; 4:47–49; 7:1,78–80; 8:11–12; 9:15–23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]–25,[28]–30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20–24; 27:11; 36:1–2; Deuteronomy 2:24; 19:20–21; 20:1	Hebrew	Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian		^[41]^[177]^[218]^[219]
4QRP^d		4Q366	Exodus 21;35–37; 22:1–5; Leviticus 24:20–22; 25:39–43; Numbers 29:14-[25], 32–39; 30:1; Deuteronomy 16:13–14; 14:[13]–21	Hebrew	Herodian		^[41]^[177]^[218]^[220]
4QRP^e		4Q367	Leviticus 11:47; 12:1–8; 13:1; 15:14–15; 19:1–4,9–15; 20:13; 27:30–34	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[177]^[218]^[221]
4QapocrJosh^a	Apocryphon of Joshua	4Q378		Hebrew	Herodian	Texts drawing on the content of Joshua, Exodus and Numbers.	^[222]
4QapocrJosh^b		4Q379		Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[223]
4QpsEzek	Pseudo-Ezekiel	4Q385 4Q385b 4Q385c 4Q386 4Q388 4Q391		Hebrew	Herodian		^[224]
4QMMT /4Q Cal.Doc.D	Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah or Some Precepts of the Law or the Halakhic Letter	4Q394–399		Hebrew	Herodian		^[225]
4Q Non-Canonical Psalms A	Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice or the Angelic Liturgy	4Q400–407		Hebrew	Hasmonean	cf. 11Q5–6	^[226]
4QInstruction	Sapiential Work A	4Q415–418		Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4QParaphrase	Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus			Hebrew
4Q Barkhi Nafshi^a	Barkhi Nafshi – Apocryphal Psalms	4Q434		Hebrew	Herodian	15 fragments: likely hymns of thanksgiving praising God for his power and expressing thanks	^[227]
4Q Apocr. Psalm and Prayer	Hymn to King Jonathan or The Prayer For King Jonathan Scroll	4Q448	Psalms 154	Hebrew	Hasmonean	In addition to parts of Psalms 154 it contains a prayer mentioning "King Jonathan".	^[5]
4QpapGen or papJub	pap-Genesis or pap-Jubilees	4Q483	Genesis 1:28–29, or Book of Jubilees	Hebrew	Herodian		^[228]
4QShir^a-b	Songs of the Sage or Songs of the Maskil	4Q510–511		Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4Q Messianic Apocalypse	Messianic Apocalypse	4Q521		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Made up of two fragments	^[229]
4Q Jonathan		4Q523		Hebrew	Hasmonean	MeKleine Fragmente, z.T. gesetzlichen Inhalts; Fragment is legal in content. PAM number, 41.944	^[230]^[231]
4QTempleScroll^b	Temple Scroll	4Q524		Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[5]^[232]
4QBeatitudes		4Q525	Matthew 5:3 –12 (Beatitudes)	Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4Q TJoseph	Testament of Joseph	4Q539		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[233]
4QapocrLevi(?)^b	Testament of Levi^d	4Q541		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Aramaic frag. also called "4QApocryphon of Levi^b ar"	^[234]
4QTKohath (4QTQahat)	Testament of Qahat	4Q542		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[235]
4QNJ^c	New Jerusalem	4Q555		Aramaic	Herodian	cf. 1Q32, 2Q24, 5Q15, 11Q18	^[236]
4QGen^n	Genesis	4Q576	Genesis 34:7–10; 50:3	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[5]
Unnumbered				Hebrew		Nine unopened fragments recently rediscovered in storage	^[237]

Gallery

•  

  Dead Sea Scroll, Pesher Isaiah, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman

•  

  Dead Sea Scroll 109, Qohelet or Ecclesiastes, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman

•  

  Dead Sea Scroll 175, Testimonia, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman

See also

• Biblical manuscripts
• Septuagint manuscripts
• List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts

Notes

1. In 2022, D. Longacre and B. Strawn demonstrated this small fragment to be part of the larger manuscript 4QPs^c, as opposed to a separate manuscript of the Psalms.

References

1. VanderKam, James C., The Dead Sea Scrolls Today, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994. pp. 10–11.
2. Milik (1957). "Dix ans de découverte dans le désert de Juda" | Discoveries in the Judaean Desert; Milik (1976). The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments Qumran Cave 4 with the collaboration of Black M.
3. Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
4. "Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
5. "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
6. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 29.
7. 4Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
8. 4Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
9. 4Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
10. 4Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
11. 4Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
12. 4Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
13. 4Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
14. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 30.
15. 4Q8 4QGen h1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
16. 4Q8 4QGen h2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
17. 4Q8 4QGen h-para at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
18. 4Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
19. 4Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
20. 4Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
21. 4Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
22. 4Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
23. 4Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
24. 4Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
25. 4Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
26. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246
27. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 31.
28. 4Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
29. 4Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
30. 4Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
31. 4Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
32. 4Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
33. 4Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
34. 4Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
35. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 31–32.
36. 4Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
37. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 32.
38. 4Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
39. 4Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
40. 4Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
41. OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
42. 4Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
43. 4Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
44. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 32–33.
45. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 33.
46. 4Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Accessed 20 May 2013
47. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 34.
48. 4Q47 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
49. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 34–35.
50. 4Q48 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
51. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 35.
52. 4Q49 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
53. 4Q50 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
54. 4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
55. 4Q52 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
56. 4Q53 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
57. 4Q54 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
58. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 36.
59. 4Q55 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
60. 4Q56 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
61. 4Q57 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
62. 4Q58 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
63. 4Q59 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
64. 4Q60 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
65. 4Q61 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
66. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 37.
67. 4Q62 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
68. 4Q63 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
69. 4Q64 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
70. 4Q65 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
71. 4Q66 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
72. 4Q67 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
73. 4Q68 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
74. 4Q69 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
75. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270
76. Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504.
77. Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780687494491.
78. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 38.
79. 4Q73 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
80. 4Q74 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
81. Sanderson 1997. DJD 15: 215–218.
82. 4Q75 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
83. 4Q76 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
84. 4Q77 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
85. 4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
86. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.
87. 4Q79 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
88. 4Q80 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
89. 4Q81 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
90. 4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
91. 4Q83 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
92. 4Q84 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
93. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 41.
94. 4Q85 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
95. Longacre, Drew, and Brent A. Strawn. "A New Identification of a Psalm Manuscript from Qumran: 4Q85 + 4Q98c", Dead Sea Discoveries, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10037
96. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 40.
97. 4Q86 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
98. 4Q87 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
99. 4Q88 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
100. 4Q89 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
101. 4Q90 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
102. 4Q91 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
103. 4Q92 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
104. 4Q93 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
105. 4Q94 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
106. 4Q95 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
107. 4Q96 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
108. 4Q97 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
109. 4Q98 4QPs^r at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
110. 4Q99 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
111. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 42.
112. 4Q100 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
113. 4Q101 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
114. 4Q102 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
115. 4Q103 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
116. 4Q104 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
117. 4Q105 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
118. 4Q106 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
119. 4Q107 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
120. 4Q108 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
121. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 43.
122. 4Q109 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
123. 4Q110 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
124. 4Q111 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
125. 4Q112 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
126. 4Q113 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
127. 4Q114 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
128. 4Q115 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
129. 4Q116 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
130. 4Q117 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
131. 4Q118 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
132. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 44.
133. 4Q119 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
134. 4Q120 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
135. 4Q121 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
136. 4Q122 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
137. 4Q123 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
138. Tov, Emanuel (2008). "23". The Greek Biblical Texts from the Judean Desert. Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible and Qumran: Collected Essays. Texts and studies in ancient Judaism, ISSN 0721-8753. Vol. 121. Mohr Siebeck. p. 346. ISBN 9783161495465.
139. 4Q126 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
140. 4Q127 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
141. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 44–45.
142. 4Q128 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
143. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 45.
144. 4Q129 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
145. 4Q130 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
146. 4Q131 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
147. 4Q132 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
148. 4Q133 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
149. 4Q134 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
150. 4Q135 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
151. 4Q136 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
152. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 46.
153. 4Q138 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
154. 4Q139 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
155. 4Q140 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
156. 4Q141 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
157. 4Q142 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
158. 4Q143 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
159. 4Q144 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
160. 4Q145 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
161. 4Q146 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
162. 4Q147 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
163. 4Q148 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
164. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 46–47.
165. 4Q149 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
166. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 47.
167. 4Q150 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
168. 4Q151 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
169. 4Q152 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
170. 4Q153 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
171. 4Q154 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
172. 4Q155 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
173. Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 577. ISBN 9780060766627.
174. 4Q156 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
175. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 47–48.
176. 4Q157 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
177. Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff
178. 4Q158 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
179. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 48.
180. 4Q159 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
181. 4Q160 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
182. 4Q161 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
183. 4Q162 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
184. "The Qumran Library: Scrolls". Library of Congress.
185. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 49.
186. 4Q166 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
187. 4Q167 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
188. 4Q168 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
189. 4Q169 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
190. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 50.
191. 4Q174 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
192. 4Q175 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
193. 4Q179 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
194. 4Q186 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
195. 4Q196 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
196. 4Q197 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
197. 4Q198 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
198. 4Q199 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
199. 4Q200 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
200. 4Q201 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
201. Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 54–55.
202. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 55.
203. 4Q215 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
204. Gault, Brian P. (2010) "Fragments of Canticles at Qumran". Revue de Qumran. p.352
205. 4Q246 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
206. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 62.
207. 4Q252 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
208. 4Q253 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
209. 4Q254 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
210. 4Q254a-820 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
211. 4Q258 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
212. 4Q285 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
213. 4Q299 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
214. 4Q300 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
215. 4Q301 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
216. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 74.
217. 4Q364 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
218. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 75.
219. 4Q365 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
220. 4Q366 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
221. 4Q367 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
222. 4Q378 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
223. 4Q379 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
224. 4Q385 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
225. 4Q394 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
226. 4Q400 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
227. 4Q434 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
228. 4Q483 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
229. 4Q521 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
230. Buitenwerf, Rieuwerd, The Gog and Magog Tradition in Revelation 20:8, in, H. J. de Jonge, Johannes Tromp, eds., The book of Ezekiel and its influence, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007, p.172; scheduled to be published in Charlesworth's edition, volume 9
231. 4Q523 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
232. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 98.
233. 4Q539 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
234. 4Q541 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
235. 4Q542 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
236. 4Q555 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
237. "Uncovered in Jerusalem, 9 tiny unopened Dead Sea Scrolls". The Times of Israel.

Bibliography

• Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9780802862419.

External links

• A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls by David Washburn, 2002
• Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986