List of Keys to the City in Canada
The Key to the City is a symbol of the Freedom of the City presented by a town or city's municipal government to esteemed residents or visitors whom the city wishes to honour. The award, usually an ornamental key, is generally presented by the mayor or some other public figure at an award ceremony. Some cities allow visiting celebrities to request that a key be granted to them, a practice which has resulted in some controversy.[1]
Alberta Edit
Calgary Edit
The local equivalent is the White Hat ceremony, which was begun in the 1950s by Mayor Donald Hugh MacKay. The first white felt cowboy hat was given to the Mayor of Toronto, Hiram E. McCallum, as thanks for his hosting during the 36th Grey Cup (1948). The honour can be requested through Tourism Calgary; white hatting ceremonies are also conducted for individual tourists and groups by a volunteer corps at the Calgary International Airport.[2] Past recipients include:
- 1969: Karol Wojtyła, Archbishop of Kraków (later elected Pope John Paul II) [3]
- 1969: Prince Philip[4]
- 1977: Prince Charles and Prince Andrew[5]
- July 9, 2001: Ralph Goodale, Minister of Natural Resources from 1997 to 2002, and Ernesto Martens, Mexico's Secretary of Energy [6]
- June 27, 2002: The eight world leaders attending the 28th G8 summit – Tony Blair, Jacques Chirac, Vladimir Putin, Gerhard Schröder, Silvio Berlusconi, Junichiro Koizumi, Jean Chrétien, and George W. Bush[7][8]
- March 3, 2003: Phil McGraw, as "Dr. Phil" [9]
- March 16, 2005: Dave Bautista and Chris Benoit, WWE wrestlers [10]
- June 4, 2006: Prince Edward[11]
- July 25, 2008: Ozzy Osbourne, rock performer, and Sharon Osbourne, music producer [12]
- July 2009: David Petraeus, U.S. General [13]
- September 30, 2009: Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama [14]
- October 13, 2009: David Jacobson, U.S. Ambassador to Canada [15]
- December 4, 2009: Tommy Chong[16]
- May 13, 2010: Princess Margriet of the Netherlands[17]
- June 19, 2011: William Shatner, Canadian actor, musician, singer, author, film director, spokesman and comedian[18]
- July 7, 2011: Prince William and Catherine, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge [4]
- November 3, 2012: Tommy Tallarico, creator of Video Games Live, Laura Intravia, singer-flutist, and Christopher Tin, composer
- September 24, 2015: Trooper, Canadian rock band [19]
- Robert Duvall[4]
- Kevin Costner[4]
- Luciano Pavarotti[4]
- Oprah Winfrey[4]
Edmonton Edit
- Wayne Gretzky, Canadian Hockey Player.
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2015) |
British Columbia Edit
Municipalities in British Columbia grant the freedom of the city, rather than a key, to individuals worthy of recognition. In accordance with Section 158 of the Community Charter,[20] potential recipients must receive the unanimous support of the city council before they are granted the Freedom, which is then usually bestowed upon them during a special ceremony.
In the following list, where the date of the award ceremony is unknown, the date of the council resolution is given instead. These dates are marked with (res.).
Burnaby Edit
- June 14, 1968: George Pearkes, 20th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[21]
- April 14, 1978: Bob Prittie, former mayor of Burnaby [21]
- April 3, 1987: Eileen Dailly, former Deputy Premier and Minister of Education [21][22]
- April 6, 1990: James Gibson Lorimer, politician [21]
- 2010: Michael J. Fox, actor [23]
City of North Vancouver Edit
- March 21, 1966 (res.): George Pearkes, 20th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[24]
- September 13, 1966 (res.): Jack Loutet, former mayor of North Vancouver [24]
- March 4, 1968 (res.): Nancy Greene, alpine skier [24]
- January 18, 1971 (res.): John Henry Cates, Canadian MLA, and his wife, Carrie, a former mayor [24]
- April 8, 2002 (res.): Ray Perrault, former Senator [24]
- June 14, 2010: Lauren Woolstencroft, Paralympic skier [25]
Comox Edit
- 16 August 2017: John Marinus, Former Comox Town Councillor.[26]
Coquitlam Edit
The City of Coquitlam grants the freedom of the city rather than a key.
- Fern Bouvier
- Donald Cummings
- Reverend John Davies
- Dorothy Fleming
- Larry Fleming
- Rene Gamache
- Dr. J. Crosby Johnston
- Jean Lambert
- Robert McNary
- Eunice Parker
- Leonore Peyton
District of North Vancouver Edit
- March 3, 1973: Karen Magnussen, World Figure Skating Champion [28]
- June 9, 2008: Don Bell, former mayor [28]
Kelowna Edit
The City of Kelowna Awards The Freedom of the City instead of a key.
- December 8, 1952: W. A. C. Bennett, 25th Premier of British Columbia [29]
Oliver Edit
- 15 September 2017: Clarence Louie CM OBC, Chief of the Osoyoos Indian Band 1985–present.[30]
Vancouver Edit
Unless otherwise specified, the source of the items on this list is the City of Vancouver's official website.[31]
- August 28, 1936: Edward Wentworth Beatty, President of the Canadian Pacific Railway[32]
- April 11, 1938: Lauchlan Alexander Hamilton, civil engineer and Alderman [33]
- January 4, 1939 (res.): R. B. Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada
- June 30, 1941 (res.): William Lyon Mackenzie King, 10th Prime Minister of Canada
- September 29, 1941 (res.): Eric Hamber, 15th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- January 2, 1946 (res.): Harry Crerar, military general
- December 23, 1946 (res.): William Culham Woodward, 16th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- March 17, 1947 (res.): William Harold Malkin, 21st Mayor of Vancouver
- November 3, 1949: Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India [34]
- December 1, 1952 (res.): George Clark Miller, 23rd Mayor of Vancouver
- November 16, 1953 (res.): J. S. Matthews, archivist and historian [35]
- December 17, 1963 (res.): Jonathan Webster Cornett, 25th Mayor of Vancouver
- December 17, 1963 (res.): George T. Cunningham, founder of the pharmacy chain Cunningham's
- December 30, 1963 (res.): Frederick Hume, 28th Mayor of Vancouver
- December 29, 1964 (res.): Charles Edwin Thompson, 27th Mayor of Vancouver
- December 29, 1964 (res.): Henry Herbert Stevens, politician and businessman
- February 17, 1965 (res.): W. A. C. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia
- December 29, 1965 (res.): Arnold Webster, politician
- December 20, 1966 (res.): H. R. MacMillan, Chair of the Vancouver Board of Trade
- January 16, 1968 (res.): Frank Mackenzie Ross, 19th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- August 27, 1968 (res.): George Pearkes, 20th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- October 1, 1968 (res.): William Mark Duke, former Archbishop of Vancouver
- December 17, 1968 (res.): Clarence Wallace, 18th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- December 16, 1970 (res.): Prentice Bloedel, creator of the Bloedel Reserve
- January 11, 1972 (res.): Howard Charles Green, politician
- January 11, 1972 (res.): Whitford Julian VanDusen, businessman and philanthropist
- April 10, 1973 (res.): Harold Edward Winch, politician and former Leader of the Opposition
- July 23, 1974 (res.): Grace MacInnis, politician
- August 27, 1974 (res.): Arthur Laing, former leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party
- December 17, 1976 (res.): John Robert Nicholson, 21st Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- March 14, 1978 (res.): Jean Coulthard, composer
- April 24, 1979 (res.): Jack Diamond, businessman and philanthropist
- June 11, 1985 (res.): John Lecky, Olympic rower
- January 7, 1986 (res.): Henry Pybus Bell-Irving, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- January 7, 1986 (res.): Walter Koerner, businessman and philanthropist [36]
- March 24, 1987 (res.): Rick Hansen, Paralympian
- April 29, 1988: Cecil Howard Green, geophysicist and Texas Instruments founder [37]
- July 12, 1988 (res.): Nathaniel Nemetz, lawyer and judge
- February 4, 1989: Jack Shadbolt, artist [38]
- June 16, 1992 (res.): Thomas R. Berger, politician and jurist
- September 2, 1993 (res.): The Vancouver Foundation
- September 28, 1993 (res.): David Lam, 25th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
- April 12, 1994: George Woodcock, author and critic [39]
- May 28, 2002 (res.): Arthur Erickson, architect
- November 5, 2002 (res.): Kim Campbell, 19th Prime Minister of Canada
- October 6, 2005 (res.): Dal Richards, musician
- July 6, 2010: Art Phillips, 32nd Mayor of Vancouver [40]
- February 23, 2011: Jim Green, councillor[41]
- July 12, 2011: Milton Wong, businessman and philanthropist [42]
- October 30, 2015: Dr. David Suzuki CC OBC, Canadian academic, science broadcaster and environmental activist.[43]
- November 8, 2016: Margaret Mitchell OBC, Canadian Politician and Vancouver East MP 1979–1993.[44]
- February 28, 2017: Michael Harcourt, Mayor of Vancouver 1981-1986 Premier of British Columbia 1991–1996.[45]
Victoria Edit
- March 9, 1927: Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 13th Governor General of Canada[46]
- June 19, 1928: Robert Pim Butchart, founder of Butchart Gardens[46]
- February 5, 1959: Frank Mackenzie Ross, 19th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[46]
- November 19, 1965: George Pearkes, 20th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia[46]
- October 13, 1966: Robert Mayhew, businessman and politician [46]
- October 15, 1970: W. A. C. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia [47]
West Vancouver Edit
- May 31, 1990 (res.): Pierre Savard, former mayor of Verdun[21]
- September 8, 2003 (res.): Allan Williams, former Attorney General of British Columbia[21]
- October 5, 2009: Gordon A. Smith, artist [48]
Manitoba Edit
Winnipeg Edit
- Foster Hewitt, radio broadcaster for Hockey Night in Canada
- 2002: Shannen Doherty, actress [1]
- 2002: Shirley MacLaine, actress [1]
- August 24, 2007: Milt Stegall, football player for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers [49]
- December 3, 2008: Bob Geldof, musician-activist [50]
- March 14, 2010: Jon Montgomery, Olympian [51]
- March 28, 2010: Henry Winkler, actor [52]
- July 11, 2010: Jonathan Toews[53]
- June 15, 2011: Gene Simmons, KISS rocker, during his visit for a question-and-answer event at the Centennial Concert Hall [54]
- September 12, 2011: Steve Nash[55]
- October 19, 2012: Twyla Tharp, choreographer [56]
- August 12, 2013: Paul McCartney, musician [57]
- October 21, 2016: Teemu Selanne , NHL Player[58]
New Brunswick Edit
Saint John Edit
- May 18, 1933: R. B. Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada [59]
Newfoundland and Labrador Edit
St. John's Edit
St. John's Awards the Freedom of the City Rather than a Key.
- May 22, 1968: Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
- October 10, 1970: Irish Ambassador Joseph Shields, Alderman D.C. MacLean, Provost of Ayr, Scotland, Alan O. Will, OBE of Bristol, England, Henry G.R. Mews
- August 31, 1977: Andrew Crosbie
- September 11, 1997: Paul Johnson
- May 28, 2000: Drum Major William Tilley, Major Walter Learning, CM, Colonel Adrian Heffernan
- May 12, 2001: World Junior Championship Curling Team (Brad Gushue, Mark Nichols, Brent Hamilton, Mike Adam, Jamie Korab, Jeff Thomas)
- November 15, 2004: Dr. Paul O'Neill
- September 30, 2008: Dr. Nigel Rusted
- June 24, 2010: John J. Murphy
- May 19, 2016: Elinor Gill Ratcliffe CM ONL, Canadian Philanthropist.[61]
Ontario Edit
Brampton Edit
- Anthony Bennett, Brampton-raised basketball player, after being drafted first overall in the 2013 NBA draft, July 1, 2013[62][63]
- George "Potsy" Burrows, Brampton war veteran, Ontario Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductee, and 1997 Brampton Citizen of the Year, June 16, 2013[64]
- Michael Collins
- William G. Davis by Mayor Patrick Brown, November 25, 2019[65]
- Akshay Kumar
- Jonathan Osorio
- Russell Peters
- Tyler Seguin, after his Stanley Cup win, July 31, 2011 [66]
- Tristan Thompson
Previously, the Corporate Calling Committee had a "Key to the City", to give to "thank the local businesses by giving them a token of the City’s appreciation". Michael Collins of the Brampton Real Estate Board resigned later that meeting, and was presented with the first token.[67]
Kingston Edit
- June 18, 2013: Vicki Keith, marathon swimmer [68]
- February 4, 2014: 424 Squadron SAR crew [69]
- December 7, 2016: Arthur B. McDonald, for his contributions to modern physics and the Kingston community
London Edit
- 27 August 2022: Nazem Kadri, hockey player 2022 Stanley Cup Champion (first ever Muslim to win the cup).[70][71][72]
Mississauga Edit
- Bianca Andreescu, tennis player, after her 2019 US Open – Women's Singles Championship, September 15, 2019[73]
- Rik Emmett of Triumph in November 2019[74]
- Mohamad Fakih, owner of Paramount Fine Foods, philanthropist[75]
- Walter Kawiecki, for work with Civitan Club[76]
- Mike Levine of Triumph in November 2019[74]
- Lawrence Loh, Medical Officer of Health for the Region of Peel during the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2022 [77]
- Hazel McCallion CM, Mayor of Mississauga 1978–2014, April 12, 2017[78][79]
- Gil Moore of Triumph in November 2019[74]
Niagara Falls Edit
- February 25, 2022: Erika Casupanan, winner of Survivor 41.[80]
Ottawa Edit
- November 4, 1935: John Buchan and Susan Buchan (Lord and Lady Tweedsmuir) [81]
- March 9, 1948: Barbara Ann Scott, after winning the figure skating gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics[82]
- September 8, 1951: Denys Lowson, Lord Mayor of London [83]
- October 12, 1951: Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, four months before her accession to the throne [84]
- February 9, 1952: Harold Alexander, the Governor General of Canada, upon leaving office [85]
- 1954: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, former royal consort and mother to Queen Elizabeth II.
- October 5, 1955: Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and eight provincial premiers – Leslie Frost (Ontario), Maurice Duplessis (Quebec), W. A. C. Bennett (British Columbia), Hugh John Flemming (New Brunswick), Douglas Lloyd Campbell (Manitoba), Henry Hicks (Nova Scotia), Alexander Wallace Matheson (Prince Edward Island), and Ernest Manning (Alberta) – during a First Ministers' conference[86]
- December 12, 1956: George A. Drew, former leader of the Progressive Conservative Party, upon his retirement [87]
- April 7, 1961: Harold Macmillan, former British Prime Minister [88]
- October 24, 1973: Bill Westwick, sportswriter for the Ottawa Journal, at a testimonial dinner held in the Château Laurier[89][90]
- August 1974: Rich Little, impressionist [91]
- December 10, 1984: Marc Garneau, the first Canadian in space [92]
- October 13, 1994: Dan Aykroyd, comedian and actor [93]
- March 8, 1996: Alanis Morissette, musician [94]
- June 6, 2005: Aga Khan IV, Imam (spiritual leader) of the Ismaili Muslims and founder of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN)[95]
- May 16, 2006: Dominic D'Arcy, the "Singing Policeman" [96]
- May 29, 2007: The Commanding Officer of HMCS Ottawa[97]
- July 8, 2013: Sandra Oh, actor [98]
- March 5, 2015: Daniel Alfredsson, retired Ottawa Senators captain [99]
May 11, 2017: Algonquin College, 50 year anniversary.[101]
Peterborough Edit
- 30 June 2014: Corey Perry, Canadian Hockey Player[102]
Ronnie Hawkins, Ada Lee, M.H."Lefty" Reid - Former Director and Curator of The Hockey Hall of Fame and Volunteer Curator of the Peterborough Sports Hall of Fame.
Sault Ste. Marie Edit
- 30 June 2017: Dr. Roberta Bondar OC OOnt FRCPC FRSC, Canadian Astronaut.[103]
- 19 July 2023: Michael Amadio, Canadian Hockey Player (Stanley Cup Champion 2023)[104]
Timmins Edit
- 1947: Barbara Ann Scott[105]
- Shania Twain, Canadian Singer.
Toronto Edit
- June 7, 1998: Mickey Rooney[106]
- July 26, 1998: Ed Mirvish[107]
- 1998: Bobby Curtola[108]
- 1998: Sheldon Kennedy[108]
- 1998: Bobby Rahal[108]
- 1998: Charles Adler[108]
- 1998: Nelson Mandela[108]
- 1998: Barbara Ann Scott-King[108]
- 1998: Johnny Lombardi[108]
- April 15, 1999: Norman Jewison [109]
- September 17, 1999: Celine Dion[110]
- October 5, 1999: Joe Foti[111]
- 1999: Yo-Yo Ma[108]
- 1999: David L. Gunn[108]
- 1999: Mickey Mouse[108]
- February 29, 2000: David Boothby, Chief of Police [112]
- March 30, 2000: Neil Young and Donald Sutherland[113]
- September 21, 2000: Barenaked Ladies, a Canadian pop band [114]
- October 23, 2000: J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series of books
- 2000: Sharon, Lois & Bram[108]
- 2000: Archbishop Desmond Tutu[108]
- 2000: Constantinos Stephanopoulos, President of the Hellenic Republic of Greece [108]
- 2000: Pramukh Swami Maharaj[108]
- October 16, 2001: Margaret Atwood[115] and Joni Mitchell[116]
- November 18, 2001: Jackie Chan, action movie star, during a charity event [117]
- December 2001: Blue Rodeo, a Canadian alt-country band
- 2001: Boris Spremo[108]
- 2001: Constantine II of Greece[108]
- 2001: Sylvester Stallone[108]
- 2001: Sophia Loren[108]
- 2002: Tiger Woods[108]
- July 31, 2002: Thomas Rosica[118]
- October 4, 2002: Ronnie Hawkins[119]
- 2002: Muhammad Ali[108]
- September 19, 2003: Nickelback[120]
- June 25, 2003: Mike Myers[121]
- July 28, 2003: The people of Prince Edward Island[122]
- July 28, 2003: The Rolling Stones[123]
- July 31, 2003: Anson Carter[124]
- 2003: Case Ootes, deputy mayor [108]
- April 14, 2005: Julian Fantino, former Police Chief [125]
- October 23, 2010: Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama [126]
- June 21, 2012: George Cohon, founder of McDonald's in Canada [127]
- March 26, 2013: George Chuvalo, Canadian heavyweight boxer [128]
- August 20, 2013: Doug Holyday, former deputy mayor [129][130]
- February 12, 2016: Drake, Toronto native rapper[131]
- July 22, 2017: Mahant Swami Maharaj[132]
- June 17, 2019: The 2019 Championship Winning Toronto Raptors team.
Windsor Edit
- May 9, 2009: Windsor Spitfires Major Junior ice hockey team, for winning the J. Ross Robertson Cup[133]
- July 1, 2010: Joel Quenneville, Stanley Cup Winning NHL Head Coach.
- November 7, 2012: Richie Hawtin, English-Canadian Electronic Musician.[134]
- November 17, 2014: Eddie Francis, Mayor of Windsor.
- Jimmy Carter, Former President of the United States.
- Bill Clinton, Former President of the United States.
- Roger Penske, Auto Racing Team Owner.
- HRH Prince Michael of Kent, Member of the British Royal Family.
Markham Edit
- June 27, 2010: 883 Air Commodore Leonard Birchall Air Cadet Squadron and 351 Silverstar Air Cadet Squadron
Quebec Edit
Montreal Edit
- 1999: Céline Dion, Canadian singer
- 2005: Sœur Angèle, celebrity chef.
- 2011: Anthony Calvillo, Montreal Alouettes Quarterback.
- 2014: Michel Drucker, French TV host.
- 2015: Raymond Benjamin, secretary general of the International Civil Aviation Organization.
- 2015: Al Pacino[135]
- 2016: William Shatner[136]
- 2019: Greta Thunberg,[137] Swedish environmental activist, after the September 2019 climate strike.
Saskatchewan Edit
Regina Edit
- October 2014: Weston Dressler, Saskatchewan Roughriders Player and Grey Cup Champion.
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2015) |
References Edit
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