Laredo–Nuevo Laredo
Laredo–Nuevo Laredo (UN/LOCODE: USLRD & MXNLD) is one of six transborder agglomerations along the U.S.-Mexican border. The city of Laredo is situated in the U.S. state of Texas on the northern bank of the Rio Grande and Nuevo Laredo is located in the Mexican State of Tamaulipas in the southern bank of the river. This area is also known as the Two Laredos or the Laredo Borderplex. The area is made up of one county: Webb County in Texas and three municipalities: Nuevo Laredo Municipality in Tamaulipas, Hidalgo Municipality in Coahuila, Anáhuac Municipality in Nuevo León in Mexico. Two urban areas: the Laredo Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Zona Metropolitana Nuevo Laredo (Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan Zone) three cities and 12 towns make the Laredo–Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan area which has a total of 636,516 inhabitants according to the INEGI Census of 2010[2] and the United States Census estimate of 2010.[3] The Laredo–Nuevo Laredo is connected by four International Bridges and an International Railway Bridge. According to World Gazetteer this urban agglomeration ranked 157th largest in North and South America in 2010 with an estimated population of 775,481. This area ranks 66th in the United States[4] and 23rd in Mexico.[5]
Laredo-Nuevo Laredo | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: "Los Dos Laredos"[1] | |
Laredo Borderplex | |
| Largest city | Laredo, Texas Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas |
| Other cities | Campanario Rio Bravo El Cenizo |
| Subdivisions | Texas -Webb County Tamaulipas -Hidalgo Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 418.96 km2 (161.76 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 official U.S. Census / INEGI Census) | |
| • Total | 636,516 |
| • Estimate (2010 World Gazetteer est.) | 775,481 |
| • Rank | 157th in the Americas (2008) |
| • Density | 3,643/km2 (1,407/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 |
Populated Places
Laredo–Nuevo Laredo area is formed by the following populated places:
Urban Areas
- Nuevo Laredo: 425,058 [6]
- Laredo: 259,151 [7]
Cities
Texas
Tamaulipas
- Campanario: 4,538
Towns
Texas
- Laredo Ranchettes: 1,845
- Larga Vista: 742
- Penitas West: 520
- La Presa: 508
Coahuila
Tamaulipas
- Álvarez: 1,257
- Nuevo Progreso: 393
- América: 263
- América II: 253
- Los Artistas: 175
- Miguel Alemán: 165
- La Cruz: 100
Nuevo León
History
Villa de San Agustin de Laredo was founded in 1755 by Don Tomas Sanchez while the area was part of a region called Nuevo Santander in the Spanish colony of New Spain. Villa de San Agustin de Laredo got its name from Laredo, Cantabria, Spain and in honor of Saint Augustine of Hippo. In 1840, Laredo was the capital of the independent Republic of the Rio Grande, set up in rebellion to the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Anna and brought back into Mexico by military force. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War the town was occupied by the Texas Rangers. After the war the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ceded the land to the United States. A referendum was taken in the town, which voted overwhelmingly to petition the American military government in charge of the area to return the town to Mexico. However, this petition was rejected, and in response the bulk of the population moved over the river into Mexican territory to found the new town of Nuevo Laredo.
The origin of name of Laredo is unclear. Some scholars say the name might stem from Glaretum which means "sandy, rocky place" others state that Laredo stems from Euskara and means "beautiful prairies".[10][11] Laredo might also stem from Laridae which means gull or it might be made up of two Latin words lar which means home and edo which means birth.
Economy
Trade
More than 47% of United States international trade headed for Mexico and more than 36% of Mexican international trade crosses through the Laredo–Nuevo Laredo port of entries.[12][13] This is the reason that the borderplex's economy rotates around commercial and industrial warehousing, import, and export. The Laredo International Airport serves the Laredo area which has scheduled nonstop flights to Houston, Dallas, Orlando, and Las Vegas. The city of Nuevo Laredo has the Quetzalcóatl International Airport which has daily flights to Mexico City. These airports also handle merchandise to export to the neighboring country. The Laredo–Nuevo Laredo port of entry has five international bridges crossing the Rio Bravo in 2007.
International Bridges
- Gateway to the Americas International Bridge
- Juárez-Lincoln International Bridge
- World Trade International Bridge (commercial traffic only)
- Colombia-Solidarity International Bridge
- Texas-Mexican Railway International Bridge
Major highways
Major highways in Laredo and their starting and ending points:
- Interstate 35 Laredo–Duluth
- U.S. Highway 59 Laredo–Lancaster
- U.S. Highway 83 Brownsville–Laredo–Westhope
- State Highway 255 Laredo–Colombia
- State Highway 359 Laredo–Skidmore
- Complete List of Highways in Laredo, Texas
Major highways in Nuevo Laredo and their starting and ending points:
- Mexican Federal Highway 85 Nuevo Laredo–Mexico City
- Mexican Federal Highway 2 Matamoros–Nuevo Laredo–Colombia–Ciudad Acuña
- Tamaulipas State Highway 1 Nuevo Laredo–Monterrey
- Nuevo León State Highway Spur 1 Colombia–Anáhuac
Retail Sales
Retail sales also helps the Laredo–Nuevo Laredo economy, it attracts shoppers from Northern Mexico and South Texas.[14] The major mall is Mall del Norte. The Streets of Laredo Urban Mall is an association created by businesses located in Iturbide Street in the San Agustin historical district to beautify and renovate the area.[15]
Media
Newspapers
| Name | Frequency | Language | City | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laredo Morning Times | Daily | English | Laredo | lmtonline.com |
| LareDOS | Monthly | English | Laredo | laredosnews.com |
| El Mañana | Daily | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo/Laredo | elmanana.com.mx |
| El Diario de Nuevo Laredo | Daily | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo | diario.net |
| Primera Hora | Daily | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo | primerahora.com |
| Última Hora | Daily | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo | ultimahora.com |
Television
According to Nielsen Media Research, the Laredo region (which includes Webb and Zapata counties) is ranked 185th market by population size in the United States.[16] The first station to broadcast in Laredo was KGNS in 1956, followed by KVTV in 1973, then KJTB (now KLDO) in 1985.
Notably television networks missing from Laredo's airwaves are PBS and The CW. Laredo once had a full-power local affiliate, KGNS-DT2 until the affiliation switched to ABC. Prior to that KJTB channel 27, was affiliated to ABC from January 1985 to October 1988. KJTB was later bought by Entravision and affiliated the station to Telemundo and changed its callsign to KLDO. Today KLDO is affiliated to Univision. Before KJTB, KGNS, an NBC affiliate had a secondary affiliation to ABC from its founding in 1956 through KJTB's founding in 1985. On November 6, 2013, KGNS reached an agreement with the ABC Television Network to add the ABC affiliation. The launch for the ABC affiliate will be in February 2014 on KGNS's subchannel 8.2 and will carry ABC's entire schedule.[17] It's unknown if Laredo CW 19 would move to either 8.3 or to just disaffiliate with the network entirely.
In December 2014, all Nuevo Laredo stations must discontinue analog television broadcasting and broadcast digitally only.[18]
Television
| VC | DT | Callsign | Network | Resolution | City of License | Official Website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | 23.1 | XHLNA | Azteca Uno | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | tvazteca.com | • |
| 1.2 | 23.2 | XHLNA-TDT2 | ADN 40 | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | adn40.mx | • |
| 2.1 | 29.1 | XHLAR | Las Estrellas | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | lasestrellas.tv | • |
| 3.1 | 35.1 | XHCTNL | Imagen Televisión | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | imagentv.com | • |
| 3.4 | 35.4 | XHCTNL-TDT4 | Excélsior TV | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | excelsior.com | • |
| 4.1 | 25.1 | XHBR | Televisa Nuevo Laredo | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | televisaregional.com | • |
| 5.1 | 25.1 | XHBR-TDT2 | Canal 5 | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | televisa.com | • |
| 6.1 | 32.1 | XHNAT | Multimedios Plus | HD 720p | Nuevo Laredo | multimedios.com | • |
| 6.2 | 32.2 | XHNAT-TDT2 | Milenio TV | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | milenio.com | • |
| 6.3 | 32.3 | XHNAT-TDT3 | Teleritmo | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | multimedios.com | • |
| 6.4 | 32.4 | XHNAT-TDT4 | MVS TV | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | mvstv.com | • |
| 7.1 | 33.2 | XHLAT-TDT | Azteca 7 | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | tvazteca.com | • |
| 7.2 | 33.9 | XHLAT-TDT2 | a+ | SD 480i | Nuevo Laredo | tvazteca.com | • |
| 8.1 | 8.3 | KGNS | NBC | HD 1080i | Laredo | kgns.tv | • |
| 8.2 | 8.4 | KGNS-DT2 | ABC | HD 720p | Laredo | kgns.tv | • |
| 8.3 | 8.5 | KGNS-DT3 | Telemundo | HD 720p | Laredo | telemundolaredo.tv | • |
| 8.5 | 8.7 | KGNS-DT5 | True Crime Network | SD 480i | Laredo | truecrimenetworktv.com | • |
| 10.1 | 10.1 | KXNU | Telemundo | HD 720p | Laredo | telemundolaredo.tv | • |
| 13.1 | 13.3 | KYLX | CBS | HD 1080i | Laredo | cbs.com | • |
| 13.2 | 13.4 | KYLX-LD2 | The CW | SD 480i | Laredo | yourcwtv.com | • |
| 15.1 | 15.1 | KLMV | BVB | SD 480i | Laredo | • | • |
| 15.2 | 15.2 | KLMV-LD2 | Infomercials | SD 480i | Laredo | • | • |
| 15.3 | 15.3 | KLMV-LD3 | Vida Vision | SD 480i | Laredo | • | • |
| 15.4 | 15.4 | KLMV-LD4 | Televida Laredo | SD 480i | Laredo | • | • |
| 17.1 | 17.1 | XEFE | Televisa Local | HD 1080i | Nuevo Laredo | xefetv.com | • |
| 27.1 | 19.1 | KLDO | Univision | HD 1080i | Laredo | noticiasya.com | • |
| 27.2 | 19.2 | KLDO-DT2 | LATV | SD 480i | Laredo | latv.com | • |
| 27.3 | 19.3 | KLDO-DT3 | TBD | SD 480i | Laredo | tbd.com | • |
| 27.4 | 19.4 | KLDO-DT4 | Stadium | SD 480i | Laredo | watchstadium.com | • |
| 27.5 | 19.5 | KLDO-DT5 | Court TV | SD 480i | Laredo | courttv.com | • |
| 31.1 | 31.1 | KXOF | Fox / MyNet | HD 720p | Laredo | foxnewssouthtexas.com | • |
| 31.2 | 31.2 | KXOF-CD2 | Grit | SD 480i | Laredo | grittv.com | • |
| 31.3 | 31.3 | KXOF-CD3 | Laff | SD 480i | Laredo | laff.com | • |
| 39.1 | 27.1 | KETF | Unimas | HD 720p | Laredo | • | |
| 39.2 | 27.2 | KETF-CD2 | Comet | SD 480i | Laredo | comettv.com | • |
| 39.3 | 27.3 | KETF-CD3 | Charge! | SD 480i | Laredo | watchcharge.com | • |
| 39.4 | 27.4 | KETF-CD4 | Azteca America | HD 720p | Laredo | aztecaamerica.com | • |
Radio
According to Arbitron, the Laredo region (which includes Jim Hogg, Webb, and Zapata counties) is ranked 191st market by population size.[19]
AM radio
| Frequency | Callsign | Brand | City of License | Website | Webcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 530 | WPMQ285 | TxDOT HAR | Laredo | • | • |
| 790 | XEFE | La Mera Ley | Nuevo Laredo | • | listen live |
| 890 | KVOZ | Radio Cristiana | Laredo | • | |
| 960 | XEK | La Grande | Nuevo Laredo | listen live | |
| 1000 | XENLT | Radio Formula | Nuevo Laredo | listen live | |
| 1090 | XEWL | La Romantica | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | listen live |
| 1300 | KLAR | Radio Poder | Laredo | feypoder.com | listen live |
| 1340 | XEBK | Mega 95.7 | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | listen live |
| 1370 | XEGNK | Radio Mexicana | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | |
| 1410 | XEAS | Ke Buena | Nuevo Laredo | kebuena.com | |
| 1490 | KLNT | Super Tejano | Laredo | listen live | |
| 1550 | XENU | La Rancherita | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | |
| 1610 | WQA200 | CBP Information | Laredo | • | • |
Long range AM stations
The following Clear Channel AM stations can be heard in Laredo:
| Frequency | Callsign | Brand | City of License | Website | Webcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 680 | KKYX | Country Legends 680 | San Antonio | kkyx.com | |
| 720 | KSAH | Norteño 720 | San Antonio | • | • |
| 740 | KTRH | Newsradio 740 KTRH | Houston | ktrh.com | |
| 760 | KTKR | Ticket 760 AM | San Antonio | ticket760.com | |
| 990 | XET | La T Grande | Monterrey | • | listen live |
| 1030 | KCTA | KCTA 1030 AM | Corpus Christi | kctaradio.com | listen live |
| 1050 | XEG | Ranchera de Monterrey | Monterrey | rancherademonterrey.com | listen live |
| 1140 | XEMR | MR Deportes | Monterrey | • | • |
| 1200 | WOAI | News Radio 1200 | San Antonio | radio.woai.com | |
| 1210 | KUBR | Radio Cristiana | San Juan | • | listen live[permanent dead link] |
| 1530 | KGBT | La Tremenda 1530 | Harlingen | • |
FM radio
| Frequency | Callsign | Brand | Format | City of License | Website | Webcast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.1 | KHOY | Catholic Radio | Religious | Laredo | khoy.org | listen live |
| 88.9 | XHLDO | Radio Tamaulipas | Public Radio | Nuevo Laredo | listen live[permanent dead link] | |
| 89.9 | KBNL | Radio Manantial | Spanish Religious | Laredo | kbnl.com | listen live |
| 91.3 | XHNOE | Stereo 91 | Spanish Contemporary | Nuevo Laredo | xhnoe.com | listen live |
| 92.7 | KJBZ | Z93 | Tejano | Laredo | z93laredo.com | listen live |
| 93.7 | "XHNLT"PR | Radio Estereo Uncion FM | Christian Radio | Nuevo Laredo | listen live | |
| 94.1 | XHTLN | Imagen / RMX Laredo | Talk / Contemporary | Nuevo Laredo | listen live | |
| 94.9 | KQUR | Digital 94.9 | Spanish Pop | Laredo | listen live | |
| 95.3 | XHLPZ | La Traviesa | Spanish Regional | Lampazos | • | • |
| 95.7 | XHBK | Mega 95.7 | Spanish Contemporary | Nuevo Laredo | radioavanzado.com | listen live |
| 96.5 | "XHTWO"PR | Radio Two | Norteño | Nuevo Laredo | • | |
| 97.1 | XHNLO | La Caliente | Norteño | Nuevo Laredo | mmradio.com | |
| 98.1 | KRRG | Big Buck Country | Country | Laredo | bigbuck98.com | listen live |
| 99.3 | XHNK | 40 Principales | Top 40 | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | |
| 100.5 | KBDR | La Ley | Tejano | Laredo | laley1005.com | |
| 101.5 | XHAS | Ke Buena | Norteño | Nuevo Laredo | kebuena.com | |
| 102.3 | XHMW | Stereo Vida | AC/Oldies | Nuevo Laredo | radiorama.com | |
| 102.9 | nonePR | La Guerrera de la Frontera | International | Nuevo Laredo | ||
| 103.3 | nonePR | Radio 33 | Spanish Religious | Nuevo Laredo | feypoder.com | listen live |
| 104.5 | nonePR | 2 Beat | Electronica | Nuevo Laredo | • | • |
| 104.9 | XHNLR | Radio UAT | University Radio | Nuevo Laredo | ||
| 105.1 | nonePR | RN Radio | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo | listen live | |
| 105.5 | nonePR | Mas Musica | Spanish | Nuevo Laredo | • | • |
| 106.1 | KNEX | Hot 106.1 | Urban / Rhythmic Top 40 | Laredo | hot1061.com | listen live |
| 106.5 | nonePR | Radio Voz | Norteño | Nuevo Laredo | radiovoz1065.net | listen live |
| 107.3 | XHGTS | 107.3 Me Gusta | Spanish Pop | Nuevo Laredo | xhgts.com | |
| 162.55 | WXK26 | NOAA Weather Radio | Weather | Laredo | noaa.gov | • |
PR:Suspected pirate radio stations since they are not licensed with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States or COFETEL in Mexico.[20][21] Some pirate stations are suspected, due to the fact that other licensed stations nearby share the same frequency, such as 106.5 Radio Voz and KMAE from nearby Bruni, Texas and 103.3 Radio 33 and XHAHU-FM from nearby Anáhuac, Nuevo León, each city less than 50 miles from Laredo.
Sports
Laredo is home to four semiprofessional sports teams. The Laredo Bucks are a Central Hockey League hockey team in the Southern Conference's Southeast Division. The Bucks have been the League's Champion twice in 2003 and 2005. The Laredo Heat is a Premier Development League soccer team in the Southern Conference's Mid South Division. Laredo are the current USL Premier Development League champions, having defeated 2006 champions Michigan Bucks in a penalty shootout, following a 0-0 draw in the 2007 championship game. The Laredo Broncos are a baseball team in the United League. Nuevo Laredo is home to the Mexican Soccer League's Second Division Bravos de Nuevo Laredo. Both Laredo were home to the Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos which were the only Mexican Baseball League team to play in both the United States and Mexico. The Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos were the Mexican Baseball League Champions in 1953, 1954, 1958, 1977, and 1989. In 2008 the Tecolotes came back to Nuevo Laredo and they are known as the Tecolotres de Nuevo Laredo.
Gallery
Pictures of Laredo, Texas
San Agustin Cathedral in Laredo
San Agustin Cathedral Tower
University of Texas Health Science Center Laredo Campus Clock Tower
Foggy morning at the Mall del Norte
Holiday Inn in Laredo
Pocket Communications Laredo Branch
University of Texas Health and Science Center Laredo Campus
Embassy Suites in Laredo
Webb County administration building
Laredo Community Health Center
Mall del Norte Northwest wing
Laredo Police Department
Laredo Duty-free Zone Building
Tex-Mex Railway International Bridge view from Laredo
El Portal Center Eastside
El Portal Center view from Nuevo Laredo
Pictures of Nuevo Laredo, Mexico
Vicente Guerrero Statue
Founder's Monument
Mother's Monument Royal Crowne Plaza in the background
Technical Institute
Federal Palace
Municipal Palace Garden
Municipal Palace
Soriana Reforma Plaza
Tex-Mex Railway International Bridge view from Nuevo Laredo
Gateway to the Americas International Bridge Mexican side
See also
- San Diego–Tijuana
- El Paso-Juárez
- Reynosa–McAllen Metropolitan Area
- Matamoros–Brownsville Metropolitan Area
- List of Texas metropolitan areas
- United States metropolitan area
- List of United States metropolitan statistical areas by population
- Metropolitan areas of Mexico
- Transnational conurbations Mexico/USA
References
- ^ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (28 April 2013). "Laredo, Texas, battles an image problem". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ INEGI Mexican Census results for 2010 See Tamaulipas > Nuevo Laredo (in Spanish)
- ^ United States 2010 Census Laredo, Texas[permanent dead link]
- ^ Metropolitan population rank in United States[dead link]
- ^ Metropolitan population rank in Mexico[dead link]
- ^ Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informatica (INEGI), Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico . Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2020, Areas Geograficas, Nuevo Laredo, Tamps., Poblacion total (Numero de Personas), 2020. www.inegi.org.mx/app/indicadores/?ag=28027#divFV1002000001 .Clave:1002000001
- ^ United States, Congress, The Bureau of the Census, U.S. Federal Statistical System, United States Department of Commerce. 2020 Census, People and Population, American Community Survey, ACS Demographic and Housing estimates Laredo, Texas, (Total Population), 2019. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4841464&tid=ACSDP5Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=true Table ID: DP05
- ^ INEGI Mexican Census results for 2005 See Coahuila > Hidalgo (in Spanish)
- ^ INEGI Mexican Census results for 2005 See Nuevo León > Colombia (in Spanish)
- ^ Laredo Origin 2007-08-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Laredo Origin 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Laredo Morning Times "National report lists Laredo as largest inland port" 2006-05-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas "Southwest Economy " 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Shopping Demographics in the Laredo Area 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ LareDOS Article "Streets of Laredo Urban Mall 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Nielson: Local Television Market Universe Estimates
- ^ Gray to Air ABC on KGNS Subchannel TVNewsCheck, November 6, 2013.
- ^ tdt.com.mx Apagon Analogico en Nuevo Laredo 2014-06-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Arbitron: Arbitron Radio Market Rankings: Fall 2012
- ^ COFETEL: FM stations in Mexico 2014-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ FCC: FM Stations in Nuevo Laredo
External links
- City of Laredo Official Website
- (in Spanish)
- City of El Cenizo Official Website
- Webb County Official Website
Coordinates: 27°30′01″N 99°30′10″W / 27.5002397°N 99.5027876°W